JP2015004202A - Slide-out door opening and closing device - Google Patents

Slide-out door opening and closing device Download PDF

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JP2015004202A
JP2015004202A JP2013129617A JP2013129617A JP2015004202A JP 2015004202 A JP2015004202 A JP 2015004202A JP 2013129617 A JP2013129617 A JP 2013129617A JP 2013129617 A JP2013129617 A JP 2013129617A JP 2015004202 A JP2015004202 A JP 2015004202A
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door
vehicle
slide
guide rail
outslide
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JP6232770B2 (en
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孝男 飛澤
Takao Tobisawa
孝男 飛澤
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Isuzu Motors Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a slide-out door opening and closing device capable of easily securing clearance with equipment and lamps or the like at a door periphery provided below a side face of a vehicle when the slide-out door is opened and closed.SOLUTION: A slide-out door opening and closing device 10 includes: a slide-out door 11 which is installed on a side face of a vehicle 20 and opened by being slid in a vehicle front-rear direction after being projected out in a vehicle width direction; a slide guide rail 25 which is fitted an indoor side below the slide-out door 11, and extends between a door front side 22 and a door base side 23 of the slide-out door 11; a link member 31 for projection which is provided for the vehicle 20 to rotate on a vertical axis; and a guide roller 32 which is mounted on the link member 31 for projection and relatively moves the slide guide rail 25. The slide guide rail 25 is so formed that a door front-side end 26 is positioned more inside in a vehicle width direction than a door base-side end 27.

Description

本発明は、アウトスライド扉開閉装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an outslide door opening and closing device.

バスや電車等の車両の側面に設置される扉開閉装置として、扉を車両幅方向外側に張り出させた後に車両前後方向にスライドさせて開扉するアウトスライド扉開閉装置が知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。このようなアウトスライド扉開閉装置によれば、戸袋を必要としないので、室内における収納スペースを最小にし且つ立席スペースを拡大することができるという効果が得られる。   As a door opening and closing device installed on the side of a vehicle such as a bus or a train, an outslide door opening and closing device is known that opens the door by sliding the door in the vehicle front-rear direction after extending the door outward in the vehicle width direction ( For example, see Patent Document 1). According to such an outslide door opening and closing device, since a door pocket is not required, the effect of minimizing the storage space in the room and expanding the standing space can be obtained.

特開２０１０−１２６８９１号公報JP 2010-126871 A

ところで、車両側面の扉開口近傍に機器類やランプ類等が設けられる場合があり、アウトスライド扉全体の張り出し量を増やすことで、アウトスライド扉の開時に、車両の側面下部に設けられる扉周辺の機器類及びランプ類等とのクリアランスを確保するのが一般的である。この場合、アウトスライド扉全体の張り出し量を増やすことにより、張り出し用リンク部材（アーム）の長さが長くなり、耐久性を確保するために厚みも増えて重量がアップする傾向にあった。   By the way, there are cases where equipment, lamps, etc. are provided near the door opening on the side of the vehicle, and by increasing the amount of overhang of the entire outslide door, the periphery of the door provided at the lower side of the side of the vehicle when the outslide door is opened In general, it is necessary to secure a clearance with the above devices and lamps. In this case, by increasing the amount of overhang of the entire outslide door, the length of the overhanging link member (arm) is increased, and the thickness tends to increase and the weight increases to ensure durability.

そこで、本発明の目的は、アウトスライド扉の開時に、車両の側面下部に設けられる扉周辺の機器類及びランプ類等とのクリアランスを容易に確保できるアウトスライド扉開閉装置を提供することにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an outslide door opening / closing device that can easily secure a clearance with devices, lamps, and the like around the door provided at the lower side of the vehicle when the outslide door is opened. .

前述の目的を達成するために、本発明に係るアウトスライド扉開閉装置は、車両の側面に設置され、車両幅方向外側に張り出させた後、車両前後方向にスライドさせて開扉するアウトスライド扉と、前記アウトスライド扉の下部の室内側に取り付けられ、前記アウトスライド扉の戸先側と戸元側との間に延在するスライドガイドレールと、前記車両に垂直軸回りに回動可能に設けられた張り出し用リンク部材と、前記張り出し用リンク部材に装着され、前記スライドガイドレールを相対移動するガイドローラーと、を備え、前記スライドガイドレールは、戸先側端部が戸元側端部よりも車両幅方向内側に位置するように形成されていることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above-described object, an outslide door opening and closing device according to the present invention is installed on a side surface of a vehicle, projects out to the outside in the vehicle width direction, and then slides in the vehicle longitudinal direction to open the door. A door, a slide guide rail attached to the interior side of the lower part of the outslide door and extending between the door end side and the door side of the outslide door, and rotatable about a vertical axis to the vehicle A projecting link member provided on the projecting link member, and a guide roller that is mounted on the projecting link member and moves relative to the slide guide rail. The slide guide rail has a door end on the door end. It is formed so that it may be located inside a vehicle width direction rather than a part.

また、前記スライドガイドレールの前記戸先側端部が前記戸元側端部に対して車両幅方向内側にオフセットされて、前記スライドガイドレールの前記戸先側端部と前記戸元側端部との間の部位が段差形状に形成されているものであっても良い。   Further, the door-side end of the slide guide rail is offset inward in the vehicle width direction with respect to the door-side end, and the door-side end and the door-side end of the slide guide rail The part between the two may be formed in a step shape.

また、前記スライドガイドレールは、直線状に形成されて、車両前後方向に対して車両幅方向内側に傾斜させて前記アウトスライド扉に取り付けられているものであっても良い。   Further, the slide guide rail may be formed in a linear shape and attached to the outslide door so as to be inclined inward in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle longitudinal direction.

本発明に係るアウトスライド扉開閉装置によれば、アウトスライド扉の開時に、車両の側面下部に設けられる扉周辺の機器類及びランプ類等とのクリアランスを容易に確保できるという優れた効果を奏する。   According to the outslide door opening and closing device according to the present invention, when the outslide door is opened, there is an excellent effect that it is possible to easily secure a clearance with devices, lamps, and the like around the door provided at the lower side of the vehicle. .

（ａ）は本発明の一実施形態に係るアウトスライド扉開閉装置の概略を示し、室内側から見た側面図であり、（ｂ）は（ａ）のＡ−Ａ線矢視図である。(A) shows the outline of the outslide door opening and closing device concerning one embodiment of the present invention, it is a side view seen from the room side, and (b) is an AA line arrow view of (a). （ａ）は本発明の別の実施形態に係るアウトスライド扉開閉装置の概略を示し、室内側から見た側面図であり、（ｂ）は（ａ）のＡ−Ａ線矢視図である。(A) shows the outline of the outslide door opening and closing device concerning another embodiment of the present invention, it is a side view seen from the room side, and (b) is an AA line arrow view of (a). .

以下、本発明の好適な実施形態を添付図面に基づいて詳述する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図１に示す本実施形態に係るアウトスライド扉開閉装置１０は、本発明をバスの中扉（二枚扉）に適用した例を示したものである。なお、アウトスライド扉１１は二枚扉には限定はされず、一枚扉であっても良い。   An outslide door opening and closing device 10 according to the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1 shows an example in which the present invention is applied to a middle door (two doors) of a bus. The outslide door 11 is not limited to a double door, and may be a single door.

図１に示すように、本実施形態に係るアウトスライド扉開閉装置１０は、アウトスライド扉１１と、駆動機構１２と、電子制御ユニット（以下、ＥＣＵという）１３とを備える。   As shown in FIG. 1, the outslide door opening / closing device 10 according to the present embodiment includes an outslide door 11, a drive mechanism 12, and an electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as ECU) 13.

アウトスライド扉１１は、車両（車両本体）２０の側面に設置され、扉全閉状態から車両幅方向外側に張り出させた後に車両前後方向にスライドさせて開扉し、一方、扉全開状態から車両前後方向にスライドさせた後に車両幅方向内側に引き込んで閉扉するものである。より詳しくは、アウトスライド扉１１は、車両本体２０の側面に形成された開口部を開閉する扉本体２１と、扉本体２１の戸先側２２及び戸元側２３にそれぞれ設けられたシールゴム２４とを有する。   The out-slide door 11 is installed on the side surface of the vehicle (vehicle main body) 20 and protrudes from the fully closed state to the outside in the vehicle width direction, and then slides in the vehicle front-rear direction to open the door. After sliding in the vehicle front-rear direction, the door is pulled inward in the vehicle width direction and closed. More specifically, the outslide door 11 includes a door main body 21 that opens and closes an opening formed on a side surface of the vehicle main body 20, and seal rubbers 24 provided on the door end side 22 and the door base side 23 of the door main body 21, respectively. Have

アウトスライド扉１１（扉本体２１）の下部の室内側（車室内側）には、アウトスライド扉１１の戸先側２２と戸元側２３との間に延在するスライドガイドレール２５が取り付けられている。スライドガイドレール２５は、断面Ｕ字状に形成されて、開口部が下方に向けられた状態で扉本体２１に取り付けられている。また、スライドガイドレール２５は、戸先側端部２６が戸元側端部２７よりも車両幅方向内側に位置するように形成されている。本実施形態では、スライドガイドレール２５の戸先側端部２６が戸元側端部２７に対して車両幅方向内側にオフセットされて、スライドガイドレール２５の戸先側端部２６と戸元側端部２７との間の部位２８が段差形状に形成されている（図１（ｂ）参照）。なお、前述の段差状の部位２８は、図示例のようにスライドガイドレール２５の車両幅方向の略中間位置に設けるのには限定はされず、中間位置に対して戸先側端部２６側に設けても良く、戸元側端部２７側に設けても良い。   A slide guide rail 25 extending between the door side 22 and the door side 23 of the out slide door 11 is attached to the indoor side (vehicle compartment side) of the lower part of the out slide door 11 (door body 21). ing. The slide guide rail 25 is formed in a U-shaped cross section, and is attached to the door main body 21 with the opening directed downward. Further, the slide guide rail 25 is formed so that the door end side end portion 26 is located on the inner side in the vehicle width direction than the door side end portion 27. In the present embodiment, the door end side end portion 26 of the slide guide rail 25 is offset inward in the vehicle width direction with respect to the door side end portion 27, and the door end side end portion 26 of the slide guide rail 25 and the door side A portion 28 between the end portion 27 is formed in a step shape (see FIG. 1B). The stepped portion 28 described above is not limited to being provided at a substantially intermediate position in the vehicle width direction of the slide guide rail 25 as in the illustrated example, and the door end side end portion 26 side with respect to the intermediate position. It may be provided at the door end 27 side.

また、車両本体２０には、車両高さ方向に延びる垂直軸（シャフト３０）回りに回動可能に張り出し用リンク部材（アーム）３１が設けられており、張り出し用リンク部材３１の先端に、スライドガイドレール２５を相対移動するガイドローラー３２が装着されている。後述する扉張り出し用モーター１４を用いてシャフト３０を回動させると、シャフト３０に取り付けられた張り出し用リンク部材３１が垂直軸を中心として回動する。これにより、アウトスライド扉１１が、車両幅方向外側に張り出され、又は、車両幅方向内側に引き込まれる。一方、後述する扉スライド用モーター１５を用いてアウトスライド扉１１を車両前後方向に移動させると、張り出し用リンク部材３１の先端に装着されたガイドローラー３２がスライドガイドレール２５に沿って車両前後方向に相対移動する。   The vehicle body 20 is provided with an overhanging link member (arm) 31 that is rotatable about a vertical axis (shaft 30) extending in the vehicle height direction. A guide roller 32 that moves relative to the guide rail 25 is mounted. When the shaft 30 is rotated using a door extension motor 14 described later, the extension link member 31 attached to the shaft 30 rotates about the vertical axis. As a result, the outslide door 11 protrudes outward in the vehicle width direction or is pulled inward in the vehicle width direction. On the other hand, when the outslide door 11 is moved in the vehicle front-rear direction using a door slide motor 15 which will be described later, the guide roller 32 attached to the tip of the overhanging link member 31 moves along the slide guide rail 25 in the vehicle front-rear direction. Move relative to.

駆動機構１２は、アウトスライド扉１１を駆動するものである。より詳しくは、駆動機構１２は、アウトスライド扉１１を車両幅方向に移動させる際に用いられる扉張り出し用モーター１４と、アウトスライド扉１１を車両前後方向に移動させる際に用いられる扉スライド用モーター１５とを有する。   The drive mechanism 12 drives the outslide door 11. More specifically, the drive mechanism 12 includes a door extension motor 14 that is used when the outslide door 11 is moved in the vehicle width direction, and a door slide motor that is used when the outslide door 11 is moved in the vehicle front-rear direction. 15.

ＥＣＵ１３は、開閉スイッチ１６の出力信号を受信したときに、アウトスライド扉１１の開扉及び閉扉のいずれかが実行されるように駆動機構１２を制御するものである。より詳しくは、ＥＣＵ１３は、各種スイッチやセンサ等からの出力信号を受信し、その出力信号に応じて駆動機構１２の扉張り出し用モーター１４及び扉スライド用モーター１５を制御する。このため、開閉スイッチ１６、予告ブザー１７及びリミットスイッチ（図示せず）等がケーブルを介してＥＣＵ１３と通信可能となっており、若しくは送信機と受信機とを介してＥＣＵ１３と通信可能となっている。   The ECU 13 controls the drive mechanism 12 so that when the output signal of the opening / closing switch 16 is received, either the opening or closing of the outslide door 11 is executed. More specifically, the ECU 13 receives output signals from various switches, sensors, and the like, and controls the door extension motor 14 and the door slide motor 15 of the drive mechanism 12 according to the output signals. Therefore, the open / close switch 16, the notice buzzer 17, the limit switch (not shown), etc. can communicate with the ECU 13 via a cable, or can communicate with the ECU 13 via a transmitter and a receiver. Yes.

次に、本実施形態に係るアウトスライド扉開閉装置１０による作用効果について説明する。   Next, the effect by the outslide door opening / closing apparatus 10 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated.

本実施形態では、スライドガイドレール２５を、戸先側端部２６が戸元側端部２７よりも車両幅方向内側に位置するように形成することにより、アウトスライド扉１１の開方向へのスライドの際に、スライドガイドレール２５の戸先側端部２６のオフセット量Ｄ（図１（ｂ）参照）の分だけ、アウトスライド扉１１の下部が車両幅方向外側へさらに張り出されて移動する。このため、一般的なスライドガイドレール（ストレート品）を用いた場合と比較して、アウトスライド扉１１の開時に、車両本体２０の側面下部に設けられる扉周辺の機器類及びランプ類等とのクリアランスが拡大されることとなる。   In the present embodiment, the slide guide rail 25 is formed such that the door end side end portion 26 is positioned on the vehicle width direction inner side than the door side end portion 27, thereby sliding the outslide door 11 in the opening direction. In this case, the lower portion of the outslide door 11 is further projected outwardly in the vehicle width direction and moves by the offset amount D (see FIG. 1B) of the door end side end portion 26 of the slide guide rail 25. . For this reason, compared with the case where a general slide guide rail (straight product) is used, when the outslide door 11 is opened, the door peripheral equipment and lamps provided at the lower side surface of the vehicle body 20 Clearance will be expanded.

スライドガイドレール２５における戸先側端部２６の戸元側端部２７に対するオフセット量Ｄは、アウトスライド扉１１の開時に、扉周辺の機器類及びランプ類等との間に干渉しない程度の所定のクリアランスが確保できれば良く、比較的小さくても十分である。また、車両本体２０の側面とスライドガイドレール２５との間の距離が一般的なスライドガイドレールを用いた場合と変わらないので、張り出し用リンク部材３１の長さが長くなることはなく、且つ、特別な装置も必要としない。   The offset amount D with respect to the door side end 27 of the door end side 26 in the slide guide rail 25 is a predetermined amount that does not interfere with the devices and lamps around the door when the outslide door 11 is opened. It is sufficient that the clearance is secured, and a relatively small clearance is sufficient. In addition, since the distance between the side surface of the vehicle body 20 and the slide guide rail 25 is not different from the case where a general slide guide rail is used, the length of the overhanging link member 31 is not increased, and No special equipment is required.

従って、本実施形態に係るアウトスライド扉開閉装置１０によれば、アウトスライド扉１１の開時に、車両２０の側面下部に設けられる扉周辺の機器類及びランプ類等とのクリアランスを容易に確保できる。   Therefore, according to the outslide door opening and closing device 10 according to the present embodiment, when the outslide door 11 is opened, it is possible to easily secure a clearance with devices, lamps, and the like around the door provided at the lower side of the side surface of the vehicle 20. .

以上、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は前述の実施形態には限定されず他の様々な実施形態を採ることが可能である。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various other embodiments can be adopted.

例えば、車両２０はバスには限定はされず、電車等、他の車両にも広く本発明を適用することが可能である。   For example, the vehicle 20 is not limited to a bus, and the present invention can be widely applied to other vehicles such as trains.

また、図２に示すように、直線状に形成したスライドガイドレール３５を車両前後方向に対して車両幅方向内側に傾斜させて取り付けることでも、前述の実施形態と同様の効果が得られる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained by attaching the linearly formed slide guide rail 35 so as to be inclined inward in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle longitudinal direction.

１０ アウトスライド扉開閉装置
１１ アウトスライド扉
２０ 車両本体（車両）
２２ アウトスライド扉の戸先側
２３ アウトスライド扉の戸元側
２５ スライドガイドレール
２６ スライドガイドレールの戸先側端部
２７ スライドガイドレールの戸元側端部
２８ 戸先側端部と戸元側端部との間の部位
３１ 張り出し用リンク部材
３２ ガイドローラー
３５ スライドガイドレール 10 Outslide door opening and closing device 11 Outslide door 20 Vehicle body (vehicle)
22 Door end side of out-slide door 23 Door side of out-slide door 25 Slide guide rail 26 Door end side end of slide guide rail 27 Door end side end of slide guide rail 28 Door end side end and door side The part 31 between the ends The overhang link member 32 The guide roller 35 The slide guide rail

Claims (3)

車両の側面に設置され、車両幅方向外側に張り出させた後、車両前後方向にスライドさせて開扉するアウトスライド扉と、
前記アウトスライド扉の下部の室内側に取り付けられ、前記アウトスライド扉の戸先側と戸元側との間に延在するスライドガイドレールと、
前記車両に垂直軸回りに回動可能に設けられた張り出し用リンク部材と、
前記張り出し用リンク部材に装着され、前記スライドガイドレールを相対移動するガイドローラーと、を備え、
前記スライドガイドレールは、戸先側端部が戸元側端部よりも車両幅方向内側に位置するように形成されている
ことを特徴とするアウトスライド扉開閉装置。 An outslide door that is installed on the side of the vehicle and extends outward in the vehicle width direction and then slides in the vehicle longitudinal direction to open the door;
A slide guide rail attached to the interior side of the lower part of the outslide door and extending between the door end side and the door side of the outslide door;
A projecting link member provided on the vehicle so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis;
A guide roller mounted on the overhanging link member and relatively moving the slide guide rail;
The slide guide rail is formed so that the door end side end is positioned on the inner side in the vehicle width direction than the door side end. 前記スライドガイドレールの前記戸先側端部が前記戸元側端部に対して車両幅方向内側にオフセットされて、前記スライドガイドレールの前記戸先側端部と前記戸元側端部との間の部位が段差形状に形成されている
請求項１に記載のアウトスライド扉開閉装置。 The door-side end of the slide guide rail is offset inward in the vehicle width direction with respect to the door-side end, and the door-side end and the door-side end of the slide guide rail The outslide door opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein a portion therebetween is formed in a step shape. 前記スライドガイドレールは、直線状に形成されて、車両前後方向に対して車両幅方向内側に傾斜させて前記アウトスライド扉に取り付けられている
請求項１に記載のアウトスライド扉開閉装置。 The outslide door opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein the slide guide rail is formed in a linear shape and is attached to the outslide door so as to be inclined inward in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle front-rear direction.
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020012243A (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-23 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Fitting

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008266938A (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-11-06 Mitsuba Corp Sliding door driving device for vehicle

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008266938A (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-11-06 Mitsuba Corp Sliding door driving device for vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020012243A (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-23 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Fitting
JP7139176B2 (en) 2018-07-13 2022-09-20 株式会社Lixil Fittings

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