JP2014214491A - Building - Google Patents

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JP2014214491A
JP2014214491A JP2013092586A JP2013092586A JP2014214491A JP 2014214491 A JP2014214491 A JP 2014214491A JP 2013092586 A JP2013092586 A JP 2013092586A JP 2013092586 A JP2013092586 A JP 2013092586A JP 2014214491 A JP2014214491 A JP 2014214491A
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building
exterior
panel
exterior panel
panels
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JP6182818B2 (en
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隆司 本間
Takashi Honma
隆司 本間
原　哲也
Tetsuya Hara
哲也 原
康司 益田
Koji Masuda
康司 益田
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Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
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Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements

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  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable an exterior surface of a building to obtain preferable designability for each of day and night.SOLUTION: In a building provided with a luminaire L capable of freely applying light to an exterior surface 1 of the building, an exterior panel P protruded to the front side of the exterior surface 1 of the building is provided. The luminaire L, which is installed on the backside of the protruded exterior panel P, is configured to be capable of freely illuminating a surface of the exterior surface 1 of the building from a step part 8 between the protruded exterior panel P and the exterior surface 1 of the building.

Description

本発明は、建物外装面に光を照射自在な照明装置を設けてある建物に関する。   The present invention relates to a building in which a lighting device capable of irradiating light is provided on a building exterior surface.

従来、この種の建物としては、照明装置を構成するに、建物外装面にそれぞれの発光面を向けた多数の光源を、建物外装面上に格子状に取り付けたものがあり、各光源による光の照射を制御して、建物外装面に、図形や映像イメージ等を表示できるようにしたものがあった（例えば、特許文献１参照）。   Conventionally, in this type of building, a lighting device is configured by attaching a large number of light sources having respective light emitting surfaces directed to the exterior surface of the building in a grid pattern on the exterior surface of the building. In some cases, a figure, a video image, and the like can be displayed on the exterior of the building by controlling the irradiation of the building (for example, see Patent Document 1).

実用新案登録第３１４１８１９号公報（図１）Utility Model Registration No. 3141819 (FIG. 1)

上述した従来の建物によれば、建物外装面から、多数の照明装置が突出した状態に露出し、その全容が現れているから、昼間の建物外装面において照明装置が目に付きやすく、壁面の意匠上、好ましくない問題点がある。
また、夜間の建物外装面においては、照明効果は期待できるものの、照明装置の存在が影となって浮き出るから、昼間にも増して目に付きやすくなり、壁面の意匠上、好ましくない問題点がある。 According to the conventional building described above, a large number of lighting devices are exposed from the exterior surface of the building, and the entire appearance appears. There is an unfavorable problem in terms of design.
In addition, although the lighting effect can be expected on the building exterior at night, the presence of the lighting device comes out in the shadow, making it more noticeable than in the daytime. is there.

従って、本発明の目的は、上記問題点を解消し、建物外装面において、昼夜を通してそれぞれに好ましい意匠性が得られる建物を提供するところにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a building that solves the above-described problems and that can provide a favorable design property throughout the day and night on the building exterior surface.

本発明の第１の特徴構成は、建物外装面に光を照射自在な照明装置を設けてある建物であって、前記建物外装面の表面側に突出させた外装パネルを設け、前記照明装置は、前記突出させた外装パネルの裏側に設置してあり、前記突出させた外装パネルと前記建物外装面との段差部から前記建物外装面の表面を照射自在に構成してあるところにある。   A first characteristic configuration of the present invention is a building in which a lighting device capable of irradiating light is provided on a building exterior surface, and an exterior panel that protrudes to the surface side of the building exterior surface is provided, and the lighting device is It is installed on the back side of the projected exterior panel, and the surface of the building exterior surface is configured to be freely radiated from a step portion between the projected exterior panel and the building exterior surface.

本発明の第１の特徴構成によれば、建物外装面の表面側に突出させた外装パネルを設けてあるから、昼間の建物外装面においては、外装パネルによる凹凸感が得られ、単に照明装置が露出しているだけの従来技術に比べて、外装パネルとその影とが織りなす良好な意匠性を醸し出すことができる。
また、夜間の建物外装面においては、外装パネルの裏側に隠された照明装置からの間接照明を実施でき、昼間の凹凸感とは全く異なった凹凸感や、照明による描写効果が得られる。
以上の結果、建物外装面において、昼夜を通してそれぞれに好ましい意匠性が得られる。 According to the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, since the exterior panel is provided so as to protrude on the surface side of the building exterior surface, in the daytime building exterior surface, the unevenness due to the exterior panel can be obtained, and the lighting device is simply provided. Compared with the prior art in which only is exposed, it is possible to bring out a good design that the exterior panel and its shadow interweave.
In addition, on the building exterior surface at night, indirect illumination from the lighting device hidden behind the exterior panel can be performed, and the unevenness feeling completely different from the unevenness feeling during the daytime and the rendering effect by illumination can be obtained.
As a result of the above, on the building exterior surface, preferable design properties can be obtained throughout the day and night.

本発明の第２の特徴構成は、建物外装面に、複数の外装パネルを並設し、前記外装パネルに光を照射自在な照明装置を設けてある建物であって、隣接する前記外装パネル間に、互いの縁部どうしがパネル厚み方向に位置ずれしている段差部が設けてあり、前記照明装置は、前記段差部における上段に位置する外装パネルの裏側に設置してあり、前記段差部から下段に位置する外装パネルの表面を照射自在に構成してあるところにある。   A second characteristic configuration of the present invention is a building in which a plurality of exterior panels are arranged side by side on a building exterior surface, and a lighting device capable of irradiating light is provided on the exterior panels, and between adjacent exterior panels A step portion in which the edges of each step are displaced in the panel thickness direction, and the lighting device is installed on the back side of the exterior panel located in the upper stage in the step portion. The surface of the exterior panel located in the lower stage is configured to be irradiable.

本発明の第２の特徴構成によれば、建物外装面に並設した外装パネル間に、前記段差部を設けてあるから、昼間の建物外装面においては、各外装パネル相互による凹凸感が得られ、単に照明装置が露出しているだけの従来技術に比べて、外装パネルとその影とが織りなす良好な意匠性を醸し出すことができる。
また、夜間の建物外装面においては、上段に位置する外装パネルの裏側に隠された照明装置から、下段に位置する外装パネルの表面に対する間接照明を実施でき、昼間の凹凸感とは全く異なった凹凸感や、照明による描写効果が得られる。
以上の結果、建物外装面において、昼夜を通してそれぞれに好ましい意匠性が得られる。 According to the second characteristic configuration of the present invention, since the stepped portion is provided between the exterior panels arranged side by side on the building exterior surface, a feeling of unevenness between the exterior panels is obtained on the building exterior surface in the daytime. As compared with the prior art in which the lighting device is simply exposed, it is possible to bring out a good design that the exterior panel and its shadow are woven together.
In addition, on the building exterior at night, indirect lighting on the surface of the exterior panel located at the lower stage can be performed from the lighting device hidden behind the exterior panel located at the upper stage, which is completely different from the daytime unevenness feeling A feeling of unevenness and a depiction effect by illumination can be obtained.
As a result of the above, on the building exterior surface, preferable design properties can be obtained throughout the day and night.

本発明の第３の特徴構成は、前記上段に位置する外装パネルの周囲に、複数の前記下段に位置する外装パネルを配置してあるところにある。   According to a third characteristic configuration of the present invention, a plurality of exterior panels positioned at the lower stage are arranged around the exterior panel positioned at the upper stage.

本発明の第３の特徴構成によれば、「上段に位置する外装パネル」の裏側に設置した照明装置によって、周囲に配置した複数の「下段に位置する外装パネル」を照射することができ、「上段に位置する外装パネル」の周りを明るく照らすことができる。
また、上段と下段との相対配置を、「下段に位置する外装パネル」の更に下段に適応させることで、建物外装面での暗部をより少なくして、最も上段に位置する外装パネル以外は、全て照明対象として、建物外装面を全体的に明るく照らし出すことができる。 According to the third characteristic configuration of the present invention, a plurality of “exterior panels positioned in the lower stage” arranged around can be irradiated by the lighting device installed on the back side of the “exterior panel positioned in the upper stage”. The area around the “upper panel located in the upper stage” can be brightly illuminated.
In addition, by adapting the relative arrangement of the upper stage and the lower stage to the lower stage of the `` outer panel located at the lower stage '', the dark part on the building exterior surface is reduced, and other than the outer panel located at the uppermost stage, The entire exterior of the building can be illuminated brightly as a whole lighting target.

本発明の第４の特徴構成は、前記各外装パネルと建物下地との間に、前記建物下地に沿って連続する空間層を設けてあるところにある。   The 4th characteristic structure of this invention exists in the place which provided the space layer which continues along the said building foundation between each said exterior panel and a building foundation.

本発明の第４の特徴構成によれば、前記空間層が、外部空間との間にあることで、断熱空間の役目を果たすことができ、建物内の空調効率を向上させることができる。
特に、空間層に位置する空気の上昇気流を利用できるようにすれば、煙突効果によって、暑い時期の建物温度の上昇を抑制でき、建物内の冷房効果を向上させることができる。
また、空間層を利用して、外装パネルや照明装置等のメンテナンスを実施することができ、建物内に立ち入らずにそれらの作業を実施できることで、建物内の独立性が向上する。この作用効果は、特に、継続した使用形態が各居室に適用されるテナントビル等に最適である。 According to the 4th characteristic structure of this invention, since the said space layer exists between external spaces, the role of heat insulation space can be fulfilled and the air-conditioning efficiency in a building can be improved.
In particular, if the rising airflow of the air located in the space layer can be used, the chimney effect can suppress the rise in the building temperature in the hot season, and the cooling effect in the building can be improved.
In addition, maintenance of exterior panels, lighting devices, and the like can be performed using the space layer, and these operations can be performed without entering the building, so that independence in the building is improved. This effect is particularly suitable for a tenant building or the like in which a continuous usage pattern is applied to each living room.

本発明の第５の特徴構成は、前記空間層には、前記建物下地に沿わせてデッキが設けてあるところにある。   A fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention is that a deck is provided in the space layer along the building foundation.

本発明の第５の特徴構成によれば、デッキを利用して、外装パネルや照明装置等のメンテナンス作業をより実施しやすくなる他、火災や地震等の災害時に、外部への避難通路として利用したり、建物内への消防隊の進入路として利用することができる。
。
即ち、前記空間層をより有効に利用できるようになる。 According to the fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention, it becomes easier to carry out maintenance work such as exterior panels and lighting devices using a deck, and also used as an evacuation passage to the outside in the event of a disaster such as a fire or an earthquake. Or can be used as a fire brigade approach to the building.
.
That is, the space layer can be used more effectively.

本発明の第６の特徴構成は、前記複数の外装パネルを並設した前記建物外装面の一部を開口させて、非常用進入口として構成してあるところにある。   According to a sixth characteristic configuration of the present invention, a part of the exterior surface of the building in which the plurality of exterior panels are arranged side by side is opened and configured as an emergency entrance.

本発明の第６の特徴構成によれば、非常用進入口によって、外部から前記空間層を通じて建物内に至る非常用進入経路を形成することができ、建物に生じた非常時に、遅延無く対応することができるようになる。
また、非常用進入口そのものの開口が、外装パネルが並設された建物外装面の景観に変化をもたらすことができ、意匠性の向上を図ることができる。 According to the sixth characteristic configuration of the present invention, the emergency entrance can form an emergency approach path from the outside to the inside of the building through the space layer, and copes with an emergency occurring in the building without delay. Will be able to.
Moreover, the opening of the emergency entrance itself can change the scenery of the building exterior surface where the exterior panels are arranged side by side, and the design can be improved.

建物を示す斜視図Perspective view showing the building 建物外装面を示す正面図Front view showing building exterior 外装パネルの配置パターンを示す要部斜視図Perspective view of main part showing arrangement pattern of exterior panel 外装パネルの表面と裏面とを示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the surface and the back surface of an exterior panel 外装パネルの表面と裏面とを示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the surface and the back surface of an exterior panel 段差部を示す要部断面図Cross-sectional view of the main part showing the step 外装パネルの設置状況を示す建物断面図Cross section of the building showing the installation status of exterior panels 外装パネルの設置状況を示す建物平面図Building plan showing exterior panel installation status 別実施形態の外装パネルの設置状況を示す要部斜視図The principal part perspective view which shows the installation condition of the exterior panel of another embodiment 別実施形態の外装パネルの設置状況を示す要部断面図Sectional drawing of the principal part which shows the installation condition of the exterior panel of another embodiment

以下に本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図１、図２は、本発明の建物の一実施形態を示すもので、ここで説明する建物Ｂは、例えば、多数の店舗が入居するテナントビル等の商業施設を例に挙げて説明している。
但し、対象となる建物Ｂは、商業施設に限るものではなく、建物外装面を備えたものであれば、各種建物を対象とすることができる。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2 show an embodiment of a building according to the present invention. The building B described here is described by taking a commercial facility such as a tenant building in which a large number of stores are used as an example. Yes.
However, the target building B is not limited to a commercial facility, and any building can be used as long as it has a building exterior surface.

建物Ｂは、その一つの建物外装面１に、照明設備を備えて構成してあり、例えば、色調を変化自在なカラー照明で建物外装面１を装飾したり、映像を、建物外装面１の全体に表出して演出することができるように構成されている。   The building B is configured to include lighting equipment on one building exterior surface 1. For example, the building exterior surface 1 can be decorated with color lighting whose color tone can be freely changed, or an image can be displayed on the building exterior surface 1. It is configured so that it can be expressed and produced as a whole.

前記建物外装面１は、図７、図８に示すように、外壁（建物下地に相当）２の外側に、空間層３を挟んで設けられた建物外装体４で構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the building exterior surface 1 is composed of a building exterior body 4 provided outside the outer wall (corresponding to a building foundation) 2 with a space layer 3 interposed therebetween.

外壁２は、例えば、ＡＬＣ版等によって構成してあり、二階以上の階層部の大半は、前記建物外装体４で覆われている。
外壁２の一階部分には、図１、図２に示すように、複数の出入口２ａが設けてある。 The outer wall 2 is composed of, for example, an ALC plate or the like, and most of the layer portions of the second floor or higher are covered with the building exterior body 4.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of doorways 2 a are provided in the first floor portion of the outer wall 2.

空間層３は、図７、図８に示すように、人が外壁２に沿って通行できる幅員を備えており、上下階層にわたって連続した空間として構成されている。
また、空間層３には、後述する支持部材６によって支持されたデッキＤが、建物Ｂの各階層毎に配置されている。このデッキＤは、例えば、グレーチング等で構成してあり、建物外装体４（後述する外装パネルＰや照明装置Ｌ等）のメンテナンス作業に利用したり、火災や地震等の災害時に、外部への避難通路として利用したり、建物内への消防隊の進入路として利用することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the spatial layer 3 has a width that allows a person to pass along the outer wall 2, and is configured as a continuous space across the upper and lower layers.
In the space layer 3, a deck D supported by a support member 6 to be described later is arranged for each level of the building B. This deck D is composed of, for example, grating, etc., and is used for maintenance work of the building exterior body 4 (exterior panel P and lighting device L, which will be described later) or to the outside in the event of a disaster such as a fire or an earthquake. It can be used as an evacuation passage or as an approach path for fire brigade into a building.

建物外装体４は、鉄骨製のフレーム５を備え、その表面側に複数の外装パネルＰを縦横に並設して構成されている。
尚、フレーム５は、外壁２から突出する状態に設けられた支持部材６によって支持されている。この支持部材６は、例えば、Ｈ形鋼等で構成してあり、基端部は建物躯体に固定されている。 The building exterior body 4 includes a frame 5 made of steel, and a plurality of exterior panels P are arranged side by side on the surface side.
The frame 5 is supported by a support member 6 provided so as to protrude from the outer wall 2. The support member 6 is made of, for example, H-shaped steel or the like, and the base end portion is fixed to the building frame.

外装パネルＰは、図４に示すように、矩形形状に形成してあり、裏面側には、補強部材となる枠体７が一体に取り付けてある。外装パネルＰの固定は、この枠体７を前記フレーム５に対して取り付けることで実施されている。
また、隣接させる外装パネルＰ間には、互いの縁部どうしがパネル厚み方向に位置ずれしている段差部８が設けてある（図６参照）。
尚、外装パネルＰの全周部には、図６に示すように、縁部金物１０が装着してある。この縁部金物１０は、外装パネルＰの縁部の保護効果に加えて、パネル厚み方向での裏面側に突出しているフランジ部１０ａを備えていることで、外装パネルＰの厚み方向の変形防止効果を高めている。
更には、このフランジ部１０ａを設けてあることで、段差部８における目隠し効果を期待することができ、後述する照明装置Ｌの光源が、段差部８を通して外部から直接的に見えるのを防止し、間接照明効果の向上を図っている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the exterior panel P is formed in a rectangular shape, and a frame 7 serving as a reinforcing member is integrally attached to the back surface side. The exterior panel P is fixed by attaching the frame body 7 to the frame 5.
In addition, between the adjacent exterior panels P, there is provided a stepped portion 8 where the edges of each other are displaced in the panel thickness direction (see FIG. 6).
In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the edge metal fitting 10 is attached to the entire periphery of the exterior panel P. In addition to the protective effect of the edge of the exterior panel P, the edge hardware 10 includes a flange portion 10a that protrudes on the back surface side in the panel thickness direction, thereby preventing deformation of the exterior panel P in the thickness direction. Increases the effect.
Furthermore, by providing this flange portion 10a, a blinding effect at the step portion 8 can be expected, and the light source of the illuminating device L described later can be prevented from being directly seen from the outside through the step portion 8. The indirect lighting effect is improved.

上述のとおり段差をつけた外装パネルＰの配置パターンの一例を示すと、図３に示すとおりである。図中の中央に、上段の外装パネルＰａが配置してあり、その上段の外装パネルＰａの４辺に沿って中段の外装パネルＰｂがそれぞれ配置してあり、中段の外装パネルＰｂの残りの３辺に沿って下段の外装パネルＰｃが配置してある。
即ち、上段の外装パネルＰａの周囲に、複数の前記中段、下段に位置する外装パネル（）を配置してある。
従って、上段の外装パネルＰａと中段の外装パネルＰｂとの間、及び、中段の外装パネルＰｂと下段の外装パネルＰｃとの間に、それぞれ段差部８が形成されている。 An example of the arrangement pattern of the exterior panel P with steps as described above is as shown in FIG. In the center of the figure, an upper exterior panel Pa is disposed, and an intermediate exterior panel Pb is disposed along each of the four sides of the upper exterior panel Pa, and the remaining 3 of the middle exterior panel Pb. A lower exterior panel Pc is arranged along the side.
That is, a plurality of outer panels () positioned in the middle and lower stages are arranged around the upper outer panel Pa.
Accordingly, the step portions 8 are formed between the upper exterior panel Pa and the middle exterior panel Pb and between the middle exterior panel Pb and the lower exterior panel Pc, respectively.

段差部８において上段側に位置する外装パネルＰａ（又はＰｂ）の裏側には、図６に示すように、下段側に位置する外装パネルＰｂ（又はＰｃ）の表面を段差部８を通して照射自在な照明装置Ｌが配置されている。
照明装置Ｌは、図４に示すように、複数のＬＥＤ光源をライン状に沿って配置したユニットとして構成してある。照明装置Ｌは、複数色（少なくとも光の三原色）のＬＥＤ光源を備えており、照射色の組合せによってカラー照明を行うことができる。
図３に示す外装パネルＰの配置パターンによれば、中段の外装パネルＰｂの表面には、上段の外装パネルＰａの裏側に配置された照明装置Ｌから光が照射され、下段の外装パネルＰｃの表面には、中段の外装パネルＰｂの裏側に配置された照明装置Ｌから光が照射される。従って、多くの外装パネルＰの内、上段の外装パネルＰａを除く全ての外装パネルに光を照射することができ、照明による各種描写を良好に表現することができる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the surface of the exterior panel Pb (or Pc) located on the lower side can be irradiated through the step part 8 on the back side of the exterior panel Pa (or Pb) located on the upper stage side in the stepped portion 8. A lighting device L is arranged.
As shown in FIG. 4, the illuminating device L is configured as a unit in which a plurality of LED light sources are arranged along a line. The illuminating device L includes LED light sources of a plurality of colors (at least three primary colors of light) and can perform color illumination by a combination of irradiation colors.
According to the arrangement pattern of the exterior panel P shown in FIG. 3, the surface of the middle-stage exterior panel Pb is irradiated with light from the illumination device L disposed on the back side of the upper-stage exterior panel Pa, and the lower-stage exterior panel Pc The surface is irradiated with light from the lighting device L disposed on the back side of the middle exterior panel Pb. Therefore, it is possible to irradiate all exterior panels except the upper exterior panel Pa among many exterior panels P, and it is possible to express various depictions by illumination well.

尚、照明装置Ｌの取り付けは、例えば、外装パネルＰｂや枠体７やフレーム５等、何れのものを対象に実施するものであってもよい。   The lighting device L may be attached to any object such as the exterior panel Pb, the frame body 7, the frame 5, or the like.

また、建物外装面１においてランダムな任意の位置に配置されている一部の外装パネルＰには、図２、図５、図７に示すように、建物外装面１の一部を開口させる切欠き部Ｗが形成してある。
切欠き部Ｗには、網体９が設置してある。また、切欠き部Ｗを備えた複数の外装パネルＰの内の一部の外装パネルＰにおいては、前記網体９が開閉自在に取り付けてあり、この部分は、非常用進入口Ｗａとして使用することができる。尚、非常用進入口Ｗａとして設定された切欠き部Ｗには、その近傍に、例えば、赤色等の非常灯（不図示）や、非常用進入口であることを示すマークを設置しておくのが好ましい。
また、切欠き部Ｗの背面側には、図７に示すように、外壁２に光を照射自在な照明装置Ｓが取り付けてある。この照明装置Ｓによって外壁２の対象部を照明することで、建物外装面１において切欠き部Ｗのみが暗くなるのを防止でき、より良好な照明効果を得ることができる。更には、照明装置Ｓによる照射光の一部が、前記網体９によって反射されることで、切欠き部Ｗの照明効果をより引き立たせることができる。
尚、切欠き部Ｗを設けてある外装パネルＰは、上段の外装パネルＰａ、中段の外装パネルＰｂ、下段の外装パネルＰｃの何れに設けるものであってもよい。 In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2, 5, and 7, a part of the building exterior surface 1 is opened to a part of the exterior panels P arranged at random arbitrary positions on the building exterior surface 1. A notch W is formed.
A mesh body 9 is installed in the notch W. Further, in some exterior panels P among the plurality of exterior panels P provided with the notches W, the mesh body 9 is attached to be openable and closable, and this portion is used as an emergency entrance Wa. be able to. In the notch W set as the emergency entrance Wa, for example, an emergency light such as red (not shown) or a mark indicating an emergency entrance is installed in the vicinity thereof. Is preferred.
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, an illumination device S capable of irradiating light to the outer wall 2 is attached to the back side of the notch W. By illuminating the target portion of the outer wall 2 with the lighting device S, it is possible to prevent only the cutout portion W from becoming dark on the building exterior surface 1 and to obtain a better lighting effect. Furthermore, part of the light irradiated by the illumination device S is reflected by the mesh body 9, so that the illumination effect of the notch W can be further enhanced.
The exterior panel P provided with the notch W may be provided on any of the upper exterior panel Pa, the middle exterior panel Pb, and the lower exterior panel Pc.

当該実施形態の建物Ｂによれば、昼間の建物外装面１においては、外装パネルＰによる凹凸感が得られ、外装パネルＰとその影とが織りなす良好な意匠性を醸し出すことができることに加えて、夜間の建物外装面１においては、外装パネルＰの裏側に隠された照明装置Ｌによる照明作用によって、昼間の凹凸感とは全く異なった凹凸感や、映像等の描写効果が得られ、建物外装面１において、昼夜を通してそれぞれに好ましい意匠性が得られる。
また、前記空間層３を利用した各種メンテナンスが実施可能となる他、空間層３を避難通路や消防隊の進入路等にも利用することができるようになる。更には、空間層３そのものによる断熱効果で、建物内の冷暖房効率を向上させることが可能となる。そして、空間層３の下端側と上端側とに、外部と空間層３との空気を流通させる流通部を形成する等の方法で、空間層３に位置する空気の上昇気流を利用できるようにすれば、煙突効果によって、暑い時期の建物温度の上昇を抑制し易くなる。 According to the building B of the embodiment, in the daytime building exterior surface 1, a feeling of unevenness due to the exterior panel P can be obtained, and a good design property woven by the exterior panel P and its shadow can be brought about. On the building exterior surface 1 at night, the illumination effect by the lighting device L hidden behind the exterior panel P provides a feeling of unevenness that is completely different from the unevenness of the daytime, and the rendering effect of images, etc. In the exterior surface 1, preferable design properties can be obtained throughout the day and night.
Moreover, various maintenance using the space layer 3 can be performed, and the space layer 3 can be used for an evacuation passage, an approach path of a fire brigade, or the like. Furthermore, the heat insulation effect by the space layer 3 itself can improve the cooling / heating efficiency in the building. And the upward airflow of the air located in the space layer 3 can be utilized by a method such as forming a circulation part for circulating the air between the outside and the space layer 3 on the lower end side and the upper end side of the space layer 3. Then, the chimney effect makes it easy to suppress the rise in the building temperature during the hot season.

〔別実施形態〕
以下に他の実施の形態を説明する。 [Another embodiment]
Other embodiments will be described below.

〈１〉 建物は、多数の店舗が入居するテナントビル等の商業施設に限るものではなく、他の異なる用途で建設されている各種建物であってもよい。また、構造形式や、階層の数や、建物外装面１の形状等も、特に規定されるものではない。 <1> The building is not limited to a commercial facility such as a tenant building in which a large number of stores are occupying, and may be various buildings constructed for other different purposes. Further, the structure type, the number of layers, the shape of the building exterior surface 1 and the like are not particularly specified.

〈２〉 建物外装体４と建物下地（外壁）２との間は、先の実施形態で説明したように空間層３を設けることに限らず、建物下地２上に、空間を空けずに建物外装体４を設ける構成であってもよい。
また、その場合、下段側に位置する外装パネルＰに替えて、図１０に示すように、建物下地２の表面によって代用するものであってもよい。つまり、外装パネルＰのみで建物外装面１を構成することに限らず、外装パネルＰと建物下地２とによって建物外装面１を構成するものであってもよい。
また、建物外装面１は、先の実施形態で説明した建物Ｂの壁面に限定されるものではなく、例えば、建物Ｂの屋根面や屋上面であってもよく、それらを含めて建物外装面１と総称する。 <2> Between the building exterior body 4 and the building foundation (outer wall) 2, the space layer 3 is not necessarily provided as described in the previous embodiment, but a building is not opened on the building foundation 2. The structure which provides the exterior body 4 may be sufficient.
In that case, instead of the exterior panel P located on the lower side, as shown in FIG. 10, the surface of the building foundation 2 may be substituted. In other words, the building exterior surface 1 is not limited to the exterior panel P alone, but the building exterior surface 1 may be composed of the exterior panel P and the building foundation 2.
In addition, the building exterior surface 1 is not limited to the wall surface of the building B described in the previous embodiment, and may be, for example, the roof surface or the roof surface of the building B. Collectively referred to as 1.

〈３〉 外装パネルＰは、先の実施形態で説明した矩形形状のものに限るものではなく、例えば、三角形や、５角形以上の多角形であったり、円形や楕円形や、それらを組み合わした形状や、幾何学形状のものであってもよい。
また、各外装パネルＰの配列は、先の実施形態で説明した図３に示すように、上段、中段、下段の配列に限るものではなく、例えば、２段の配列や、４段以上の多段配列であってもよい。例えば、ピラミッドのように、中央部に最上段の外装パネルＰを配置して、その外周側に下段側の各外装パネルＰを順次配置する配列を採用すれば、照明されない外装パネルＰを最上段の一枚に絞ることができ、建物外装面１での照明表現を、より実施しやすくなる。
また、外装パネルＰどうしは、建物下地２と平行に配置することに限らず、傾斜状態に配置してもよい。一例として、図９に示すように、外装パネルＰの対角線方向に傾斜する状態に配置するものであってもよく、この実施形態の場合は、照明されない外装パネルＰを、傾斜下手側の角の一枚の外装パネルＰ（斜線を付してある外装パネル）に絞ることができる。 <3> The exterior panel P is not limited to the rectangular shape described in the previous embodiment. For example, the exterior panel P is a triangle, a pentagon or more polygon, a circle, an ellipse, or a combination thereof. It may be of a shape or a geometric shape.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3 described in the previous embodiment, the arrangement of the exterior panels P is not limited to the arrangement of the upper stage, the middle stage, and the lower stage. It may be an array. For example, if an arrangement in which the uppermost exterior panel P is arranged at the center and the lower exterior panels P are sequentially arranged on the outer peripheral side like the pyramid is adopted, the unilluminated exterior panel P is arranged at the uppermost stage. The lighting expression on the building exterior surface 1 can be more easily implemented.
Further, the exterior panels P are not limited to being arranged in parallel with the building foundation 2 but may be arranged in an inclined state. As an example, as shown in FIG. 9, the outer panel P may be arranged in a diagonally inclined direction. In this embodiment, the non-illuminated outer panel P It can be narrowed down to a single exterior panel P (an exterior panel that is shaded).

尚、上述のように、図面との対照を便利にするために符号を記したが、該記入により本発明は添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。また、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々なる態様で実施し得ることは勿論である。   In addition, as mentioned above, although the code | symbol was written in order to make contrast with drawing convenient, this invention is not limited to the structure of an accompanying drawing by this entry. In addition, it goes without saying that the present invention can be carried out in various modes without departing from the gist of the present invention.

１ 建物外装面
２ 外壁（建物下地に相当）
３ 空間層
８ 段差部
Ｄ デッキ
Ｌ 照明装置
Ｐ 外装パネル
Ｗａ 非常用進入口 1 Building exterior 2 Exterior wall (equivalent to building foundation)
3 Spatial layer 8 Stepped part D Deck L Lighting device P Exterior panel Wa Emergency entrance

Claims (6)

建物外装面に光を照射自在な照明装置を設けてある建物であって、
前記建物外装面の表面側に突出させた外装パネルを設け、
前記照明装置は、前記突出させた外装パネルの裏側に設置してあり、前記突出させた外装パネルと前記建物外装面との段差部から前記建物外装面の表面を照射自在に構成してある建物。 It is a building with a lighting device that can irradiate light on the exterior of the building,
Providing an exterior panel that protrudes on the surface side of the building exterior surface,
The said lighting apparatus is installed in the back side of the said protruded exterior panel, The building of which the surface of the said building exterior surface is freely comprised from the level | step-difference part of the said protruded exterior panel and the said building exterior surface is comprised. . 建物外装面に、複数の外装パネルを並設し、前記外装パネルに光を照射自在な照明装置を設けてある建物であって、
隣接する前記外装パネル間に、互いの縁部どうしがパネル厚み方向に位置ずれしている段差部が設けてあり、
前記照明装置は、前記段差部における上段に位置する外装パネルの裏側に設置してあり、前記段差部から下段に位置する外装パネルの表面を照射自在に構成してある建物。 A building having a plurality of exterior panels arranged side by side on a building exterior surface, and a lighting device capable of irradiating light on the exterior panel.
Between adjacent said exterior panels, there is a stepped portion where the edges of each other are displaced in the panel thickness direction,
The said lighting apparatus is installed in the back side of the exterior panel located in the upper stage in the said level | step-difference part, and is comprised so that irradiation of the surface of the exterior panel located in the lower stage from the said level | step-difference part is possible. 前記上段に位置する外装パネルの周囲に、複数の前記下段に位置する外装パネルを配置してある請求項２に記載の建物。   The building according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of exterior panels located at the lower stage are arranged around the exterior panels located at the upper stage. 前記各外装パネルと建物下地との間に、前記建物下地に沿って連続する空間層を設けてある請求項２又は３に記載の建物。   The building according to claim 2, wherein a space layer that is continuous along the building foundation is provided between the exterior panels and the building foundation. 前記空間層には、前記建物下地に沿わせてデッキが設けてある請求項４に記載の建物。   The building according to claim 4, wherein a deck is provided in the space layer along the building foundation. 前記複数の外装パネルを並設した前記建物外装面の一部を開口させて、非常用進入口として構成してある請求項５に記載の建物。   The building according to claim 5, wherein a part of the building exterior surface in which the plurality of exterior panels are arranged side by side is opened and configured as an emergency entrance.
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JP7164229B1 (en) * 2021-05-21 2022-11-01 株式会社アーバネットコーポレーション Building exterior lighting structure

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