JP2015500765A - フロントガラスのワイパー装置を作製する方法 - Google Patents
フロントガラスのワイパー装置を作製する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/40—Connections between blades and arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/88—Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/0413—Modular wiper assembly
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S1/3801—Wiper blades characterised by a blade support harness consisting of several articulated elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S1/3806—Means, or measures taken, for influencing the aerodynamic quality of the wiper blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S1/3848—Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
- B60S1/3874—Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness with a reinforcing vertebra
- B60S1/3875—Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness with a reinforcing vertebra rectangular section
- B60S1/3879—Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness with a reinforcing vertebra rectangular section placed in side grooves in the squeegee
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S1/3848—Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
- B60S1/3886—End caps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S2001/3812—Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber
- B60S2001/3813—Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber chacterised by a support harness consisting of several articulated elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S2001/3812—Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber
- B60S2001/3813—Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber chacterised by a support harness consisting of several articulated elements
- B60S2001/3815—Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber chacterised by a support harness consisting of several articulated elements chacterised by the joint between elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S2001/3812—Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber
- B60S2001/3817—Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber chacterised by a backing strip to aid mounting of squeegee in support
- B60S2001/382—Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber chacterised by a backing strip to aid mounting of squeegee in support the backing strip being an essentially planar reinforcing strip, e.g. vertebra
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S2001/3843—Wiper blades equipped with removable cover or protective elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S2001/3898—Wiper blades method for manufacturing wiper blades
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この出願は、2011年12月14日に出願された出願連続番号61/570,563の利益を主張し、その全内容がここに引用により援用される。
1.発明の分野
本発明は、一般的に自動車のためのフロントガラスのワイパー装置に関し、より特定的にはハイブリッドフロントガラスワイパー装置に関する。
自動車のフロントガラスのワイパー装置またはワイパーブレードの大多数は、従来型ワイパーブレード(以下、「従来のブレード」と称される)またはビーム型ワイパーブレード(以下、「ビームブレード」と称される)として分類することができる。従来のブレードは典型的に、細長いワイパーストリップと、(フレクサ(flexor)としても公知の)少なくとも1つの担体要素と、ワイパーアームへの装着のための接続装置、複数の結合機構、および複数の爪を有するフレーム構造とを含む。担体要素は一般的に、緩んだ状態で線形に形作られ、フレーム構造は、担体要素およびワイパーストリップが屈曲して車両のフロントガラスの曲率に合うことができるようにしながら、担体要素およびワイパーストリップの長さにわたってワイパーアームからの力を分散させる。これは、ワイパーストリップとフロントガラスとの間の封止を確立する。フレーム構造のさまざまな構成要素は典型的に、異なる構成要素中の整列された穴を通して挿入され、次に変形されて異なる構成要素同士の間で永久的な回動関係を確立する複数のピンによって互いに接続される。
本発明の1つの局面は、フロントガラスのワイパー装置を作製する方法に関する。方法は、ワイパーストリップと、ワイパーストリップと係合する少なくとも1つの細長い担体要素とを準備するステップを含む。各々の担体要素は、対向端の間に長手方向に延在してワイパーストリップを予め定められた構成に付勢する。方法は、フレーム構造の第1の構成要素を担体要素または複数の担体要素の端のうち1つに対して摺動させ、フレーム構造の第2の構成要素を担体要素または複数の担体要素の端の1つに対して摺動させるステップを進める。次に方法は、第1および第2の構成要素が少なくとも1つの担体要素との係合状態に摺動した後でのみフレーム構造の第1および第2の構成要素を互いに結合するステップを続ける。このプロセスは、フロントガラスのワイパー装置を作製するための他の公知のプロセスと比較して、非常に迅速かつより低コストで達成され得る。
いくつかの図を通して同じ番号が対応の部分を示す図を参照して、ハイブリッドフロントガラスワイパー装置またはハイブリッドワイパーブレードアセンブリ20の例示的な実施形態を図1に全般的に示す。例示的なワイパーブレードアセンブリ20は、雨、雪、氷、または他の要素を吹き飛ばすための、車両のフロントガラスに対する封止のためのゴムなどの可撓性かつ弾性材料のワイパーストリップ22を含む。例示的なワイパーストリップ22は長手方向に延在し、かつワイパーストリップ22の実質的に長手方向長さ全体に延在する1対の対向する溝を含む。(フレクサとしても公知の)担体要素24が溝の中に配設されて、ワイパーストリップ22を予め定められた構成に付勢する。担体要素24は、ばね鋼などの可撓性かつばね状の材料の薄いストリップから形成され、対向する担体端同士の間に長手方向に延在する。担体要素24は好ましくは、溝の中に摺動可能に配設され、ワイパーストリップ22との係合状態に係止されない。この構成は、ワイパーストリップ22がフロントガラス(図示せず)の曲率に合うように曲げられるとワイパーストリップ22内の内部応力を緩和して、ワイパーブレードアセンブリ20の拭き取り品質および耐久性を向上させる効果を有する。交互に、担体要素24は、ワイパーストリップ22内の内部応力を実質的に増大させずに、1か所でワイパーストリップ22との係合状態に係止されてもよい。
Claims (11)
- フロントガラスのワイパー装置を作製する方法であって、
ワイパーストリップと、前記ワイパーストリップと係合して、対向端同士の間を長手方向に延在して前記ワイパーストリップを予め定められた構成に付勢する少なくとも1つの細長い担体要素とを準備するステップと、
前記少なくとも1つの担体要素の端の1つに対してフレーム構造の第1の構成要素を摺動させるステップと、
前記担体要素の前記端の1つに対して前記フレーム構造の第2の構成要素を摺動させるステップと、
前記第1および第2の構成要素が両者とも前記少なくとも1つの担体要素との係合状態に摺動された後でのみ、前記フレーム構造の前記第1および第2の構成要素を互いに結合するステップとを備える、方法。 - 前記フレーム構造の1つの構成要素を摺動させるステップは、前記少なくとも1つの担体要素の第1の端に対して前記第1の構成要素を摺動させることとしてさらに規定され、前記フレーム構造の前記第2の構成要素を摺動させる前記ステップは、前記少なくとも1つの担体要素の前記第1の端と反対の第2の端に対して前記フレーム構造の前記第2の構成要素を摺動させることとしてさらに規定される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フレーム構造の前記第1および第2の構成要素を互いに結合する前記ステップは、前記フレーム構造の前記第1および第2の構成要素を互いにパチンと嵌めることとしてさらに規定される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記フレーム構造の少なくとも1つの構成要素は弾性タブを含み、前記フレーム構造の別の構成要素は前記弾性タブと同様に形作られる凹部を含み、前記構成要素を互いにパチンと嵌める前記ステップは、前記弾性タブを前記凹部に係合して前記構成要素を互いに相互接続することとしてさらに規定される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記第1および第2の構成要素は各々フランジ部分を含み、前記ワイパーストリップおよび少なくとも1つの担体要素は、前記第1および第2の構成要素が互いと結合された後に、前記第1および第2の構成要素の前記フランジ部分同士の間に捕らえられる、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記フレーム構造の前記第1および第2の構成要素は端部分サブアセンブリである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記フレーム構造は主橋部をさらに含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記端部分サブアセンブリを互いに結合するステップは、前記端部分サブアセンブリの各々を前記主橋部に結合することとしてさらに規定され、前記端部分サブアセンブリの少なくとも1つは、両方の端部分サブアセンブリが前記少なくとも1つの担体要素と係合された後にのみ前記主橋部に結合される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記端部分サブアセンブリの各々はフランジ部分を有する端キャップを含み、前記ワイパーストリップおよび前記少なくとも1つの担体要素は、前記主橋部を通して互いと結合されると、前記端部分サブアセンブリの前記フランジ部分同士の間に捕らえられる、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記端キャップの各々は、前記少なくとも1つの担体要素を摺動可能に支持する1対のほぼL字状の保持要素をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記端部分サブアセンブリの各々は、前記少なくとも1つの担体要素を摺動可能に支持する少なくとも1組の爪を有する結合機構をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161570563P | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | |
US61/570,563 | 2011-12-14 | ||
PCT/US2012/069696 WO2013090688A1 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Method of making a windscreen wiper device |
Publications (3)
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JP2015500765A true JP2015500765A (ja) | 2015-01-08 |
JP2015500765A5 JP2015500765A5 (ja) | 2015-09-17 |
JP6063957B2 JP6063957B2 (ja) | 2017-01-18 |
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JP2014547405A Expired - Fee Related JP6482276B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-13 | フロントガラスのワイパー装置 |
JP2014547474A Expired - Fee Related JP6063957B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | フロントガラスのワイパー装置を作製する方法 |
JP2014547456A Expired - Fee Related JP6244311B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | フロントガラスのワイパー装置および作製の方法 |
JP2014547463A Expired - Fee Related JP6240086B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | フロントガラスのワイパー装置および作製の方法 |
JP2014547467A Expired - Fee Related JP6049753B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | フロントガラスのワイパー装置 |
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JP2014547463A Expired - Fee Related JP6240086B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | フロントガラスのワイパー装置および作製の方法 |
JP2014547467A Expired - Fee Related JP6049753B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | フロントガラスのワイパー装置 |
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US (6) | US9481343B2 (ja) |
EP (5) | EP2790974B1 (ja) |
JP (5) | JP6482276B2 (ja) |
KR (5) | KR102005798B1 (ja) |
CN (5) | CN104114420B (ja) |
PL (3) | PL2790974T3 (ja) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9481343B2 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2016-11-01 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Windscreen wiper device |
US20130219649A1 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-29 | Pylon Manufacturing Corp. | Wiper blade |
CN104290713B (zh) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-08-17 | 东莞山多力汽车配件有限公司 | 雨刷 |
US20150135466A1 (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-21 | Trico Products Corporation | Locking coupler for wiper assembly |
DE102014210057A1 (de) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Spoiler für Finray-Wischer |
US10196045B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2019-02-05 | Cap Corporation | Wiper blade assembly |
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