JP2017210464A - 含窒素化合物及び含窒素化合物を含む有機電界発光素子 - Google Patents
含窒素化合物及び含窒素化合物を含む有機電界発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- -1 Nitrogen-containing compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 60
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
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- 0 *c1ccccc1N(*)c(cccc1)c1[S+](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound *c1ccccc1N(*)c(cccc1)c1[S+](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 0.000 description 7
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- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
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- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LTUJKAYZIMMJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-yl-2-methylphenyl)-3-methylphenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C)C(C)=C1 LTUJKAYZIMMJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VKFWHTYHLBFBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(-c2ccccc2)nc(-c(cc2)ccc2-[n]2c(ccc(-[n]3c4ccccc4c4c3cccc4)c3)c3c3ccccc23)c1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(-c2ccccc2)nc(-c(cc2)ccc2-[n]2c(ccc(-[n]3c4ccccc4c4c3cccc4)c3)c3c3ccccc23)c1 VKFWHTYHLBFBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLGZTYOXLVUTHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1[Ge]1(c2ccccc2)c(cccc2)c2N(c(cc2)ccc2-c2ncccn2)c2ccccc12 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1[Ge]1(c2ccccc2)c(cccc2)c2N(c(cc2)ccc2-c2ncccn2)c2ccccc12 GLGZTYOXLVUTHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVVVSJAMVJMZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1cncc(c1)-c1cccc(c1)-c1cccc(c1)-c1nc(nc(n1)-c1cccc(c1)-c1cccc(c1)-c1cccnc1)-c1cccc(c1)-c1cccc(c1)-c1cccnc1 Chemical compound c1cncc(c1)-c1cccc(c1)-c1cccc(c1)-c1nc(nc(n1)-c1cccc(c1)-c1cccc(c1)-c1cccnc1)-c1cccc(c1)-c1cccc(c1)-c1cccnc1 YVVVSJAMVJMZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Inorganic materials [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UCLOAJGCFQIQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylboron Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1[B]C1=CC=CC=C1 UCLOAJGCFQIQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007648 laser printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005184 naphthylamino group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012736 patent blue V Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XPPWLXNXHSNMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboron Chemical group [B]C1=CC=CC=C1 XPPWLXNXHSNMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004892 pyridazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSANLGASBHUYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfidophosphanium Chemical group S=[PH3] WSANLGASBHUYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBRGNFGBDNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)borane Chemical group CB(C)C(C)(C)C JLBRGNFGBDNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical group CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical group CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-O tritert-butylphosphanium Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[PH+](C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
直接結合(direct linkage)は、例えば、単結合である。
Yは、直接結合又はCR2R3であってもよく、R2及びR3は、前述と同様である。
EL1:第1電極
HTR:正孔輸送領域
EML:発光層
ETR:電子輸送領域
EL2:第2電極
Claims (20)
- 下記の化学式(1)で示されることを特徴とする含窒素化合物。
X1〜X6は、各々独立的にCR1又はNであり、
X1〜X6の中でNは、1個又は2個であり、
R1は、水素原子、重水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上30以下のアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換のフルオレニル基、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、又は置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であり、
複数のR1は、互いに同一であるか、或いは異なり、
Lは、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリーレン基であり、
nは、1又は2であり、
Duは、下記の化学式(2)で示され、
Yは、直接結合、O、S、CR2R3、Si、Ge、P又はP=Oであり、
R2〜R11は、各々独立的に水素原子、重水素原子、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上30以下のアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換のフルオレニル基、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、又は置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であるか、或いは隣接する基と互いに結合して環を形成する。 - 前記Lは、置換若しくは無置換のフェニレン基であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の含窒素化合物。
- Yは、直接結合又はCR2R3であり、
R2及びR3は各々独立的に水素原子、重水素原子、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上30以下のアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換のフルオレニル基、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、又は置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であるか、或いは隣接する基と互いに結合して環を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の含窒素化合物。 - 第1の電極と、
前記第1の電極上に形成された正孔輸送領域と、
前記正孔輸送領域上に形成された発光層と、
前記発光層上に形成された電子輸送領域と、
前記電子輸送層上に提供された第2の電極と、を含み、
前記発光層は、下記の化学式(1)で示される含窒素化合物を含むことを特徴とする有機電界発光素子。
X1〜X6は、各々独立的にCR1又はNであり、
X1〜X6の中でNは、1個又は2個であり、
R1は、水素原子、重水素原子、ハロゲン基、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上30以下のアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換のフルオレニル基、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、又は置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であり、
複数のR1は、互いに同一であるか、或いは異なり、
Lは、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリーレン基であり、
nは、1又は2であり、
Duは、下記の化学式(2)で示され、
Yは、直接結合、O、S、CR2R3、Si、Ge、P又はP=Oであり、
R2〜R11は、各々独立的に水素原子、重水素原子、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上30以下のアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換のフルオレニル基、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、又は置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であるか、或いは隣接する基と互いに結合して環を形成する。 - 前記化学式(1)で示される含窒素化合物は、
一重項のエネルギー準位及び三重項のエネルギー準位の差の絶対値が0.2eV以下であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の有機電界発光素子。 - 前記Lは、置換若しくは無置換のフェニレン基であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 前記Yは、直接結合又はCR2R3であり、
R2及びR3は各々独立的に水素原子、重水素原子、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上30以下のアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換のフルオレニル基、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、又は置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であるか、或いは隣接する基と互いに結合して環を形成することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の有機電界発光素子。 - 前記正孔輸送領域は、
正孔注入層及び正孔輸送層を含み、
前記電子輸送領域は、
電子注入層及び電子輸送層を含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の有機電界発光素子。
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