JP2014500343A - プラスチック材料を少なくとも部分的に分解、特に解重合および/または洗浄するための反応器および方法 - Google Patents
プラスチック材料を少なくとも部分的に分解、特に解重合および/または洗浄するための反応器および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014500343A JP2014500343A JP2013537001A JP2013537001A JP2014500343A JP 2014500343 A JP2014500343 A JP 2014500343A JP 2013537001 A JP2013537001 A JP 2013537001A JP 2013537001 A JP2013537001 A JP 2013537001A JP 2014500343 A JP2014500343 A JP 2014500343A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/14—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot liquids, e.g. molten metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00433—Controlling the temperature using electromagnetic heating
- B01J2208/00469—Radiofrequency
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
12 プラスチック材料
14 反応容器
16 押出機
18 ヒータ
20 コイル
22 内部空間
24 減速装置
25 物体
26 溶融金属
28 気泡
30 入口開口部
32 リテーニング装置
34 フレーム
36 移動装置
38 バー
40 汚れ除去手段
42 ガス除去手段
44 凝縮器
46 コレクタ
TSchmelz 溶融温度
T 温度
L 縦軸
R 球体半径
Hfuell 液面
Claims (10)
- プラスチック材料(12)をガス化および/または洗浄、特に解重合するための反応器であって、
(a)前記プラスチック材料(12)を受け入れるための反応容器(14)と、
(b)該反応容器(14)内で前記プラスチック材料(12)を加熱するためのヒータ(18)と、を具備し、
(c)前記反応容器には、少なくとも部分的に、溶融金属(26)が充填されていてなる反応器において、
(d)前記反応容器(14)の内部空間(22)に設けられている、前記反応容器(14)における液化したプラスチック材料(12)の流れを緩慢にするための減速装置(24,32)を具備し、
e)前記減速装置(24,32)は、前記内部空間(22)に可動に設けられた複数の物体(25)を有することを特徴とする反応器。 - 前記物体(25)は強磁性体材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の反応器。
- 前記減速装置(24)は、前記液化したプラスチック材料(12)を蛇行路へ押しやるように、形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の反応器。
- 前記ヒータ(18)は誘導ヒータ(18)であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の反応器。
- 前記物体(25)、特に球体の浮上を阻止するための少なくとも1つのリテーニング装置(32)を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の反応器。
- 前記少なくとも1つのリテーニング装置(32)は、該リテーニング装置(32)を上下に移動させるための少なくとも1つの移動装置(36)に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の反応器。
- 前記リテーニング装置(32)は、該リテーニング装置(32)が特に前記反応容器(14)の縦軸(L)に沿って往復動可能であるように、モータに接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の反応器。
- 特に前記反応容器(14)の縦軸(L)に沿って互いに別々に自動的に往復動可能である複数のリテーニング装置(32)を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし7にいずれか1項に記載の反応器。
- プラスチック材料(12)を少なくとも部分的に分解、特に解重合および/または洗浄するための方法において、
以下の工程、すなわち、
(a)前記プラスチック材料(12)を、少なくとも部分的に溶融金属(26)が充填されている反応容器(14)に導入すること、
(b)前記プラスチック材料(12)をヒータ(18)によって加熱すること、および、
(c)前記内部空間(22)に可動に設けられた複数の物体(25)有し、かつ前記反応容器(14)の内部空間(22)に設けられている減速装置(24、32)によって、前記反応容器(14)における液化プラスチック材料(12)の流れを緩慢にすること、
を有することを特徴とする方法。 - 前記反応容器(14)の反応容器体積における、前記物体(25)によって占有された体積の割合が、前記溶融金属(26)の液面まで、少なくとも15%であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010050152.2A DE102010050152B4 (de) | 2010-11-02 | 2010-11-02 | Reaktor und Verfahren zum zumindest teilweisen Zersetzen, insbesondere Depolymerisieren, und/oder Reinigen von Kunststoffmaterial |
DE102010050152.2 | 2010-11-02 | ||
PCT/DE2011/001975 WO2012059091A1 (de) | 2010-11-02 | 2011-11-01 | Reaktor und verfahren zum zumindest teilweisen zersetzen, insbesondere depolymerisieren, und/oder reinigen von kunststoffmaterial |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014500343A true JP2014500343A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2013537001A Ceased JP2014500343A (ja) | 2010-11-02 | 2011-11-01 | プラスチック材料を少なくとも部分的に分解、特に解重合および/または洗浄するための反応器および方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130303810A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2635656A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2014500343A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103282462B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011325551A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013010906A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2816477A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102010050152B4 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2013004884A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2587184C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012059091A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
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US10000715B2 (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2018-06-19 | Greenmantra Recycling Technologies Ltd. | Catalytic depolymerisation of polymeric materials |
DE102013010642A1 (de) * | 2013-06-22 | 2015-01-08 | Marco Sauer | Verfahren und Vorrichtung einer Induktionsthermolyse zur kontinuierlichen Wiedergewinnung von Rohstoffen aus Abfallmaterialien |
US20170232416A1 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-08-17 | Greenmantra Recycling Technologies Ltd. | Reactor For Continuously Treating Polymeric Material |
US10472487B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-11-12 | Greenmantra Recycling Technologies Ltd. | Reactor for continuously treating polymeric material |
CN114539793A (zh) | 2016-02-13 | 2022-05-27 | 绿色颂歌再生科技有限公司 | 具有蜡添加剂的聚合物改性沥青 |
EP3433307B1 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2023-11-08 | GreenMantra Recycling Technologies Ltd. | Wax as a melt flow modifier and processing aid for polymers |
EP3519487A4 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2020-07-29 | GreenMantra Recycling Technologies Ltd | REACTOR FOR PROCESSING POLYSTYRENE MATERIAL |
US11638331B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2023-04-25 | Kontak LLC | Multi-frequency controllers for inductive heating and associated systems and methods |
US11555473B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2023-01-17 | Kontak LLC | Dual bladder fuel tank |
US10723858B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2020-07-28 | Greenmantra Recycling Technologies Ltd. | Method for purification of depolymerized polymers using supercritical fluid extraction |
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2010
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2011
- 2011-11-01 WO PCT/DE2011/001975 patent/WO2012059091A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-11-01 CN CN201180053046.4A patent/CN103282462B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-01 JP JP2013537001A patent/JP2014500343A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2011-11-01 BR BR112013010906A patent/BR112013010906A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-11-01 AU AU2011325551A patent/AU2011325551A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-01 US US13/883,022 patent/US20130303810A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-01 CA CA2816477A patent/CA2816477A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-01 EP EP11810786.1A patent/EP2635656A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-01 MX MX2013004884A patent/MX2013004884A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-11-01 RU RU2013125465/05A patent/RU2587184C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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JP2006526582A (ja) * | 2003-06-03 | 2006-11-24 | レーム ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフト | 解重合法および装置 |
JP2005104095A (ja) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-21 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 廃プラスチックの処理方法及びその処理装置 |
JP2005144768A (ja) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-06-09 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 廃プラスチックの処理方法及びその処理装置 |
JP2005162881A (ja) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-23 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 廃プラスチックの処理方法及びその処理装置 |
JP2007056124A (ja) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-03-08 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 樹脂の分解装置及び分解方法 |
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EP2635656A1 (de) | 2013-09-11 |
US20130303810A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
MX2013004884A (es) | 2013-10-17 |
RU2587184C2 (ru) | 2016-06-20 |
CN103282462B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
AU2011325551A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
BR112013010906A2 (pt) | 2016-09-13 |
CA2816477A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
DE102010050152B4 (de) | 2016-02-11 |
CN103282462A (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
WO2012059091A1 (de) | 2012-05-10 |
DE102010050152A1 (de) | 2012-05-03 |
RU2013125465A (ru) | 2014-12-10 |
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