JP2015028408A - Highland environmental air pressure device - Google Patents

Highland environmental air pressure device Download PDF

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JP2015028408A
JP2015028408A JP2013169283A JP2013169283A JP2015028408A JP 2015028408 A JP2015028408 A JP 2015028408A JP 2013169283 A JP2013169283 A JP 2013169283A JP 2013169283 A JP2013169283 A JP 2013169283A JP 2015028408 A JP2015028408 A JP 2015028408A
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pressure
valve
housing
air
gate valve
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洋一郎 山野邉
Yoichiro Yamanobe
洋一郎 山野邉
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device realizing highland environmental air pressure at a flat ground where many people can utilize it simultaneously under a safe and comfortable state.SOLUTION: This invention provides a portable type highland environmental air pressure device characterized in that each of an air supplying nozzle and an air discharging nozzle is arranged at opposing positions of a housing having a strength capable of enduring negative pressure and having an airtight door through which a person can go into or out of a room, the air discharging nozzle has a check valve and an air discharging means for discharging air in the housing connected in series by pipes, the air supplying nozzle has a pressure control valve, a preliminary air filter and a main air filter connected in series by pipes, the air discharging means is energized to open or close the pressure control valve while air in the housing is being discharged continuously and the inside part of the housing is controlled to align with a desired pressure curved line.

Description

本発明は、高地の気圧環境を平地で実現するための装置に関するものである。  The present invention relates to an apparatus for realizing a high altitude atmospheric pressure environment on a flat ground.

特許庁電子図書館で高地環境気圧装置に関する特許並びに実用新案検索を行ったが該当する考案は見当たらなかった。  A patent and utility model search for high altitude atmospheric pressure devices was conducted at the JPO Digital Library, but no such device was found.

本発明の課題は、多数の人が同時に安全・快適に利用できる高地の気圧環境を平地で実現する装置を提案することにある。  An object of the present invention is to propose an apparatus that realizes a high altitude pressure environment on a flat ground that can be safely and comfortably used by many people at the same time.

本発明の課題解決手段について説明する。
請求項１の発明においては、負圧に耐えうる強度を有し、かつ、人が入退室可能な気密扉を備える筐体の対向する位置に給気用ノズルと排気用ノズルをそれぞれ設け、前記排気用ノズルには逆止弁と前記筐体内部の空気を排気するための排気手段を直列に配管接続し、前記給気用ノズルには圧力制御弁及び予備空気濾過器と本空気濾過器とをそれぞれ直列に配管接続し、前記排気手段を起動して前記筐体内部の空気を連続的に排気しながら前記圧力制御弁を開閉して前記筐体内部を所望の圧力曲線に制御する可搬式の高地環境気圧装置であることを特徴とする。The problem solving means of the present invention will be described.
In the first aspect of the present invention, an air supply nozzle and an exhaust nozzle are respectively provided at opposing positions of a housing having an airtight door that can withstand negative pressure and that allows a person to enter and exit. A check valve and an exhaust means for exhausting air inside the housing are connected in series to the exhaust nozzle, and a pressure control valve, a spare air filter, and the main air filter are connected to the supply nozzle. Are connected in series to each other, and the exhaust means is activated to open and close the pressure control valve while continuously exhausting the air inside the housing to control the inside of the housing to a desired pressure curve. It is characterized by being a high altitude environment atmospheric pressure device.

請求項２の発明においては、前記筐体には前記筐体の内外から人が操作可能な手動式室内非常弁及び手動式室外非常弁を備えることによって全電源喪失時や火災発生時に迅速・安全に避難でき、かつ、前記排気用ノズルと前記排気手段とを接続する配管の途上には外気吸入弁を備えることによって前記外気吸入弁を開いて前記排気手段を起動し一定時間経過後に前記外気吸入弁を閉じて前記真空ポンプ負荷を低減し前記排気手段を長寿命化できる請求項１に記載の高地環境気圧装置であることを特徴とする。In the invention of claim 2, the case is provided with a manual indoor emergency valve and a manual outdoor emergency valve that can be operated by a person from inside and outside of the case, so that a quick and safe operation can be performed when all power is lost or a fire occurs. The outside air intake valve is provided in the middle of the pipe connecting the exhaust nozzle and the exhaust means to open the outside air intake valve to activate the exhaust means, and the outside air intake after a certain time has passed. 2. The high-altitude environmental pressure device according to claim 1, wherein a valve is closed to reduce the load on the vacuum pump and extend the life of the exhaust means.

請求項３の発明においては、前記筐体外部に外気圧測定用絶対圧力センサーを、前記筐体内部に筐体内圧測定用絶対圧力センサーをそれぞれ１個以上設け、前記筐体外部圧力センサーの測定値を参照しながら前記筐体内圧を天候による気圧変動に左右されず高精度に制御できる請求項１及び２に記載の高地環境気圧装置であることを特徴とする。  According to a third aspect of the present invention, at least one absolute pressure sensor for measuring external air pressure is provided outside the housing, and at least one absolute pressure sensor for measuring internal pressure of the housing is provided inside the housing. The high altitude atmospheric pressure device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the internal pressure of the housing can be controlled with high accuracy without being influenced by atmospheric pressure fluctuations by referring to a value.

請求項４の発明においては、前記筐体内部に水洗トイレを設け、前記水洗トイレの汚水配管に第一仕切弁と水道水弁及び前記筐体内圧と均圧化するための均圧手段である均圧弁を備えた汚物貯槽と第二仕切弁とをそれぞれ直列に配管接続し、常時は前記第一仕切弁及び前記均圧弁を開き、前記水洗トイレ使用後に汚物を流し前記汚物の流し完了後に前記第一仕切弁及び前記均圧弁を閉じて前記第二仕切弁を開き、前記第二仕切弁が開くと同時に前記汚物貯槽の前記水道水弁が開いて前記汚物貯槽に溜めてある前記汚物を前記第二仕切弁以降に流し、前記第二仕切弁を閉じ前記第一仕切弁及び前記均圧弁を開くサイクルによって前記水洗トイレの前記汚物をスムーズに前記筐体外部に排出できる請求項１乃至３に記載の高地環境気圧装置であることを特徴とする。  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a flush toilet in the casing, and a pressure equalizing means for equalizing the first gate valve, the tap water valve, and the casing internal pressure in the sewage pipe of the flush toilet. A waste storage tank equipped with a pressure equalizing valve and a second gate valve are connected in series with each other, and the first gate valve and the pressure equalizing valve are normally opened, and the waste is poured after the flush toilet is used. The first gate valve and the pressure equalizing valve are closed and the second gate valve is opened.At the same time as the second gate valve is opened, the tap water valve of the waste storage tank is opened and the waste stored in the waste storage tank is collected. The filth in the flush toilet can be smoothly discharged to the outside of the housing by a cycle of flowing after the second gate valve, closing the second gate valve and opening the first gate valve and the pressure equalizing valve. It is a high altitude environmental pressure device described And wherein the door.

請求項５の発明においては、前記筐体内部の圧力を一定時間で標高２０００乃至２７００メートル以上に相当する気圧まで低下せしめてその圧力を一定時間維持し、しかる後に標高２０００乃至２７００メートルに相当する気圧まで復圧することによって睡眠障害を防止しつつ長時間滞在できる請求項１乃至４に記載の高地環境気圧装置であることを特徴とする。  In a fifth aspect of the invention, the pressure inside the casing is reduced to an atmospheric pressure corresponding to an altitude of 2000 to 2700 meters or more in a certain time, and the pressure is maintained for a certain time, and thereafter corresponds to an altitude of 2000 to 2700 meters. 5. The high altitude atmospheric pressure device according to claim 1, wherein the high-pressure environment atmospheric pressure device can stay for a long time while preventing sleep disturbance by restoring pressure to atmospheric pressure.

本発明によって、多数の人が同時に安全・快適に利用できる高地の気圧環境を平地で実現する装置を提案することができた。  By this invention, the apparatus which implement | achieves the high-pressure atmosphere environment on a flat ground which many people can use simultaneously safely and comfortably was able to be proposed.

発明を実施するための最良の形態について説明する。
［図１］は本発明の実施例の具体的態様を示す図である。
［図２］は本発明の他の実施例の具体的態様を示す図面である。
［図３］は本発明の他の実施例の具体的態様を示す図面である。
［図４］は本発明の他の実施例の具体的態様を示す図面である。The best mode for carrying out the invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a specific embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a drawing showing a specific embodiment of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a drawing showing a specific embodiment of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a drawing showing a specific embodiment of another embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の実施例の具体的態様を［図１］に示す。
請求項１の発明においては、負圧に耐えうる強度を有し、かつ、人が入退室可能な気密扉を備える筐体（２）の対向する位置に給気用ノズル（５）と排気用ノズル（６）をそれぞれ設け、前記排気用ノズル（６）には逆止弁（７）と前記筐体（２）内部の空気を排気するための排気手段（８）を直列に配管接続し、前記給気用ノズル（５）には圧力制御弁（９）及び予備空気濾過器（１０）と本空気濾過器（１１）とをそれぞれ直列に配管接続し、前記排気手段（８）を起動して前記筐体（２）内部の空気を連続的に排気しながら前記圧力制御弁（９）の開閉により前記筐体（２）内部を所望の圧力曲線に制御できるようにした。A specific embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the air supply nozzle (5) and the exhaust gas are disposed at opposite positions of the casing (2) having an airtight door that can withstand negative pressure and that allows a person to enter and leave the room. A nozzle (6) is provided, and a check valve (7) and an exhaust means (8) for exhausting air inside the housing (2) are connected to the exhaust nozzle (6) in series. A pressure control valve (9), a spare air filter (10) and a main air filter (11) are connected in series to the air supply nozzle (5), and the exhaust means (8) is started. Thus, the inside of the housing (2) can be controlled to a desired pressure curve by opening and closing the pressure control valve (9) while continuously exhausting the air inside the housing (2).

本発明の実施例では、負圧に耐えうる筐体（２）は内径２３００ミリメートル、厚さ６ミリメートルの鋼板製円筒状とし、その両端には内径２３００ミリメートル、厚さ６ミリメートルの鋼板製皿形鏡板を配して溶接気密化しているが、必ずしもこの寸法や材質に限定されるものではない。負圧に耐えうる筐体の寸法は人が入室できる空間が確保できれば、これよりも小さくても良く、また、これよりも大きくても良い。また材質についてもアルミニウムやその他の金属でもよく、ＦＲＰ等の非金属材料で構成してもよい。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the casing (2) that can withstand negative pressure is a steel plate cylindrical shape having an inner diameter of 2300 millimeters and a thickness of 6 millimeters, and a steel plate dish shape having an inner diameter of 2300 millimeters and a thickness of 6 millimeters at both ends thereof. Although the end plate is arranged and welded and airtight, it is not necessarily limited to these dimensions and materials. The size of the housing that can withstand negative pressure may be smaller or larger than this as long as a space for entering a person can be secured. Also, the material may be aluminum or other metals, and may be composed of a non-metallic material such as FRP.

また本発明の実施例では、排気手段（８）としてオリオン機械社製ＫＲＦ４０Ａ−Ｖ０１を、圧力制御弁（９）にはＣＫＤ社製ＡＤＫ１１−２５Ａを使用し、筐体（２）内圧は標高３５００メートルに相当する気圧まで約１５分間で到達せしめ、その後標高３５００メートルに相当する気圧を３０分間維持し、しかる後１５分間かけて地上の気圧まで復圧する圧力制御方法を採ったが、排気手段（８）は必ずしもこれに限定されるものではなく日立製作所製ボルテックスブロワーや水封式真空ポンプ等でもよく、圧力制御弁（９）もオンオフ制御に限定されず比例制御弁でもよい。  In the embodiment of the present invention, KRF40A-V01 manufactured by Orion Machinery Co., Ltd. is used as the exhaust means (8), ADK11-25A manufactured by CKD Co. is used as the pressure control valve (9), and the internal pressure of the housing (2) is 3500 altitude. A pressure control method was adopted in which the pressure corresponding to a meter was reached in about 15 minutes, then the pressure corresponding to an altitude of 3500 meters was maintained for 30 minutes, and then returned to the ground pressure over 15 minutes. 8) is not necessarily limited to this, but may be a vortex blower or water-sealed vacuum pump manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. The pressure control valve (9) is not limited to on / off control, and may be a proportional control valve.

本発明の他の実施例について［図２］により説明する。
請求項２の発明においては、前記筐体（２）には前記筐体（２）の内外から人が操作可能な手動式室内非常弁（１２）及び手動式室外非常弁（１３）を備えることによって全電源喪失時や火災発生時に迅速・安全に避難でき、かつ、前記排気用ノズル（６）と前記排気手段（８）とを接続する配管の途上には外気吸入弁（１４）を備えることによって前記外気吸入弁（１４）を開いて前記排気手段（８）を起動し一定時間経過後に前記外気吸入弁（１４）を閉じて前記排気手段（８）負荷を低減し前記排気手段（８）を長寿命化できるようにした。Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In the invention of claim 2, the case (2) is provided with a manual type indoor emergency valve (12) and a manual type outdoor emergency valve (13) that can be operated by a person from inside and outside the case (2). Can be evacuated quickly and safely when all power is lost or a fire breaks out, and an outside air intake valve (14) is provided in the middle of the pipe connecting the exhaust nozzle (6) and the exhaust means (8). To open the outside air intake valve (14) and activate the exhaust means (8). After a predetermined time has passed, the outside air intake valve (14) is closed to reduce the load on the exhaust means (8) and the exhaust means (8). Can be extended in service life.

請求項２の発明によって、手動式室内非常弁（１２）及び手動式室外非常弁（１３）としてＫＩＴＺ社製４０Ａフルボア型ボールバルブを採用し、外気吸入弁（２２）にはＣＫＤ社製ＡＤＫ１１−１５Ａを採用した。特に外気吸入弁（２２）を開いて排気手段（８）を起動すると、無負荷からの起動となるため排気手段（８）のメンテナンス寿命が３割程度も伸ばすことができた。  According to the invention of claim 2, a 40A full bore type ball valve manufactured by KITZ is adopted as the manual type indoor emergency valve (12) and the manual type outdoor emergency valve (13), and the outdoor air intake valve (22) is ADK11- manufactured by CKD. 15A was adopted. In particular, when the outside air intake valve (22) is opened and the exhaust means (8) is started, the engine is started from no load, so that the maintenance life of the exhaust means (8) can be extended by about 30%.

本発明の他の実施例について［図３］により説明する。
請求項３の発明においては、前記筐体（２）外部に外気圧測定用絶対圧力センサー（１５）を、前記筐体（２）内部に筐体内圧測定用絶対圧力センサー（１６）をそれぞれ１個以上設け、前記筐体外部圧力センサー（１５）の測定値を参照しながら前記筐体（２）内圧を天候による気圧変動に左右されず高精度に制御できるようにした。Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, an external pressure measuring absolute pressure sensor (15) is provided outside the housing (2), and an internal pressure measuring absolute pressure sensor (16) is provided inside the housing (2). The internal pressure of the housing (2) can be controlled with high accuracy without being influenced by fluctuations in atmospheric pressure due to weather while referring to the measurement value of the external pressure sensor (15).

請求項３の発明では、絶対圧力センサー（１５）、（１６）にコパル電子製絶対圧力センサーＰＡ−７５０−１０２Ａ−Ｒ１をそれぞれ採用したが、必ずしもこれに限定されるものではなく他社製圧力センサーでもよい。  In the invention of claim 3, the absolute pressure sensors PA-750-102A-R1 are used for the absolute pressure sensors (15) and (16), respectively, but the pressure sensors are not necessarily limited to this but are made by other companies. But you can.

本発明の他の実施例について［図４］により説明する。
請求項４の発明においては、前記筐体（２）内部に水洗トイレ（１７）を設け、前記水洗トイレ（１７）の汚水配管（１８）に第一仕切弁（１９）と水道水弁（２２）及び前記筐体内圧と均圧化するための均圧手段である均圧弁（２３）を備えた汚物貯槽（２０）と第二仕切弁（２１）とをそれぞれ直列に配管接続し、常時は前記第一仕切弁（１９）及び前記均圧弁（２３）を開き、前記水洗トイレ（１７）使用後に汚物を流し前記汚物の流し完了後に前記第一仕切弁（１９）及び前記均圧弁（２３）を閉じて前記第二仕切弁（２１）を開き、前記第二仕切弁（２１）が開くと同時に前記汚物貯槽（２０）の前記水道水弁（２２）が開いて前記汚物貯槽（２０）に溜めてある前記汚物を前記第二仕切弁（２１）以降に流し、前記第二仕切弁（２１）を閉じ前記第一仕切弁（１９）及び前記均圧弁（２３）を開くサイクルによって前記水洗トイレ（１７）の前記汚物をスムーズに前記筐体（２）外部に排出できるようにした。Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In a fourth aspect of the present invention, a flush toilet (17) is provided inside the housing (2), and a first gate valve (19) and a tap water valve (22) are provided in a sewage pipe (18) of the flush toilet (17). ) And the filth storage tank (20) provided with a pressure equalizing valve (23) which is a pressure equalizing means for equalizing the pressure inside the housing and the second gate valve (21) are connected in series, respectively, The first gate valve (19) and the pressure equalizing valve (23) are opened, the filth is poured after the flush toilet (17) is used, and the first gate valve (19) and the pressure equalizing valve (23) after the filth flow is completed. Is closed and the second gate valve (21) is opened, and at the same time the second gate valve (21) is opened, the tap water valve (22) of the filth storage tank (20) is opened to the filth storage tank (20). The accumulated filth is allowed to flow after the second gate valve (21), and the second gate valve ( And it can be discharged to the housing (2) outside smoothly the filth of the flush toilet (17) by cycle opening the 1) closed the first gate valve (19) and the pressure equalizing valve (23).

請求項４の発明では、水洗トイレはＴＯＴＯ（株）製組み合わせ便器ピュアレストＱＲを、第一仕切弁及び第二仕切弁はＫＩＴＺ製電動式フルボアボールバルブ１００Ａを、均圧弁にはＫＩＴＺ製電動式フルボアボールバルブ４０Ａを、水道水弁にはＣＫＤ社製電磁弁ＦＷＤ１１−２０Ａをそれぞれ採用したが、必ずしもこれに限定されるものではない。他のあらゆる形式のバルブでもよいのである。  In the invention of claim 4, the flush toilet is a combination toilet pure rest QR manufactured by TOTO, the first gate valve and the second gate valve are an electric full bore ball valve 100A manufactured by KITZ, and the electric valve manufactured by KITZ is used as a pressure equalizing valve. Although the full bore ball valve 40A and the solenoid valve FWD11-20A manufactured by CKD are used for the tap water valve, the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto. Any other type of valve may be used.

本発明の他の実施例について［図５］により説明する。
請求項５の発明においては、前記筐体内部の圧力を一定時間で標高２０００乃至２７００メートル以上に相当する気圧まで到達せしめてその気圧を一定時間維持し、しかる後に標高２０００乃至２７００メートルに相当する気圧まで復圧することによって睡眠障害を防止しつつ長時間滞在できるようにした。Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In the invention of claim 5, the pressure inside the housing is allowed to reach a pressure corresponding to an altitude of 2000 to 2700 meters or more in a certain time, and the pressure is maintained for a certain time, and then corresponds to an altitude of 2000 to 2700 meters. By returning to atmospheric pressure, it was possible to stay for a long time while preventing sleep disturbance.

請求項５の発明では、筐体内部の圧力を平地の気圧から２０分かけて標高３５００メートルに相当する気圧まで到達せしめ、その気圧を４０分間維持してから８分程度の時間をかけて標高２０００メートルまで復圧し、その気圧を約５３０分間維持してから１時間かけて平地の気圧までゆっくり復圧するような圧力制御を行った。このようにすると標高２０００メートルの気圧となる時間帯に睡眠を取ることができるので、睡眠障害を防止しつつ国際線のファーストクラスのような快適さが得られる。  In the invention of claim 5, the pressure inside the housing is allowed to reach the atmospheric pressure corresponding to an altitude of 3500 meters over 20 minutes from the atmospheric pressure on the flat ground, and after maintaining the atmospheric pressure for 40 minutes, the altitude is taken over about 8 minutes. The pressure was controlled so that the pressure was restored to 2000 meters and the pressure was maintained for about 530 minutes, and then slowly restored to the pressure on the flat ground over one hour. In this way, sleep can be taken in a time zone where the atmospheric pressure is 2000 meters above sea level, so that comfort as in the first class of international flights can be obtained while preventing sleep disturbance.

本発明によって、長時間滞在に必要な食料・飲料水はもとよりオーディオや読書或いは趣味に没頭することができ、もし尿意や便意を催しても筐体内部に水洗トイレが完備しているので安心である。もし上述のような娯楽に飽きてもそのまま睡眠できるので、あたかもボリビア国の首都ラパスのような高地に滞在したような効果が得られ、日々多忙を極めるビジネスマンにとっても気軽に高地の気圧環境が利用できるようになった。  With the present invention, you can immerse yourself in audio, reading or hobbies as well as food and drinking water necessary for long stays. is there. Even if you get tired of the above-mentioned entertainment, you can sleep as it is, so you can feel as if you were staying in a highland like the capital of La Paz in Bolivia. Now available.

本発明により、多数の人が同時に安全・快適に高地の気圧環境を楽しむことができるようになった。今後は高地気圧環境リラクゼーション等への展開が期待できる。  According to the present invention, a large number of people can enjoy a high altitude atmospheric pressure environment safely and comfortably at the same time. In the future, expansion to high altitude environment relaxation can be expected.

は、本発明の実施例の具体的態様を表す図面である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS These are drawings showing specific embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention. は、本発明の他の実施例の具体的態様を表す図面である。These are the figures showing the specific aspect of the other Example of this invention. は、本発明の他の実施例の具体的態様を表す図面である。These are the figures showing the specific aspect of the other Example of this invention. は、本発明の他の実施例の具体的態様を表す図面である。These are the figures showing the specific aspect of the other Example of this invention. は、本発明の他の実施例の具体的態様を表す図面である。These are the figures showing the specific aspect of the other Example of this invention.

１ 高地環境気圧装置
２ 筐体
２ａ 架台
３ 気密扉
４ 床
５ 給気用ノズル
６ 排気用ノズル
７ 逆止弁
８ 排気手段
９ 圧力制御弁
１０ 予備空気濾過器
１１ 本空気濾過器
１２ 手動式室内非常弁
１３ 手動式室外非常弁
１４ 外気吸入弁
１５ 外気測定用絶対圧力センサー
１６ 筐体内圧測定用絶対圧力センサー
１７ 水洗トイレ
１８ 汚水配管
１９ 第一仕切弁
２０ 汚物貯槽
２１ 第二仕切弁
２２ 水道水弁
２３ 均圧弁
２４ 制御装置
２５ 汚物排出制御装置DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 High altitude environmental pressure apparatus 2 Case 2a Mounting frame 3 Airtight door 4 Floor 5 Air supply nozzle 6 Exhaust nozzle 7 Check valve 8 Exhaust means 9 Pressure control valve 10 Preliminary air filter 11 Main air filter 12 Manual type indoor emergency Valve 13 Manual outdoor emergency valve 14 Outside air intake valve 15 Absolute pressure sensor 16 for measuring the outside air 17 Absolute pressure sensor 17 for measuring the internal pressure of the casing 17 Flush toilet 18 Sewage pipe 19 First gate valve 20 Soil storage tank 21 Second gate valve 22 Tap water valve 23 Pressure equalizing valve 24 Control device 25 Soil discharge control device

Claims (5)

負圧に耐えうる強度を有し、かつ、人が入退室可能な気密扉を備える筐体の対向する位置に給気用ノズルと排気用ノズルをそれぞれ設け、前記排気用ノズルには逆止弁及び前記筐体内部の空気を排気するための排気手段を直列に配管接続し、前記給気用ノズルには圧力制御弁及び予備空気濾過器と本空気濾過器とをそれぞれ直列に配管接続し、前記排気手段を起動して前記筐体内部の空気を連続的に排気しながら前記圧力制御弁を開閉して前記筐体内部を所望の圧力曲線に制御することを特徴とする可搬式の高地環境気圧装置。An air supply nozzle and an exhaust nozzle are provided at opposite positions of a housing having a hermetic door that can withstand negative pressure and that allows a person to enter and exit, and the exhaust nozzle has a check valve. And an exhaust means for exhausting the air inside the housing is connected in series, and a pressure control valve, a spare air filter and the main air filter are connected in series to the supply nozzle, respectively. A portable high altitude environment characterized by starting the exhaust means and continuously opening and closing the pressure control valve while exhausting the air inside the casing to a desired pressure curve. Barometric device. 前記筐体には前記筐体の内外から人が操作可能な手動式室内非常弁及び手動式室外非常弁を備えることによって全電源喪失時や火災発生時に迅速・安全に避難でき、かつ、前記排気用ノズルと前記排気手段とを接続する配管の途上には外気吸入弁を備えることによって前記外気吸入弁を開いて前記排気手段を起動し一定時間経過後に前記外気吸入弁を閉じて前記排気手段負荷を低減し前記排気手段を長寿命化できることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の高地環境気圧装置。The casing is equipped with a manual indoor emergency valve and a manual outdoor emergency valve that can be operated by a person from inside and outside the casing, so that the exhaust can be quickly and safely evacuated when all power is lost or a fire breaks out. In the middle of the pipe connecting the nozzle for exhaust and the exhaust means, an external air intake valve is provided to open the external air intake valve, start the exhaust means, and close the external air intake valve after a lapse of a certain time to load the exhaust means The high altitude environmental pressure device according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust means can be extended in service life. 前記筐体外部に外気圧測定用絶対圧力センサーを、前記筐体内部に筐体内圧測定用絶対圧力センサーをそれぞれ１個以上設け、前記筐体外部圧力センサーの測定値を参照しながら前記筐体内圧を天候による気圧変動に左右されず高精度に制御できることを特徴とする請求項１及び２に記載の高地環境気圧装置。One or more absolute pressure sensors for measuring external air pressure are provided outside the housing, and one or more absolute pressure sensors for measuring internal pressure of the housing are provided inside the housing, and the inside of the housing is referenced while referring to the measurement value of the external pressure sensor of the housing 3. The high altitude environment atmospheric pressure device according to claim 1, wherein the pressure can be controlled with high accuracy without being influenced by atmospheric pressure fluctuation due to weather. 前記筐体内部に水洗トイレを設け、前記水洗トイレの汚水配管に第一仕切弁と水道水弁及び前記筐体内圧と均圧化するための均圧手段である均圧弁を備えた汚物貯槽と第二仕切弁とをそれぞれ直列に配管接続し、常時は前記第一仕切弁及び前記均圧弁を開き、前記水洗トイレ使用後に汚物を流し前記汚物の流し完了後に前記第一仕切弁及び前記均圧弁を閉じて前記第二仕切弁を開き、前記第二仕切弁が開くと同時に前記汚物貯槽の前記水道水弁が開いて前記汚物貯槽に溜めてある前記汚物を前記第二仕切弁以降に流し、前記第二仕切弁を閉じ前記第一仕切弁及び前記均圧弁を開くサイクルによって前記水洗トイレの前記汚物をスムーズに前記筐体外部に排出できることを特徴とする請求項１乃至３に記載の高地環境気圧装置。A sewage storage tank provided with a flush toilet inside the casing, and a sewage storage tank provided with a pressure equalization valve for equalizing the first gate valve and the tap water valve and the pressure inside the casing in a sewage pipe of the flush toilet A pipe is connected to each of the second gate valves in series, and the first gate valve and the pressure equalizing valve are normally opened, and the filth is allowed to flow after use of the flush toilet and the first gate valve and the pressure equalizing valve are completed after the filth flow is completed. Closed the second gate valve, the second gate valve is opened and the tap water valve of the waste storage tank is opened and the waste stored in the waste storage tank is allowed to flow after the second gate valve, 4. The high altitude environment according to claim 1, wherein the filth in the flush toilet can be smoothly discharged outside the housing by a cycle in which the second gate valve is closed and the first gate valve and the pressure equalizing valve are opened. Barometric device. 前記筐体内部の圧力を一定時間で標高２０００乃至２７００メートル以上に相当する気圧まで低下せしめてその圧力を一定時間維持し、しかる後に標高２０００乃至２７００メートルに相当する気圧まで復圧することによって睡眠障害を防止しつつ長時間滞在できることを特徴とする請求項１乃至４に記載の高地環境気圧装置。Sleeping disorder by reducing the pressure inside the housing to an atmospheric pressure corresponding to an altitude of 2000 to 2700 meters or more in a certain time, maintaining the pressure for a certain time, and then restoring the pressure to an air pressure corresponding to an altitude of 2000 to 2700 meters The high altitude environmental air pressure device according to claim 1, wherein the high altitude environmental air pressure device can stay for a long time while preventing the above.
JP2013169283A 2013-07-30 2013-07-30 Highland environmental air pressure device Pending JP2015028408A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017063584A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 Ko Paul Yiu Shum Air purification method and apparatus
CN110442158A (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-11-12 吉林壹舟医疗科技有限公司 Pressure declines control method in hypobaric chamber and cabin
CN110442157A (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-11-12 吉林壹舟医疗科技有限公司 Compress control method in hypobaric chamber and cabin

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017063584A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 Ko Paul Yiu Shum Air purification method and apparatus
CN110442158A (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-11-12 吉林壹舟医疗科技有限公司 Pressure declines control method in hypobaric chamber and cabin
CN110442157A (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-11-12 吉林壹舟医疗科技有限公司 Compress control method in hypobaric chamber and cabin

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