JP2014114513A - Method of knitting cylindrical knitted fabric, and cylindrical knitted fabric - Google Patents

Method of knitting cylindrical knitted fabric, and cylindrical knitted fabric Download PDF

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JP2014114513A
JP2014114513A JP2012267815A JP2012267815A JP2014114513A JP 2014114513 A JP2014114513 A JP 2014114513A JP 2012267815 A JP2012267815 A JP 2012267815A JP 2012267815 A JP2012267815 A JP 2012267815A JP 2014114513 A JP2014114513 A JP 2014114513A
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Prior art keywords
knitted fabric
stitch row
knitting
divided
stitch
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JP2012267815A
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Kazuya Uemichi
和也 上道
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Priority to JP2012267815A priority Critical patent/JP2014114513A/en
Priority to KR20130138042A priority patent/KR101484989B1/en
Priority to DE102013019158.0A priority patent/DE102013019158A1/en
Priority to IT000985A priority patent/ITTO20130985A1/en
Priority to CN201310656091.XA priority patent/CN103866481B/en
Publication of JP2014114513A publication Critical patent/JP2014114513A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/246Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B7/00Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/30Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B7/32Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration tubular goods
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cylindrical knitted fabric having a novel stitch structure having directions of stitches which look different when viewing from the front side or the back side.SOLUTION: A cylindrically-formed second cylinder part 12 composed of a knitted fabric piece 121 connected to a wale direction end edge part 11e of a first cylinder part 11 is knitted. The wale direction end edge part 11e of the first cylinder part 11 is divided into an even number of divided stitch rows 1, 2, and a plurality of steps of new stitch rows 12s which becomes the knitted fabric piece 121 are knitted continuing in a wale direction of a 2n-1-th divided stitch row 1. In this regard, a stitch satisfying condition I and a stitch satisfying condition II are folded and connected every time knitting at least one step of the new stitch rows 12s. Condition I is a stitch approaching 2n-th divided stitch row 2 in a circumference direction in the new stitch rows 12s. Condition II is a stitch approaching the new stitch rows 12s in a circumference direction in the 2n-th divided stitch rows 2.

Description

本発明は、筒状編地の編成方法、およびその筒状編地の編成方法によって編成された筒状編地に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric, and a tubular knitted fabric knitted by the knitting method for the tubular knitted fabric.

例えば、特許文献1には、セーターやカーディガン、手袋などの筒状編地を横編機によって編成する技術が開示されている。また、特許文献1には、筒状編地の編成に用いられる技術として、回し込みと呼ばれる技術が開示されている。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for knitting a tubular knitted fabric such as a sweater, a cardigan, or a glove using a flat knitting machine. Patent Document 1 discloses a technique called turning around as a technique used for knitting a tubular knitted fabric.

特許第4215719号公報Japanese Patent No. 4215719

近年では、消費者のニーズの多様化に伴い、今までにない新規な編目組織を有する筒状編地を開発することが望まれている。ここで、横編機を用いた筒状編地の編成は、基本となる編成動作の組み合わせで成り立っており、この編成動作の組み合わせはほぼ無限であるといって良く、まだまだ新規な筒状編地の開発の余地がある。例えば、前側から見たときと、後側から見たときと、で編目の向きが異なる部分を有する筒状編地を編成できれば、筒状編地のデザインを多様化させることができる。   In recent years, with the diversification of consumer needs, it has been desired to develop a tubular knitted fabric having a novel stitch structure that has never existed before. Here, the knitting of the tubular knitted fabric using the flat knitting machine is composed of a combination of basic knitting operations, and it can be said that this combination of knitting operations is almost infinite. There is room for land development. For example, the design of the tubular knitted fabric can be diversified if a tubular knitted fabric having portions with different stitch directions can be knitted when viewed from the front side and when viewed from the rear side.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的の一つは、前側から見たときと、後側から見たときと、で編目の向きが異なる新規な編目組織を有する筒状編地を編成するための筒状編地の編成方法、およびその筒状編地の編成方法により得られた筒状編地を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and one of its purposes is a tubular knitting having a novel stitch structure in which the stitch direction is different when viewed from the front side and when viewed from the rear side. An object of the present invention is to provide a knitting method of a tubular knitted fabric for knitting a ground, and a tubular knitted fabric obtained by the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric.

本発明の筒状編地の編成方法は、前後に対向する前針床と後針床とを備え、前針床と後針床との間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて筒状編地を編成する筒状編地の編成方法であり、次の工程α,βを備える。
[工程α]…筒状編地の使用時に前側に配される前側部分と、後側に配される後側部分と、からなる第一筒部を編成する。
[工程β]…第一筒部のウエール方向終端部に繋がる単数あるいは複数の編地片からなる筒状に形成された第二筒部を編成する。
ここで、上記工程βでは、工程αで編成した第一筒部のウエール方向終端部を構成する複数の編目を周回方向に並ぶ偶数個の分割編目列に分け、周回方向に各分割編目列に順次番号を付したとき、2n−1番目(nは1以上の自然数)の分割編目列のウエール方向に連続して、編地片となる複数段の新規編目列を編成する。そして、その編成の際、新規編目列を少なくとも一段分編成するごとに、下記条件Iを満たす編目と、下記条件IIを満たす編目と、を重ね合わせて接続する。そうすることで、編地片が第一筒部の前側部分に連続する場合は、編地片の一部が前側部分から第一筒部の後側部分に向かって折り返された状態とし、編地片が後側部分に連続する場合は、編地片の一部が後側部分から前側部分に向かって折り返された状態とする。
[条件I]2n−1番目(奇数番目)の分割編目列に続く新規編目列の編目のうち、2n番目(偶数番目)の分割編目列に対して周回方向に近接する編目。
[条件II]2n番目の分割編目列の編目のうち、2n−1番目の分割編目列に続く新規編目列に対して周回方向に近接する編目。
The knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention uses a flat knitting machine that includes a front needle bed and a rear needle bed that are opposed to each other in the front and rear direction, and is capable of transferring stitches between the front needle bed and the rear needle bed. This is a tubular knitting method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric, and includes the following steps α and β.
[Step α] A knitted first tubular portion including a front portion disposed on the front side and a rear portion disposed on the rear side when the tubular knitted fabric is used.
[Step β]... Knit the second cylindrical portion formed in a cylindrical shape composed of one or a plurality of knitted fabric pieces connected to the end portion of the first cylindrical portion in the wale direction.
Here, in the above step β, the plurality of stitches constituting the wale direction end portion of the first cylindrical portion knitted in the step α are divided into an even number of divided stitch rows arranged in the circumferential direction, and each divided stitch row is arranged in the circumferential direction. When sequentially numbered, a plurality of new stitch rows as knitted fabric pieces are knitted continuously in the wale direction of the (2n-1) -th divided stitch row (n is a natural number of 1 or more). During the knitting, every time a new stitch row is knitted for at least one stage, stitches satisfying the following condition I and stitches satisfying the following condition II are overlapped and connected. By doing so, when the knitted fabric piece is continuous with the front side portion of the first cylindrical portion, a part of the knitted fabric piece is folded from the front side portion toward the rear side portion of the first cylindrical portion, When the ground piece is continuous with the rear portion, a part of the knitted fabric piece is folded from the rear portion toward the front portion.
[Condition I] Of stitches in a new stitch row following the 2n-1 (odd) divided stitch row, stitches adjacent to the 2n (even) divided stitch row in the circumferential direction.
[Condition II] Of stitches in the 2n-th divided stitch row, stitches adjacent to the new stitch row following the 2n-1-th divided stitch row in the circumferential direction.

上記工程βにおけるウエール方向終端部の分割数は、偶数であれば特に限定されない。例えば、ウエール方向終端部の分割数を二つあるいは四つとすることが挙げられる。分割数を二つとすれば、工程βで編成する編地片は一つ、分割数を四つとすれば、工程βで編成する編地片は二つとなる。つまり、第二筒部を構成する編地片の数は、ウエール方向終端部の分割数の半分である。   The division | segmentation number of the wale direction termination | terminus part in the said process (beta) will not be specifically limited if it is an even number. For example, the number of divisions at the end of the wale direction may be two or four. If the number of divisions is two, one knitted fabric piece is knitted in step β, and if the number of divisions is four, there are two knitted fabric pieces knitted in step β. That is, the number of knitted fabric pieces constituting the second cylindrical portion is half the number of divisions of the wale direction end portion.

また、第一筒部のウエール方向終端部を分割するにあたり、奇数番目の分割編目列と偶数番目の分割編目列とがそれぞれ、第一筒部の前側部分と後側部分とに分かれて配置されることが好ましい。例えば、前身頃と後身頃とを備えるセーターを編成する第一実施形態では、第一筒部における後身頃となる部分のウエール方向終端部を一番目の分割編目列とし、第一筒部における前身頃となる部分のウエール方向終端部を二番目の分割編目列としている。   Further, when dividing the end portion of the first tubular portion in the wale direction, the odd-numbered divided stitch row and the even-numbered divided stitch row are arranged separately in the front portion and the rear portion of the first tubular portion, respectively. It is preferable. For example, in the first embodiment in which a sweater having a front body and a back body is knitted, the end portion in the wale direction of the back body in the first tube portion is the first split stitch row, and the front body in the first tube portion The end portion in the wale direction of the part that is around is the second divided stitch row.

ここで、ウエール方向終端部の分割数を二つとする場合、上記工程βを次のように読み替えることができる。
『工程αで編成した第一筒部のウエール方向終端部を構成する複数の編目を、周回方向に並ぶ第一分割編目列と第二分割編目列とにわけたとき、第一分割編目列のウエール方向に連続して、編地片となる複数段の新規編目列を編成する。その編成の際、新規編目列を少なくとも一段分編成するごとに、以下の[操作1]および[操作2]の少なくとも一方を行なう。
[操作1]新規編目列における周回方向時計回り側の端部近傍の編目と、第二分割編目列における周回方向反時計回り側の端部近傍の編目と、を接続する。
[操作2]新規編目列における周回方向反時計回り側の端部近傍の編目と、第二分割編目列における周回方向時計回り側の端部近傍の編目と、を接続する。』
Here, when the division | segmentation number of a wale direction termination | terminus part is set to two, the said process (beta) can be read as follows.
“When the plurality of stitches constituting the wale direction end portion of the first tubular portion knitted in the process α are divided into the first divided stitch row and the second divided stitch row arranged in the circumferential direction, the first divided stitch row A plurality of new stitch rows as knitted fabric pieces are knitted continuously in the wale direction. At the time of the knitting, at least one of the following [Operation 1] and [Operation 2] is performed each time at least one new stitch row is knitted.
[Operation 1] The stitches near the end in the clockwise direction in the circumferential direction in the new stitch row and the stitches in the vicinity in the end in the counterclockwise direction in the circumferential direction in the second divided stitch row are connected.
[Operation 2] A stitch near the end on the counterclockwise direction in the circumferential direction in the new stitch row and a stitch near the end on the clockwise direction in the second divided stitch row are connected. ]

なお、後述する第一実施形態は、上記[操作1]および[操作2]を両方行なった編成例であり、変形実施形態は、上記[操作1]のみを行なった編成例である。   The first embodiment to be described later is a knitting example in which both [Operation 1] and [Operation 2] are performed, and the modified embodiment is a knitting example in which only [Operation 1] is performed.

本発明の筒状編地の編成方法として、工程βの前に、2n−1番目の分割編目列が前針床と後針床に跨がって係止された状態となるように、第一筒部のウエール方向終端部全体を周回方向時計回りまたは反時計回りに回し込む形態を挙げることができる。この形態の具体例は、第一実施形態の第二の編成手順に示す。   As the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention, before the step β, the 2n-1st divided stitch row is placed so as to be locked over the front needle bed and the rear needle bed. A configuration in which the entire end portion in the wale direction of the one cylinder portion is turned clockwise or counterclockwise can be given. A specific example of this form is shown in the second knitting procedure of the first embodiment.

本発明の筒状編地の編成方法として、工程βにおいて、新規編目列と2n番目の分割編目列とを接続する際、一方の針床に係止される編目列の一端側を他方の針床に回し込み、他方の針床に係止される編目列の他端側を一方の針床に回し込む形態を挙げることができる。この形態の具体例は、第一実施形態の第一の編成手順に示す。   As the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention, when connecting the new stitch row and the 2nth divided stitch row in step β, one end side of the stitch row locked to one needle bed is connected to the other needle. A form in which the other end side of the stitch row locked to the other needle bed is turned to one needle bed can be given. A specific example of this form is shown in the first knitting procedure of the first embodiment.

本発明の筒状編地の編成方法として、工程βにおいて、新規編目列と2n番目の分割編目列とを接続する際、一方の針床に係止される編目列の一端側および他端側を、他方の針床に回し込む形態を挙げることができる。この形態の具体例は、第一実施形態の第三の編成手順に示す。   As a knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention, when connecting a new stitch row and the 2nth divided stitch row in step β, one end side and the other end side of the stitch row locked to one needle bed Can be entrained in the other needle bed. A specific example of this form is shown in the third knitting procedure of the first embodiment.

本発明の筒状編地は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を備え、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて編成された筒状編地であって、第一筒部と第二筒部とを備える。第一筒部は、筒状編地の使用時に前側に配される前側部分と、後側に配される後側部分と、からなる。第二筒部は、第一筒部のウエール方向に繋がる単数あるいは複数の編地片からなり、全体形状が概略筒状に形成されている。これら第一筒部と第二筒部とを備える本発明の筒状編地では、第二筒部を構成する編地片のウエール方向始端部が第一筒部のウエール方向終端部に繋がると共に、その編地片の編幅方向の少なくとも一方の端部近傍が前記第一筒部のウエール方向終端部に繋がり、当該編地片におけるウエール方向終端部寄りの一部が折り返された状態となることで、第二筒部が筒状になっている。そして、第二筒部における折り返された部分の編目の向きと、折り返されていない部分の編目の向きと、が互いに交差している。   The tubular knitted fabric of the present invention is a tubular knitted fabric that is knitted using a flat knitting machine that includes at least a pair of front and back needle beds and can transfer stitches between the front and back needle beds. A cylinder part and a second cylinder part are provided. The first tube portion is composed of a front portion disposed on the front side and a rear portion disposed on the rear side when the tubular knitted fabric is used. The second cylinder part is composed of one or a plurality of knitted fabric pieces connected in the wale direction of the first cylinder part, and the overall shape is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. In the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention including the first tubular portion and the second tubular portion, the wale direction start end portion of the knitted fabric piece constituting the second tubular portion is connected to the wale direction end portion of the first tubular portion. The vicinity of at least one end in the knitting width direction of the knitted fabric piece is connected to the end portion in the wale direction of the first tubular portion, and a part of the knitted fabric piece near the end portion in the wale direction is folded back. Thereby, the 2nd cylinder part is cylindrical. And the direction of the stitch of the folded part in the 2nd cylinder part and the direction of the stitch of the part which is not folded cross | intersect mutually.

本発明の筒状編地の編成方法によれば、本発明の筒状編地を編成することができる。例えば、図1を参照する第一実施形態に示すように、本発明の筒状編地(セーター100)では、第二筒部12を構成する編地片121のウエール方向始端部12d(図1(B)参照)が、第一筒部11のウエール方向終端部11eに繋がっているが、当該編地片121のウエール方向終端部12eは、第一筒部11のウエール方向終端部11e(図1(A)参照)に繋がらず、第一筒部11のウエール方向終端部11eに直交する方向に向く。そのため、編地片121のウエール方向始端部12dが配置される部分の近傍では、編地片121(第二筒部12)の編目と、第一筒部11の編目と、が同じ方向を向き、編地片121のウエール方向終端部12eが配置される部分の近傍では、編地片121(第二筒部12)の編目と、第一筒部11の編目と、が互いにほぼ直交する方向に向く。このような新規な編目組織を有する本発明の筒状編地は、筒状編地のデザインの幅を拡げるものである。   According to the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention, the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention can be knitted. For example, as shown in the first embodiment with reference to FIG. 1, in the tubular knitted fabric (sweater 100) of the present invention, the wale direction start end portion 12 d (FIG. 1) of the knitted fabric piece 121 constituting the second tubular portion 12. (See (B)) is connected to the wale direction end portion 11e of the first tube portion 11, but the wale direction end portion 12e of the knitted fabric piece 121 is the wale direction end portion 11e of the first tube portion 11 (see FIG. 1 (see FIG. 1A), and is directed in a direction perpendicular to the wale direction end portion 11e of the first cylindrical portion 11. Therefore, in the vicinity of the portion where the wale-direction start end portion 12d of the knitted fabric piece 121 is disposed, the stitch of the knitted fabric piece 121 (second cylindrical portion 12) and the stitch of the first cylindrical portion 11 face the same direction. In the vicinity of the portion where the wale direction end portion 12e of the knitted fabric piece 121 is disposed, the stitches of the knitted fabric piece 121 (second cylindrical portion 12) and the stitches of the first cylindrical portion 11 are substantially orthogonal to each other. Suitable for. The tubular knitted fabric of the present invention having such a novel stitch structure expands the design range of the tubular knitted fabric.

(A)は第一実施形態に示すセーターの前面概略図、(B)はそのセーターの後面概略図である。(A) is the front schematic of the sweater shown in 1st embodiment, (B) is the rear schematic of the sweater. (A)〜(C)は、第一実施形態のセーターの全体的な編成手順を示すイメージ図である。(A)-(C) are the image figures which show the whole knitting procedure of the sweater of 1st embodiment. (A)〜(D)は、セーターに備わる編地片を編成するための第一の編成手順を示すイメージ図である。(A)-(D) is an image figure which shows the 1st knitting procedure for knitting the knitted fabric piece with which a sweater is equipped. 編地片の簡単な編成工程図である。It is a simple knitting process figure of a knitted fabric piece. (A)〜(C)は、セーターに備わる編地片を編成するための第二の編成手順を示すイメージ図である。(A)-(C) is an image figure which shows the 2nd knitting procedure for knitting the knitted fabric piece with which a sweater is equipped. (A)〜(D)は、セーターに備わる編地片を編成するための第三の編成手順を示すイメージ図である。(A)-(D) is an image figure which shows the 3rd knitting procedure for knitting the knitted fabric piece with which a sweater is equipped. 変形実施形態に示すカーディガンの前面概略図である。It is a front schematic diagram of a cardigan shown in a modified embodiment. (A)は第三実施形態のセーターの全体的な編成手順を示すイメージ図、(B)はそのセーターの前側概略図、(C)はそのセーターの後側概略図である。(A) is an image figure which shows the whole knitting procedure of the sweater of 3rd embodiment, (B) is the front schematic of the sweater, (C) is the schematic of the back of the sweater.

以下の実施形態では、左右方向に延び、かつ前後方向に互いに対向する一対の針床を備え、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な2枚ベッド横編機を用いた編成例を説明する。もちろん、使用する横編機は2枚ベッド横編機に限定されるわけではなく、例えば4枚ベッド横編機であっても良い。   In the following embodiments, a knitting example using a two-bed flat knitting machine that includes a pair of needle beds that extend in the left-right direction and that face each other in the front-rear direction, and that can transfer stitches between the front and back needle beds. explain. Of course, the flat knitting machine to be used is not limited to the two-bed flat knitting machine, and may be a four-bed flat knitting machine, for example.

<第一実施形態>
≪セーター≫
図1(A)は、身頃と右袖と左袖とを備える本実施形態のセーター100(筒状編地)の前面概略図、図1(B)は、図1(A)のセーター100の後面概略図である。この図1(A),(B)では、編幅方向のおおよそのラインを細線で示す。つまり、細線が引かれた部分における編目は、丸囲み拡大図に示すようにラインに直交する方向を向いている。
<First embodiment>
≪Sweater≫
FIG. 1A is a schematic front view of a sweater 100 (tubular knitted fabric) of the present embodiment including a body, a right sleeve, and a left sleeve, and FIG. 1B is a diagram of the sweater 100 of FIG. It is a rear schematic diagram. In FIGS. 1A and 1B, an approximate line in the knitting width direction is indicated by a thin line. That is, the stitches in the portion where the thin line is drawn are oriented in the direction perpendicular to the line as shown in the encircled enlarged view.

図1(A),(B)に示すセーター100は、脇の下の位置よりも若干上方側に位置する境界部13を境にして第一筒部11と第二筒部12とに分けることができる。ここで、図1(A)に示すように、セーター100の前身頃側では、第一筒部11の編目の向きと、第二筒部12の編目の向きと、が境界部13を境にしてほぼ直交しており、境界部13を目視にて確認できる繋ぎ目が形成される。一方、図1(B)に示すように、セーター100の後側では、第一筒部11の編目の向きと、第二筒部12の編目の向きと、が揃っており、境界部13に目視にて繋ぎ目を確認することはできない。   The sweater 100 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B can be divided into a first cylindrical portion 11 and a second cylindrical portion 12 with a boundary portion 13 positioned slightly above the armpit position as a boundary. . Here, as shown in FIG. 1A, on the front body side of the sweater 100, the direction of the stitches of the first cylindrical part 11 and the direction of the stitches of the second cylindrical part 12 are bordered by the boundary part 13. Therefore, a joint is formed so that the boundary portion 13 can be visually confirmed. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1B, the direction of the stitches of the first cylinder part 11 and the direction of the stitches of the second cylinder part 12 are aligned on the rear side of the sweater 100, and The joints cannot be confirmed visually.

上記第一筒部11は、身頃の下部と、両袖の袖口側の一部と、を繋げることで形成された筒状体である。境界部13の位置には、第一筒部11のウエール方向終端部11eが配置され、そのウエール方向終端部11eは一つの大きな筒状となっている。   The said 1st cylinder part 11 is a cylindrical body formed by connecting the lower part of the body and a part of the cuff side of both sleeves. A wale direction end portion 11e of the first tube portion 11 is disposed at the position of the boundary portion 13, and the wale direction end portion 11e has a single large cylindrical shape.

一方、第二筒部12は、第一筒部11のウエール方向終端部11eのウエール方向に連続して編成される編地片121からなる。その編地片121の全体形状が概略筒状に形成されることで、第二筒部12の全体形状も概略筒状に形成される。上記編地片121の全体形状が概略筒状に形成されるのは、編地片121のウエール方向始端部12dが、図1(B)に示すように第一筒部11のウエール方向終端部11eの後身頃側の部分(後側部分)に繋がり、かつ編地片121の編幅方向の両端部が、図1(A)に示すように第一筒部11のウエール方向終端部11eの前身頃側の部分(前側部分)に繋がるからである。このような接続関係となっていることで、編地片121の編幅方向の両端部側の部分で、かつウエール方向終端部12e寄りの部分がセーター100の後身頃側から前身頃側に折り返された状態となり、編地片121の全体形状が概略筒状に形成される。言い換えれば、第二筒部12は、ちょうどショールを羽織ってショールの両端を前身頃側で合わせたような状態となる。   On the other hand, the 2nd cylinder part 12 consists of the knitted fabric piece 121 knitted continuously in the wale direction of the wale direction termination | terminus part 11e of the 1st cylinder part 11. FIG. By forming the overall shape of the knitted fabric piece 121 into a substantially cylindrical shape, the overall shape of the second cylindrical portion 12 is also formed into a substantially cylindrical shape. The overall shape of the knitted fabric piece 121 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape because the wale direction start end portion 12d of the knitted fabric piece 121 is a wale direction end portion of the first cylinder portion 11 as shown in FIG. 11e is connected to the rear body side portion (rear side portion), and both ends in the knitting width direction of the knitted fabric piece 121 are connected to the wale direction end portion 11e of the first cylinder portion 11 as shown in FIG. This is because it leads to the front body side part (front side part). With such a connection relationship, the portions of the knitted fabric piece 121 on both ends in the knitting width direction and near the wale end portion 12e are folded back from the back body side to the front body side of the sweater 100. Thus, the entire shape of the knitted fabric piece 121 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. In other words, the second cylindrical portion 12 is in a state where a shawl is put on and both ends of the shawl are combined on the front body side.

さらに、編地片121のウエール方向終端部12eのうち、編幅方向の一端側と他端側とは、図1(A)に示すように、セーター100の前身頃側で伏目して閉じ合わされている(図中の閉じ部14を参照)。編地片121のウエール方向終端部12eのうち、閉じ部14以外の部分は、セーター100のネックホールとなる開口部15となる。   Further, one end side and the other end side in the knitting width direction of the knitted fabric piece 121 in the wale direction end portion 12e are bound and closed on the front body side of the sweater 100 as shown in FIG. (See the closing portion 14 in the figure). Of the knitted fabric piece 121, the portion other than the closing portion 14 in the wale direction end portion 12 e becomes an opening 15 serving as a neck hole of the sweater 100.

以上説明した本実施形態のセーター100は、前身頃側から見たときの雰囲気と、後身頃側から見たときの雰囲気と、が全く異なるセーター100となる。それは、前身頃側の第二筒部12の編目の向きと、後身頃側の第二筒部12の編目の向きと、がほぼ直交するからである。前後の雰囲気の相違は、第二筒部12に組織柄や色柄などを形成した場合に顕著となる。   The sweater 100 of the present embodiment described above is a sweater 100 in which the atmosphere when viewed from the front body side and the atmosphere when viewed from the back body side are completely different. This is because the direction of the stitches of the second cylinder part 12 on the front body side and the direction of the stitches of the second cylinder part 12 on the back body side are almost orthogonal. The difference between the front and rear atmospheres becomes prominent when a texture pattern, a color pattern, or the like is formed on the second cylindrical portion 12.

上記セーター100は、図2の編成イメージ図に示す手順で編成することができる。なお、図2の編成イメージ図は、あくまで編成の概略的な手順を示すものであり、針床の図示は省略する。後述するイメージ図においても針床の図示を省略する。   The sweater 100 can be knitted by the procedure shown in the knitting image diagram of FIG. Note that the knitting image diagram of FIG. 2 merely shows a schematic procedure of knitting, and illustration of the needle bed is omitted. The illustration of the needle bed is also omitted in the image diagram described later.

まず、図2(A)に示すように、第一筒部11を編成する(工程α相当)。第一筒部11は、身頃と右袖と左袖をそれぞれ別個に編成し、それら身頃と両袖とを接続して一つの大きな筒状にすることで編成する。身頃と両袖との接続には公知の接続方法を利用することができる。   First, as shown in FIG. 2A, the first cylindrical portion 11 is knitted (corresponding to the process α). The first cylinder portion 11 is knitted by separately knitting the body, the right sleeve, and the left sleeve, and connecting the body and both sleeves into one large cylinder. A known connection method can be used to connect the body and both sleeves.

次に、図2(A)に示すように、第一筒部11のウエール方向終端部11eを周回方向に並ぶ偶数個の分割編目列1,2に分け、周回方向に各分割編目列に順次番号を付す。本実施形態においてはウエール方向終端部11eを後身頃側の部分と前身頃側の部分の2つに分け、後身頃側の部分を第一分割編目列1、前身頃側の部分を第二分割編目列2とした。第一分割編目列1は、2n−1(n=1)番目の分割編目列であり、第二分割編目列2は、2n(n=1)番目の分割編目列である。なお、図面において、分割編目列1,2の境界位置を白抜き矢印で示す。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (A), the wale direction end portion 11e of the first cylindrical portion 11 is divided into an even number of divided stitch rows 1 and 2 arranged in the circumferential direction, and each divided stitch row is sequentially arranged in the circumferential direction. Give it a number. In the present embodiment, the wale direction end portion 11e is divided into a back body side portion and a front body side portion, the back body side portion is divided into a first divided stitch row 1, and the front body side portion is divided into a second part. A stitch row 2 was obtained. The first divided stitch row 1 is a 2n-1 (n = 1) th divided stitch row, and the second divided stitch row 2 is a 2n (n = 1) th divided stitch row. In the drawing, the boundary positions of the divided stitch rows 1 and 2 are indicated by white arrows.

ウエール方向終端部11eの分割状態が決定したら、図2(B)に示すように第一分割編目列1のウエール方向に連続して、編地片121となる複数段の新規編目列12sを編成する(新規編目列12sの一部のみ図示する)。そして、その編成の際、新規編目列を少なくとも一段分(好ましくは一段〜三段)編成するごとに、以下に示す[操作1]および[操作2]を行なう。
[操作1]
下記条件Aを満たす編目と、下記条件Bを満たす編目と、を接続する
「条件A」第一分割編目列1に続く新規編目列12sの編目のうち、周回方向時計回り側の端部近傍の編目(紙面右側の白抜き矢印の近傍の編目)。
「条件B」第二分割編目列2の編目のうち、周回方向反時計回り側の端部近傍の編目(紙面右側の白抜き矢印の近傍の編目)。
[操作2]
下記条件Cを満たす編目と、下記条件Dを満たす編目と、を接続する。
「条件C」第一分割編目列1に続く新規編目列12sの編目のうち、周回方向反時計回り側の端部近傍の編目(紙面左側の白抜き矢印の近傍の編目)。
「条件D」第二分割編目列2の編目のうち、周回方向時計回り側の端部近傍の編目(紙面左側の白抜き矢印の近傍の編目)。
なお、図2において、上記条件A〜Dに対応する位置を、四角で囲った『A』〜『D』で示す。また、上記条件に示す端部近傍の編目とは、端部の編目を含む1〜5目程度の編目のことである。
If the division | segmentation state of the wale direction terminal part 11e is determined, as shown to FIG. 2 (B), the multistage new stitch row | line | column 12s used as the knitted fabric piece 121 is knitted continuously in the wale direction of the 1st division | segmentation stitch row | line | column 1 as shown in FIG. (Only a part of the new stitch row 12s is shown). In the knitting, every time the new stitch row is knitted for at least one stage (preferably, one to three stages), [Operation 1] and [Operation 2] shown below are performed.
[Operation 1]
“Condition A” of the stitches in the new stitch row 12s following the first divided stitch row 1 is connected to the stitches satisfying the following condition A and the stitches satisfying the following condition B. Stitch (stitch near the white arrow on the right side of the page).
“Condition B” Of stitches in the second divided stitch row 2, stitches in the vicinity of the end portion on the counterclockwise direction in the circumferential direction (stitches in the vicinity of the white arrow on the right side of the sheet).
[Operation 2]
A stitch that satisfies the following condition C and a stitch that satisfies the following condition D are connected.
“Condition C” Of stitches in the new stitch row 12s following the first divided stitch row 1, stitches near the end on the counterclockwise direction in the circumferential direction (stitches near the white arrow on the left side of the paper).
“Condition D” Of stitches in the second divided stitch row 2, stitches in the vicinity of the end on the clockwise direction in the circumferential direction (stitches in the vicinity of the white arrow on the left side of the drawing).
In FIG. 2, positions corresponding to the above conditions A to D are indicated by “A” to “D” surrounded by squares. Further, the stitches in the vicinity of the end shown in the above conditions are stitches of about 1 to 5 stitches including the stitches at the end.

上記[1],[2]を行なうことで、図2(B)の黒矢印に示すように、編地片121の編幅方向の両端部が、第一筒部11のウエール方向終端部11eのうちの第二分割編目列2に繋がる。その結果、編地片121の編幅方向の両端部側の部分で、かつ編地片121のウエール方向終端部12e寄りの部分が、前身頃側に折り返され、図2(C)に示すように、編地片121が第一筒部11に筒状に接続される。   By performing the above [1] and [2], both end portions in the knitting width direction of the knitted fabric piece 121 are in the wale direction end portion 11e of the first cylindrical portion 11 as indicated by the black arrows in FIG. To the second divided stitch row 2. As a result, the portions on both ends in the knitting width direction of the knitted fabric piece 121 and the portions near the wale end portion 12e of the knitted fabric piece 121 are folded back to the front body side, as shown in FIG. In addition, the knitted fabric piece 121 is connected to the first cylindrical portion 11 in a cylindrical shape.

第二筒部12の編成が終了したら、図2(C)に示すように、第二筒部12のウエール方向終端部12eの編目のうち、周回方向時計回り側の部分と、周回方向反時計回り側の部分と、を接続する。その結果、図1(A)に示すセーター100の閉じ部14と開口部15とが形成される。   When the knitting of the second cylindrical portion 12 is finished, as shown in FIG. 2C, the portion of the second cylindrical portion 12 on the wale direction end portion 12e on the circumferential direction and the counterclockwise direction in the circumferential direction. Connect the surrounding part. As a result, the closed portion 14 and the opening 15 of the sweater 100 shown in FIG. 1A are formed.

ここで、編地片121の編成と、その編地片121を第一筒部11に接続する手順には、大きく分けて3つの手順が存在する。各編成手順をそれぞれ、図3,5,6のイメージ図を参照して説明する。   Here, there are roughly three procedures for knitting the knitted fabric piece 121 and connecting the knitted fabric piece 121 to the first tube portion 11. Each knitting procedure will be described with reference to the image diagrams of FIGS.

≪第一の編成手順≫
図3(A)のイメージ図には、図2(A)と同様に第一筒部11を編成し、第一筒部11のウエール方向終端部11eを二つの分割編目列1,2に分けた状態が示されている。第一分割編目列1は後針床、第二分割編目列2は前針床に係止されている。ここで、図3のイメージ図に従う編成を行なう際、針床における編目がどのような係止状態となっているかを図4の編成工程図に示す。図3を用いた説明の際、適宜この図4を参照する。なお、図4の『S+数字』は編成工程の番号を、○は針床に係止される編目を、●は各編成工程で編成される新規編目を、『FB』は前針床を、『BB』は後針床を、『A〜F』は編針の位置を示す。
≪First organization procedure≫
In the image diagram of FIG. 3A, the first cylindrical portion 11 is knitted in the same manner as in FIG. 2A, and the wale direction end portion 11e of the first cylindrical portion 11 is divided into two divided stitch rows 1 and 2. The state is shown. The first divided stitch row 1 is locked to the rear needle bed, and the second divided stitch row 2 is locked to the front needle bed. Here, the knitting process diagram of FIG. 4 shows how the stitches in the needle bed are locked when knitting according to the image diagram of FIG. 3 is performed. In the description using FIG. 3, FIG. 4 is referred to as appropriate. Note that “S + number” in FIG. 4 is the number of the knitting process, ○ is a stitch locked to the needle bed, ● is a new stitch knitted in each knitting process, “FB” is the front needle bed, “BB” indicates the rear needle bed, and “A to F” indicate the positions of the knitting needles.

図3(A)の状態から、編地片121となる新規編目列12sを少なくとも一段分編成する(図3(B),図4のS1参照)。次いで、図3(B)で編成した新規編目列12sのうち、周回方向時計回り側の端部近傍(紙面右側の白抜き矢印の近傍)の編目を、周回方向時計回りに回し込むと共に、第二分割編目列2のうち、周回方向時計回り側の端部近傍(紙面左側の白抜き矢印の近傍)の編目を、周回方向時計回りに回し込む。即ち、後針床に係止される編目列の紙面右側を前針床に回し込み、前針床に係止される編目列の紙面左側を後針床に回し込む。そして、この回し込みに伴い、編地片121の編幅方向両端部(周回方向時計回り端部および周回方向反時計回り端部)の編目と、第二分割編目列2の編目と、を重ね合わせる(図3(C),図4のS2参照)。   From the state of FIG. 3 (A), the new stitch row 12s to be the knitted fabric piece 121 is knitted for at least one stage (see FIG. 3 (B), S1 in FIG. 4). Next, in the new stitch row 12s knitted in FIG. 3 (B), the stitches in the vicinity of the end portion on the clockwise direction in the circumferential direction (in the vicinity of the white arrow on the right side of the paper surface) are rotated in the clockwise direction. In the two-part stitch row 2, the stitches in the vicinity of the end in the clockwise direction in the circumferential direction (in the vicinity of the white arrow on the left side of the drawing) are turned in the clockwise direction in the circumferential direction. That is, the right side of the stitch row locked to the rear needle bed is turned to the front needle bed, and the left side of the stitch row locked to the front needle bed is turned to the rear needle bed. Then, with this turning, the stitches at both ends in the knitting width direction (circumferential direction clockwise end and circumferential counterclockwise end) of the knitted fabric piece 121 and the stitches of the second divided stitch row 2 are overlapped. (See S2 in FIG. 3C and FIG. 4).

図3(C)の操作が終了したら、図3(D)に示すように、第一分割編目列1と、第二分割編目列2と、の周回方向時計回り側の境界が、前針床側に配置された状態になる(紙面右側の白抜き矢印参照)。以降は、新規編目列12sの編成、および新規編目列12sと第二分割編目列2との接続を繰り返せば良い(図4のS3〜S5参照)。そうすることで、図3(C)で形成した重ね目が固定され、新規編目列12sと第二分割編目列2とが接続される。   When the operation of FIG. 3C is completed, as shown in FIG. 3D, the boundary in the clockwise direction between the first divided stitch row 1 and the second divided stitch row 2 is the front needle bed. (See the white arrow on the right side of the page). Thereafter, the knitting of the new stitch row 12s and the connection between the new stitch row 12s and the second divided stitch row 2 may be repeated (see S3 to S5 in FIG. 4). By doing so, the double stitches formed in FIG. 3C are fixed, and the new stitch row 12s and the second divided stitch row 2 are connected.

上述した第一の編成手順では、新規編目列12sと第二分割編目列2とを接続するための回し込みを、新規編目列12sを1〜3段分編成するごとに行なうため、回し込みに伴う糸切れが生じ難い。同じ編目を多数回、目移しすることがないからである。   In the first knitting procedure described above, the turning for connecting the new stitch row 12s and the second divided stitch row 2 is performed every time the new stitch row 12s is knitted for 1 to 3 stages. Accompanying thread breakage hardly occurs. This is because the same stitch is not transferred many times.

なお、回し込む方向は、周回方向反時計回りでも構わない。また、回し込まれる編目は予め捻じっておくことが好ましい。さらに、編地片121を構成する新規編目列12sの編幅は部分的に異なっていても良い。例えば、徐々に新規編目列12sの編幅を広くしたり、狭くしたり、あるいは広くしてから狭くしたり、狭くしてから広くしても構わない。   The turning direction may be the counterclockwise direction of the turning direction. Moreover, it is preferable to twist the stitches to be turned in advance. Furthermore, the knitting width of the new stitch row 12s constituting the knitted fabric piece 121 may be partially different. For example, the knitting width of the new stitch row 12s may be gradually widened, narrowed, widened and then narrowed, or narrowed and then widened.

≪第二の編成手順≫
図5(A)の第一筒部11の係止状態は、図3(A)と同様である。この状態から、第二の編成手順では、図5(B)に示すように、ウエール方向終端部11e全体を周回方向時計回りに回し込み、第一分割編目列1が前針床と後針床に跨がって係止された状態とする。その際、前針床に係止される編目数と、後針床に係止される編目数と、を同じにすることが好ましい。
≪Second knitting procedure≫
The locked state of the first cylinder portion 11 in FIG. 5A is the same as that in FIG. From this state, in the second knitting procedure, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), the entire wale direction end portion 11e is turned clockwise so that the first divided stitch row 1 is the front needle bed and the rear needle bed. It is assumed that it is locked across At that time, it is preferable that the number of stitches locked to the front needle bed is the same as the number of stitches locked to the rear needle bed.

次いで、図5(C)に示すように、編地片121となる新規編目列12sを少なくとも一段分編成する。そして、その編成した新規編目列12sを、第二分割編目列2の側に移動させ、新規編目列12sの編目と、第二分割編目列2の編目と、を重ね合わせる。以降は、新規編目列12sの編成、および新規編目列12sと第二分割編目列2との接続を繰り返せば良い。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5C, the new stitch row 12s to be the knitted fabric piece 121 is knitted for at least one stage. Then, the knitted new stitch row 12s is moved to the second divided stitch row 2 side, and the stitches of the new stitch row 12s and the stitches of the second divided stitch row 2 are overlapped. Thereafter, the knitting of the new stitch row 12s and the connection between the new stitch row 12s and the second divided stitch row 2 may be repeated.

上述した第二の編成手順では、編地片121となる新規編目列12sを回し込む操作がないため、編地片121に組織柄を容易に形成することができる。回し込みによって組織柄が変化することを考慮しなくて良いからである。   In the above-described second knitting procedure, since there is no operation for turning the new stitch row 12s to be the knitted fabric piece 121, a tissue pattern can be easily formed on the knitted fabric piece 121. This is because it is not necessary to take into consideration that the organization pattern changes due to turning.

≪第三の編成手順≫
図6(A)の第一筒部11の係止状態は、図3(A)と同様である。この状態から、第三の編成手順では、図6(B)に示すように、編地片121となる新規編目列12sを少なくとも一段分編成する。次いで、図6(C)に示すように、新規編目列12sの周回方向時計回り側の端部、および周回方向反時計回り側の端部を、第二分割編目列2の側に回し込む。即ち、後針床に係止される編目列の紙面右側と紙面左側を、前針床に回し込む。そして、その回し込みに伴い、新規編目列12sの編目と、第二分割編目列2の編目と、を重ね合わせる。
≪Third organization procedure≫
The locked state of the first cylinder portion 11 in FIG. 6A is the same as that in FIG. From this state, in the third knitting procedure, as shown in FIG. 6B, the new stitch row 12s to be the knitted fabric piece 121 is knitted for at least one stage. Next, as shown in FIG. 6C, the end in the clockwise direction and the end in the counterclockwise direction in the circumferential direction of the new stitch row 12s are turned toward the second divided stitch row 2 side. That is, the right side and the left side of the stitch row locked to the rear needle bed are turned into the front needle bed. Then, the stitches of the new stitch row 12s and the stitches of the second divided stitch row 2 are overlapped with the turning.

図6(C)の操作が終了したら、図6(D)に示すように、第一分割編目列1と、第二分割編目列2と、の二つの境界が、前針床側に配置された状態になる(白抜き矢印参照)。以降は、新規編目列12sの編成、および新規編目列12sと第二分割編目列2との接続を繰り返せば良い。   When the operation of FIG. 6C is completed, as shown in FIG. 6D, the two boundaries of the first divided stitch row 1 and the second divided stitch row 2 are arranged on the front needle bed side. (See the white arrow). Thereafter, the knitting of the new stitch row 12s and the connection between the new stitch row 12s and the second divided stitch row 2 may be repeated.

上述した第三の編成手順では、第一の編成手順と同様に、新規編目列12sを1〜3段分、編成するごとに、新規編目列12sと第二分割編目列2とを接続するための回し込みを行なっている。そのため、第三の編成手順でも、回し込みに伴う糸切れが生じ難い。また、新規編目列12sの回し込みが左右対称に行なわれるため、編地片121に組織柄を形成し易い。   In the third knitting procedure described above, as in the first knitting procedure, the new stitch row 12s and the second divided stitch row 2 are connected each time one to three knitting of the new stitch row 12s is knitted. Is running. For this reason, even in the third knitting procedure, yarn breakage due to turning-in hardly occurs. In addition, since the new stitch row 12s is turned symmetrically, a texture pattern can be easily formed on the knitted fabric piece 121.

<変形実施形態>
第一実施形態では、セーター100の編成例を説明した。これに対して、第一実施形態に示す編成方法を応用して図7に示すようにカーディガン101(筒状編地)を編成することもできる。
<Modified Embodiment>
In the first embodiment, the knitting example of the sweater 100 has been described. On the other hand, the cardigan 101 (tubular knitted fabric) can be knitted as shown in FIG. 7 by applying the knitting method shown in the first embodiment.

図7に示すカーディガン101を編成するには、図2(A)において、第一筒部11の前身頃側の部分が繋がっていない状態とすれば良い。このような状態とするには、例えばC字状編成によって第一筒部11を編成すれば良い。この前身頃側の部分が開いた状態の第一筒部11に対して、図2(B)に示す編成を行なえば、図7に示すカーディガン101を編成することができる。   In order to knitting the cardigan 101 shown in FIG. 7, the front body side portion of the first tube portion 11 in FIG. In order to achieve such a state, for example, the first cylindrical portion 11 may be knitted by C-shaped knitting. If the knitting shown in FIG. 2 (B) is performed on the first cylindrical portion 11 in a state where the front body side portion is open, the cardigan 101 shown in FIG. 7 can be knitted.

<第二実施形態>
第一実施形態では、図2(B)に示すように、編地片121の編幅方向の両端部を、第二分割編目列2に接続した。これに対して、編地片121の編幅方向の一端部または他端部のいずれか一方のみを第二分割編目列2に接続しても良い。つまり、第一実施形態で説明した条件Aを満たす編目と条件Bを満たす編目との接続、あるいは条件Cを満たす編目と条件Dを満たす編目との接続、のいずれか一方のみを行なう。
<Second embodiment>
In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2B, both ends in the knitting width direction of the knitted fabric piece 121 are connected to the second divided stitch row 2. On the other hand, only one end or the other end of the knitted fabric piece 121 in the knitting width direction may be connected to the second divided stitch row 2. That is, only one of the connection between the stitch satisfying the condition A and the stitch satisfying the condition B described in the first embodiment or the connection between the stitch satisfying the condition C and the stitch satisfying the condition D is performed.

以上説明した第二実施形態の編成方法によれば、着用者の首回りにストール様の第二筒部12が形成されたセーターを編成することができる。   According to the knitting method of the second embodiment described above, the sweater in which the stall-like second cylindrical portion 12 is formed around the wearer's neck can be knitted.

<第三実施形態>
第三実施形態では、図8に基づいて、2つの編地片121,122からなる第二筒部12を備えるセーター102、およびその編成方法を説明する。図8(A)は、セーター102の編成イメージ図、図8(B)は、セーター102の前側概略図、図8(C)は、セーター102の後側概略図である。
<Third embodiment>
In the third embodiment, a sweater 102 including a second cylindrical portion 12 composed of two knitted fabric pieces 121 and 122 and a knitting method thereof will be described with reference to FIG. 8A is a knitting image diagram of the sweater 102, FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of the front side of the sweater 102, and FIG. 8C is a schematic diagram of the rear side of the sweater 102.

図8(B),(C)のセーター102を編成するには、図8(A)に示すように、第一筒部11を編成した後、第一筒部11のウエール方向終端部11eを4つの分割編目列1〜4に分ける。次いで第一分割編目列1のウエール方向に連続して編地片121を編成すると共に、第三分割編目列3のウエール方向に連続して編地片122を編成する。これら編地片121,122を編成する際、下記条件Eを満たす編目と、下記条件Fを満たす編目と、を重ね合わせて接続し、かつ下記条件Gを満たす編目と、下記条件Hを満たす編目と、を重ね合わせて接続する。なお、図8において、条件E〜Hに対応する位置を、四角で囲った『E』〜『H』で示す。
[条件E]第一分割編目列1に続く新規編目列の編目(編地片121の編目)のうち、第二分割編目列2に対して周回方向に近接する編目。
[条件F]第二分割編目列2の編目のうち、新規編目列(編地片121の編目)に対して周回方向に近接する編目。
[条件G]第三分割編目列3に続く新規編目列の編目(編地片122の編目)のうち、第四分割編目列4に対して周回方向に近接する編目。
[条件H]第四分割編目列4の編目のうち、新規編目列(編地片122の編目)に対して周回方向に近接する編目。
In order to knit the sweater 102 in FIGS. 8B and 8C, as shown in FIG. 8A, after knitting the first tube portion 11, the wale direction end portion 11e of the first tube portion 11 is formed. Divide into four divided stitch rows 1 to 4. Next, the knitted fabric piece 121 is continuously knitted in the wale direction of the first divided stitch row 1 and the knitted fabric piece 122 is knitted continuously in the wale direction of the third divided stitch row 3. When knitting these knitted fabric pieces 121 and 122, stitches satisfying the following condition E and stitches satisfying the following condition F are overlapped and connected, and stitches satisfying the following condition G and stitches satisfying the following condition H And are connected by overlapping. In FIG. 8, positions corresponding to the conditions E to H are indicated by “E” to “H” surrounded by squares.
[Condition E] Of the stitches of the new stitch row following the first divided stitch row 1 (the stitches of the knitted fabric piece 121), the stitches close to the second divided stitch row 2 in the circumferential direction.
[Condition F] Of the stitches in the second divided stitch row 2, stitches adjacent to the new stitch row (the stitch of the knitted fabric piece 121) in the circumferential direction.
[Condition G] Of the stitches of the new stitch row (the stitches of the knitted fabric piece 122) following the third divided stitch row 3, stitches that are close to the fourth divided stitch row 4 in the circumferential direction.
[Condition H] Of the stitches in the fourth divided stitch row 4, stitches adjacent to the new stitch row (the stitch of the knitted fabric piece 122) in the circumferential direction.

さらに、本実施形態では、編地片121(122)の周回方向時計周り側の端部近傍を第二分割編目列2(第四分割編目列4)に接続するために編地片121(122)を回し込んだ際、編地片121(122)の周回方向反時計回り側の端部近傍に掛け目(図中の『V』印を参照)を形成している。   Further, in the present embodiment, the knitted fabric piece 121 (122) is connected in order to connect the vicinity of the end of the knitted fabric piece 121 (122) in the clockwise direction to the second divided stitch row 2 (fourth divided stitch row 4). ) Is formed near the end of the knitted fabric piece 121 (122) on the counterclockwise direction in the circumferential direction (see the “V” mark in the figure).

編地片121,122の編成が終了したら、編地片121(122)のウエール方向終端部12e(12e)の一部と、編地片122(121)の周回方向反時計回り側の端部近傍に形成した掛け目と、を接続する。そうすることで、図8(B),(C)に示すように、第二筒部12の右側半分と左側半分とで編目の向きが異なるセーター102を無縫製で編成することができる。もちろん、上記掛け目の形成を行なわず、編地片121と編地片122とを縫製によって接続しても良い。   When the knitting of the knitted fabric pieces 121, 122 is finished, a part of the wale direction end portion 12e (12e) of the knitted fabric piece 121 (122) and the end of the knitted fabric piece 122 (121) on the counterclockwise direction in the circumferential direction. A hook formed in the vicinity is connected. By doing so, as shown in FIGS. 8B and 8C, the sweater 102 in which the stitch direction is different between the right half and the left half of the second cylindrical portion 12 can be knitted without sewing. Of course, the knitted fabric piece 121 and the knitted fabric piece 122 may be connected by sewing without forming the hook.

なお、上述した実施形態の編成を応用し、帽子やボレロなどを編成することもできる。例えば、帽子を編成する場合、第二筒部のウエール方向終端部を伏目処理によって閉じ合わせ、帽子の頭頂部を形成すれば良い。   Note that a hat, a bolero, and the like can be knitted by applying the knitting of the embodiment described above. For example, when a hat is knitted, the end portion of the second cylinder portion in the wale direction may be closed by a bind off process to form the top of the hat.

100,102 セーター(筒状編地)
101 カーディガン(筒状編地)
11 第一筒部 11e ウエール方向終端部
12 第二筒部 12d ウエール方向始端部 12e ウエール方向終端部
121,122 編地片 12s 新規編目列
13 境界部 14 閉じ部 15 開口部 16 開き部
1 第一分割編目列(2n−1番目の分割編目列)
2 第二分割編目列(2n番目の分割編目列)
3 第三分割編目列(2n−1番目の分割編目列)
4 第四分割編目列(2n番目の分割編目列)
100,102 Sweater (tubular knitted fabric)
101 Cardigan (tubular knitted fabric)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 1st cylinder part 11e Wale direction termination | terminus part 12 2nd cylinder part 12d Wale direction start end part 12e Wale direction termination | end part 121,122 Knitted fabric piece 12s New stitch row 13 Boundary part 14 Closing part 15 Opening part 16 Opening part 1 First Split stitch row (2n-1st split stitch row)
2 Second split stitch row (2nth split stitch row)
3 Third split stitch row (2n-1st split stitch row)
4 Fourth divided stitch row (2nth divided stitch row)

Claims (5)

前後に対向する前針床と後針床とを備え、前記前針床と前記後針床との間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて筒状編地を編成する筒状編地の編成方法において、
筒状編地の使用時に前側に配される前側部分と、後側に配される後側部分と、からなる第一筒部を編成する工程αと、
前記第一筒部のウエール方向終端部に繋がる単数あるいは複数の編地片からなる筒状に形成された第二筒部を編成する工程βと、を備え、
前記工程βでは、
前記工程αで編成した前記第一筒部のウエール方向終端部を構成する複数の編目を周回方向に並ぶ偶数個の分割編目列に分け、前記周回方向に各分割編目列に順次番号を付したとき、
2n−1番目の分割編目列のウエール方向に連続して、前記編地片となる複数段の新規編目列を編成し、
その編成の際、前記新規編目列を少なくとも一段分編成するごとに、下記条件Iを満たす編目と、下記条件IIを満たす編目と、を重ね合わせて接続することで、前記編地片が前記前側部分に連続する場合は、前記編地片の一部が前記前側部分から前記後側部分に向かって折り返された状態とし、前記編地片が前記後側部分に連続する場合は、前記編地片の一部が前記後側部分から前記前側部分に向かって折り返された状態とすることを特徴とする筒状編地の編成方法。
[条件I]2n−1番目の分割編目列に続く新規編目列の編目のうち、2n番目の分割編目列に対して周回方向に近接する編目。
[条件II]2n番目の分割編目列の編目のうち、2n−1番目の分割編目列に続く新規編目列に対して周回方向に近接する編目。
A tubular shape having a front needle bed and a rear needle bed facing each other in front and rear, and knitting a tubular knitted fabric using a flat knitting machine capable of transferring stitches between the front needle bed and the rear needle bed In the knitting method of the knitted fabric,
A process α for knitting a first cylindrical portion comprising a front side portion arranged on the front side when using the tubular knitted fabric and a rear side portion arranged on the rear side;
A step β for knitting a second cylindrical portion formed in a cylindrical shape composed of one or a plurality of knitted fabric pieces connected to the end portion in the wale direction of the first cylindrical portion, and
In the step β,
The plurality of stitches constituting the wale direction end portion of the first tubular portion knitted in the step α are divided into an even number of divided stitch rows arranged in the circumferential direction, and each divided stitch row is sequentially numbered in the circumferential direction. When
Continuously in the wale direction of the 2n-1st divided stitch row, knitting a plurality of new stitch rows to be the knitted fabric pieces,
At the time of knitting, every time the new stitch row is knitted at least one stage, a stitch satisfying the following condition I and a stitch satisfying the following condition II are overlapped and connected, so that the knitted fabric piece becomes the front side When the knitted fabric piece is continuous with the rear part, the knitted fabric piece is partially folded back from the front side part toward the rear side part. A method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric, wherein a part of a piece is folded from the rear portion toward the front portion.
[Condition I] A stitch adjacent to the 2n-th divided stitch row in the circumferential direction among stitches of the new stitch row following the 2n-1 divided stitch row.
[Condition II] Of stitches in the 2n-th divided stitch row, stitches adjacent to the new stitch row following the 2n-1-th divided stitch row in the circumferential direction.
前記工程βの前に、2n−1番目の分割編目列が前記前針床と前記後針床に跨がって係止された状態となるように、前記第一筒部のウエール方向終端部全体を、前記周回方向時計回りまたは反時計回りに回し込むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の筒状編地の編成方法。   Before the step β, the 2n-1st divided stitch row is in a state where it is locked across the front needle bed and the rear needle bed in the wale direction end portion. The method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the whole is turned clockwise or counterclockwise. 前記工程βにおいて、前記新規編目列と、2n番目の分割編目列と、を重ね合わせて接続する際、
一方の針床に係止される編目列の一端側を他方の針床に回し込み、
他方の針床に係止される編目列の他端側を一方の針床に回し込むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の筒状編地の編成方法。
In the step β, when connecting the new stitch row and the 2nth divided stitch row in an overlapping manner,
Turn one end side of the stitch row locked to one needle bed into the other needle bed,
The method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the other end side of the stitch row that is locked to the other needle bed is turned into one needle bed.
前記工程βにおいて、前記新規編目列と、2n番目の分割編目列と、を接続する際、
一方の針床に係止される編目列の一端側および他端側を、他方の針床に回し込むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の筒状編地の編成方法。
In the step β, when connecting the new stitch row and the 2nth divided stitch row,
The method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein one end side and the other end side of the stitch row locked to one needle bed are turned into the other needle bed.
少なくとも前後一対の針床を備え、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて編成された筒状編地において、
筒状編地の使用時に前側に配される前側部分と、後側に配される後側部分と、からなる第一筒部と、
前記第一筒部のウエール方向に繋がる単数あるいは複数の編地片からなり、全体形状が概略筒状に形成された第二筒部と、を備え、
前記編地片のウエール方向始端部が前記第一筒部のウエール方向終端部に繋がると共に、前記編地片の編幅方向の少なくとも一方の端部近傍が前記第一筒部のウエール方向終端部に繋がり、前記編地片におけるウエール方向終端部寄りの一部が折り返された状態となることで、前記第二筒部が筒状に成形されており、
前記第二筒部12における折り返された部分の編目の向きと、折り返されていない部分の編目の向きと、が互いに交差していることを特徴とする筒状編地。
In a tubular knitted fabric knitted using a flat knitting machine that includes at least a pair of front and back needle beds and can transfer stitches between the front and back needle beds,
A first tubular portion comprising a front portion disposed on the front side when using the tubular knitted fabric, and a rear portion disposed on the rear side;
A single or a plurality of knitted fabric pieces connected in the wale direction of the first cylinder part, and the second cylinder part having an overall shape formed into a substantially cylindrical shape,
The wale direction start end portion of the knitted fabric piece is connected to the wale direction end portion of the first tube portion, and at least one end portion in the knitting width direction of the knitted fabric piece is the whale direction end portion of the first tube portion. The second tube portion is formed into a tubular shape by being partly folded near the end of the wale direction in the knitted fabric piece.
The tubular knitted fabric characterized in that the direction of the stitches of the folded portion in the second tubular portion 12 and the direction of the stitches of the unfolded portion intersect each other.
JP2012267815A 2012-12-07 2012-12-07 Method of knitting cylindrical knitted fabric, and cylindrical knitted fabric Ceased JP2014114513A (en)

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