JP2014503348A - 分配トレイ、容器またはそれらに関連する方法 - Google Patents
分配トレイ、容器またはそれらに関連する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014503348A JP2014503348A JP2013542137A JP2013542137A JP2014503348A JP 2014503348 A JP2014503348 A JP 2014503348A JP 2013542137 A JP2013542137 A JP 2013542137A JP 2013542137 A JP2013542137 A JP 2013542137A JP 2014503348 A JP2014503348 A JP 2014503348A
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- compartment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/008—Liquid distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00938—Flow distribution elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/87265—Dividing into parallel flow paths with recombining
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49716—Converting
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図3
Description
[0001]本出願は、2010年12月6日に出願した米国特許出願第12/961,208号の優先権を主張するものである。
定義
[0012]本明細書で使用する「流体」という用語は、一つもしくは複数の気体および/または一つもしくは複数の液体を意味することができる。
[0016]本明細書で使用する「リッチ」という用語は、流れの中におけるある化合物または化合物群の、モル比でおおよそ少なくとも50%、好適には70%の量を意味することができる。
Claims (10)
- 容器100のための分配トレイ200であって、
A)第一側230と第二側240とを形成する部材220であって、前記第一側230がその上に液体を受け取るよう構成されており、かつ複数の開口部250を形成している、部材220と、
B)前記部材220を貫通して延びるコンパートメント300であって、前記第一側230から突出する第一部分310と前記第二側240から突出する第二部分320とを含み、その中を流体が通過できるよう構成されたコンパートメント300と、
C)前記コンパートメント300の内部に配置された挿入部350であって、その中を通過する前記流体の通路を収縮させかつその後拡張させる挿入部350と、
を含む分配トレイ200。 - 前記挿入部350が前記コンパートメント300の内部に実質的にベンチュリ形状のスロート部354を形成する、請求項1に記載のトレイ200。
- 前記コンパートメント300が管358を形成する、請求項1または2に記載のトレイ200。
- 前記コンパートメントが角柱362を形成する、請求項1または2に記載のトレイ200。
- 複数のコンパートメント300をさらに含む、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載のトレイ200。
- 前記コンパートメント300の前記第一部分310が複数の孔330を異なる高さにおいて形成して、前記流体がその中を通過できるようにする、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載のトレイ200。
- 前記挿入部350が一つまたは複数の孔364を形成して、前記流体がその中を通過できるようにする、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載のトレイ200。
- 前記複数の孔330は少なくとも3個の孔(334,336および338)を含み、最高の高さにある孔338が他の孔(334および336)の各々よりも大きな直径を持つ、請求項6に記載のトレイ200。
- 前記挿入部350が収縮部356と一つまたは複数の孔364とを形成し、前記コンパートメント300が複数の開口部250を前記収縮部356よりも下方に形成する、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6または8に記載のトレイ200。
- 前記コンパートメント300が複数の孔330を前記収縮部356よりも上方に形成する、請求項9に記載のトレイ200。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/961,208 | 2010-12-06 | ||
US12/961,208 US8695953B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2010-12-06 | Distribution tray, vessel, or method relating thereto |
PCT/US2011/062636 WO2012078428A2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-11-30 | Distribution tray, vessel, or method relating thereto |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014503348A true JP2014503348A (ja) | 2014-02-13 |
Family
ID=46161099
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013542137A Pending JP2014503348A (ja) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-11-30 | 分配トレイ、容器またはそれらに関連する方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8695953B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2648832A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2014503348A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2547501C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012078428A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EA201390974A1 (ru) * | 2010-12-29 | 2014-06-30 | Айванхо Энерджи Инк. | Способ, система и устройство для распределения транспортирующего газа |
FR3006599B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-10 | 2015-05-29 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Plateau distributeur pour colonne de contact gaz/liquide avec systeme de distribution secondaire |
KR101977810B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-28 | 2019-05-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 분배기 및 이를 포함하는 하강류 촉매 반응기 |
SA118400251B1 (ar) * | 2018-02-23 | 2021-12-06 | انديان اويل كوربوريشن ليمتد | توزيع مُحسّن لخليط مائع متعدد الأطوار |
WO2020035263A1 (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-02-20 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Catalytic chemical reactor with a liquid distribution tray and –units |
CN115942989A (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2023-04-07 | 印度斯坦石油有限公司 | 用于在下流式反应器中分配流体的装置 |
Citations (6)
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US2006986A (en) * | 1932-05-28 | 1935-07-02 | Florez Luis De | Fractionating tower |
US2523126A (en) * | 1947-11-20 | 1950-09-19 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Apparatus for countercurrent contact of fluid materials |
US4140625A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-02-20 | Uop Inc. | Mixed-phase distributor for fixed-bed catalytic reaction chambers |
JP2006501995A (ja) * | 2002-10-08 | 2006-01-19 | ユーオーピー エルエルシー | 二相分配装置及びプロセス |
US20060078483A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-13 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Fluid distribution apparatus for downflow multibed poly-phase catalytic reactor |
JP2013507239A (ja) * | 2009-10-07 | 2013-03-04 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | 下降流触媒反応器の流れ分配装置 |
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US2609277A (en) * | 1947-02-24 | 1952-09-02 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Contacting of immiscible liquids |
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US5918637A (en) | 1993-08-16 | 1999-07-06 | Fleischman; William H. | Plates perforated with venturi-like orifices |
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KR101131004B1 (ko) | 2004-01-15 | 2012-03-28 | 할도르 토프쉐 에이/에스 | 기체-액체 분배 트레이 |
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2010
- 2010-12-06 US US12/961,208 patent/US8695953B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-11-30 WO PCT/US2011/062636 patent/WO2012078428A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-11-30 EP EP11846362.9A patent/EP2648832A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-30 JP JP2013542137A patent/JP2014503348A/ja active Pending
- 2011-11-30 RU RU2013129925/05A patent/RU2547501C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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US2006986A (en) * | 1932-05-28 | 1935-07-02 | Florez Luis De | Fractionating tower |
US2523126A (en) * | 1947-11-20 | 1950-09-19 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Apparatus for countercurrent contact of fluid materials |
US4140625A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-02-20 | Uop Inc. | Mixed-phase distributor for fixed-bed catalytic reaction chambers |
JP2006501995A (ja) * | 2002-10-08 | 2006-01-19 | ユーオーピー エルエルシー | 二相分配装置及びプロセス |
US20060078483A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-13 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Fluid distribution apparatus for downflow multibed poly-phase catalytic reactor |
JP2013507239A (ja) * | 2009-10-07 | 2013-03-04 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | 下降流触媒反応器の流れ分配装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012078428A3 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
EP2648832A2 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
RU2013129925A (ru) | 2015-01-10 |
WO2012078428A2 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
US20120138175A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
US8695953B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
RU2547501C2 (ru) | 2015-04-10 |
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