JP2015203008A - アクアポリン産生改善剤 - Google Patents
アクアポリン産生改善剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015203008A JP2015203008A JP2014082167A JP2014082167A JP2015203008A JP 2015203008 A JP2015203008 A JP 2015203008A JP 2014082167 A JP2014082167 A JP 2014082167A JP 2014082167 A JP2014082167 A JP 2014082167A JP 2015203008 A JP2015203008 A JP 2015203008A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aquaporin
- astaxanthin
- acid
- production
- tocopherol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Abstract
Description
上記の目的を達成するために、本発明のアクアポリン産生改善剤では、アスタキサンチンを有効成分とすることを特徴とする。前記アクアポリン産生改善剤は、皮膚に適用されることが好ましい。前記アクアポリン産生改善剤は、医薬品として適用されることが好ましい。前記アクアポリン産生改善剤は、前記アクアポリンがアクアポリン3であることが好ましい。
アクアポリン産生改善剤の有効成分であるアスタキサンチンは、β−カロテンやリコピンと同じくカロテノイドの一種でキサントフィル類に分類される。アスタキサンチンは、天然物由来のもの又は合成により得られるものいずれも使用することができる。天然物由来のものとしては、例えば、エビ、オキアミ、カニなどの甲殻類の甲殻、卵及び臓器、種々の魚介類の皮及び卵、ヘマトコッカス藻などの藻類、ファフィア酵母などの酵母類、パラコッカス細菌などの海洋性細菌、福寿草及び金鳳花などの種子植物から得られるものを挙げることができる。これらの天然物のうち、一種を単独で用いてもよいし、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。天然からの抽出物及び化学合成品は市販されており、入手は容易である。
本実施形態のアクアポリン産生改善剤にビタミンE類(トコフェロール類)を配合することができる。ビタミンE類は、ビタミンE、トコトリエノール及びそれらの誘導体を包含する。ビタミンE類としてはそれらのうちの1種以上が含まれているオイルが用いられてもよい。ビタミンE類の具体例としては、dl−α−トコフェロール、d−α−トコフェロール、酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、酢酸d−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸d−α−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸dl−α−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸d−α−トコフェロール、dl−β−トコフェロール、d−β−トコフェロール、酢酸dl−β−トコフェロール、酢酸d−β−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−β−トコフェロール、コハク酸d−β−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸dl−β−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸d−β−トコフェロール、dl−γ−トコフェロール、d−γ−トコフェロール、酢酸dl−γ−トコフェロール、酢酸d−γ−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−γ−トコフェロール、コハク酸d−γ−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸dl−γ−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸d−γ−トコフェロール、dl−δ−トコフェロール、d−δ−トコフェロール、酢酸dl−δ−トコフェロール、酢酸d−δ−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−δ−トコフェロール、コハク酸d−δ−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸dl−δ−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸d−δ−トコフェロール、α−トコトリエノール、β−トコトリエノール、γ−トコトリエノール、δ−トコトリエノール等が挙げられる。特に、dl−α−トコフェロール、酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸dl−α−トコフェロール、α−トコトリエノール、β−トコトリエノール、γ−トコトリエノールが好ましい。これらのビタミンE類としては、一種を単独で用いてもよいし、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本実施形態のアクアポリン産生改善剤は、有効成分であるアスタキサンチンにより高いアクアポリンの産生改善作用を発揮する。より具体的には、アスタキサンチンは、生体内のアクアポリンの発現量を増加させ、アクアポリンを介した細胞膜間の物質の移動を増加させる。アクアポリンは、現在13種類(AQP0〜12)知られているが、そのいずれにも適用することができる。また、現在アクアポリンが発現していることが知られている臓器・器官として、眼(AQP0,5)、脳(AQP4)、気管(AQP3,4)、唾液腺(AQP5)、肝臓(AQP9)、肺(AQP1,5)、心臓(AQP1)、膵臓(AQP12)、皮膚(AQP3)、腎臓(AQP1〜4,6,7,11)、腸(AQP1〜4,7〜10)、筋肉(AQP4)が知られているが、そのいずれにも適用することができる。特に、皮膚及び大腸に存在するアクアポリン3、肝臓のアクアポリン9の産生改善作用の発揮に好ましく適用される。
(1)本実施形態のアクアポリン産生改善剤は、有効成分としてアスタキサンチンを含有する。したがって、優れたアクアポリンの産生改善作用を発揮することができる。
(3)本実施形態のアクアポリン産生改善剤は、好ましくは医薬品として適用される。したがって、皮膚外用剤や皮下注射の形態で、特に皮膚に適用することができる。また、経口投与や経腸投与により、大腸の他、各器官中に存在するアクアポリンの発現量を増加させることができる。
・上記実施形態のアクアポリン産生改善剤は、ヒトに適用される医薬品等に使用することができるのみならず、家畜等の飼養動物に対する薬剤等に適用してもよい。
<実施例1:アスタキサンチンの皮膚アクアポリン3に対する効果>
アスタキサンチンを使用して皮膚由来細胞(NHEK)に対するアクアポリン3発現促進作用について評価した。
アスタキサンチンを使用して肝細胞(Hepa1−6細胞)に対するアクアポリン9発現促進作用について評価した。
アスタキサンチンを使用して大腸由来細胞(HT−29細胞)に対するアクアポリン3発現促進作用について評価した。
(a)前記アクアポリン産生改善剤を含有する化粧品。従って、この(a)に記載の発明によれば、皮膚に存在するアクアポリン3の発現量を増加させることができる。
Claims (4)
- アスタキサンチンを有効成分として含有することを特徴とするアクアポリン産生改善剤。
- 皮膚に適用されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアクアポリン産生改善剤。
- 医薬品として適用されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアクアポリン産生改善剤。
- 前記アクアポリンがアクアポリン3であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のアクアポリン産生改善剤。
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