JP2013029005A - Method and structure for installing solar panel - Google Patents

Method and structure for installing solar panel Download PDF

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JP2013029005A
JP2013029005A JP2011167714A JP2011167714A JP2013029005A JP 2013029005 A JP2013029005 A JP 2013029005A JP 2011167714 A JP2011167714 A JP 2011167714A JP 2011167714 A JP2011167714 A JP 2011167714A JP 2013029005 A JP2013029005 A JP 2013029005A
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solar panel
foundation
installation
predetermined
installing
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Satoru Otaki
悟 大滝
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DAIMARU SOGO KIKAKU KK
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DAIMARU SOGO KIKAKU KK
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/15—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using bent plates; using assemblies of plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/617—Elements driven into the ground, e.g. anchor-piles; Foundations for supporting elements; Connectors for connecting supporting structures to the ground or to flat horizontal surfaces
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and structure for installing a solar panel, which allows a solar panel to be firmly installed on a roof floor without affecting the waterproof effect of the roof floor as an installation plane, such that the fastened state stably sustains strong wind, with less labor for construction, at normal material cost.SOLUTION: A method for installing a solar panel, which is composed of a plurality of solar cells accommodated in the upper face opening of a frame body, on an installation plane such as a roof floor comprises the steps of: forming a mortar layer foundation having a predetermined shape and a predetermined thickness at a predetermined position of the installation plane; implanting a plurality of fixing bolts at predetermined positions of the foundation; and installing and fastening the frame body part of the solar panel at a predetermined angle between at least two C mold materials or H mold materials which are arranged in parallel with the fixing bolts and have different heights from each other.

Description

本発明は、複数のソーラセル（太陽電池）を収容したソーラパネルを屋上に設置する際に用いられる設置方法および設置構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an installation method and an installation structure used when installing a solar panel containing a plurality of solar cells (solar cells) on a rooftop.

従来から、太陽エネルギーを直接電気エネルギーに変換するソーラセル（太陽電池）は化石燃料におけるエネルギー危機や、安全でクリーンなエネルギーとして地球温暖化の防止策として多用されており、ビルや家屋などの建物にも設置されるようになってきている。   Conventionally, solar cells (solar cells) that directly convert solar energy into electrical energy have been widely used as an energy crisis in fossil fuels and as a safe and clean energy to prevent global warming. Are also being installed.

ソーラセル（太陽電池）の起電力は受光面積に比例することから複数のソーラセル（太陽電池）を収容した比較的広面積のソーラパネルが必要であり、また、光の強さも発生する電力の大きな要因となることから太陽に近く、設置面積を得られ易い屋上や屋根に設置するのが一般的である。   Since the electromotive force of a solar cell (solar cell) is proportional to the light receiving area, a solar panel with a relatively large area that accommodates multiple solar cells (solar cells) is required. Therefore, it is common to install it on the rooftop or roof that is close to the sun and easy to obtain an installation area.

ところで、従来の一般家屋にみられる屋根は太陽の光を受けるのに適した傾斜を有していることからソーラパネルの設置場所として適しており、特に、設置箇所である屋根と設置されたソーラパネルがほぼ同一の傾斜を有することからソーラパネルが隙間がなく設置されて屋根と一体となり、強風が吹いたとしても差程の影響を受けずソーラパネルが安定した状態にあるので、ソーラパネルが自重で落下するのを防止すればよく、比較的固着に対して注意を払う必要がない。   By the way, the roof found in conventional ordinary houses is suitable as a solar panel installation location because it has a slope suitable for receiving sunlight, and in particular, the installation roof and the installed solar panel. Because the panels have almost the same slope, the solar panel is installed without gaps and integrated with the roof, and even if strong wind blows, the solar panel is in a stable state without being affected by the difference. It is only necessary to prevent falling by its own weight, and it is not necessary to pay attention to fixing relatively.

ところが、ビルを始めとして近頃は一般住宅に於いても耐久性や耐震性に優れた鉄骨家屋を採用するようになり、ソーラパネルの設置場所として従来の傾斜した屋根でなく平坦で構造物がない屋上が用いられるようになっており、例えば実用新案登録第０６４４６８号公報や特開２００５−１９４７７１号公報に提示されているように屋上を吹き抜ける強風に対向するだけの重量を有するコンクリートブロックの基台や重量のある太めの鋼材などを使用する必要があり、施工に際してクレーンなどの重機が必要であることから手間、材料費も嵩み、荷重が屋上へ影響する心配もある。更に、特開２００５−２９９１２７号公報に提示されているように、基材をボルトやアンカーなどの固着具を用いて屋上に固定する方法も提示されているが、フラットな屋上は防水構造が施されており、通常、強固に固定しようとすると、固着具を防水層に達するまで打ち込む必要があり、高度な防水施工が必要であったり、施工後に漏水が生じるなどの問題もあり、特に表面に防水加工が施されている場合には、設置時などに防水層を損傷する殊があり、また、ブロックなどを用いた場合には地震の際などにブロックが移動して表面の防水層を破壊してしまうということもある。   However, recently, steel buildings with excellent durability and earthquake resistance have been adopted in ordinary houses, including buildings, and the installation location of solar panels is not flat and has no structure, instead of the conventional inclined roof. A rooftop is used. For example, as shown in Utility Model Registration No. 064468 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-194771, a concrete block base having a weight sufficient to face a strong wind blowing through the rooftop. It is necessary to use a heavy steel material with a heavy weight and a heavy machine such as a crane at the time of construction. Therefore, labor and material costs increase, and there is a concern that the load may affect the rooftop. Further, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-299127, a method of fixing a base material to a rooftop using a fixing tool such as a bolt or an anchor is also proposed, but a flat rooftop is provided with a waterproof structure. Usually, when trying to fix firmly, it is necessary to drive the fixing tool until it reaches the waterproof layer, and there is a problem that advanced waterproof construction is necessary or water leakage occurs after construction, especially on the surface If waterproofing is applied, the waterproof layer may be damaged during installation, etc. Also, if a block is used, the block will move during an earthquake and destroy the waterproof layer on the surface. Sometimes it ends up.

そこで、本件出願人は先に屋上の防水層に影響を与えないソーラパネルの設置構造としてモルタルによる基礎を用いたものを出願（実用新案登録第３１４２４２７号公報）したが、更に施工が容易で使用する材料が少ないばかりか確実に取り付けて強風などにも対応可能なソーラパネルの設置方法と設置構造を提供することにした。   Therefore, the applicant previously filed an application using a mortar foundation as a solar panel installation structure that does not affect the waterproof layer on the roof (utility model registration No. 3142427). We decided to provide a solar panel installation method and installation structure that not only requires a small amount of material to be installed, but also can be securely attached to handle strong winds.

実用新案登録第３０６４４６８号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3064468 特開２００５−１９４７７１号公報JP 2005-194771 A 特開２００５−２９９１２７号公報JP 2005-299127 A 実用新案登録第３１４２４２７号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3142427

本発明は、上記のような従来の屋上へのソーラパネルの設置構造が有する問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、設置面である屋上の防水効果に影響を与えることなく屋上に強固に設置して、強風に対しても安定した状態で固着状態を保つことはいうまでもなく、施工の手間も少なくて済み、材料費も特に嵩むことがないソーラパネルの設置方法と設置構造を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the conventional solar panel installation structure on the roof as described above, and is strong on the roof without affecting the waterproof effect of the roof as the installation surface. The solar panel installation method and installation structure can be installed in a stable manner even in strong winds, and it can be maintained in a stable state, requiring less labor for construction and with no particular increase in material costs. It is to provide.

枠体の上面開口部に複数のソーラセルが収装されたソーラパネルを屋上などの設置面に設置するためのソーラパネルの設置方法であって、設置面の所定位置に所定形状並びに所定厚さのモルタル層により基礎を形成するとともに、前記基礎の所定位置に複数の取付ボルトを植設し、前記取付ボルトを用いて平行に配置される互いに高さが異なる少なくとも２本のＣ型材又はＨ型材の間にソーラパネルの前記枠体部分を所定の角度により架設、固着することを特徴とする。   A solar panel installation method for installing a solar panel in which a plurality of solar cells are accommodated in an upper surface opening of a frame on an installation surface such as a rooftop, and having a predetermined shape and a predetermined thickness at a predetermined position on the installation surface A mortar layer is used to form a foundation, a plurality of mounting bolts are planted at predetermined positions of the foundation, and at least two C-shaped members or H-shaped members having different heights are arranged in parallel using the mounting bolts. The frame portion of the solar panel is installed and fixed at a predetermined angle between the solar panel and the solar panel.

本発明によれば、モルタル層により形成される基礎と、前記基礎の所定位置に植設させた取付ボルトにより互いに高さが異なる少なくとも２本のＣ型材又はＨ型材を取付、前記型材の間にソーラパネルの前記枠体部分を所定の角度により架設、固着することにより簡単な作業と少ない資材によりソーラパネルを確実に設置することができるものである。   According to the present invention, at least two C-shaped materials or H-shaped materials having different heights are attached between a foundation formed by a mortar layer and a mounting bolt planted at a predetermined position of the foundation, and between the mold materials. By installing and fixing the frame body portion of the solar panel at a predetermined angle, the solar panel can be reliably installed with simple work and less materials.

また、本発明において、前記モルタル層による基礎にメッシュ部材（ラス材）が内装されている場合には更に強固な基礎を提供することが可能であり、前記取付ボルトが前記基礎に後付け施工により植設される場合にはモルタルにより基礎を形成するのが容易であり、また、基礎を造った後でも取付位置の変更が可能である。   Further, in the present invention, when a mesh member (lass material) is internally provided on the foundation of the mortar layer, it is possible to provide a stronger foundation, and the mounting bolt is planted on the foundation by post-installation. When installed, it is easy to form a foundation with mortar, and the mounting position can be changed even after the foundation is constructed.

更に、本発明において、取付ボルトが前記基礎を形成する際に埋め込み施工により植設される場合には、基礎の形成と同時に複数の取付ボルトが所定の位置に植設されるので穿孔作業や取付ボルトの打ち込み作業が不要であるばかりか強固に固着することができる。   Furthermore, in the present invention, when the mounting bolt is planted by embedding when forming the foundation, a plurality of mounting bolts are planted at predetermined positions simultaneously with the formation of the foundation. The bolt driving operation is not necessary and can be firmly fixed.

また、本発明の設置方法により施工されるソーラパネルの設置構造であって、設置面に形成された基礎の所定位置に植設された少なくとも２本のＣ型材又はＨ型材の間にソーラパネルが架設、固着されていることを特徴とするソーラパネルの取付構造によれば、少ない資材で強固な設置が可能である。   Moreover, it is the installation structure of the solar panel constructed | assembled by the installation method of this invention, Comprising: A solar panel is between the at least 2 C type | mold material or H type | mold material planted in the predetermined position of the foundation formed in the installation surface. According to the solar panel mounting structure characterized in that it is constructed and fixed, it can be firmly installed with less material.

本発明によれば、設置面である屋上の防水効果に影響を与えることなく屋上に強固に設置して、強風に対しても安定した状態で固着状態を保つことはいうまでもなく、施工の手間も少なくて済み、材料費も特に嵩むことがない。   According to the present invention, it is needless to say that it is firmly installed on the roof without affecting the waterproofing effect on the roof as the installation surface, and is maintained in a stable state against strong winds. It takes less time and material costs are not particularly high.

本発明における好ましい実施の形態についての設置構造を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the installation structure about preferable embodiment in this invention. 図１に示した実施の形態の設置方法の工程を示す概略説明図。Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the process of the installation method of embodiment shown in FIG. 図１に示した実施の形態の設置方法の工程を示す概略説明図。Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the process of the installation method of embodiment shown in FIG. 図１に示した実施の形態の設置方法の工程を示す概略説明図。Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the process of the installation method of embodiment shown in FIG. 図１に示した実施の形態の設置方法の工程を示す概略説明図。Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the process of the installation method of embodiment shown in FIG.

以下に、図面を参照して本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図１は本発明であるソーラパネルの設置構造についての好ましい実施の形態を示すものであり、このソーラパネルの設置構造は、建物の屋上などの設置面１に例えば金属や合成樹脂製のメッシュ部材（ラス材）２１を介挿させたモルタルなどによる基礎２が設置されており、その基礎２の所定位置に植設された取付ボルト５により互いに高さの異なる２本のＣ型材６，７が平行に設置されており、これらのＣ型材６，７間に従来周知のソーラパネル３が架設、固着されているものである。   FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a solar panel installation structure according to the present invention. This solar panel installation structure is a mesh member made of, for example, metal or synthetic resin on an installation surface 1 such as a rooftop of a building. (Lath material) A base 2 made of mortar or the like with an intercalation of 21 is installed, and two C-shaped materials 6 and 7 having different heights are attached to each other by mounting bolts 5 planted at predetermined positions of the base 2. It is installed in parallel, and a conventionally known solar panel 3 is installed and fixed between these C-shaped members 6 and 7.

本実施の形態によれば、屋上などの設置面１にブロックなどを用いることなく直接、モルタルにより基礎２を形成したので、例えば屋上などの設置面１に防水層が設置されていても破損することがなく、また、モルタルからなる基礎２が屋上である設置面１に強固に接着するので、例えば地震があったりしても設置面１と基礎２とが一体的に移動するので、従来のようにブロックからなる基礎を使用した従来例のように地震によるブロックの揺れによる屋上などの設置面における防水層の破損が生じない。特に、本実施の形態ではモルタルからなる基礎２にメッシュ部材（ラス材）２１を介挿したので基礎２が大きな面積を有する場合にも全体が設置面１と一体として揺れるので地震に対してもきわめて有効である。   According to the present embodiment, since the foundation 2 is formed directly from the mortar without using a block or the like on the installation surface 1 such as the rooftop, for example, even if a waterproof layer is installed on the installation surface 1 such as the rooftop, it is damaged. In addition, since the foundation 2 made of mortar is firmly bonded to the installation surface 1 on the roof, the installation surface 1 and the foundation 2 move integrally even if there is an earthquake, for example. In this way, the waterproof layer on the installation surface such as the rooftop is not damaged by the shaking of the block due to the earthquake as in the conventional example using the foundation made of blocks. In particular, in this embodiment, since the mesh member (lass material) 21 is inserted into the foundation 2 made of mortar, even when the foundation 2 has a large area, the whole shakes as a unit with the installation surface 1, so Very effective.

また、本実施の形態では、ソーラパネル３を設置する際に、補助的な作用をする型材８を使用してもよいが、基本的には、高さの異なる少なくとも２本の例えばＣ型材６，７を基礎２に植設した取付ボルト５により固定して取り付ければよく、部品点数も少なく、設置工事も容易であり、特に、Ｃ型材６，７の高さや長さ、更には取り付け位置を予め設定しておくことにより、設置面１の所望の状態に所望の角度や向きに簡単に設置することができるものである。   In the present embodiment, when the solar panel 3 is installed, a mold material 8 that performs an auxiliary function may be used. Basically, however, at least two C-shaped materials 6 having different heights are used. , 7 may be fixed by mounting bolts 5 installed on the foundation 2, and the number of parts is small, and the installation work is easy. In particular, the height and length of the C-shaped members 6, 7 and the mounting position are determined. By setting in advance, it can be easily installed at a desired angle and orientation in a desired state of the installation surface 1.

次に、本発明であるソーラパネルの設置方法について、前記図１に示した設置構造を基にして詳細に説明する。   Next, a solar panel installation method according to the present invention will be described in detail based on the installation structure shown in FIG.

図２乃至図５は図１に示した設置構造を構築するための設置方法を示す概略説明図であり、初めに、図２に示すように、例えばビルや家屋の屋上である設置面１の所定位置にモルタルにより形成される基礎２が構築される。   2 to 5 are schematic explanatory views showing an installation method for constructing the installation structure shown in FIG. 1. First, as shown in FIG. 2, for example, the installation surface 1 which is the roof of a building or a house is shown. A foundation 2 formed of mortar at a predetermined position is constructed.

この基礎２は設置するソーラパネルの数や設置場所などにより適宜大きさ等が設定されるが、例えば図１に示したようなものでは、縦８０ｃｍ、横１６０ｃｍ程度のソーラパネル３を縦に４列、横に５列並べたものの標準的なものの場合には、縦５００ｃｍ（５ｍ）、横１０００ｃｍ（１０ｍ）程度、高さ８ｃｍ程度の基礎２を通常の型枠を用いた方法によりモルタルにより形成する。   The size of the foundation 2 is appropriately set according to the number of solar panels to be installed, the installation location, and the like. For example, in the case shown in FIG. 1, a solar panel 3 having a length of about 80 cm and a width of about 160 cm is vertically divided into four. In the case of a standard one that is arranged in rows and 5 rows, the foundation 2 having a length of about 500 cm (5 m), a width of about 1000 cm (10 m), and a height of about 8 cm is formed with mortar by a method using a normal formwork. To do.

また、前記基礎２は、屋上などの設置面１を清掃して直接モルタルをうつだけであり、設置面１にアンカーを打ったり削ったりすることはなく、下層に設置されている防水層（図示せず）を損傷することはない。また、重量物への耐荷重性や接着性など現場の状況に応じてモルタルの成分や骨材の種類を変化させることも可能であり、更に、モルタルに樹脂や金属などのメッシュ部材（ラス材）２１を介挿することにより更に一体的で強固な基礎２を提供することができる   In addition, the foundation 2 is only used to clean the installation surface 1 such as the rooftop and directly mortar, and does not hit or scrape the anchor on the installation surface 1, and the waterproof layer (see FIG. (Not shown) will not be damaged. It is also possible to change the components of mortar and the type of aggregate according to the situation at the site, such as load resistance and adhesion to heavy objects. ) By inserting 21, a more integrated and strong foundation 2 can be provided.

次に、基礎２が完成したら、図３に示すように、基礎２の表面の所定位置に取付穴４をドリルなどにより所定の間隔で形成し、これらの取付穴４に、先端に取付ねじ５１を刻設した取付ボルト５の基端部５２を固着する。尚、取付ボルト５は基礎２に基端部５２が植設状態に固着されればよく、例えば樹脂を用いるもの、機械式のものなど固着手段は問わ
ず、例えば屋上の風当たりの強さや設置期間など設置現場での状況や使用期間なども勘案して適宜選択して使用する。 Next, when the foundation 2 is completed, as shown in FIG. 3, mounting holes 4 are formed at predetermined positions on the surface of the foundation 2 by a drill or the like at predetermined intervals. The base end portion 52 of the mounting bolt 5 engraved with is fixed. The mounting bolt 5 only needs to have the base end portion 52 fixed to the foundation 2 in an implanted state. For example, the fixing means such as a resin or a mechanical type may be used. For example, select and use it appropriately taking into consideration the situation at the installation site and the period of use.

そして、図４に示すように、それぞれ所定の高さを有する所定の位置に挿通孔６１，７１を形成した互いに高さが異なる少なくとも２本のＣ型材６，７を用意し、図５に示すように前記基礎２の予め定めた位置に植設した取付ボルト５に前記挿通孔６１，７１を挿通させてナット等の固着部材１０により固着する。   Then, as shown in FIG. 4, at least two C-shaped members 6 and 7 having different heights are prepared, with insertion holes 61 and 71 formed at predetermined positions each having a predetermined height. In this manner, the insertion holes 61 and 71 are inserted into the mounting bolt 5 planted at a predetermined position of the foundation 2 and fixed by the fixing member 10 such as a nut.

このとき、本実施の形態では、Ｃ型材６がＣ型材７よりも所定の高さだけ低く形成されており、次に、Ｃ型材６とＣ型材７との間に所定の間隔を有して配置した型材８にソーラパネル３を載置し、止め具９により固着して複数のソーラパネル３を図１に示すように所定の角度を有して固着するものである。   At this time, in the present embodiment, the C-shaped material 6 is formed lower than the C-shaped material 7 by a predetermined height, and then there is a predetermined distance between the C-shaped material 6 and the C-shaped material 7. The solar panel 3 is placed on the placed mold member 8 and fixed by a stopper 9 to fix the plurality of solar panels 3 at a predetermined angle as shown in FIG.

本実施の形態によれば、屋上を損傷することなく重機を必要とせずにソーラパネル３を所望の傾斜角で設置することができるものであり、特に傾斜角度を変化させるにはＣ型材６とＣ型材７の高さを変化させればよい。   According to the present embodiment, the solar panel 3 can be installed at a desired inclination angle without damaging the rooftop and without requiring a heavy machine. In particular, in order to change the inclination angle, What is necessary is just to change the height of the C-shaped material 7.

尚、本実施の形態では、資材に掛かる経費を削減することにより型材としてＣ型材を選択したが、例えばＨ型材（図示せず）を用いてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the C-shaped material is selected as the mold material by reducing the cost of the material. However, for example, an H-shaped material (not shown) may be used.

また、本実施の形態では、予めモルタルによる基礎２を形成した後に、取付ボルト５を後付けた方法としたが、予め型枠内の所定位置に複数の取付ボルト５を配置した状態でモルタルを流し込み基礎２を形成することにより取付ボルトを埋設した状態で植設することも可能であり（図示せず）、或いは、取付ボルト５の一部を埋設により植設し、一部を後付けにより植設するものであってもよく、現場において要求される例えば使用年数とか風当たりとかの条件に応じて手間と必要な強度に合わせて適宜選択すればよい。   In the present embodiment, after the foundation 2 made of mortar is formed in advance, the mounting bolt 5 is retrofitted. However, the mortar is poured in a state where a plurality of mounting bolts 5 are arranged in advance in a predetermined position in the mold. It is also possible to plant with the mounting bolts embedded by forming the foundation 2 (not shown), or by planting part of the mounting bolts 5 by embedding and part of them by retrofitting What is necessary is just to select suitably according to the effort and required intensity | strength according to conditions, such as years of use or wind perception required in the field.

１ 設置面、２ 基礎、３ ソーラパネル、４ 取付穴、５ 取付ボルト、６ Ｃ型材、７ Ｃ型材   1 Installation surface, 2 foundation, 3 solar panel, 4 mounting holes, 5 mounting bolts, 6 C type material, 7 C type material

Claims (5)

枠体の上面開口部に複数のソーラセルが収装されたソーラパネルを屋上などの設置面に設置するためのソーラパネルの設置方法であって、設置面の所定位置に所定形状並びに所定厚さのモルタル層により基礎を形成するとともに、前記基礎の所定位置に複数の取付ボルトを植設し、前記取付ボルトを用いて平行に配置される互いに高さが異なる少なくとも２本のＣ型材又はＨ型材の間にソーラパネルの前記枠体部分を所定の角度により架設、固着することを特徴とするソーラパネルの設置方法。   A solar panel installation method for installing a solar panel in which a plurality of solar cells are accommodated in an upper surface opening of a frame on an installation surface such as a rooftop, and having a predetermined shape and a predetermined thickness at a predetermined position on the installation surface A mortar layer is used to form a foundation, a plurality of mounting bolts are planted at predetermined positions of the foundation, and at least two C-shaped members or H-shaped members having different heights are arranged in parallel using the mounting bolts. A method for installing a solar panel, characterized in that the frame portion of the solar panel is installed and fixed at a predetermined angle. 前記モルタル層による基礎にメッシュ部材が内装されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のソーラパネルの設置方法。   The solar panel installation method according to claim 1, wherein a mesh member is internally provided on a foundation of the mortar layer. 前記取付ボルトが前記基礎に後付け施工により植設される請求項１又は２に記載のソーラパネルの設置方法。   The solar panel installation method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting bolt is planted on the foundation by retrofitting. 前記取付ボルトが前記基礎を形成する際に埋め込み施工により植設される請求項１又は２に記載のソーラパネルの設置方法。   The installation method of the solar panel of Claim 1 or 2 planted by embedding construction when the said mounting bolt forms the said foundation. 前記請求項１乃至４に記載の設置方法により施工されるソーラパネルの設置構造であって、設置面に形成された基礎の所定位置に植設された取付ボルトにより互いに高さが異なる少なくとも２本のＣ型材又はＨ型材の間にソーラパネルが架設、固着されていることを特徴とするソーラパネルの設置構造。
5. A solar panel installation structure constructed by the installation method according to claim 1, wherein at least two solar panels have different heights depending on mounting bolts planted at predetermined positions on a foundation formed on the installation surface. A solar panel installation structure characterized in that a solar panel is installed and fixed between the C-shaped material or H-shaped material.
JP2011167714A 2011-07-29 2011-07-29 Method and structure for installing solar panel Pending JP2013029005A (en)

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