JP2013523116A - 超分子複合体フレーバーの固定化及び制御放出 - Google Patents
超分子複合体フレーバーの固定化及び制御放出 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/34—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a carbocyclic ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
- A24B15/345—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a carbocyclic ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring containing condensed rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/201—Compounds of unspecified constitution characterised by the chemical reaction for their preparation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/281—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
- A24B15/282—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed by indirect addition of the chemical substances, e.g. in the wrapper, in the case
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/281—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
- A24B15/283—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed by encapsulation of the chemical substances
- A24B15/284—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed by encapsulation of the chemical substances the additive being bound to a host by chemical, electrical or like forces, e.g. use of precursors, inclusion complexes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/305—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances of undetermined constitution characterised by their preparation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C53/00—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C07C53/132—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen containing rings
- C07C53/136—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen containing rings containing condensed ring systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
クラスレート、包接化合物又はホスト−ゲスト複合体として公知の超分子複合体(SMC)は、水素結合、ファンデルワールス力、π−π相互作用、及び/又は静電効果等の非共有結合の相互作用によって、少なくとも部分的に保持される原子、イオン、及び/又は分子の多重成分システムである。これらの様々な引力は共有結合形成よりもはるかに弱く、従って、超分子複合体は通常、全て共有結合によって共に結合される化合物よりもはるかに安定していない。例えば、SMCは、高温、又は複合体を保持する弱い結合機構を破壊する条件に曝露された場合に破壊されやすい。これらは、複合体の水素結合を破壊することができる、酸性条件もしくはアルカリ性条件、加水分解、又は例えば極性溶媒による溶媒和作用を含むことができる。
本文脈において、香味料化合物は、所望の香味又は香気を与えるか、又は所望の化学知覚効果を提供する分子化合物である。SMC形成又は香味料放出の間に損傷されない任意の香味料化合物を使用することができるが、好ましい香味料化合物は1つ又は複数のヒドロキシル基又はアルデヒド基を含む。例は、バニリン、リナロール、メントール、グアイアコール、チモール、クマリン、オイゲノール、シンナムアルデヒド及びゲラニオールを含むが、これらに限定されない。
香味料超分子複合体は様々な方法によって形成することができる。例えば、香味料SMCは、1つ又は複数のヒドロキシル基又はアルデヒド基を含む香味料等の測定した量の香味料化合物を、及び上述の式(I)に従う化合物等のホスト化合物又はそのカルボン酸塩等の誘導体と組み合わせること、ならびに一般的には不活性雰囲気下で及び適切に混合しながらこれらの化合物を反応させることを可能にすることによって形成することができる。この反応は、液体を加えずに(溶媒なしに)又は溶媒中で起こり得る。
一般に、香味料SMCからの香味料化合物の放出は、香味料化合物及びホスト化合物を保持する非共有結合の相互作用を十分に破壊する任意の方法に由来し得る。
一実施形態において、香味料SMCを組込む喫煙組成物を含む喫煙品が提供される。本明細書において使用される時「喫煙品」という用語は、一般的には喫煙組成物の焼灼又は加熱によって消費される任意の物品を意味し、喫煙組成物は加熱されるが燃焼されず、例えば加熱された蒸気の吸入によって摂取される物品を含む。それは従来のシガレット、葉巻、シガリロ、パイプ、電気加熱式シガレット及び同種のものを含むが、これらに限定されない。好ましい喫煙品は従来のシガレット及び電気加熱式シガレットである。
一実施形態において、香味料SMCは一般に認められている食品産業成分である成分を使用して作製することができ、1つ又は複数の香味料SMCにより処理されたタバコもしくはタバコ代用品等の基質を含む無煙タバコ組成物又はライナーもしくはパウチの中に組込まれる。
別の実施形態において、香味料SMCは、安全性認定(GRAS)であり、食物中に使用される成分のみを使用して作製することができる。一実施形態において、食物は重量で約0.0001〜約10%の香味料SMCを含むことができ、混合物が高温(製造の間に香味料化合物の放出を引き起こし得る)等の条件に続いてさらされない限り、香味料SMCは処理される食料品を作製するプロセスの任意の時点に添加することができる。香味料化合物の放出は、咀嚼、加水分解、又は非熱分解の放出機構のいくつかの組み合わせによって達成することができる。従って、例えば共にパッケージングされる他のミントを含まない舐剤に風味をつけない、ミント風味の菓子を作製することが可能だろう。別の実施形態において、香味料化合物の放出は、熱いチョコレート、ココア、コーヒー又は茶飲料中でのミント又は他の香味の放出等の加熱によって達成することができる。
本明細書において記述される香味料SMCは、製品が加熱又は焼灼される場合に、局所的大気の中へ心地よい芳香を放出するために加熱製品又は可燃性製品の中に組込むことができる。例えば、そのままでは香りがないろうそくの中へ重量で約0.0001〜約10%のポリマーの香味/芳香化合物を組込むことによって、点火の前に認識できる芳香をほとんど又は全く有していないが、燃焼に際して芳香を放出するろうそくが産生される。ポリマーの香味/芳香化合物の組込みが検討される他の製品は、芳香スティック、お香、室内脱臭剤、人工又は処理された暖炉丸太、及びエステティックの理由のために家庭環境又は他の環境で加熱又は燃焼される他の製品を含む。
本明細書において記述された香味料SMCを使用して、使用の間に香味料又は香気の放出が所望され得る他の基質を処理することができる。例は、空気又は水用のフィルタ、空気清浄機及び同種のものを含む。
シンナムアルデヒド/デオキシコール酸(deoxychoic acid)超分子複合体からのシンナムアルデヒドの放出を、熱分解GC/MS及び熱重量分析(TGA)によって観察する。放出は350℃の温度未満で観察されず、そこでシンナムアルデヒド産生が観察される。熱分解は500℃までの温度で実行される。低GC保持時間での小さな水ピークを例外として、他の検出可能な産物はいかなる温度でも観察されない。
30重量%メントール及び70重量%コラミドを含むSMCを、メントールとコラミドを組み合わせて約70℃まで加熱することによって調製する。メントールを含むこのSMCの一つまみを室温水道水へ添加した。メントール香味発生を水の臭いを嗅いで観察した。
実施例2で調製したメントールを含むSMCの一つまみを、熱い(〜80℃)水へ添加する。メントールの自発的発生は匂いによって観察され、それは数時間継続した。
実施例2で調製されたメントールを含むSMCで熱分解GC/MS及びTGAを行う。メントール放出は、下は150℃から上は500℃の温度で観察された。
Claims (15)
- 前記香味料化合物が、バニリン、リナロール、メントール、グアイアコール、チモール、クマリン、オイゲノール、シンナムアルデヒド及びゲラニオールからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の超分子複合体。
- 式Iの化合物が、コール酸、デオキシコール酸、コラミド及びデオキシコラミドからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の超分子複合体。
- 粉末又は小粒の形態の、請求項1に記載の超分子複合体。
- 喫煙に適した材料及び請求項に記載1の超分子複合体を含む、組成物。
- 前記喫煙に適した材料が、従来のシガレットの成分としてタバコ、タバコ代用品又はその組み合わせを含む、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記喫煙に適した材料が、電気加熱式シガレットの成分としてタバコ、タバコ代用品又はその組み合わせを含むロッド中に組込まれる、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記喫煙に適した材料が、シガレットペーパーを含み、その上に超分子複合体が印刷された、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 喫煙に適していない材料及び請求項1の超分子複合体を含む、組成物。
- 前記喫煙に適していない材料が、可食性製品を含む、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記喫煙に適していない材料が、タバコ、タバコ代用品又はその組み合わせを含む無煙組成物を含む、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 喫煙品のためのフィルタであって、請求項1に記載の超分子複合体を含むフィルタ。
- 請求項1に記載の超分子複合体の効果的な量と基質を組み合わせて処理された基質を形成することを含む、基質から少なくとも1つのヒドロキシル基もしくは少なくとも1つのアルデヒド基又は両方を含む1つもしくは複数の香味料化合物の放出を制御する方法。
- 前記処理された基質を加熱又は燃焼すること、及び前記超分子複合体から前記香味料化合物を放出することをさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記処理された基質を唾液と接触させて唾液の中に前記香味料化合物を放出することをさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
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PCT/IB2011/001152 WO2011117753A2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-03-28 | Supramolecular complex flavor immobilization and controlled release |
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EP0746986B1 (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 2000-08-23 | Givaudan-Roure (International) S.A. | Delayed release flavourant compositions |
DE19541873A1 (de) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-15 | Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc | Filterzigarette |
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JPH05146285A (ja) * | 1991-03-14 | 1993-06-15 | Philip Morris Prod Inc | 香味料放出添加剤を含有する喫煙組成物 |
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AU2011231254B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
WO2011117753A3 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
PT2552250E (pt) | 2014-05-16 |
CN102821628A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
MX2012011143A (es) | 2012-11-29 |
RU2569087C2 (ru) | 2015-11-20 |
JP5855638B2 (ja) | 2016-02-09 |
US20120048285A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
KR20130029062A (ko) | 2013-03-21 |
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DK2552250T3 (da) | 2014-05-19 |
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SG184270A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
RU2012145467A (ru) | 2014-05-10 |
AU2011231254A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
MY160859A (en) | 2017-03-31 |
WO2011117753A2 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
KR101942583B1 (ko) | 2019-01-25 |
CO6630150A2 (es) | 2013-03-01 |
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