JP2013224761A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2013224761A
JP2013224761A JP2012096348A JP2012096348A JP2013224761A JP 2013224761 A JP2013224761 A JP 2013224761A JP 2012096348 A JP2012096348 A JP 2012096348A JP 2012096348 A JP2012096348 A JP 2012096348A JP 2013224761 A JP2013224761 A JP 2013224761A
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heat insulating
insulating material
refrigerator
vacuum heat
inner box
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Koichi Nishimura
晃一 西村
Ayuko Miyasaka
亜有子 宮坂
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Panasonic Corp
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Panasonic Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a positional relationship between a condensation pipe and a vacuum heat insulating material, and thereby prevent heat from entering a storage chamber.SOLUTION: A refrigerator includes an outer box 2 and an inner box 3, and a vacuum heat insulating material 18 disposed between the outer box 2 and the inner box 3, and also is provided with a heat insulation box body 6 filled with the heat insulating material 4 and a condensation pipe 17 disposed between the outer box 2 and the vaccum heat insulating material 18. The upper end and lower end of the condensation pipe 17 are positioned at upper and lower sides more than the upper and lower ends of the inner box 3. By this configuration, the heat entry from the condensation pipe 17 to a storage chamber is prevented, and thereby the refrigerator with high efficiency can be provided.

Description

本発明は、冷蔵庫に関し、特に、冷蔵庫断熱壁内に放熱パイプを設けた冷蔵庫において、放熱パイプの熱が冷蔵庫内へ侵入することを抑制する構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a refrigerator, and more particularly, to a structure in which heat of a heat radiating pipe is prevented from entering the refrigerator in a refrigerator provided with a heat radiating pipe in a refrigerator heat insulating wall.

従来の冷蔵庫としては、冷蔵庫外表面を放熱面として利用した凝縮パイプを設けるとともに、断熱にウレタン等の発泡断熱材と比較して、高い断熱性能を有した真空断熱材を用いた冷蔵庫が提供されている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。   As a conventional refrigerator, a condensation pipe using the outer surface of the refrigerator as a heat radiation surface is provided, and a refrigerator using a vacuum heat insulating material having a high heat insulating performance compared to a foam heat insulating material such as urethane is provided for heat insulation. (For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

まず特許文献1で開示された冷蔵庫について説明する。図3は、従来の冷蔵庫の断面図である。図4は、従来の冷蔵庫のB−B断面の内箱の背面近傍の断面図である。図3及び図4において、1は冷蔵庫であり、外箱2と内箱3と、外箱2と内箱3の間に充填した、例えば発泡ウレタンからなる断熱材4とから構成され、前面に開口部5を有した断熱箱体6と、開口部5を閉塞する断熱扉7とにより貯蔵室8を構成している。また、貯蔵室8を冷却するために、冷蔵庫1には、圧縮機(図示せず)、凝縮器(図示せず)、減圧手段(図示せず)、冷却器(図示せず)からなる、例えば炭化水素ガスを冷媒とした冷媒圧縮式冷却システムを備えている。   First, the refrigerator disclosed in Patent Document 1 will be described. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional refrigerator. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the back surface of the inner box of the BB cross section of the conventional refrigerator. 3 and 4, reference numeral 1 denotes a refrigerator, which is composed of an outer box 2 and an inner box 3, and a heat insulating material 4 made of foamed urethane, for example, filled between the outer box 2 and the inner box 3. A storage chamber 8 is constituted by a heat insulating box 6 having an opening 5 and a heat insulating door 7 for closing the opening 5. In order to cool the storage chamber 8, the refrigerator 1 includes a compressor (not shown), a condenser (not shown), a decompression means (not shown), and a cooler (not shown). For example, a refrigerant compression cooling system using hydrocarbon gas as a refrigerant is provided.

さらに、外箱2の側面内箱3側に真空断熱材9を貼り付け、断熱性能を向上させるとともに、外箱2表面の発汗を防ぎ、凝縮器の能力を確保するために、凝縮器の一部である凝縮パイプ10を外箱2の真空断熱材9の外周に金属箔テープなどにより貼り付けている。   Further, a vacuum heat insulating material 9 is attached to the side inner box 3 side of the outer box 2 to improve the heat insulating performance, to prevent sweating on the surface of the outer box 2, and to secure the capacity of the condenser. A condensing pipe 10 is attached to the outer periphery of the vacuum heat insulating material 9 of the outer box 2 with a metal foil tape or the like.

冷蔵庫運転中、圧縮機で圧縮された高温高圧の冷媒ガスは、凝縮器で冷却され、低温、高圧の液冷媒となる。凝縮器を出た液冷媒は、減圧手段で減圧されることにより、低温、低圧の二層流となる。そして冷却器内で貯蔵室8との温度差により液冷媒が蒸発し、蒸発気化熱により、周囲の空気を冷却し、貯蔵室8内を冷却する。   During the operation of the refrigerator, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas compressed by the compressor is cooled by the condenser and becomes a low-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant. The liquid refrigerant that has exited the condenser is reduced in pressure by the decompression means to become a low-temperature, low-pressure two-layer flow. Then, the liquid refrigerant evaporates in the cooler due to the temperature difference from the storage chamber 8, the surrounding air is cooled by the heat of vaporization, and the interior of the storage chamber 8 is cooled.

この時、凝縮器の一部である凝縮パイプ10は高温となり、金属箔テープを介して外箱2と熱伝導することにより、外箱2表面から外気に放熱すると共に、断熱材を介して貯蔵室8内にも放熱する。   At this time, the condensing pipe 10 which is a part of the condenser becomes high temperature, and conducts heat with the outer box 2 through the metal foil tape, thereby radiating heat from the surface of the outer box 2 to the outside air and storing it through the heat insulating material. Heat is also radiated into the chamber 8.

しかしながら、従来の冷蔵庫では、凝縮パイプ10の真空断熱材9の奥側に位置する部分が貯蔵室8の背面壁よりも奥側に位置するように構成している。   However, the conventional refrigerator is configured such that the portion of the condensation pipe 10 located on the back side of the vacuum heat insulating material 9 is located on the back side of the back wall of the storage chamber 8.

これにより、凝縮パイプ10の真空断熱材9の奥側に位置する部分と貯蔵室8の距離が長くなる。ここで、凝縮パイプ10から貯蔵室18への熱侵入は、凝縮パイプ10と貯蔵室8の距離が長いほど小さくなるため、貯蔵室8の熱負荷を低減することができる。   Thereby, the distance of the part located in the back | inner side of the vacuum heat insulating material 9 of the condensation pipe 10 and the storage chamber 8 becomes long. Here, the heat intrusion from the condensing pipe 10 into the storage chamber 18 becomes smaller as the distance between the condensing pipe 10 and the storage chamber 8 becomes longer, so that the heat load of the storage chamber 8 can be reduced.

次に、特許文献2で開示された冷蔵庫について説明する。図5は、従来の冷蔵庫の断面図である。図6は従来の冷蔵庫のC−C断面の内箱の上端及び下端を拡大した断面図である。図5及び図6において、11は凝縮パイプであり、長さを確保して冷却システムの能力を向上させるために略矩形状に蛇行させることにより複数列で構成している。12は真空断熱材であり、凝縮パイプ11と重なる部分に溝13を設けている。   Next, the refrigerator disclosed in Patent Document 2 will be described. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional refrigerator. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper and lower ends of the inner box of the CC cross section of the conventional refrigerator. 5 and 6, reference numeral 11 denotes a condensing pipe, which is configured in a plurality of rows by meandering in a substantially rectangular shape in order to ensure the length and improve the capacity of the cooling system. Reference numeral 12 denotes a vacuum heat insulating material, and a groove 13 is provided in a portion overlapping the condensation pipe 11.

これにより、凝縮パイプ11は高温となるが、真空断熱材12と重なった部分は断熱性能が高いため、貯蔵室内への熱侵入は抑制される。   Thereby, although the condensation pipe 11 becomes high temperature, since the part which overlapped with the vacuum heat insulating material 12 has high heat insulation performance, the heat | fever penetration | invasion into a storage chamber is suppressed.

特開2006−112640号公報JP 2006-112640 A 特開2005−233506号公報JP 2005-233506 A

しかしながら、特許文献1の構成では、凝縮パイプ10の長さは断熱箱体6の側面周囲の長さより長くすることができないため、蛇行させた凝縮パイプに対して冷却システムの能力が低くなってしまう恐れがあった。   However, in the configuration of Patent Document 1, the length of the condensing pipe 10 cannot be made longer than the length around the side surface of the heat insulating box 6, so that the cooling system has a low capacity for the meandering condensing pipe. There was a fear.

また、真空断熱材9は通常、グラスウールなどの心材と、それを包む金属箔製の外被材とから構成されているため、真空断熱材の端面に近い部分に熱源となる凝縮パイプ10があると、金属の熱伝導により熱を真空断熱材9の内箱3側に伝えてしまい、凝縮パイプを真空断熱材と外箱の間に配設した場合に比べ、貯蔵室8への侵入熱が増加する恐れがあった。   Moreover, since the vacuum heat insulating material 9 is normally comprised from core materials, such as glass wool, and the metal-clad outer covering material which wraps it, there exists the condensation pipe 10 used as a heat source in the part near the end surface of a vacuum heat insulating material. Compared with the case where the heat is transferred to the inner box 3 side of the vacuum heat insulating material 9 due to the heat conduction of the metal, and the condensation pipe is disposed between the vacuum heat insulating material and the outer box, the heat entering the storage chamber 8 is less. There was a risk of an increase.

また、凝縮パイプ10を外箱2の側面に貼り付けるには、貼り付け代が30mm程度必要であり、内箱3の背面壁より背面側に凝縮パイプ10を貼り付けるためには、内箱3の背面壁と外箱2の背面壁の距離を大きく取らなければならず、冷蔵庫の奥行きが大きくなり、使い勝手が悪くなってしまう恐れがあった。   Further, in order to attach the condensing pipe 10 to the side surface of the outer box 2, a pasting allowance of about 30 mm is required. In order to attach the condensing pipe 10 to the back side from the rear wall of the inner box 3, the inner box 3 The distance between the back wall and the back wall of the outer box 2 has to be increased, and the depth of the refrigerator becomes large, and there is a risk that the usability will deteriorate.

これに対して特許文献2の構成では、凝縮パイプ11の、真空断熱材12と重なった部分は貯蔵室8内への熱侵入が抑制されるが、真空断熱材12上下の重なっていない部分は侵入熱が大きくなってしまう。   On the other hand, in the configuration of Patent Document 2, the portion of the condensation pipe 11 that overlaps the vacuum heat insulating material 12 is prevented from entering the storage chamber 8, but the upper and lower portions of the vacuum heat insulating material 12 that are not overlapped are Intrusion heat will increase.

また、冷凍温度帯と冷蔵温度帯の貯蔵室を複数備えている場合は、最上段または最下段の貯蔵室が冷凍温度帯となった場合には、凝縮パイプ11との温度差が大きくなることにより、侵入熱が大きくなり、効率が低くなってしまう恐れがあった。   In addition, in the case where a plurality of storage rooms for the refrigeration temperature zone and the refrigeration temperature zone are provided, when the uppermost or lowermost storage chamber is in the refrigeration temperature zone, the temperature difference from the condensing pipe 11 becomes large. As a result, the intrusion heat increases and the efficiency may be lowered.

本発明は、上記従来の課題を解決するものであり、凝縮パイプ11と真空断熱材12を効率よく配置することにより、冷却システムの能力を向上しつつ、凝縮パイプ11から貯蔵室8内への侵入熱を低減し、冷却効率が高い冷蔵庫を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and by efficiently disposing the condensing pipe 11 and the vacuum heat insulating material 12, the capacity of the cooling system is improved and the condensing pipe 11 enters the storage chamber 8. An object is to provide a refrigerator that reduces intrusion heat and has high cooling efficiency.

上記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の冷蔵庫は、外箱と内箱と、前記外箱と前記内箱の間に真空断熱材を配設するとともに、断熱材を充填した断熱箱体と、前記外箱と前記真空断熱材の間に配設した凝縮パイプとを設け、前記凝縮パイプの上端部が前記内箱の上端より上方に配置し、前記凝縮パイプの下端部が前記内箱の下端より下方に配置したものであり、貯蔵室の水平投影面内に位置する凝縮パイプの長さが短くなり、凝縮パイプから貯蔵室内への熱侵入を抑制し、冷蔵庫の熱負荷を小さくすることができる。   In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, the refrigerator of the present invention includes an outer box and an inner box, and a heat insulating box filled with a heat insulating material while arranging a vacuum heat insulating material between the outer box and the inner box. And a condensing pipe disposed between the outer box and the vacuum heat insulating material, an upper end portion of the condensing pipe being disposed above an upper end of the inner box, and a lower end portion of the condensing pipe being the inner box The length of the condensation pipe located in the horizontal projection plane of the storage room is shortened, the heat intrusion from the condensation pipe into the storage room is suppressed, and the heat load of the refrigerator is reduced. be able to.

本発明の冷蔵庫は、外箱と内箱と、前記外箱と前記内箱の間に真空断熱材を配設するとともに、断熱材を充填した断熱箱体と、前記外箱と前記真空断熱材の間に配設した凝縮パイプとを設け、前記凝縮パイプの上端部が前記内箱の上端より上方に配置し、前記凝縮パイプの下端部が前記内箱の下端より下方に配置したものであり、貯蔵室の水平投影面内に位置する凝縮パイプの長さが短くなり、凝縮パイプから貯蔵室内への熱侵入を抑制し、冷蔵庫の熱負荷を小さくでき、冷却効率の高い冷蔵庫を提供することができる。   The refrigerator of the present invention includes an outer box, an inner box, a vacuum heat insulating material disposed between the outer box and the inner box, a heat insulating box filled with a heat insulating material, the outer box, and the vacuum heat insulating material. A condensing pipe disposed between the upper end of the condensing pipe and an upper end of the inner box, and a lower end of the condensing pipe is disposed below the lower end of the inner box. To provide a refrigerator with high cooling efficiency, which reduces the length of the condensation pipe located in the horizontal projection plane of the storage room, suppresses heat intrusion from the condensation pipe into the storage room, reduces the heat load of the refrigerator, and Can do.

本発明の実施の形態1における冷蔵庫の断面図Sectional drawing of the refrigerator in Embodiment 1 of this invention 同実施の形態におけるA−A断面の内箱の上端及び下端を拡大した断面図Sectional drawing which expanded the upper end and lower end of the inner box of the AA cross section in the same embodiment 従来の冷蔵庫の断面図Cross-sectional view of a conventional refrigerator 従来の冷蔵庫のB−B断面の内箱の背面近傍を拡大した断面図Sectional drawing which expanded the back vicinity of the inner box of the BB cross section of the conventional refrigerator 従来の冷蔵庫の断面図Cross-sectional view of a conventional refrigerator 従来の冷蔵庫のC−C断面の内箱の上端及び下端を拡大した断面図Sectional drawing which expanded the upper end and lower end of the inner box of CC section of the conventional refrigerator

請求項1に記載の発明は、外箱と内箱と、前記外箱と前記内箱の間に真空断熱材を配設するとともに、断熱材を充填した断熱箱体と、前記外箱と前記真空断熱材の間に配設した凝縮パイプとを設け、前記凝縮パイプの上端部が前記内箱の上端より上方に配置し、前記凝縮パイプの下端部が前記内箱の下端より下方に配置したものであり、貯蔵室の水平投影面内に位置する凝縮パイプの長さが短くなり、凝縮パイプから貯蔵室内への熱侵入を抑制し、冷蔵庫の熱負荷を小さくでき、冷却効率の高い冷蔵庫を提供することができる。   Invention of Claim 1 arrange | positions a vacuum heat insulating material between the outer box, the inner box, the outer box, and the inner box, the heat insulating box body filled with the heat insulating material, the outer box, and the A condensing pipe disposed between the vacuum heat insulating materials, the upper end of the condensing pipe is disposed above the upper end of the inner box, and the lower end of the condensing pipe is disposed below the lower end of the inner box. The length of the condensing pipe located in the horizontal projection plane of the storage room is shortened, the heat intrusion from the condensing pipe into the storage room is suppressed, the heat load of the refrigerator can be reduced, and a refrigerator with high cooling efficiency can be obtained. Can be provided.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、前記真空断熱材の上端部が前記内箱の上端より上方に配置し、前記真空断熱材の下端部が前記内箱の下端より下方に配置したものであり、貯蔵室の水平投影面内に位置する凝縮パイプを全て真空断熱材と重ねられ、真空断熱材での断熱効果を高めて、冷蔵庫の熱負荷をさらに小さくすることができ、より冷却効率の高い冷蔵庫を提供することができる。   The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein an upper end portion of the vacuum heat insulating material is disposed above an upper end of the inner box, and a lower end portion of the vacuum heat insulating material is a lower end of the inner box. The condensing pipe located in the horizontal projection plane of the storage room is all overlaid with the vacuum heat insulating material to enhance the heat insulating effect of the vacuum heat insulating material and further reduce the heat load of the refrigerator. And a refrigerator with higher cooling efficiency can be provided.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または2に記載の発明において、前記凝縮パイプの上端部が前記真空断熱材の上端より上方に配置し、前記凝縮パイプの下端部が前記真空断熱材の下端より下方に配置したものであり、真空断熱材は凝縮パイプの直線部分のみに溝を設けることで配設が可能となり、組み立て工程の簡素化、バラツキを吸収しながら、冷蔵庫の熱負荷をさらに小さくすることができ、より冷却効率の高い冷蔵庫を提供することができる。   The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an upper end portion of the condensing pipe is disposed above an upper end of the vacuum heat insulating material, and a lower end portion of the condensing pipe is the vacuum heat insulating material. The vacuum heat insulating material can be installed by providing a groove only in the straight part of the condensing pipe, simplifying the assembly process, and absorbing the variation while reducing the heat load of the refrigerator. The refrigerator can be further reduced, and a refrigerator with higher cooling efficiency can be provided.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の発明において、冷凍温度帯の冷凍室と冷蔵温度帯の冷蔵室とを備え、前記冷蔵室を少なくとも最上段または最下段に設けるものであり、凝縮パイプと貯蔵室の間に真空断熱材が無い、比較的断熱壁の断熱性能が悪い部分での凝縮パイプと貯蔵室の温度差が小さくなり、熱侵入を低減することができ、冷蔵庫の熱負荷をさらに小さくすることができ、より冷却効率の高い冷蔵庫を提供することができる。   The invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a freezing room in a freezing temperature zone and a refrigerating room in a refrigerating temperature zone, wherein the refrigerating room is at least the uppermost stage or Installed at the bottom, there is no vacuum heat insulating material between the condensing pipe and the storage chamber, and the temperature difference between the condensing pipe and the storage chamber is relatively small at the part where the heat insulating performance of the heat insulating wall is relatively poor, reducing heat intrusion The heat load of the refrigerator can be further reduced, and a refrigerator with higher cooling efficiency can be provided.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によってこの発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1は本発明の実施の形態における冷蔵庫の断面図である。図2は同実施の形態のA−A断面の内箱の上端及び下端を拡大した断面図である。尚、従来と同一構成については、同一符号を付し、詳細な説明は省略する。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a refrigerator in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper and lower ends of the inner box of the AA cross section of the same embodiment. In addition, about the same structure as the past, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

図1及び図2において、14は例えば5℃前後の温度に保たれた冷蔵温度帯の冷蔵室、15は例えばマイナス20℃前後の温度に保たれた冷凍温度帯の冷凍室、16は例えば8℃前後の温度に保たれた冷蔵温度帯の野菜室である。17は略矩形状に蛇行することにより複数本で構成した凝縮パイプであり、上端が冷蔵室14上端よりも上、下端が野菜室16下端よりも下となるように外箱2側面に金属箔テープなどにより貼り付けられている。18は凝縮パイプ17と内箱3の間に設けた真空断熱材であり、凝縮パイプ17と重なる
部分の外箱2側に溝19を設けるとともに、上端が冷蔵室14上端よりも上、下端が野菜室16下端よりも下となるように外箱2に貼り付けられている。
1 and 2, reference numeral 14 denotes a refrigerating room in a refrigerating temperature zone maintained at a temperature of, for example, about 5 ° C., 15 denotes a refrigerating room in a refrigerating temperature zone kept at a temperature of, for example, about −20 ° C., and 16 denotes, for example, 8 This is a vegetable room in a refrigerated temperature zone maintained at a temperature around ℃. A condensate pipe 17 is formed by meandering in a substantially rectangular shape, and a metal foil is provided on the side of the outer box 2 so that the upper end is above the upper end of the refrigerator compartment 14 and the lower end is below the lower end of the vegetable compartment 16. It is affixed with tape. 18 is a vacuum heat insulating material provided between the condensing pipe 17 and the inner box 3. A groove 19 is provided on the outer box 2 side of the portion overlapping the condensing pipe 17, and the upper end is above the upper end of the refrigerator compartment 14 and the lower end is It is affixed on the outer box 2 so as to be lower than the lower end of the vegetable compartment 16.

そして、凝縮パイプ17の上端部が真空断熱材18の上端より上方に配置し、凝縮パイプ17の下端部が真空断熱材18の下端より下方に配置している。   And the upper end part of the condensation pipe 17 is arrange | positioned above the upper end of the vacuum heat insulating material 18, and the lower end part of the condensation pipe 17 is arrange | positioned below from the lower end of the vacuum heat insulating material 18.

以上のように構成された冷蔵庫について、以下その動作を説明する。   About the refrigerator comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement is demonstrated below.

冷蔵庫運転中、高温となった凝縮パイプ17は、金属箔テープを介して外箱2と熱伝導することにより、外箱2から外気に放熱するとともに、断熱材を介して貯蔵室内へも放熱している。   During the operation of the refrigerator, the condensing pipe 17 that has become hot radiates heat from the outer box 2 to the outside air by conducting heat with the outer box 2 via the metal foil tape, and also radiates heat to the storage room via the heat insulating material. ing.

しかしながら、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫においては、凝縮パイプ17の真空断熱材18と重なった部分においては、発泡ウレタンに比べて断熱性能が高いため、従来の冷蔵庫同様貯蔵室内への熱侵入を抑制することができる。   However, in the refrigerator according to the present embodiment, the portion of the condensing pipe 17 that overlaps the vacuum heat insulating material 18 has a higher heat insulating performance than foamed urethane, and thus suppresses heat intrusion into the storage room as in the conventional refrigerator. be able to.

さらに、凝縮パイプ17と真空断熱材18を重ねているため、真空断熱材18端面から外被材を介して熱伝導により内箱3側に熱が伝わらず、貯蔵室内への熱侵入を、より抑制することができる。   Furthermore, since the condensation pipe 17 and the vacuum heat insulating material 18 are overlapped, heat is not transferred from the end face of the vacuum heat insulating material 18 to the inner box 3 side by heat conduction through the jacket material, and heat intrusion into the storage chamber is further prevented. Can be suppressed.

また、真空断熱材18と重なっていない上下部分は、真空断熱材18の上端及び下端が、冷蔵室14の上端よりも上側、野菜室16の下端よりも下側となっているため、凝縮パイプ17も冷蔵室14の上端、野菜室16の下側となり、冷蔵室14、野菜室16と凝縮パイプの距離を長くでき、従来の冷蔵庫同様熱侵入を抑制することができる。   In addition, the upper and lower portions that do not overlap with the vacuum heat insulating material 18 are such that the upper end and the lower end of the vacuum heat insulating material 18 are above the upper end of the refrigerator compartment 14 and below the lower end of the vegetable compartment 16. 17 also becomes the upper end of the refrigerator compartment 14, and the lower side of the vegetable compartment 16, can lengthen the distance between the refrigerator compartment 14, the vegetable compartment 16, and a condensation pipe, and can suppress heat | fever penetration | invasion like the conventional refrigerator.

さらに、上下の貯蔵室を比較的温度の高い冷蔵室14と野菜室16とすることにより、凝縮パイプ17との温度差を小さくできる。凝縮パイプ17から貯蔵室内への熱侵入は、貯蔵室と凝縮パイプ17の温度差に比例することから、例えば外気温度を30℃とした場合、凝縮パイプ17の温度は35℃前後となり、上下の貯蔵室を冷凍温度帯の冷凍室とした場合に比べ、熱侵入量を約半分にすることができる。   Furthermore, the temperature difference with the condensation pipe 17 can be made small by making the upper and lower storage rooms into the refrigerator compartment 14 and the vegetable compartment 16 having relatively high temperatures. Since heat intrusion from the condensation pipe 17 into the storage chamber is proportional to the temperature difference between the storage chamber and the condensation pipe 17, for example, when the outside air temperature is 30 ° C., the temperature of the condensation pipe 17 is about 35 ° C. Compared to the case where the storage room is a freezing room in a freezing temperature zone, the heat penetration amount can be reduced to about half.

従って、凝縮パイプ17から貯蔵室への熱侵入が少ない、効率の高い冷蔵庫とすることができる。   Therefore, it can be set as the highly efficient refrigerator with few heat | fever intrusion from the condensation pipe 17 to a storage room.

また、凝縮パイプ17の上端部が真空断熱材18の上端より上方に配置し、凝縮パイプ17の下端部が真空断熱材18の下端より下方に配置しているので、真空断熱材18は凝縮パイプ17の直線部分のみに溝19を設けることで配設が可能となり、組み立て工程の簡素化、バラツキを吸収しながら、冷蔵庫の熱負荷をさらに小さくすることができる。   Moreover, since the upper end part of the condensation pipe 17 is arrange | positioned above the upper end of the vacuum heat insulating material 18, and the lower end part of the condensation pipe 17 is arrange | positioned below from the lower end of the vacuum heat insulating material 18, the vacuum heat insulating material 18 is a condensation pipe. By providing the groove 19 only in the 17 straight portions, it becomes possible to dispose, and the heat load of the refrigerator can be further reduced while simplifying the assembling process and absorbing variations.

尚、本実施の形態では、真空断熱材18を、外箱2に貼り付ける構成としたが、真空断熱材18を外箱2から浮かせて配設することにより、スペーサーなどの別部材が必要となるが、溝19を構成することなく同様の効果を得られる。   In addition, in this Embodiment, it was set as the structure which affixes the vacuum heat insulating material 18 to the outer case 2, However, Another member, such as a spacer, is needed by arrange | positioning the vacuum heat insulating material 18 floating from the outer case 2 However, the same effect can be obtained without forming the groove 19.

また、本実施の形態では、冷蔵庫の上を冷蔵室14、下を野菜室16として説明したが、例えば上下とも冷蔵室、上が野菜室で下が冷蔵室など、冷蔵庫の上下の貯蔵室を比較的温度の高い貯蔵室とすることにより、同様の効果が得られる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the refrigerator top 14 is described as the refrigerator compartment 14 and the vegetable compartment 16 below the refrigerator. For example, the upper and lower storage compartments of the refrigerator such as the refrigerator compartment at the top and bottom, the vegetable compartment at the top and the refrigerator compartment at the bottom. A similar effect can be obtained by using a storage room having a relatively high temperature.

また、本実施の形態では、外箱2側面に凝縮パイプ17を貼り付ける仕様として説明したが、例えば外箱2の背面においても同様の構成とすることにより同等の効果が得られる。   Moreover, although this Embodiment demonstrated as a specification which affixes the condensation pipe 17 to the outer case 2 side surface, an equivalent effect is acquired by making it the same structure also in the back surface of the outer case 2, for example.

また、外箱2天面においても同様の構成とすることにより、請求項1から3と同様の効果が得られる。   Moreover, the same effect as that of claims 1 to 3 can be obtained by adopting the same configuration on the top surface of the outer box 2.

本発明は、外箱に凝縮パイプを貼り付けて放熱するとともに真空断熱材により熱侵入を抑制した冷蔵庫であって、凝縮パイプによる貯蔵室への熱侵入を抑制した冷蔵庫を提供することができるので、家庭用及び業務用など様々な種類及び大きさの冷蔵庫等として有用である。   The present invention is a refrigerator in which a condensation pipe is attached to an outer box to dissipate heat and a heat intrusion is suppressed by a vacuum heat insulating material, and a refrigerator in which heat intrusion to a storage room by a condensation pipe is suppressed can be provided. It is useful as refrigerators of various types and sizes for home use and business use.

1 冷蔵庫
2 外箱
3 内箱
4 断熱材
5 開口部
6 断熱箱体
7 断熱扉
8 貯蔵室
14 冷蔵室
15 冷凍室
16 野菜室
17 凝縮パイプ
18 真空断熱材
19 溝
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Refrigerator 2 Outer box 3 Inner box 4 Heat insulation material 5 Opening part 6 Heat insulation box 7 Heat insulation door 8 Storage room 14 Refrigeration room 15 Freezer room 16 Vegetable room 17 Condensation pipe 18 Vacuum heat insulation material 19 Groove

Claims (4)

外箱と内箱と、前記外箱と前記内箱の間に真空断熱材を配設するとともに、断熱材を充填した断熱箱体と、前記外箱と前記真空断熱材の間に配設した凝縮パイプとを設け、前記凝縮パイプの上端部が前記内箱の上端より上方に配置し、前記凝縮パイプの下端部が前記内箱の下端より下方に配置したことを特徴とする冷蔵庫。 A vacuum heat insulating material is disposed between the outer box and the inner box, and between the outer box and the inner box, and is disposed between the heat insulating box body filled with the heat insulating material and the outer box and the vacuum heat insulating material. The refrigerator is provided with a condensing pipe, an upper end portion of the condensing pipe is disposed above the upper end of the inner box, and a lower end portion of the condensing pipe is disposed below the lower end of the inner box. 前記真空断熱材の上端部が前記内箱の上端より上方に配置し、前記真空断熱材の下端部が前記内箱の下端より下方に配置したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein an upper end portion of the vacuum heat insulating material is disposed above the upper end of the inner box, and a lower end portion of the vacuum heat insulating material is disposed below the lower end of the inner box. 前記凝縮パイプの上端部が前記真空断熱材の上端より上方に配置し、前記凝縮パイプの下端部が前記真空断熱材の下端より下方に配置したことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の冷蔵庫。 The upper end portion of the condensing pipe is disposed above the upper end of the vacuum heat insulating material, and the lower end portion of the condensing pipe is disposed below the lower end of the vacuum heat insulating material. refrigerator. 冷凍温度帯の冷凍室と冷蔵温度帯の冷蔵室とを備え、前記冷蔵室を少なくとも最上段または最下段に設けることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a freezing room in a freezing temperature zone and a refrigerating room in a refrigerating temperature zone, wherein the refrigerating room is provided in at least an uppermost stage or a lowermost stage.
JP2012096348A 2012-04-20 2012-04-20 Refrigerator Pending JP2013224761A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000266459A (en) * 1999-03-15 2000-09-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Heat-insulating box body
JP2006112640A (en) * 2004-10-12 2006-04-27 Hitachi Home & Life Solutions Inc Refrigerator
JP2006194573A (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-07-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Refrigerator
JP2008064323A (en) * 2006-09-04 2008-03-21 Sharp Corp Vacuum heat insulating panel and refrigerator using the same
JP2008095985A (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Refrigerator
JP2008116126A (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-05-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Refrigerator
JP2008170031A (en) * 2007-01-10 2008-07-24 Sharp Corp Refrigerator heat insulating housing and its manufacturing method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000266459A (en) * 1999-03-15 2000-09-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Heat-insulating box body
JP2006112640A (en) * 2004-10-12 2006-04-27 Hitachi Home & Life Solutions Inc Refrigerator
JP2006194573A (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-07-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Refrigerator
JP2008064323A (en) * 2006-09-04 2008-03-21 Sharp Corp Vacuum heat insulating panel and refrigerator using the same
JP2008095985A (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Refrigerator
JP2008116126A (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-05-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Refrigerator
JP2008170031A (en) * 2007-01-10 2008-07-24 Sharp Corp Refrigerator heat insulating housing and its manufacturing method

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