JP2013078722A - Treating method of organic matter such as garbage, producing method of fermentation product using the treating method, and bag-shaped container used for the treating method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treating method, by which organic waste such as garbage can be sanitarily and simply fermented and decomposed.SOLUTION: In the treating method of organic waste such as garbage, the organic waste such as garbage is blended with earthworm excreta soil in a bag-shaped container constituted of a moisture permeable waterproof sheet to cause fermentation. The treating method of organic waste such as garbage comprises: a process for charging the organic waste such as garbage and the earthworm excreta soil into the bag-shaped container; a process for sealing an opening of the bag-shaped container; a process for regularly or irregularly mixing or crumpling the organic waste such as garbage and the earthworm excreta soil in the bag-shaped container by a hand or another external force, in the bag-shaped container; and a process for regularly or irregularly supplementing moisture into the bag-shaped container.

Description

本発明は生ゴミ等の有機物の処理方法に関するものであり、特に透湿防水シート製の袋状容器内で生ゴミ等の有機物性廃棄物とミミズふん土とを混合して発酵分解させる処理方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for treating organic matter such as garbage, and in particular, a method for fermenting and decomposing organic waste such as garbage and earthworm soil in a bag-like container made of a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet. It is about.

生ゴミ等の処理は自治体等が収集して埋め立てたり、焼却炉で焼却したりするのが一般である。しかし、近年環境問題等の観点から、公害を出さずに家庭や事業所で生ゴミ等の処理をすることが望まれるようになってきている。そのため生ゴミに特殊なバクテリアを添加して処理する方法等が提案されている。しかし、十分ではない。例えば、処理最終物が液状で保管に不便である点等である。そこで、本願の発明者らは、このような社会的要請に貢献するために、本願発明の完成前に、本願発明と関係なく生ゴミにミミズふん土を混合して発酵分解させて処理をする手段を考案していた。     In general, municipal wastes are collected and landfilled or incinerated in an incinerator. However, in recent years, from the viewpoint of environmental problems and the like, it has become desirable to dispose of garbage at homes and offices without causing pollution. For this reason, a method has been proposed in which special bacteria are added to the garbage to treat it. But not enough. For example, the final treatment is liquid and inconvenient for storage. Therefore, in order to contribute to such social demands, the inventors of the present application, before completion of the invention of the present application, mix and treat the earthworm excrement to the raw garbage and fermentate and decompose it regardless of the invention of the present application. Devised a means.

これは、混合攪拌を容易にするため複数の小型の箱形容器を大型の箱内に配置し、各小型容器に生ゴミとミミズふん土を入れて混合するようにしたものである。この考案自体は独創的で優れたものであるが、後述するような課題もあった。また、すでに第三者による、生ゴミ等をミミズに摂食させてその処理をすると共にミミズふん土を得るという提案がなされている。特許文献１〜３に記載の発明がこれである。
これらは、生ゴミにミミズふん土を混合して発酵分解させて処理するという本願発明とは全く異なるものであり、本願発明を示唆するものではない。 In order to facilitate mixing and stirring, a plurality of small box-shaped containers are arranged in a large box, and raw garbage and earthworm soil are mixed in each small container. This idea itself is original and excellent, but there are also problems as described later. In addition, a proposal has been made by a third party to feed earthworms, etc. to earthworms and treat them, and to obtain earthworm soil. This is the invention described in Patent Documents 1 to 3.
These are completely different from the present invention in which earthworm soil is mixed with raw garbage, fermented and decomposed, and does not suggest the present invention.

特開２００３−９５７７０号公報JP 2003-95770 A 特開２００６−４３５６５号公報JP 2006-43565 A 特開２００６−２８９３３３号公報JP 2006-289333 A

本願発明者らが以前考案した前記手段は、小型容器の口部が完全に蓋をされている訳ではなく隙間があるので、はえ等が発生し易いこと、処理をすすめるには容器内の生ゴミとミミズふん土とを時々混合攪拌することが必要であるが、生ゴミ等を目視しつつ、臭気にさらされながらの作業は家庭内でするにはあまり気分がよくないこと、従って、必要な混合攪拌を積極的にしようという気分になり難いこと、個々の小型容器ごとの混合攪拌は手間が掛かりわずらわしいこと等の問題がある。本発明はこのような事情に基づき、はえ等が発生しないこと、目視しなくても混合攪拌ができること、混合攪拌が能率よく行い得ることを課題とする。本発明はこれらの課題解決を目的とするものである。   The means previously devised by the inventors of the present application is that the mouth of the small container is not completely covered and there is a gap, so that fly etc. are likely to occur, and in order to proceed with processing, It is necessary to mix and agitate the raw garbage and earthworm excrement from time to time, but it is not very good to work while being exposed to odor while visually checking the raw garbage, There are problems that it is difficult to feel positively performing necessary mixing and stirring, and that mixing and stirring for each small container is troublesome and cumbersome. This invention makes it a subject that a fly etc. do not generate | occur | produce based on such a situation, mixing stirring is possible even if it does not visually check, and mixing stirring can be performed efficiently. The present invention aims to solve these problems.

すなわち、本発明は、はえ等の発生をなくすこと、生ゴミ等を目にすることなく混合攪拌ができること、混合攪拌が能率よくおこない得る処理方法を提供すること等を目的とする。
ところで、はえの発生を防止したり，生ゴミ等を直接見えなくするには容器を密閉するか、全体をビニール袋等で覆えばよいが、そうすれば容器内は嫌気状態となり、好気性の有機物分解細菌類の働きを阻害し、生ゴミの発酵分解が進まなくなり、また過湿になり、腐敗し易くなる。このような相反する目的を両立させることは困難であったが、鋭意研究を続けているうちに、空気や水蒸気等の気体は通すが水分は通さない性質の透湿防水シートで作った袋状容器を使用すればよいことを見出し、本発明を完成するに至ったものである。 That is, an object of the present invention is to eliminate the occurrence of fly and the like, to allow mixing and stirring without seeing garbage and the like, and to provide a treatment method that can efficiently perform mixing and stirring.
By the way, in order to prevent the occurrence of fly and to make the garbage not visible directly, the container should be sealed or covered entirely with a plastic bag, etc., but then the inside of the container will become anaerobic and aerobic This inhibits the action of organic matter-degrading bacteria, and the fermentation and decomposition of garbage does not proceed, and it becomes overhumid and easily decays. Although it was difficult to achieve both of these conflicting purposes, a bag made of a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet that allows gas such as air and water vapor to pass but not moisture while continuing research. It has been found that a container may be used, and the present invention has been completed.

上記目的を達成するためになされた本発明は、次のように構成される。
Ａ 生ゴミその他の有機物とミミズふん土とを混合して発酵させる工程を含む生ゴミその他の有機物の処理方法。
Ｂ 透湿防水シートで構成した袋状容器内で生ゴミとミミズふん土とを混合して発酵させる生ゴミの処理方法であって、袋状容器内に生ゴミとミミズふん土とを入れる工程と、袋状容器の口部を塞ぐ工程と、袋状容器に定期的にあるいは非定期的に手その他の外力により袋状容器内の生ゴミとミミズふん土を混合しあるいはもみほぐす工程と、袋状容器内に定期的にあるいは非定期的に水分を補給する工程とを含む生ゴミの処理方法。
Ｃ Ｂ項記載の生ゴミの処理方法において、重量比で生ゴミ１００に対してミミズふん土３００以上である生ゴミの処理方法。
Ｄ Ｂ項又はＣ記載の生ゴミの処理方法において、生ゴミに代えて犬、猫その他のペット類の糞もしくは家畜・家禽の糞または人糞を使用するようにした動物類***物の処理方法。
Ｅ Ｂ項又はＣ項記載の生ゴミの処理方法において、生ゴミに代えて生ゴミ以外の有機物性廃棄物を使用するようにした有機物性廃棄物の処理方法。
Ｆ Ｅ項記載の有機物性廃棄物の処理方法において、生ゴミ以外の有機物性廃棄物として野菜類廃棄物、果実類廃棄物、芋類廃棄物、穀類廃棄物、海草類廃棄物、植物の茎葉類廃棄物、落葉類廃棄物、稲わら類廃棄物、刈草廃棄物、籾殻廃棄物、木材の鋸屑、乾燥保存食品廃棄物、動物類***物廃棄物から選ばれた１または２以上を使用するようにした有機物性廃棄物の処理方法。
Ｇ Ａ項〜Ｆ項のいずれか１項に記載の有機物の処理方法において、同項記載の処理方法により生成されるべき発酵生成物を同項記載のミミズふん土に代えて再使用するようにした有機物の処理方法。
Ｈ Ａ項〜Ｇ項のいずれか１項に記載の処理方法により生成されるべき発酵生成物を同項記載の処理方法を用いて生産する方法。
Ｉ Ｂ項〜Ｈ項のいずか１項に記載の処理方法において使用する袋状容器。
ここに、Ｇ項またはＨ項で「発酵生成物］とは、Ｇ項またはＨ項記載のそれぞれの処理方法により有機物が発酵して生成された物またはこれら生成物と処理の際付加されたミミズふん土等との混合物を意味するものである。 The present invention made to achieve the above object is configured as follows.
A A method for treating garbage and other organic substances, including a step of mixing and fermenting raw garbage and other organic substances with earthworm excrement.
B. A method of treating garbage in which raw garbage and earthworm soil are mixed and fermented in a bag-shaped container composed of a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet, and the raw garbage and earthworm soil are placed in the bag-shaped container. A step of closing the mouth of the bag-like container, a step of mixing or loosening earth garbage and earthworm soil in the bag-like container by hand or other external force periodically or irregularly, A method for treating garbage, including a step of replenishing moisture in a bag-like container regularly or irregularly.
The method for treating garbage according to Item CB, wherein the garbage is more than 300 earthworm soil with respect to the garbage 100 by weight.
A method for treating animal excrement, wherein in the garbage disposal method described in Section B or C, dogs, cats and other pet feces, livestock / poultry feces or human feces are used instead of the garbage .
A method for treating organic waste, wherein organic waste other than garbage is used in place of garbage in the method for treating garbage in Item EB or C.
In the organic waste disposal method described in FE, vegetable waste, fruit waste, potato waste, cereal waste, seaweed waste, plant foliage as organic waste other than garbage Use one or more selected from waste, deciduous waste, rice straw waste, cut grass waste, rice husk waste, wood sawdust, dry preserved food waste, animal waste waste Of organic waste.
In the organic substance treatment method according to any one of G A to F, the fermentation product to be produced by the treatment method described in the paragraph is used in place of the earthworm clay described in the paragraph. To treat organic matter.
A method for producing a fermentation product to be produced by the treatment method according to any one of items HA to G, using the treatment method described in the same item.
A bag-like container used in the processing method according to any one of Items IB to H.
Here, the term “fermentation product” in the G term or the H term means a product produced by fermenting an organic substance by the respective treatment methods described in the G term or the H term, or an earthworm added during the treatment with these products. It means a mixture with clay.

本発明によれば、有機物にミミズふん土を混合して発酵分解させるので、ミミズふん土中の多数の有機物分解細菌等により発酵が促進され処理が速くなる。また、ミミズふん土は団粒構造をなし、さらさらの性状をなし空気を多く含み、かつ有機物に比し多く混合するようにすれば、発酵生成物は適度に乾燥し、取り扱いが容易で、保管し易いという利点がある。また、前記発酵分解により生じた生成物は肥効成分を含むので、肥料として使用できる。前記生ゴミの処理時に、生ゴミをミミズふん土で覆うようにすれば、悪臭の発生を抑えることができる利点もある。   According to the present invention, earthworm soil is mixed with organic matter and fermented and decomposed. Therefore, fermentation is promoted by a large number of organic matter-decomposing bacteria in earthworm soil and the processing is accelerated. Earthworm soil has a nodule structure, has a smooth nature, contains a lot of air, and mixes much more than organic matter, so that the fermentation product is reasonably dry, easy to handle and stored. There is an advantage that it is easy to do. Moreover, since the product produced by the fermentative decomposition contains a fertilizing component, it can be used as a fertilizer. If the garbage is covered with earthworm soil during the treatment of the garbage, there is an advantage that the generation of bad odor can be suppressed.

また、透湿防水シートで作った袋状容器を使用し、その中に生ゴミとミミズふん土を入れ、混合攪拌するようにすれば、生ゴミやミミズふん土を直接目にしたり、手に触れたりすることなく、気持ちが悪くなることを回避できる利点がある。これにより、生ゴミの発酵分解の促進に必要な混合攪拌作業が容易にできることになる。また、前記袋状容器の口部を塞げばはえ等の発生を防止できる。さらに、袋状容器の中は外から見えないので、室内においても嫌な感じを与えることがない。
透湿防水シートは水は通さないが、空気や水蒸気（気体）は通すので、袋状容器内を好気性に保つことができ、好気性の有機物分解細菌類等の働きを阻害することがないという利点があり、また、水分は水蒸気（気体）になれば通過できるので、袋状容器内が有用細菌類の発育を阻害する程過湿になることがないという利点がある。 Also, if you use a bag-like container made of a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet, put garbage and earthworm soil in it, and mix and stir it, you can see the garbage and earthworm soil directly, There is an advantage that you can avoid feeling bad without touching it. This facilitates the mixing and stirring work necessary for promoting the fermentation and decomposition of garbage. Moreover, the occurrence of fly or the like can be prevented by closing the mouth of the bag-like container. Further, since the inside of the bag-like container cannot be seen from the outside, it does not give a bad feeling even in the room.
Moisture permeable waterproof sheets do not allow water to pass through, but allow air and water vapor (gas) to pass through, so that the inside of the bag-like container can be kept aerobic and does not impede the action of aerobic organic matter-degrading bacteria, etc. In addition, since moisture can pass if it becomes water vapor (gas), there is an advantage that the inside of the bag-like container does not become so humid as to inhibit the growth of useful bacteria.

前記処理方法で、生ゴミに代えて犬、猫等のペット類の***物を使用するようにすれば、それら***物の処理が容易になるという利点がある。特に、犬の散歩には糞回収のための袋等を持参し、帰宅後その処分をするのが一般であるが、あらかじめミミズふん土を入れた本発明の透湿防水シートの袋状容器を持参すれば、回収した犬の糞は帰宅後もそのまま発酵分解処理を続行できるので便利である。   If the excrement of pets such as dogs and cats is used in place of the garbage in the treatment method, there is an advantage that the excrement can be easily processed. In particular, it is common to bring a bag for collecting feces for a walk of the dog and dispose of it after returning home. However, the bag-like container of the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet of the present invention previously filled with earthworm soil is used. If you bring it with you, it is convenient because you can continue the fermentation and decomposition of the recovered dog feces even after you return home.

近年登山が盛んになってきているが、途中便意をもよおしたときには、トイレ設備のない所では、やむを得ず山野で脱糞せざるを得ないのが実情である。ところが、登山者が多くなるにつれ、このような行為は環境保持上問題視されるようになり、自己の***物は自分で持ち帰って処分すべきであるとする意見も聞かれるようになってきている。そこで、前記犬の糞処理のように、本発明の透湿防水シートの袋状容器を使用し持ち帰るすれば、環境保持の上で有効である。   In recent years, mountain climbing has become popular. However, when you have a lot of convenience, it is inevitable that you will have to defecate in the wild in places without toilet facilities. However, as the number of climbers increases, this kind of behavior has become a problem in terms of environmental preservation, and opinions have come to be heard that you should take your excrement home and dispose of it yourself. Yes. Therefore, if the bag-like container of the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet of the present invention is used and taken home as in the case of the dog excrement treatment, it is effective in maintaining the environment.

ミミズふん土を混合して発酵処理をした生ゴミの発酵生成物（結果物）を、生ゴミの処理に使用するミミズふん土に代えて再利用することは経済的でリサイクルの面からも有効である。   It is economical and effective to recycle the fermented product (results) of raw garbage that has been fermented by mixing earthworm soil, instead of earthworm soil used to treat garbage. It is.

はえ等の発生の防止と、生ゴミやミミズふん土を目視したり、混合時に手で触れたりすることにより気分が悪くなることの防止を図るという目的を、透湿防水シートの袋状容器内に生ゴミとミミズふん土とを入れて袋状容器の口部を塞ぎ、袋状容器の外から揉んで混合攪拌することにより実現した。   A bag-like container with a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet for the purpose of preventing the occurrence of fly, etc., and preventing the feeling of bad feelings by visually observing raw garbage and earthworm soil and touching them with hands during mixing. It was realized by putting raw garbage and earthworm soil inside, closing the mouth of the bag-like container, mixing from the outside of the bag-like container, and stirring.

本発明の生ゴミ処理の実施には、透湿防水シートの袋状容器に生ゴミとミミズふん土とを入れ、はえ類の発生防止のため袋状容器の口部を塞ぎ，時々袋状容器の外からつまんだり、揉んだり、揉みほぐしたりして生ゴミとミミズふん土とを混合攪拌し、袋状容器内に水分を補給したりすることが必要である。   In carrying out the garbage disposal of the present invention, garbage and earthworm soil are put into a bag-like container of a moisture permeable waterproof sheet, the mouth of the bag-like container is closed to prevent the occurrence of flies, and sometimes a bag-like It is necessary to mix and agitate the garbage and earthworm excavation by pinching, kneading, and kneading from the outside of the container to replenish moisture in the bag-like container.

透湿防水シートは空気や蒸気等の気体は通すが水は通さない不織布の一種であり，いろいろなメーカーの種々の銘柄が存在するが、建築用に多く使用される。矩形状の透湿防水シートを２枚合わせし、３辺を熔着すれば四角形の袋ができるが、袋のサイズは使用する生ゴミの量に応じて種々のものが採用できる。その作り方はこれに限られるものではなく、種々の方法で作ることが可能であり、構造や形状も使用目的や使用態様に応じて種々のものが採用できる。底のある構造とし底部の形状を四角形や円形等とすることも可能である。底部の面積の割りに高さの低いものも考えられるが，このようなものは一般の袋の観念から外れるかもしれないが、本願ではこれらも袋状容器として含めている。   Moisture permeable waterproof sheets are a type of non-woven fabric that allows gas such as air and steam to pass through but does not allow water to pass through. There are various brands from various manufacturers, but they are often used for construction. A rectangular bag can be formed by joining two rectangular moisture-permeable waterproof sheets and welding three sides, but various bag sizes can be adopted depending on the amount of garbage used. The production method is not limited to this, and it can be produced by various methods, and various structures and shapes can be adopted depending on the purpose of use and usage. It is also possible to have a bottomed structure and make the shape of the bottom part a quadrangle or a circle. Although a thing with a low height is also considered for the area of a bottom part, such a thing may deviate from the idea of a general bag, but these are also included as a bag-like container in this application.

袋状容器の口部は，はえの発生等を防ぐためにも塞ぐことが可能でなければならない。これには、クリップ具で止めたり、巾着袋のように口部周縁に設けた紐通し部に通した紐を締めるようにしたり、口部付近を紐で括ったり，口部周辺全体に長手状の合成樹脂製のチャック等を設けてもよい。また、口部は別の部材で塞ぐようにしてもよい。しかし、発酵処理の途中で水分を補給することが必要であるから、いずれも口部の開閉が容易なものが望ましい。   The mouth of the bag-like container must be able to be closed to prevent the occurrence of fly. This can be done with a clip, tightened with a string threaded around the mouth edge like a drawstring bag, tied around the mouth with a string, or stretched around the entire mouth A synthetic resin chuck or the like may be provided. The mouth may be closed with another member. However, since it is necessary to replenish water during the fermentation process, it is desirable that the mouth part can be easily opened and closed.

袋状容器内に入れる生ゴミとミミズふん土の割合は、重量比で生ゴミ１００に対してミミズふん土３００以上であり、好ましくは生ゴミ１００に対してミミズふん土３００〜５００である。発酵分解は、ミミズふん土中の有用バクテリア等によるところが大きいと考えられるので、３００以下では発酵が遅れる場合があり、またミミズふん土による生ゴミ中の水分吸収が不十分で取扱しにくいきらいがある。５００以上では費用の割りに発酵の進行度合いの伸び率が鈍化してくるきらいがある。なお、袋状容器内にミミズふん土を投入する際には、処理の際臭気が洩れないように、ミミズふん土で生ゴミを覆うようにすることが望ましい。   The ratio of the garbage and earthworm soil put in the bag-shaped container is 300 or more earthworm soil with respect to the garbage 100 in a weight ratio, and preferably the earthworm soil 300 to 500 with respect to the garbage 100. Fermentative degradation is thought to be largely due to useful bacteria in earthworm soil, so fermentation may be delayed at 300 or less, and moisture absorption in garbage by earthworm soil is insufficient, making it difficult to handle. is there. If it is 500 or more, there is a tendency that the growth rate of the degree of progress of fermentation slows down for the cost. In addition, when pouring earthworm soil into the bag-like container, it is desirable to cover the garbage with earthworm soil so that odors do not leak during processing.

「実験例１」
．次に、本発明を実施した実験例を説明する。実験は平成２３年３月２８日〜５月３日に銘柄「タイベック」の透湿防水シートで作った縦２０ｃｍ、横３０ｃｍ、奥行３０ｃｍの袋状容器１個を使用して行った。３月２８日には袋状容器内にミミズふん土６リットル（３５００ｇ）を入れると共に、３月２８日から３月３１日までの４日間は毎日生ゴミとしての昼食残渣１００ｇを投入し、各投入日には投入直後に袋状容器の外からよく攪拌した。最終の投入日（３月３１日）以後は４日毎に袋状容器の外からよく混合すると共に適宜水分を補給し調整した。実験期間中は所定期間毎に目視と成分値等の測定により観察した。その結果を表１に示す。なお、生ゴミとミミズふん土との混合物の水分含量は約５０〜８０％であることが好ましい。水分７０％の混合物は、見た目では普通の土（壌土）の雨上がりの土色と似通っているので、これを目安として霧吹きで水分を補給した。乾き過ぎると白っぽい色（いわゆる乾土の色）を帯てくるので、そうならないように留意した。なお、本実験ではミミズふん土は、椎茸の菌床栽培後の廃菌床を粉砕し、これに牛糞、米ぬか等を混ぜ合わせて半年以上堆積し、完熟堆肥化したものを、ミミズに飼料として摂食させて得た***物から残渣等を分別したものを使用した。表２は本実験に使用したミミズふん土の成分値等を示す。

ＮＨ４−Ｎの含量は発酵進行の指標とされ、０．１ｍｇ／１００ｇでは発酵終了していると考えられる。従って、表１に示す実験結果からみると、実験開始後約３週間後（４月２１日）までには生ゴミの処理は終わっているものと考えられる。

"Experiment 1"
. Next, experimental examples in which the present invention is implemented will be described. The experiment was conducted from March 28th to May 3rd, 2011, using a bag-like container 20 cm long, 30 cm wide and 30 cm deep made of a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet of the brand “Tyvek”. On March 28th, 6 liters (3500g) of earthworm earth is put in a bag-like container, and 100g of lunch residue as raw garbage is put in every day for four days from March 28th to March 31st. On the injection day, the mixture was well stirred from the outside of the bag-like container immediately after the addition. After the final introduction date (March 31), the mixture was well mixed from the outside of the bag-like container every 4 days, and water was appropriately supplied for adjustment. During the experimental period, the observation was carried out by visual observation and measurement of component values and the like every predetermined period. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, it is preferable that the water content of the mixture of raw garbage and earthworm soil is about 50 to 80%. The 70% moisture mixture looks similar to the soil color after the rain of normal soil (loam), so water was replenished by spraying using this as a guide. When it dries too much, a whitish color (so-called dry earth color) will appear. In this experiment, the earthworm excrement is a waste mushroom bed after shiitake mushroom bed cultivation, mixed with cow dung, rice bran, etc. The excreta obtained by feeding was used to separate residues and the like. Table 2 shows the component values of earthworm clay used in this experiment.

The content of NH4-N is used as an indicator of the progress of fermentation, and it is considered that the fermentation is completed at 0.1 mg / 100 g. Therefore, from the experimental results shown in Table 1, it is considered that the processing of garbage is finished by about three weeks after the start of the experiment (April 21).

「実験例２」 （袋素材の相違による比較）
実験１により、一応透湿防水シートの袋状容器を用いて本発明を有効に実施し得ることが分かったが、透湿防水シートの材質、物性値はメーカー、銘柄によって多少違いがあるので、食品残渣の発酵に影響があるかどうか実験で確かめた。各メーカーの透湿防水シートのカタログに記載されている物性値を、銘柄ごとに抽出したものを同シートのＪＩＳ規格値と共に表３に示す。 "Experimental example 2" (Comparison due to differences in bag materials)
Experiment 1 shows that the present invention can be effectively implemented using a bag-like container of a moisture permeable waterproof sheet, but the material and physical properties of the moisture permeable waterproof sheet are slightly different depending on the manufacturer and brand. Experiments were conducted to determine whether the fermentation of food residues was affected. Table 3 shows the physical property values described in the moisture permeable waterproof sheet catalogs of each manufacturer, together with the JIS standard values of the sheets.

「実験要領」 テストは平成２３年７月８日〜７月３０日に、複数メーカーの銘柄の異なる透湿防水シートで作った４個の袋と比較例としてポリエチレン（厚さ０．１ｍｍ）の袋１個を使用した。テストは、各袋に、ミミズふん土９００ｃｃ（５５０ｇ）と昼食残渣１００ｇを入れ、昼食残渣がミミズふん土で覆われるようにした。発酵するまで水分調節は適宜行い、袋の外側を週５日、１日に連続で最低５０回は揉むようにした。発酵判定は成分値分析と目視により行った。その結果を表４に示す。このテストに使用したミミズふん土の成分値等を表５に示す。 “Experiment Procedure” The test was conducted from July 8 to July 30, 2011, with four bags made of moisture-permeable waterproof sheets of different brands from multiple manufacturers and polyethylene (thickness 0.1 mm) as a comparative example. One bag was used. In the test, 900 cc (550 g) of earthworm soil and 100 g of lunch residue were put in each bag so that the lunch residue was covered with earthworm soil. Moisture was adjusted as appropriate until fermentation, and the outside of the bag was squeezed at least 50 times a day, 5 days a week. Fermentation judgment was performed by component value analysis and visual observation. The results are shown in Table 4. Table 5 shows the component values of earthworm clay used in this test.

「実験結果」 ポリエチレンの袋以外は、目視と成分分析値により、約３週間で発酵したことを確認した。
「考察」比較例として使用したポリエチレン袋では、水分が数日経っても減らず、ドブのような臭気があり、テスト開始から２週間で内容物が腐敗したので廃棄した。空気が入らなかったため、ミミズふん土中の好気性で、生ゴミ等の有機物の発酵をすすめる細菌が働かず、腐敗菌が繁殖したものと考えられる。これにより、ポリエチレン袋での発酵処理は不可能であることを確認した。
（ａ）と（ｄ）で若干ミミズふん土が乾き易く感じられたが、（ａ）〜（ｄ）において、発酵度と発酵スピードは大差なかった。従って、このテストから素材の違いは発酵に影響を及ぼさず、本発明の実施には、いずれの銘柄の透湿防水シートて作った袋でも使用できることが分かった。ただし、テスト開始後５日目に（ｄ）の袋の下端の接着部分が裂けたことから（ｄ）の素材の袋では耐久性の点で問題がある。 "Experimental result" It confirmed that it fermented in about 3 weeks by visual observation and the component analysis value except the bag of polyethylene.
[Discussion] The polyethylene bag used as a comparative example did not decrease in moisture even after several days, and had a dough-like odor, and the contents were spoiled within 2 weeks from the start of the test. Since air did not enter, it was thought that bacteria that promoted fermentation of organic matter such as garbage did not work due to aerobic soil in earthworm soil, and spoilage bacteria propagated. Thereby, it confirmed that the fermentation process with a polyethylene bag was impossible.
Although (A) and (d) felt that earthworm soil was slightly dry, the degree of fermentation and the fermentation speed were not significantly different in (a) to (d). Therefore, it was found from this test that the difference in the material does not affect the fermentation, and the bag made of any brand of moisture permeable waterproof sheet can be used in the practice of the present invention. However, since the bonded portion at the lower end of the bag of (d) is torn on the fifth day after the start of the test, the bag of the material of (d) has a problem in terms of durability.

以上本発明の実施例について説明したが、本発明はこのような実施例に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々なる態様で実施し得ることはもちろんである。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to such embodiments, and can of course be implemented in various modes without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (9)

生ゴミその他の有機物とミミズふん土とを混合して発酵させる工程を含む生ゴミその他の有機物の処理方法。   A method for treating garbage and other organic matter, including a step of mixing and fermenting garbage and other organic matter with earthworm soil. 透湿防水シートで構成した袋状容器内で生ゴミとミミズふん土とを混合して発酵させる生ゴミの処理方法であって、袋状容器内に生ゴミとミミズふん土とを入れる工程と、袋状容器の口部を塞ぐ工程と、袋状容器に定期的にあるいは非定期的に手その他の外力により袋状容器内の生ゴミとミミズふん土を混合しあるいはもみほぐす工程と、袋状容器内に定期的にあるいは非定期的に水分を補給する工程とを含む生ゴミの処理方法。   A method of treating garbage in which raw garbage and earthworm soil are mixed and fermented in a bag-shaped container composed of a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet, and the process of putting raw garbage and earthworm soil in the bag-shaped container; A step of closing the mouth of the bag-like container, a step of mixing or loosening earth garbage and earthworm soil in the bag-like container by hand or other external force periodically or irregularly, and a bag A method for treating garbage, including a step of replenishing water into the container at regular or irregular intervals. 請求項２記載の生ゴミの処理方法において、重量比で生ゴミ１００に対してミミズふん土３００以上である生ゴミの処理方法。   3. The method for treating garbage according to claim 2, wherein the weight ratio of earthworm soil is 300 or more. 請求項２又は３記載の生ゴミの処理方法において、生ゴミに代えて犬、猫その他のペット類の糞もしくは家畜・家禽の糞または人糞を使用するようにした動物類***物の処理方法。   4. The method for treating animal waste according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the excrement of dogs, cats and other pets, the excrement of livestock / poultry or human feces is used instead of the garbage. . 請求項２又は３記載の生ゴミの処理方法において、生ゴミに代えて生ゴミ以外の有機物性廃棄物を使用するようにした有機物性廃棄物の処理方法。   4. The method for treating organic waste according to claim 2, wherein organic waste other than garbage is used in place of the garbage. 請求項５記載の有機物性廃棄物の処理方法において、生ゴミ以外の有機物性廃棄物として野菜類廃棄物、果実類廃棄物、芋類廃棄物、穀類廃棄物、海草類廃棄物、植物の茎葉類廃棄物、落葉類廃棄物、稲わら類廃棄物、刈草廃棄物、乾燥保存食品廃棄物、動物類***物廃棄物から選ばれた１または２以上を使用するようにした有機物性廃棄物の処理方法。   6. The method of treating organic waste according to claim 5, wherein vegetable waste, fruit waste, potato waste, cereal waste, seaweed waste, plant foliage as organic waste other than garbage Disposal of organic waste that uses one or more selected from waste, deciduous waste, rice straw waste, cut grass waste, dry preservation food waste, animal waste waste Method. 請求項１〜６のいずれか１項に記載の有機物の処理方法において、同項記載の処理方法により生成されるべき発酵生成物を同項記載のミミズふん土に代えて再使用するようにした有機物の処理方法。   In the processing method of the organic substance of any one of Claims 1-6, it replaced with the earthworm soil of the said claim instead of the fermented product which should be produced | generated by the processing method of the said claim, and it was made to reuse. Processing method of organic matter. 請求項１〜７のいずれか１項に記載の処理方法により生成されるべき発酵生成物を同項記載の処理方法を用いて生産する方法。   The method to produce the fermentation product which should be produced | generated by the processing method of any one of Claims 1-7 using the processing method of the said claim. 請求項２〜７のいずか１項に記載の処理方法に使用する袋状容器。
The bag-shaped container used for the processing method of any one of Claims 2-7.