JP2014101234A - 表面処理カーボンナノチューブ - Google Patents
表面処理カーボンナノチューブ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014101234A JP2014101234A JP2012252247A JP2012252247A JP2014101234A JP 2014101234 A JP2014101234 A JP 2014101234A JP 2012252247 A JP2012252247 A JP 2012252247A JP 2012252247 A JP2012252247 A JP 2012252247A JP 2014101234 A JP2014101234 A JP 2014101234A
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- Prior art keywords
- carbon nanotube
- resin
- acid
- carbon nanotubes
- treated
- Prior art date
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- BXIQXYOPGBXIEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4,4-bis(tert-butylperoxy)pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC(C)(OOC(C)(C)C)OOC(C)(C)C BXIQXYOPGBXIEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- UPDZRIPMRHNKPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxyoxy 4,4-dimethoxybutyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(OC)CCCOC(=O)OOC(O)=O UPDZRIPMRHNKPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- QBKFLYWZRMHHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;1,4-dioxane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.C1COCCO1 QBKFLYWZRMHHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M ctk4f8481 Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCCC1 YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHMWGEWUBYMZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCCCCC1 XHMWGEWUBYMZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHAUROKXNSHBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCC1 GHAUROKXNSHBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005558 epichlorohydrin rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005674 ethylene-propylene random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000981 high-pressure carbon monoxide method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.OO QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M isobutyrate Chemical compound CC(C)C([O-])=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920012128 methyl methacrylate acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTNTZFRNCHEDOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NCCO WTNTZFRNCHEDOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZAROOOHRGKEPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)C(C)C GZAROOOHRGKEPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPFIXJIFUHTLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 NPFIXJIFUHTLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XNTUJOTWIMFEQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoyl octadecaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC XNTUJOTWIMFEQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001446 poly(acrylic acid-co-maleic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxycarbonyloxy propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCC YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000045 pyrolysis gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLSMLZRPNPCXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylperoxy 2-ethylhexyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C DLSMLZRPNPCXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXFUQOLBKQKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylperoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO[Si](C)(C)C XTXFUQOLBKQKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
【解決手段】重量平均分子量が500〜60万であるポリアクリル酸を用いて表面され、かつ、X線光電子分光法(XPS)で測定した表面酸素濃度が、3.0〜30atm%である、表面処理カーボンナノチューブ。
【選択図】なし
Description
〔1〕
重量平均分子量が500〜60万であるポリアクリル酸を用いて表面処理され、かつ、
X線光電子分光分析法(XPS)で測定した表面酸素濃度が、3.0〜30atm%である、表面処理カーボンナノチューブ。
〔2〕
前記ポリアクリル酸の重量平均分子量が500〜10万である、〔1〕に記載の表面処理カーボンナノチューブ。
〔3〕
前記ポリアクリル酸の重量平均分子量が500〜5万である、〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の表面処理カーボンナノチューブ。
〔4〕
ラマン散乱スペクトルの1565〜1600cm−1の間のバンドのピーク面積(Ig)に対する1335〜1365cm−1の間のバンドのピーク面積(Id)の比(Id/Ig)が、0.1〜0.9である、〔1〕〜〔3〕のいずれか一項に記載の表面処理カーボンナノチューブ。
本実施形態の表面処理カーボンナノチューブの原料となるカーボンナノチューブは、単層、2層以上の多層のカーボンナノチューブのいずれであってもよい。カーボンナノチューブの層構造は、それぞれ目的に応じて選択することができる。製造コストや樹脂に対する分散性の観点から、2層以上の多層のカーボンナノチューブであることが好ましい。2層以上の多層のカーボンナノチューブは、樹脂に対する分散性が良好であるため、強度等を一層向上させることができる。
本実施形態では、ポリアクリル酸を用いてカーボンナノチューブの表面処理を行う。これにより、カーボンナノチューブの表面に官能基を導入することができる。表面処理として行われるカーボンナノチューブの表面に官能基を導入する反応としては、例えば、ラジカル反応、ペリ環状反応が挙げられる。ラジカル反応とは、双方の化学種から1電子ずつ電子が供与されて新しい結合性軌道が生成する化学反応である。ペリ環状反応とは、化学種のπ軌道からσ軌道へ、環状の遷移状態を経て転化することで2ヶ所以上に新たな結合が生成する化学反応である。特にポリアクリル酸を用いたカーボンナノチューブの表面に官能基を導入する反応としては、ラジカル反応が好ましい(但し、本実施形態の作用はこれらに限定されない。)。
まず、ラクタムの開環重合で得られるポリアミドについて説明する。ポリアミドの構成成分である単量体としてのラクタムは、特に限定されず、例えば、ピロリドン、カプロラクタム、ウンデカラクタム、ドデカラクタム等が挙げられる。ラクタムは、1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
1.ラマン散乱分光法
顕微レーザーラマン分析装置(サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック社製、「Almega XR」)を用いた。まず、真空乾燥オーブンで80℃、12時間乾燥させて、測定試料とした。そして、ラマン散乱分光法によって、測定試料における1565〜1600cm−1の間にピークトップを有するスペクトルのピーク強度(Ig)に対する1335〜1365cm−1の間にピークトップを有するスペクトルのピーク強度(Id)の比(Id/Ig)を測定した。ピーク強度のカーブフィッティングを行い、面積を算出した。測定は計3回行い、3回の算術平均値を算出した。なお、上記比(Id/Ig)については、表面処理されていないカーボンナノチューブの比(Id/Ig)と、表面処理されたカーボンナノチューブの比(Id/Ig)と、をそれぞれ測定し、これらの差分の絶対値(ΔId/Ig)を算出した。
X線光電子分光装置(X線光電子分光分析法、XPS;サーモフィッシャー社製、「ESCALAB250」)を用いて、カーボンナノチューブの表面酸素濃度を測定した。まず、カーボンナノチューブを2mmφ×深さ0.3mmの皿型試料台に載せて測定を行った。下記の測定条件に基づき、カーボンナノチューブの表面の酸素濃度を測定した。XPSによって検出したカーボンナノチューブの表面の元素種は、酸素、炭素、硫黄であった。なお、表面硫黄濃度は、このXPSによって算出した。なお、表中の「−」は検出限界以下であったため、検出できなかったことを示す。
励起源:単色化 AlKα 15kV×10mA
分析サイズ:約1mm(形状は楕円)
光電子取出角:0°(試料面に対して垂直)
取込領域
・Survey scan:0〜1,100eV
・Narrow scan:C 1s、O 1s
・Pass Energy
Survey scan:100eV
Narrow scan:20eV
Clsスペクトルのカーブフィットを行った。ベースとなるカーボンナノチューブ成分については未処理のカーボンナノチューブのClsスペクトルに対してカーブフィットを行って形状パラメータを求めた。
セイコーインスツルメンツ社製、「TG/DTA220」を用いて測定した。窒素雰囲気下(流量250mL/分)で、昇温速度10℃/分で、30℃から600℃まで昇温させ、600℃における試料の重量減少量を測定した。
重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー測定装置を用いて測定した。
混練機(DSM社製、「XPlore」(小型混練機と成形機を備える混練機))を使用して、ISO36 Type3(ダンベルの平衡部の長さ16mm×幅4mm×厚み2mm)のダンベル試験片を作製した。具体的には、ポリアミド樹脂とカーボンナノチューブを混練機に投入し、混練機のスクリュ回転数100rpm、混練温度300℃で2分間混練し、金型温度80℃、射出圧力11bar(30秒)で射出し、ダンベル試験片を得た。
まず、ISO36 Type3(ダンベルの平衡部の長さ16mm×幅4mm×厚み2mm)のダンベル試験片を用意した。引張試験機(島津製作所社製、「オートグラフAG−5000D」)を用いて、120℃まで昇温した後、そこにダンベル試験片を投入し、30分間静置した。そして、チャック間25mm、引張速度50mm/分で、ダンベルの引張強度と引張伸度を測定した。
ポリアミドの密度を1.14g/cm3、カーボンナノチューブの密度を2.00g/cm3とし、ポリアミド樹脂組成物の密度を算出した。得られた引張強度をポリアミド樹脂組成物の密度で割り、比強度を算出した。
1.カーボンナノチューブ(CNT)
カーボンナノチューブA:昭和電工社製、商品名「VGCF(気相法炭素繊維、黒鉛化処理品)」
2.ポリアミド
ポリアミド66:旭化成ケミカルズ社製、商品名「レオナ1300S」(融点:260℃)。
カーボンナノチューブAの物性を、表1に示す。
500mLの3つ口フラスコに、カーボンナノチューブA10g、溶媒として1−メチル−2−ピロリドン(N−メチルピロリドン;和光純薬社製)200g、ポリアクリル酸(Aldrich社製、重量平均分子量1800)6gを投入した。超音波を10分間照射し、スターラーチップで攪拌しながらアルゴンバブリングを30分間行った。その後、180℃に加熱し6時間反応させた。反応後、室温に冷却し、反応液にアセトンを投入した後、吸引ろ過した。さらにアセトンを投入し、洗浄とろ過を計4回繰り返した。得られたろ物を80℃、12時間の条件で減圧乾燥を行い、カーボンナノチューブBを得た。なお、カーボンナノチューブBは、液相でポリアクリル酸により表面処理されたカーボンナノチューブであった。
使用するポリアクリル酸をポリアクリル酸(和光純薬社製、重量平均分子量5000)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、カーボンナノチューブCを得た。カーボンナノチューブCは、液相でポリアクリル酸により表面処理されたカーボンナノチューブであった。
使用するポリアクリル酸をポリアクリル酸(和光純薬社製、重量平均分子量25000)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、カーボンナノチューブDを得た。カーボンナノチューブDは、液相でポリアクリル酸により表面処理されたカーボンナノチューブであった。
使用するポリアクリル酸をポリアクリル酸(Aldrich社製、重量平均分子量450000)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、カーボンナノチューブEを得た。カーボンナノチューブEは、液相でポリアクリル酸により表面処理されたカーボンナノチューブであった。
カーボンナノチューブAをそのまま用いた。
1000mLのナスフラスコに、カーボンナノチューブA10g、硫酸(和光純薬社製、濃度96〜98%)と硝酸(和光純薬社製、濃度69〜70%)とを1:3(体積比)の割合で含有する混酸液250mLを投入した。スターラーチップで攪拌しながら、70℃に加熱し24時間反応させた。反応後、室温に冷却し、反応液にイオン交換水を投入し吸引ろ過した。さらにイオン交換水を投入し、ろ液が中和された後も、洗浄とろ過を繰り返し、計20回洗浄とろ過を繰り返した。得られたろ物を80℃、12時間の条件で減圧乾燥を行い、カーボンナノチューブaを得た。
500mLのナスフラスコにカーボンナノチューブA10g、硫酸(和光純薬社製、濃度96〜98%)500mLを投入した。攪拌翼で攪拌しながら、80℃に加熱し24時間反応させた。反応後、室温に冷却し、反応液にイオン交換水を投入し吸引ろ過した。さらにイオン交換水を投入し、ろ液が中和されるまで洗浄とろ過を繰り返した。得られたろ物を80℃、12時間の条件で減圧乾燥を行い、カーボンナノチューブbを得た。
500mLのナスフラスコにカーボンナノチューブA10g、硝酸(和光純薬社製、濃度69〜70%)250mLを投入した。攪拌翼で攪拌しながら、70℃に加熱し24時間反応させた。反応後、室温に冷却し、反応液にイオン交換水を投入し吸引ろ過した。さらにイオン交換水を投入し、ろ液が中和されるまで洗浄とろ過を繰り返した。得られたろ物を80℃、12時間の条件で減圧乾燥を行い、カーボンナノチューブcを得た。
Claims (4)
- 重量平均分子量が500〜60万であるポリアクリル酸を用いて表面処理され、かつ、
X線光電子分光分析法(XPS)で測定した表面酸素濃度が、3.0〜30atm%である、表面処理カーボンナノチューブ。 - 前記ポリアクリル酸の重量平均分子量が500〜10万である、請求項1に記載の表面処理カーボンナノチューブ。
- 前記ポリアクリル酸の重量平均分子量が500〜5万である、請求項1又は2に記載の表面処理カーボンナノチューブ。
- ラマン散乱スペクトルの1565〜1600cm−1の間のバンドのピーク面積(Ig)に対する1335〜1365cm−1の間のバンドのピーク面積(Id)の比(Id/Ig)が、0.1〜0.9である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の表面処理カーボンナノチューブ。
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