CN105468043A - Plateau environment air pressure device - Google Patents
Plateau environment air pressure device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105468043A CN105468043A CN201410465391.4A CN201410465391A CN105468043A CN 105468043 A CN105468043 A CN 105468043A CN 201410465391 A CN201410465391 A CN 201410465391A CN 105468043 A CN105468043 A CN 105468043A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a plateau environment air pressure device, and thus people can safely and confortably utilize a plateau pressure environment at a flat ground. The plateau environment air pressure device is mobile and is characterized in that the device has the strength of withstanding negative pressure, the device has an airtight door which allows people to go in and out of a chamber, the opposite positions of the shell of the door are provided with an air supply nozzle and an air exhaust nozzle. A series connection pipeline on the air exhaust nozzle is connected to a check valve and an air exhaust unit for exhausting the air in the shell. The series connection pipelines on the air supply nozzle are connected to a pressure control valve, an air pre-filter and an air main filter. The air exhaust unit is started to exhaust the air in the shell continuously, at the same time the pressure control valve is opened and closed to control the internal part of the shell to a desired pressure curve.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device for realizing plateau air pressure environment on level land.
Background technology
By Japanese Patent Room library automation, the patent and utility model that relate to altitude environment pneumatic shuttle are retrieved, but there is no the scheme that discovery meets.
Summary of the invention
Problem of the present invention is the scheme proposing a kind of altitude environment pneumatic shuttle, and this device realizes many people on level land can simultaneously safety, the plateau air pressure environment that cosily utilizes.
The method solving problem of the present invention is described.
With regard to the invention of scheme 1, a kind of altitude environment pneumatic shuttle is provided, for portable altitude environment pneumatic shuttle, it is characterized in that, have can the intensity of resistance to negative pressure, and possess on relative position that people can pass in and out the housing of the gas-tight door of room and be respectively arranged with air feed nozzle and exhaust nozzle, on above-mentioned exhaust nozzle, in series pipeline is connected with non-return valve and the exhaust unit for being exhausted the air of above-mentioned enclosure interior, on above-mentioned air feed nozzle, in series pipeline is connected with the main filtrator of pressure control valve and air pre cleaner and air respectively, start above-mentioned exhaust unit be exhausted one side above-mentioned pressure control valve of opening and closing to the air of above-mentioned enclosure interior constantly on one side and above-mentioned enclosure interior controlled the pressure curve in expectation.
With regard to the invention of scheme 2, it is characterized in that, on the basis of scheme 1, by possessing hand indoor emergency valve and the outdoor emergency valve of hand that people can carry out operating inside and outside above-mentioned housing and can when losing all power supplys or rapid when fire occurs on above-mentioned housing, take refuge safely, and by possessing extraneous air suction valve in the way of pipeline connecting above-mentioned exhaust nozzle and above-mentioned exhaust unit, thus said external air suction valve can be opened start above-mentioned exhaust unit and close said external air suction valve after some period of time and reduce above-mentioned exhaust unit load to make above-mentioned exhaust unit long lifetime.
With regard to the invention of scheme 3, it is characterized in that, on the basis of scheme 1 and scheme 2, in above-mentioned outside, more than one external pressure mensuration absolute pressure transducer is set, more than one housing inner voltage detecting absolute pressure transducer is set in above-mentioned enclosure interior, can not be controlled accurately with being driven to press in above-mentioned housing by the barometric fluctuation that weather causes on one side with reference to the measured value of above-mentioned outside pressure transducer.
With regard to the invention of scheme 4, it is characterized in that, on the basis of scheme 1 to scheme 3, in above-mentioned enclosure interior, flushing toiler is set, on the sewer line of above-mentioned flushing toiler, in series pipeline is connected with the first gate valve respectively, dirt storage tank and the second gate valve, described dirt storage tank possess running water valve and for above-mentioned housing in press pressure unit and the equalizing valve of pressure equalization, the dirt of above-mentioned flushing toiler can be made successfully to discharge to the outside of above-mentioned housing by following circulation, described circulation is: open above-mentioned first gate valve and above-mentioned equalizing valve all the time, after the above-mentioned flushing toiler of use dirt washed away and above-mentioned dirt wash away terminate after close above-mentioned first gate valve and above-mentioned equalizing valve and open above-mentioned second gate valve, with the above-mentioned running water valve opening above-mentioned second gate valve and open above-mentioned dirt storage tank simultaneously, the above-mentioned dirt lodging in above-mentioned dirt storage tank is washed away after above-mentioned second gate valve, close above-mentioned second gate valve and open above-mentioned first gate valve and above-mentioned equalizing valve.
With regard to the invention of scheme 5, it is characterized in that, on the basis of scheme 1 to scheme 4, drop to by making the pressure of above-mentioned enclosure interior the air pressure being equivalent to height above sea level more than 2000 to 2700 meters within a certain period of time and maintain this air pressure certain hour, then Recovery and rebuild is to the air pressure being equivalent to height above sea level 2000 to 2700 meters, thus can stop for a long time while preventing sleep-disorder.
The present invention has following effect.
According to the present invention, can provide a kind of altitude environment pneumatic shuttle, this device realizes many people on level land can simultaneously safety, the plateau air pressure environment that cosily utilizes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the figure of the concrete mode representing embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 2 represents other the figure of concrete mode of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 represents other the figure of concrete mode of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 represents other the figure of concrete mode of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 represents other the figure of concrete mode of embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1-altitude environment pneumatic shuttle, 2-housing, 2a-pallet, 3-gas-tight door, 4-floor, 5-air feed nozzle, 6-exhaust nozzle, 7-non-return valve, 8-exhaust unit, 9-pressure control valve, 10-air pre cleaner, the main filtrator of 11-air, 12-hand indoor emergency valve, the outdoor emergency valve of 13-hand, 14-extraneous air suction valve, 15-extraneous air mensuration absolute pressure transducer, 16-housing inner voltage detecting absolute pressure transducer, 17-flushing toiler, 18-sewer line, 19-the first gate valve, 20-dirt storage tank, 21-the second gate valve, 22-running water valve, 23-equalizing valve, 24-control device, 25-dirt discharge control apparatus.
Embodiment
Most preferably mode for carrying out an invention is described.
Fig. 1 is the figure of the concrete mode representing embodiments of the invention.Fig. 2 represents other the figure of concrete mode of embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 3 represents other the figure of concrete mode of embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 4 represents other the figure of concrete mode of embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 represents the concrete mode of embodiments of the invention.
In the invention of scheme 1, have can the intensity of resistance to negative pressure, and possess on relative position that people can pass in and out the housing 2 of the gas-tight door of room and be respectively arranged with air feed nozzle 5 and exhaust nozzle 6, on above-mentioned exhaust nozzle 6, in series pipeline is connected with non-return valve 7 and the exhaust unit 8 for being exhausted the air of above-mentioned housing 2 inside, on above-mentioned air feed nozzle 5, in series pipeline is connected with the main filtrator 11 of pressure control valve 9 and air pre cleaner 10 and air respectively, start above-mentioned exhaust unit 8 to be exhausted the air of above-mentioned housing 2 inside constantly on one side while can by the pressure curve of above-mentioned housing 2 internal control in expectation by the opening and closing of above-mentioned pressure control valve 9.
In an embodiment of the present invention, although can the housing 2 of resistance to negative pressure be the steel plate rounding tubular of internal diameter 2300 millimeters, thickness 6 millimeters, and weld airtightization after the steel plate dish type panelling of its two ends configuration internal diameter 2300 millimeters, thickness 6 millimeters, but this size or material might not be defined in.If the size of housing of resistance to negative pressure the space that people can enter the room can be guaranteed, then also can be less than this size, also can be larger than this size.In addition, for material, both can use aluminium or other metal, also can be made up of nonmetallic materials such as FRP.
In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, although adopt following compress control method, make the KRF40A-V01 making good use of the production of Li Wang Mechanology Inc. as exhaust unit 8, for the ADK11-25A that pressure control valve 9 uses CKD company to produce, and make to be pressed in housing 2 air pressure arriving in about 15 minutes and be equivalent to height above sea level 3500 meters, thereafter the air pressure 30 minutes being equivalent to height above sea level 3500 meters is maintained, then use 15 minutes Recovery and rebuild to the air pressure on level land, but exhaust unit 8 is not limited thereto, also can be the whirlpool blower fan produced of Hitachi or water seal type vacuum pump etc., pressure control valve 9 is also not limited to switch control rule, also can be proportional control valve.
By Fig. 2, other embodiment of the present invention is described.
In the invention of scheme 2, by possessing hand indoor emergency valve 12 and the outdoor emergency valve 13 of hand that people can carry out operating inside and outside above-mentioned housing 2 and can when losing all power supplys or rapid when fire occurs on above-mentioned housing 2, take refuge safely, and by possessing extraneous air suction valve 14 in the way of pipeline connecting above-mentioned exhaust nozzle 6 and above-mentioned exhaust unit 8, thus said external air suction valve 14 can be opened start above-mentioned exhaust unit 8 and close said external air suction valve 14 after some period of time and reduce the load of above-mentioned exhaust unit 8 to make above-mentioned exhaust unit 8 long lifetime.
By the invention of scheme 2, adopt the 40A whole-through diameter ball valve of KITZ company production as hand indoor emergency valve 12 and the outdoor emergency valve 13 of hand, for the ADK11-15A that extraneous air suction valve 22 adopts CKD company to produce.Especially, if open extraneous air suction valve 22 and start exhaust unit 8, then due to from non-loaded startup, so the maintenance of life of exhaust unit 8 can be made to extend about three one-tenth.
By Fig. 3, another embodiment of the present invention is described.
In the invention of scheme 3, at above-mentioned housing 2 outer setting more than one external pressure mensuration absolute pressure transducer 15, more than one housing inner voltage detecting absolute pressure transducer 16 is set in above-mentioned housing 2 inside, pressure in above-mentioned housing 2 can not be controlled accurately with being driven by the barometric fluctuation that weather causes on one side with reference to the measured value of above-mentioned outside pressure transducer 15.
In the invention of scheme 3, although absolute pressure transducer 15, the 16 absolute pressure transducer PA-750-102A-R1 that produces of the precious electronics of employing section respectively, might not be defined in this, also can use the pressure transducer that other companies produce.
By Fig. 4, another embodiment of the present invention is described.
In the invention of scheme 4, in above-mentioned housing 2 inside, flushing toiler 17 is set, on the sewer line 18 of above-mentioned flushing toiler 17, in series pipeline is connected with the first gate valve 19 respectively, dirt storage tank 20 and the second gate valve 21, described dirt storage tank 20 possess running water valve 22 and for above-mentioned housing in press pressure unit and the equalizing valve 23 of pressure equalization, the dirt of above-mentioned flushing toiler 17 can be made successfully to discharge to the outside of above-mentioned housing 2 by following circulation, described circulation is: open above-mentioned first gate valve 19 and above-mentioned equalizing valve 23 all the time, after the above-mentioned flushing toiler 17 of use dirt washed away and above-mentioned dirt wash away terminate after close above-mentioned first gate valve 19 and above-mentioned equalizing valve 23 and open above-mentioned second gate valve 21, with the above-mentioned running water valve 22 opening above-mentioned second gate valve 21 and open above-mentioned dirt storage tank 20 simultaneously, the above-mentioned dirt lodging in above-mentioned dirt storage tank 20 is washed away after above-mentioned second gate valve 21, close above-mentioned second gate valve 21 and open above-mentioned first gate valve 19 and above-mentioned equalizing valve 23.
In the invention of scheme 4, the combination closet PurerestQR that flushing toiler adopts TOTO Ltd. to produce, the solenoid valve FWD11-20A that the electrodynamic type full hole formula ball valve 40A that the electrodynamic type full hole formula ball valve 100A that first gate valve and the second gate valve adopt KITZ to produce, equalizing valve adopt KITZ to produce, running water valve adopt CKD company to produce, but might not be defined in this.Also the valve of other form of ownership can be used.
According to Fig. 5, another embodiment of the present invention is described.
In the invention of scheme 5, reach by making the pressure of above-mentioned enclosure interior the air pressure being equivalent to height above sea level more than 2000 to 2700 meters within a certain period of time and maintain this air pressure certain hour, then Recovery and rebuild is to the air pressure being equivalent to height above sea level 2000 to 2700 meters, thus can stop for a long time while preventing sleep-disorder.
In the invention of scheme 5, carry out following Stress control: make the pressure of the enclosure interior 20 minutes air pressure from level land arrive the air pressure being equivalent to height above sea level 3500 meters, maintain this air pressure after 40 minutes with the time Recovery and rebuild of about 8 minutes to height above sea level 2000 meters, maintain this air pressure after about 530 minutes with 1 hour at leisure Recovery and rebuild to the air pressure on level land.So, because can sleep in the time-bands being in height above sea level 2000 meters of air pressure, so it is comfortable to obtain while preventing sleep-disorder as the first-class cabin of international flight.
By the present invention, long-time stop required for food, potable water needless to say, music, reading or hobby can also be immersed in, though by urine meaning or awareness of defecation urge, also feel at ease because enclosure interior flushing toiler is complete.Even if be weary of amusement as described above, also because can directly sleep, so can obtain just like the effect on the such plateau of the capital La Paz that rests on similar Bolivia, even if concerning the air pressure environment that also can utilize plateau the businessman attended to numerous affairs of state every day like a cork.
Utilizability in industry
According to the present invention, safe the while of energy more than enough people, cosily to enjoy plateau air pressure environment.Can expect from now on to loosen carrying out of pastime towards plateau air pressure environment.
Claims (5)
1. an altitude environment pneumatic shuttle, be portable altitude environment pneumatic shuttle, the feature of above-mentioned altitude environment pneumatic shuttle is,
Have can the intensity of resistance to negative pressure, and possess on relative position that people can pass in and out the housing of the gas-tight door of room and be respectively arranged with air feed nozzle and exhaust nozzle, on above-mentioned exhaust nozzle, in series pipeline is connected with non-return valve and the exhaust unit for being exhausted the air of above-mentioned enclosure interior, on above-mentioned air feed nozzle, in series pipeline is connected with the main filtrator of pressure control valve and air pre cleaner and air respectively, start above-mentioned exhaust unit be exhausted one side above-mentioned pressure control valve of opening and closing to the air of above-mentioned enclosure interior constantly on one side and above-mentioned enclosure interior controlled the pressure curve in expectation.
2. altitude environment pneumatic shuttle according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Can take refuge rapidly, safely when losing all power supplys or when fire occurs by possessing hand indoor emergency valve and the outdoor emergency valve of hand that people can carry out operating inside and outside above-mentioned housing on above-mentioned housing, and by possessing extraneous air suction valve in the way of pipeline connecting above-mentioned exhaust nozzle and above-mentioned exhaust unit, thus said external air suction valve can be opened start above-mentioned exhaust unit and close said external air suction valve after some period of time and reduce above-mentioned exhaust unit load to make above-mentioned exhaust unit long lifetime.
3. altitude environment pneumatic shuttle according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
In above-mentioned outside, more than one external pressure mensuration absolute pressure transducer is set, more than one housing inner voltage detecting absolute pressure transducer is set in above-mentioned enclosure interior, can not be controlled accurately with being driven to press in above-mentioned housing by the barometric fluctuation that weather causes on one side with reference to the measured value of above-mentioned outside pressure transducer.
4. the altitude environment pneumatic shuttle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that,
In above-mentioned enclosure interior, flushing toiler is set, on the sewer line of above-mentioned flushing toiler, in series pipeline is connected with the first gate valve respectively, dirt storage tank and the second gate valve, described dirt storage tank possess running water valve and for above-mentioned housing in press pressure unit and the equalizing valve of pressure equalization, the dirt of above-mentioned flushing toiler can be made successfully to discharge to the outside of above-mentioned housing by following circulation, described circulation is: open above-mentioned first gate valve and above-mentioned equalizing valve all the time, after the above-mentioned flushing toiler of use dirt washed away and above-mentioned dirt wash away terminate after close above-mentioned first gate valve and above-mentioned equalizing valve and open above-mentioned second gate valve, with the above-mentioned running water valve opening above-mentioned second gate valve and open above-mentioned dirt storage tank simultaneously, the above-mentioned dirt lodging in above-mentioned dirt storage tank is washed away after above-mentioned second gate valve, close above-mentioned second gate valve and open above-mentioned first gate valve and above-mentioned equalizing valve.
5. the altitude environment pneumatic shuttle according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that,
Drop to by making the pressure of above-mentioned enclosure interior the air pressure being equivalent to height above sea level more than 2000 to 2700 meters within a certain period of time and maintain this air pressure certain hour, then Recovery and rebuild is to the air pressure being equivalent to height above sea level 2000 to 2700 meters, thus can stop for a long time while preventing sleep-disorder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410465391.4A CN105468043A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Plateau environment air pressure device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410465391.4A CN105468043A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Plateau environment air pressure device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105468043A true CN105468043A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201410465391.4A Pending CN105468043A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Plateau environment air pressure device |
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| CN2907570Y (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-06-06 | 中国人民解放军新疆军区联勤部药品仪器检验所 | Plateau-simulation animal experiment chamber |
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| CN102023654A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-04-20 | 北京航空航天大学 | Large environment simulation laboratory pressure control system and control method thereof |
| CN102489350A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-06-13 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Experiment cabin system capable of adjusting atmospheric environmental pressure |
| CN102872924B (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-09-10 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Small experiment chamber capable of simulating complex environment |
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Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5935516A (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1999-08-10 | Baugh; Carl E. | Closed ecological system and method for supporting life |
| CN2422018Y (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-03-07 | 山东省体育科学研究中心 | Simulating highland training low pressure chamber |
| CN1758936A (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2006-04-12 | 川上进盟 | Low-pressure chamber |
| JP2004202156A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-22 | Michitomo Kawakami | Decompression chamber |
| CN1928271A (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-14 | 李伟民 | Energy-saving toilet discharge system and mobile toilet with same |
| CN2907570Y (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-06-06 | 中国人民解放军新疆军区联勤部药品仪器检验所 | Plateau-simulation animal experiment chamber |
| CN201048504Y (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-04-23 | 秦岭 | Adjustable small animal low pressure and low oxygen training cabin |
| CN101738322A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-06-16 | 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 | Vehicle high altitude performance simulation test system |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |