JP2003234492A - Fixture and technique of solar battery module - Google Patents

Fixture and technique of solar battery module

Info

Publication number
JP2003234492A
JP2003234492A JP2002033368A JP2002033368A JP2003234492A JP 2003234492 A JP2003234492 A JP 2003234492A JP 2002033368 A JP2002033368 A JP 2002033368A JP 2002033368 A JP2002033368 A JP 2002033368A JP 2003234492 A JP2003234492 A JP 2003234492A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
solar cell
cell module
module
mounting
fixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002033368A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiaki Fuchimoto
義昭 淵本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FUCHIMOTO RITSUKO
Original Assignee
FUCHIMOTO RITSUKO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FUCHIMOTO RITSUKO filed Critical FUCHIMOTO RITSUKO
Priority to JP2002033368A priority Critical patent/JP2003234492A/en
Publication of JP2003234492A publication Critical patent/JP2003234492A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/617—Elements driven into the ground, e.g. anchor-piles; Foundations for supporting elements; Connectors for connecting supporting structures to the ground or to flat horizontal surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/11—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using shaped bodies, e.g. concrete elements, foamed elements or moulded box-like elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/16—Arrangement of interconnected standing structures; Standing structures having separate supporting portions for adjacent modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/02—Ballasting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixture and a technique of a solar battery power generating system wherein reduction of load to an installation surface, improvement of application property, reduction of the number of components and reduction of cost which is caused by reduction of the number of the components are realized, and the degree of freedom of layout is increased. <P>SOLUTION: The fixtures which have module attaching parts on two upper parts of basements are arranged on positions for supporting four corners of each solar battery module on an installation surface. By using the fixtures, frame members of the solar battery modules are fixed, and the solar battery modules are installed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、太陽光発電システ
ムを建築物屋上、屋根、壁面、またはそれ以外の固定対
象に取りつけるための取付具とそれを用いた取付工法に
関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting tool for mounting a solar power generation system on a rooftop of a building, a roof, a wall surface, or other fixed objects, and a mounting method using the mounting tool.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】これまで陸屋根（建築物屋上の平坦部
分）等の水平設置対象に対する太陽光発電システムの太
陽電池モジュールの施工は、コンクリートやブロックな
どの基礎の上に長尺の金属部材を架台として組み立て、
その架台に太陽電池モジュールを取りつける方法で行わ
れていた。2. Description of the Related Art Up to now, a solar cell module for a photovoltaic power generation system has been installed on a flat roof (a flat portion on a building roof) or the like, and a long metal member is mounted on a foundation such as concrete or a block. Assembled as
The method was to mount the solar cell module on the mount.

【０００３】ところがこの方法には以下のような問題が
ある。 （１）従来の施工では台風や季節風などの強風による破
損を防ぐために大型で頑丈な金属部材と補強材を多様し
た架台と重量の大きなブロック等を多用し設置が行われ
ている。これにより設置物の重量が上昇し設置面に大き
な荷重がかかるようになり、建物の屋上等の場合建物構
造への負担となる。 （２）また、大型の部材を施工する必要があり、また構
造が複雑であり、加えて部品点数が多いことより運送コ
スト、施工コスト、部材コストのいずれも高めになり、
同時に施工性が悪くなり作業時の危険性が増加する。 （３）また、ビス等の部材点数が多いことにより、出荷
の際紛失、部材余剰の部材を出荷し、結果として使用し
ない部材が生じてしまう。 （４）また、上記の強固な設置に関わって、架台やブロ
ック基礎等をアンカー、ビス等で固定するために屋根面
に穴空け等の加工が行われる場合は、加工に伴う防水加
工が必要となりコストが上昇する要因となる。 （５）さらに、既存の設置方法では複数のモジュールに
対して共通の長尺部材を用いるので、設置面が不定形で
ある場合には形状に合わせた柔軟な設置が難しく、可能
な場合でもコスト高に繋がる。However, this method has the following problems. (1) In conventional construction, in order to prevent damage due to strong winds such as typhoons and seasonal winds, large-sized and sturdy metal members and pedestals made of various reinforcing materials and heavy blocks are often used for installation. As a result, the weight of the installation object increases and a large load is applied to the installation surface, which imposes a burden on the building structure in the case of a rooftop of the building. (2) Further, since it is necessary to construct a large member, the structure is complicated, and the number of parts is large, transportation cost, construction cost, and member cost are all high.
At the same time, the workability deteriorates and the risk during work increases. (3) In addition, since the number of members such as screws is large, some members are lost at the time of shipping, excess members are shipped, and some members are not used. (4) In addition, if the roof surface is to be perforated in order to fix the pedestal or block foundation with anchors, screws, etc., due to the above-mentioned strong installation, waterproofing is necessary. It becomes a factor to increase the cost. (5) Further, in the existing installation method, since a common long member is used for a plurality of modules, it is difficult to flexibly install according to the shape when the installation surface is irregular, and the cost is reduced even when possible. It leads to high.

【０００４】上記（１）から（５）に挙げた問題の多く
は瓦屋根、スレート屋根、壁面、その他様々な構造物ま
たは傾斜地へのこれまでの設置工法にも共通している。Most of the problems mentioned in (1) to (5) above are common to tile roofs, slate roofs, wall surfaces, various other structures or installation methods up to now on sloping ground.

【０００５】以上の問題を解決するために様々な手法が
試みられている。特に新規のモジュール支持構造により
問題を解決した例の代表的なものを以下にあげ、加えて
その技術の問題点についても示す。Various methods have been tried to solve the above problems. In particular, typical examples of solving the problem by the new module supporting structure are given below, and in addition, the problems of the technique are also shown.

【０００６】陸屋根、折板屋根等の水平設置面に対し
て、太陽電池モジュールの上端、下端をそれぞれ支える
部材を交互にレール部材上に設置しモジュールを一列ず
つ設置し、陸屋根の場合レール部材を、置き基礎等の部
材上に設置する構造であり、設置高さを抑えることで風
圧対策と施工性の向上を図っている構造として、ミサワ
ホーム株式会社の公開特許（特開２００１−１５２６１
９）がある。Members for supporting the upper end and the lower end of the solar cell module are alternately installed on the rail member with respect to a horizontal installation surface such as a flat roof or a folded plate roof, and the modules are installed one row at a time. As a structure which is installed on a member such as a mounting foundation, and which is designed to prevent wind pressure and improve workability by suppressing the installation height, an open patent of Misawa Homes Co., Ltd. (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-15261).
There is 9).

【０００７】また、陸屋根上の設置において、太陽電池
モジュールを固定する部分に従来に比べて低い５度程度
の固定角度を与え、また太陽電池モジュールの高い部分
と低い部分との治具を一本のフレーム部材に一体化する
ことによりコストを低減し風圧に対する対策を施した構
造として、鐘淵化学工業株式会社の公開特許（特開２０
０１−２９１８８９）がある。Further, in the installation on the flat roof, a fixing angle of about 5 degrees, which is lower than the conventional one, is given to a portion for fixing the solar cell module, and one jig for the high portion and the low portion of the solar cell module is provided. As a structure in which the cost is reduced and the wind pressure is taken into consideration by being integrated with the frame member of K.K.
01-291889).

【０００８】また、複数枚の太陽電池モジュールを縦横
に並べた太陽電池パネルを架台上に所定角度で傾斜させ
た状態で組み付け、この架台の各脚部に予め製作された
運搬可能なブロック状基礎を取付け据え付け箇所に載置
した構造として、日新電機株式会社の公開特許（特開平
９−７０１８８）がある。この構造では設置の簡略化と
工期の正確な設定を容易とする。In addition, a solar cell panel in which a plurality of solar cell modules are arranged vertically and horizontally is assembled on a pedestal in a state of being inclined at a predetermined angle, and a prefabricated block-shaped foundation that is prefabricated to each leg of the pedestal. There is an open patent (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-70188) of Nissin Electric Co., Ltd. as a structure in which is mounted and mounted at a mounting location. This structure simplifies installation and facilitates accurate setting of construction period.

【０００９】以上の他社特許においては、数メートル、
短くても太陽電池モジュールの枠程度の長さの金属部材
が必要となり、取付、運搬における作業が簡潔でなく手
間を要するという問題がある。また、設置面が不定形で
ある場合には短い金属部材を用意して組み合わせる必要
があり、部品点数が増加する。また、これらの問題はコ
ストの増加に繋がる。In the above patents of other companies, several meters,
Even if the length is short, a metal member having a length about the frame of the solar cell module is required, and there is a problem that the work for mounting and transporting is not simple and time-consuming. Further, when the installation surface is irregular, it is necessary to prepare and combine short metal members, which increases the number of parts. Also, these problems lead to an increase in cost.

【００１０】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明が解決しようと
する課題は、上記の問題を解決し、設備、施工価格の低
減、作業性の向上とそれによる施工安全性の向上を実現
出来る太陽光発電システムの取付具とそれを用いた取付
工法を供給することである。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above problems and to reduce equipment, construction cost, improve workability, and thereby improve construction safety. It is to provide a fixture for a power generation system and a mounting method using the fixture.

【００１１】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の太陽電池モジュ
ールの取付具は、基礎部の上部２箇所に、太陽電池モジ
ュールの周縁部を下から支えうるモジュール取付部が設
けられていることを特徴とする。特に基礎部の上部の面
が矩形である場合は、向い合う２辺のそれぞれの端部に
対してモジュール取付部が設けられることが好ましい。The fixture for a solar cell module of the present invention is characterized in that module attachment portions capable of supporting the peripheral edge portion of the solar cell module from below are provided at two upper portions of the base portion. And Particularly, when the upper surface of the base portion is rectangular, it is preferable that the module mounting portion is provided at each end of the two facing sides.

【００１２】また、前記モジュール取付部のうち少なく
とも一つが、高さ調整機構により上下方向に可動とする
構造を設けることも出来る。Further, at least one of the module mounting portions may be provided with a structure capable of being moved in the vertical direction by a height adjusting mechanism.

【００１３】また、基礎部に設けられた部材受け機構に
対し、モジュール支持部材を取り付けることでモジュー
ル取付部を設けることも出来る。その際、基礎部の上部
に開口部を有する長尺の空洞を設け部材受け機構として
用いることが出来る。Further, the module mounting portion can be provided by mounting the module supporting member to the member receiving mechanism provided on the base portion. At this time, a long cavity having an opening can be provided on the upper part of the foundation to be used as a member receiving mechanism.

【００１４】更に、基礎部上部の面上で太陽電池モジュ
ールを直接支持するか、または間にスペーサー部材を挟
んで支持することも出来る。Further, the solar cell module can be directly supported on the upper surface of the base portion, or a spacer member can be sandwiched between them to be supported.

【００１５】以上の構造の取付具を用いた太陽電池モジ
ュールの取付工法は、太陽電池モジュールを、その四隅
に対し配置された別個の取付具により設置面に固定し、
また隣接する太陽電池モジュール同士は取付具を共有し
配置されることを特徴とする。A method of mounting a solar cell module using the above-described mounting fixture is such that the solar cell module is fixed to the installation surface by separate mounting fixtures arranged at the four corners of the solar cell module.
Further, it is characterized in that the adjacent solar cell modules are arranged so as to share the fixture.

【００１６】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】（１）荷重の低減（２）施工性の
向上（３）部品点数の低減と部材余剰の発生の防止
（４）防水対策が不要（５）太陽電池モジュールレイア
ウトの自由、を実現するために、以下に示す太陽光発電
システムの作成を行なう。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION (1) Reduction of load (2) Improvement of workability (3) Reduction of the number of parts and prevention of excess material (4) No need for waterproofing (5) Free layout of solar cell module In order to realize, the following photovoltaic power generation system will be created.

【００１７】本発明における取付具は基礎部の２箇所に
取付部を設けたものであり、設置対象面に配置され、太
陽電池モジュールを支持固定しうる部材のことである。
基礎部は取付部をまとめて保持するための構造で、塊状
または板状であり、設置部に応じた底面、例えば陸屋根
のコンクリート面に配置される場合は平面の底面を有す
る。また基礎部の重量を設置時の固定保持に利用する場
合は比重が大きい材料を用いる、稠密な構造にする等で
重量を持たせる。基礎部にはコンクリートブロック、有
機材料性のブロック、金属板、またそれ以外の構造を用
いることが出来る。また容器状の構造に重量物を格納ま
たは充填する形でも良い。The fixture in the present invention is a member provided with the attachment parts at two positions of the base part, and is a member which is arranged on the installation target surface and can support and fix the solar cell module.
The base part is a structure for holding the mounting parts together and has a lump or plate shape, and has a bottom surface corresponding to the installation part, for example, a flat bottom surface when arranged on a concrete surface of a flat roof. In addition, when the weight of the foundation is used for fixing and holding at the time of installation, a material having a large specific gravity is used, and a dense structure is used to increase the weight. Concrete blocks, organic material blocks, metal plates, or other structures can be used for the foundation. Alternatively, a container-like structure may be used to store or fill heavy objects.

【００１８】取付部は基礎部の部分形状により設けられ
て良い。また基礎部にモジュール支持部材を取り付け設
けることも出来、この場合、必要に応じて基礎部に予め
部材受け機構を一体化して設けておくことも出来る。The mounting portion may be provided by a partial shape of the base portion. Further, a module supporting member can be attached to the base portion, and in this case, a member receiving mechanism can be integrally provided in advance on the base portion if necessary.

【００１９】取付部の高さを変える構造を用いる際は、
モジュール支持部材の構造中に、板金同士を合わせてね
じで止める構造や、フック等の引掛ける構造等、また同
機能を実現する任意の構造を設けることが出来る。When using a structure in which the height of the mounting portion is changed,
In the structure of the module support member, it is possible to provide a structure in which sheet metals are joined together and fastened with a screw, a structure in which hooks are hooked, and an arbitrary structure that achieves the same function.

【００２０】上記の取付具を構成する各部品は、板状金
属の折り曲げ加工、棒状金属のねじ切り、材料を型枠に
流し込むことによる成型、プレス成型またその他の固形
材料を成形、加工する方法により用意される。上記の部
品に関連する各加工、また部品同士の組み合わせ、一体
化は、材料から製造される工場から、設置される現場ま
での、各部材が経由するいずれの場所で行われても良
く、製造、運搬、施工における作業性、安全性、コスト
を判断基準とし決定される。Each of the parts constituting the above-mentioned fixture is formed by bending a plate-shaped metal, threading a rod-shaped metal, molding by pouring a material into a mold, press molding or a method of molding and processing other solid material. Be prepared. Each processing related to the above parts, combination of parts, and integration may be performed at any place where each member passes from the factory manufactured from material to the installation site. , Transportability, workability in construction, safety, and cost are used as criteria.

【００２１】施工現場での取り付けは以下の通りに行
う。設置対象面に対して墨出しを行い、基礎部を配置す
る。各基礎部は、各太陽電池モジュールの配置に応じ
て、各太陽電池モジュールの四隅を支える位置に配置す
る必要がある。後の撤去の有無や、設置強度を高める必
要性に応じて、基礎部の設置対象面への固定方法を選択
する。後に撤去する場合、また風による大きな影響が考
えられない場合は固定手段を用いず、基礎部の自重によ
り取付形態、取付位置を保持することも出来る。固定手
段を用いる場合であっても、防水性を重要視する場合は
粘着シート等設置対象面の加工を行わない方法を、一方
強固に固定するためにボルト締め等の機械的な固定方法
を選択可能である。基礎部の設置においてその高さの調
整が必要であれば基礎部と設置対象面にシート形状のス
ペーサー等の調整手段を用いることも出来る。太陽電池
モジュール下の全方向において設置面から数センチ〜数
十センチの適度な間隔を設け風が太陽電池モジュール下
部を吹き抜けるようにし、同時に設置勾配を、設置対象
面に対して水平に近い低角度とすることで、強風により
太陽電池モジュールに大きな力がかからず、かつ風によ
る冷却効果を得て発電効率を高めることが出来る。Installation at the construction site is performed as follows. Mark the installation surface and place the foundation. Each base portion needs to be arranged at a position that supports the four corners of each solar cell module, depending on the arrangement of each solar cell module. Depending on the presence or absence of subsequent removal and the need to increase the installation strength, select the method of fixing the foundation to the installation target surface. When removing later, or when the great influence of the wind is not considered, it is possible to maintain the mounting form and mounting position by the weight of the foundation without using the fixing means. Even if a fixing means is used, if waterproofness is important, a method that does not process the surface to be installed such as an adhesive sheet is selected, while a mechanical fixing method such as bolting is selected to firmly fix it. It is possible. If it is necessary to adjust the height of the foundation, an adjusting means such as a sheet-shaped spacer may be used for the foundation and the surface to be installed. A moderate distance of several centimeters to several tens of centimeters from the installation surface is provided in all directions under the solar cell module so that wind blows through the lower part of the solar cell module, and at the same time, the installation gradient is set to a low angle close to horizontal to the installation surface. By doing so, a strong force does not exert a large force on the solar cell module, and a cooling effect by the wind can be obtained to enhance power generation efficiency.

【００２２】基礎部と独立したモジュール支持部材を用
いる場合、基礎部にモジュール支持部材を部材受け機構
を介して取り付けるか、またはねじ、釘、粘着テープ等
の直接的な取り付け手段を用いて取り付ける。When the module support member independent of the base portion is used, the module support member is attached to the base portion via a member receiving mechanism, or is attached using a direct attaching means such as a screw, a nail or an adhesive tape.

【００２３】取付部に対して太陽電池モジュールを取り
付ける。取付部にクランプ構造など太陽電池モジュール
固定の手段が一体化されている場合は該手段を用いて取
り付ける。またボルト、ナット、止め金具等の分離した
固定手段がある場合これを介して取付を行う。以上で本
発明の取付具を用いた太陽光発電システムが完成する。The solar cell module is attached to the attachment portion. When a means for fixing the solar cell module such as a clamp structure is integrated with the attachment portion, the means is used for attachment. Also, if there are separate fixing means such as bolts, nuts, and fasteners, they are attached via these. With the above, a solar power generation system using the fixture of the present invention is completed.

【００２４】この発明による太陽電池モジュールの設置
は、陸屋根、折板屋根、また地上の水平及び水平に近い
面に適用出来る。また基礎部材を何らかの固定手段で設
置面に固定する場合や取付治具を直接設置面に固定する
場合は加えて傾斜面、壁面にも適用出来る。以上の発明
においては、太陽電池モジュールの発電素子部の材料、
枠材の材料は任意である。また取付具の各部をなす材料
及びその組み合わせは、取付に必要な強度を有する限り
任意である。また太陽電池モジュールと治具との固定の
手段はいかなる手法でもよい。The installation of the solar cell module according to the present invention can be applied to a flat roof, a folded plate roof, and a horizontal surface and a surface close to horizontal. Further, when the base member is fixed to the installation surface by some fixing means or when the mounting jig is directly fixed to the installation surface, it can be applied to the inclined surface and the wall surface. In the above invention, the material of the power generation element portion of the solar cell module,
The material of the frame material is arbitrary. Further, the material forming each part of the fixture and the combination thereof are arbitrary as long as they have the strength required for attachment. Any means may be used for fixing the solar cell module and the jig.

【００２５】[0025]

【実施例】図１に本発明の陸屋根３１への設置における
実施例を示す。図４、図５に示す、３００ｍｍ角、６０
ｍｍ厚さのコンクリートブロック２とそれに固定された
モジュール支持部材２７ａ、２８ａにより構成された取
付具を用いている。図２の通り、隣接する太陽電池モジ
ュール同士では同じ取付具が共有され、隣接する太陽電
池モジュールが無い最も外側の取付具２ｂ、２ｃにおい
ては、設置時や設置後における周囲歩行の邪魔とならぬ
ように、取付具が太陽電池モジュールの内側となるよう
に配置した。各取付具は、両面テープを用いて屋根面に
固定した。コンクリートブロック上の向い合う一対の辺
に、部材受け機構として、図３に示すめねじ部材４３を
図４の通り、一辺に２個、合計４個を予め埋め込んだ。
対になる辺の間でめねじ部材４３の間隔を２００ｍｍと
し、図２の通りモジュール間に作業スペースが出来、設
置時に作業者が太陽電池モジュール間に入り作業を行う
ことを容易としてある。EXAMPLE FIG. 1 shows an example of installation on the flat roof 31 of the present invention. 300 mm square, 60 shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
A mounting tool composed of a concrete block 2 having a thickness of mm and module supporting members 27a and 28a fixed to the concrete block 2 is used. As shown in FIG. 2, the same fixtures are shared by adjacent solar cell modules, and the outermost fixtures 2b and 2c without adjacent solar cell modules do not interfere with the walking around at the time of installation or after installation. Thus, the fixture was placed inside the solar cell module. Each fixture was fixed to the roof using double-sided tape. As a member receiving mechanism, the female screw member 43 shown in FIG. 3 was embedded in advance in a pair of facing sides on the concrete block, as shown in FIG.
The space between the female screw members 43 between the paired sides is 200 mm, and a working space is provided between the modules as shown in FIG. 2, so that an operator can easily work between the solar cell modules at the time of installation.

【００２６】本例で用いる太陽電池モジュールは図１
９、図２０に示す通り矩形の太陽電池セルを内蔵する基
板１５の周辺に金属枠材１４を有し、受光面の裏側に図
２１の通り端子ボックス４９と、この端子ボックスより
引き出されている正極ケーブル５０、負極ケーブル５１
が設けられている、各メーカで傾斜屋根及び陸屋根にお
ける設置に用いられる一般的構成のものであり、発電効
率の最も高い方角に対して傾斜し設置されるものとす
る。また本例の取付部は図５に示す外付けのモジュール
支持部材２７ａ、２８ａによるものであり、ステンレス
の板を加工成形したものである。太陽電池モジュールの
低い側の枠材を支えるモジュール支持部材２８ａ（以
下、下側支持部材）は図１、図５に示す通り、太陽電池
モジュールの下側の枠材を支えるモジュール載置部４０
と、ねじ締めにより太陽電池モジュールの枠材の側面を
固定するモジュール固定部４１を有し、またボルト２２
を用いてめねじ部材４３に締め付け固定される。一方高
い側の枠材を支えるモジュール支持部材２７ａ（以下、
上側支持部材）は下側支持部材と同様の構成を持ち、か
つねじ２４と長穴２３を組み合わせた高さ調整機構を有
する。各支持部材のモジュール載置部とモジュール固定
部は図２に示す通り４つの取付具で１枚の太陽電池モジ
ュールを設置するための方向に向け、モジュールを特定
角度で設置するようにモジュール載置部、モジュール固
定部の角度は設けられており、本例ではモジュールを５
度傾斜で設置する為の角度を設けてある。高さ調整機構
を用いることにより傾き方向の長さが異なる複数種類の
太陽電池モジュールについて５度傾斜での設置が可能と
なる。本例では太陽電池モジュールの傾き方向の長さが
１０００ｍｍであり、太陽電池モジュールの角度を５度
とするために、太陽電池モジュールの上縁部と下縁部と
で高さの差が８７ｍｍ近くになるように高さ調整を行っ
た。各支持部材は、各基礎部に対して必要な種類のみを
設置するものとし、例えば図２において、レイアウトの
内側に位置するの基礎部２ａでは上側、下側の支持部材
を取り付け、一方レイアウトの外側に位置する基礎部２
ｂでは下側の支持部材のみを、基礎部材が外側にはみ出
ない形に取り付けた。太陽電池モジュールは、各取付具
のモジュール載置部に仮置きし、図２１に示す、太陽電
池モジュールのの枠材の側面に設けられる穴４５と図５
に示すモジュール固定具の穴４６ａを重ねてねじ締めを
行い、取付具に固定した。本例は簡素な構造であり、か
つ多くの種類の太陽電池モジュールに対応出来ることに
よるコストメリットと、側面からねじ締めを行うことに
よる作業容易性とを両立させたものである。The solar cell module used in this example is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 20, the metal frame member 14 is provided around the substrate 15 containing the rectangular solar battery cells, and the terminal box 49 is drawn out from this terminal box on the back side of the light receiving surface as shown in FIG. Positive electrode cable 50, negative electrode cable 51
Is a general structure used for installation on a sloping roof and a flat roof by each manufacturer, and is installed with an inclination to the direction with the highest power generation efficiency. Further, the mounting portion of this example is formed by the external module supporting members 27a and 28a shown in FIG. 5, and is formed by processing a stainless steel plate. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the module supporting member 28a (hereinafter, lower supporting member) that supports the lower frame material of the solar cell module is a module mounting portion 40 that supports the lower frame material of the solar cell module.
And a module fixing portion 41 for fixing the side surface of the frame material of the solar cell module by screwing, and the bolt 22
Is used to tighten and fix the female screw member 43. On the other hand, the module support member 27a (hereinafter,
The upper support member has the same structure as the lower support member, and has a height adjusting mechanism in which a screw 24 and an elongated hole 23 are combined. As shown in FIG. 2, the module mounting portion and the module fixing portion of each support member are oriented in the direction for mounting one solar cell module with four fixtures, and the module mounting portion is mounted so that the module is mounted at a specific angle. The angle between the module and the module fixing part is set, and in this example, the module is
There is an angle to install at an inclination. By using the height adjusting mechanism, a plurality of types of solar cell modules having different lengths in the tilt direction can be installed at a 5 degree tilt. In this example, the length of the solar cell module in the tilt direction is 1000 mm, and the height difference between the upper edge portion and the lower edge portion of the solar cell module is close to 87 mm in order to set the angle of the solar cell module to 5 degrees. The height was adjusted so that For each support member, only the necessary type is installed for each base portion. For example, in FIG. 2, upper and lower support members are attached to the base portion 2a located inside the layout, and one of the layout members is used. Foundation part 2 located outside
In b, only the lower support member was attached so that the base member did not protrude to the outside. The solar cell module is temporarily placed on the module mounting portion of each fixture, and the holes 45 provided on the side surface of the frame material of the solar cell module shown in FIG.
The holes 46a of the module fixing tool shown in are overlapped and screwed to fix the module fixing tool. This example has a simple structure, and has both the cost advantage of being able to support many types of solar cell modules and the workability by performing screw fastening from the side.

【００２７】上記実施例と同様の取付工法を用い、かつ
モジュール支持部材は上記例に比べて簡略化したものを
用いる実施例もある。用いる取付具を図６に示す。モジ
ュール載置部にはねじ穴４６ｂが設けられており、ねじ
を用いて太陽電池モジュール枠材を取り付けることが出
来る。これによりモジュール載置部はモジュール固定部
を兼ねることになると共に、多くの傾斜屋根設置用太陽
電池モジュールに備えられている、図２１に示す枠材下
部のねじ穴４４を流用して太陽電池モジュールを固定す
る事が出来る。また図６のモジュール支持部材は板状金
属に対する穿孔と折り曲げ作業により容易に製造が可能
である。本例では部材の簡略化と、太陽電池モジュール
側面への穴空け加工が不要なことによるコストダウンを
図ることが出来る。In some embodiments, the same mounting method as that of the above embodiment is used, and the module supporting member is simplified as compared with the above embodiment. The fixture used is shown in FIG. The module mounting portion is provided with a screw hole 46b, and the solar cell module frame material can be attached using a screw. As a result, the module mounting portion also serves as a module fixing portion, and the screw hole 44 at the bottom of the frame member shown in FIG. 21, which is provided in many solar cell modules for sloping roof installation, is diverted to use the solar cell module. Can be fixed. Further, the module supporting member of FIG. 6 can be easily manufactured by punching and bending the plate-shaped metal. In this example, the cost can be reduced by simplifying the members and eliminating the need for boring the side surface of the solar cell module.

【００２８】また、部材受け機構をチャンネル部材で設
ける実施例もあり、用いる取付具を図８に示す。図７の
コンクリートによる基礎部には、返しのついたコの字型
の断面を持ち開口部を基礎部上部に設けたチャンネル部
材３が２列に渡って埋め込まれている。これに図９、図
１０に示す構造の下側支持部材と、図１４、図１５に示
す上側支持部材を嵌入し取付部を設ける。各モジュール
支持部材はステンレスの板金に穿孔、型抜きの加工を施
した後折り曲げて成形したものに、図９に示す通り樹脂
による板１２を２枚、板金を挟むようにあてがい、ねじ
１０により一体化し、ブロック側面のチャンネル部材開
口部４８から内側に挿入しうる構造としたものである。
このチャンネル差込部の断面はチャンネル部材断面の内
側のサイズより僅か小さいのみとし、差込んだ後は摩擦
により容易に抜けず金具を支持することが出来るもので
ある。There is also an embodiment in which the member receiving mechanism is provided by a channel member, and the fixture used is shown in FIG. A channel member 3 having a U-shaped cross section with a barb and an opening provided in the upper portion of the foundation is embedded in two rows in the concrete foundation of FIG. The lower support member having the structure shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 and the upper support member shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 are fitted therein to provide a mounting portion. Each module supporting member is formed by punching and stamping a stainless steel plate and then bending it, and then apply two resin plates 12 to sandwich the plate as shown in FIG. The structure is such that it can be inserted inside from the channel member opening 48 on the side surface of the block.
The cross section of the channel insertion portion is only slightly smaller than the inner size of the cross section of the channel member, and the metal fitting can be supported without coming off easily due to friction after the insertion.

【００２９】下側支持部材は図９、図１０に示す通り、
太陽電池モジュールの側面及び受光面の非発電部分を覆
う部分を有すると同時に、図１１の通り太陽電池モジュ
ールを挿入設置した際に枠材と受光基板１５との境の部
分で枠材を係止する枠材係止部材２５を備え、固定する
太陽電池モジュールの数に応じて１つまたは２つが部材
受け機構に取り付けられる。一方上側支持部材は図１４
に示す通り、図１３で示す基礎部側の部品に図１２のモ
ジュール取付側の部品をフック５で引掛けた後、部品３
３の切り欠き７に部品３２の係止片８を折り曲げて固定
したもので、図１５に示す取っ手付きねじ４を操作する
ことで押さえ部分２１を前後させ太陽電池モジュール１
の枠材を固定する構造を有する。フックを受ける穴６と
係止片８は複数設けてあり、これを必要に応じて選択し
固定することで、傾き方向の長さの異なる複数種類の太
陽電池モジュールを同程度の角度に調整することが出来
る。The lower support member is as shown in FIGS.
At the same time as having a portion covering the side surface of the solar cell module and the non-power generation portion of the light receiving surface, the frame material is locked at the boundary between the frame material and the light receiving substrate 15 when the solar cell module is inserted and installed as shown in FIG. The frame member locking member 25 is provided, and one or two is attached to the member receiving mechanism according to the number of solar cell modules to be fixed. On the other hand, the upper support member is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 12, after hooking the module mounting side component of FIG. 12 with the hook 5 on the base side component shown in FIG.
The locking piece 8 of the component 32 is bent and fixed to the cutout 7 of the solar cell module 1 by moving the holding screw 21 shown in FIG.
It has a structure for fixing the frame material. A plurality of holes 6 for receiving the hooks and a plurality of locking pieces 8 are provided, and by selecting and fixing them as needed, a plurality of types of solar cell modules having different lengths in the tilt direction are adjusted to the same angle. You can

【００３０】各支持部材のチャンネル差込部を図７に示
すコンクリートブロック側面の開口部４８よりチャンネ
ル部材に差し込み、支持部材を基礎部に固定した。下側
支持部材の覆いの部分と基礎部との間には、図１１の通
り、各種の太陽電池モジュールでの枠材部分の厚さの差
を吸収するためのスペーサー部材１３を配置した。図１
５に示す上側支持部材の押さえ部分２１は太陽電池モジ
ュールを仮置きするために、予め部品３２と間隔を設け
た。太陽電池モジュールは、下側枠材の２つの角をそれ
ぞれ別個の取付具の下側支持部材とスペーサー部材との
間に差し込んだ後、上側枠材を２つの取付具の上側支持
部材の取っ手付きねじ４のねじ部分に仮置きし、取っ手
を捻り押さえ部分２１を締め込み、部品３２との間で太
陽電池１の枠材を挟み固定した。太陽電池モジュールの
上側の枠材の底部に図２０、図２１に示す通り内側への
折り返し部分が有ることで、太陽電池モジュールが上側
に抜けることの防止となる。本例においてはボルト、ね
じ等の部品の取付現場での使用を不要とし、チャンネル
差込部の挿入と係止片の折り曲げに用いる金槌のみで施
工が可能となる。The channel insertion portion of each support member was inserted into the channel member through the opening 48 on the side surface of the concrete block shown in FIG. 7, and the support member was fixed to the foundation portion. As shown in FIG. 11, a spacer member 13 was arranged between the cover portion of the lower support member and the base portion to absorb the difference in thickness of the frame material portion of various solar cell modules. Figure 1
The holding portion 21 of the upper support member shown in FIG. 5 was previously provided with a space from the component 32 for temporarily placing the solar cell module. The solar cell module has two corners of the lower frame member inserted between the lower support member and the spacer member of separate fixtures, and then the upper frame member is provided with handles of the upper support members of the two fixtures. The solar cell 1 was temporarily placed on the screw portion of the screw 4, the handle was twisted and the tightening portion 21 was tightened, and the frame material of the solar cell 1 was sandwiched between the component 32 and fixed. Since the bottom of the frame member on the upper side of the solar cell module has an inwardly folded portion as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the solar cell module can be prevented from coming out upward. In this example, it is not necessary to use parts such as bolts and screws at the installation site, and construction can be performed only with a hammer used for inserting the channel insertion part and bending the locking piece.

【００３１】また、取付部が基礎部の材料で一体成形さ
れている実施例もあり、この例で用いた取付具を図１６
に示す。基礎部３５は強化プラスチック材を材料とし型
枠を用い成型される。また各基礎部は以上の例と同様に
設置対象面に配置される。上側取付部３６に各太陽電池
モジュールの上側の枠材の角を係止し、下側取付部３７
の溝に下側の枠材の角を嵌め込み仮置きを行う。全ての
太陽電池モジュールについて仮置きを終えた後、太陽電
池モジュール枠材の側面に設けた穴より上側取付部３６
のねじ穴に対してねじ締めを行い、また押さえカバー３
８を下側取付部に被せねじ締めを行うことで太陽電池モ
ジュールの固定を行った。There is also an embodiment in which the mounting portion is integrally molded with the material of the base portion, and the mounting tool used in this example is shown in FIG.
Shown in. The base portion 35 is made of a reinforced plastic material and is molded using a mold. Further, each foundation part is arranged on the installation target surface as in the above example. The corners of the upper frame member of each solar cell module are locked to the upper mounting portion 36, and the lower mounting portion 37
Insert the corner of the lower frame material into the groove of and make temporary placement. After the temporary placement of all the solar cell modules is completed, the mounting portion 36 above the holes provided on the side surface of the solar cell module frame member is provided.
Tighten the screw holes of the
The solar cell module was fixed by covering 8 on the lower mounting portion and tightening the screws.

【００３２】以上の実施例は水平設置対象における設置
であったが、本発明の設置対象は水平面に限られるもの
でなく、太陽電池モジュールを設置しうる様々な角度を
有する面を対象とする。この場合本発明の請求項並びに
本文内の上下の記述は、設置面に対する垂直方向の軸を
上下軸に対し置き換えた形で解釈されても良い。この解
釈の上で、本発明の取付具を用い壁面に設置した実施例
を図１７に示す。この例では基礎部として、表面にチャ
ンネル部材を水平に２本設けた金属板基礎部２９を用
い、壁面２６にボルト締めによって締め付けた。長短の
高さを持つ支持部材４２ａ、４２ｂは受光面が上側を向
くように交互に取り付けられている。また、同様の方法
で傾斜屋根に対しての取り付けも可能である。この場合
必要が無いのであれば支持部材間の長さの差を設けな
い。Although the above-mentioned embodiments were installed on a horizontal installation object, the installation object of the present invention is not limited to a horizontal surface, and is intended for surfaces having various angles on which a solar cell module can be installed. In this case, the claims of the present invention and the description above and below in the text may be interpreted by replacing the axis in the direction perpendicular to the installation surface with the vertical axis. Based on this interpretation, FIG. 17 shows an example in which the fixture of the present invention is installed on the wall surface. In this example, a metal plate foundation 29 having two horizontal channel members provided on the surface was used as the foundation, and the wall 26 was fastened by bolting. The support members 42a and 42b having long and short heights are alternately attached so that the light receiving surface faces upward. In addition, it is possible to attach to a sloping roof in the same manner. In this case, if there is no need, there is no difference in length between the support members.

【００３３】本発明の実施形態は上記の実施例に限るも
のではない。実施において太陽電池モジュール、基礎
部、支持部材、部材受け機構についてその材料は任意で
ある。また取付部の高さを調整する手段の有無とその構
造、支持部材を基礎部に取り付けるための構造、取付部
に太陽モジュールを固定する構造について、その種類ま
たは組み合わせについては任意であり、前出の実施例に
限定されるものではない。また取付の手順については実
用的な一例について述べたものであり、設置が可能であ
れば実施例に記載の手順に限らず任意の手順を用いて良
い。太陽電池モジュールの設置角度は状況、用途に対応
して任意に定められて良い。また取付具の位置は各太陽
電池モジュールの四隅の下に限定されるものでなく、必
要に応じて枠材下の任意の位置に配置され枠材を固定す
る形で構わず、また一枚の太陽電池モジュールを固定す
る取付具の数も限定されず任意である。The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above examples. In practice, the materials of the solar cell module, the base portion, the support member, and the member receiving mechanism are arbitrary. In addition, the presence or absence of means for adjusting the height of the mounting portion, its structure, the structure for mounting the supporting member on the foundation portion, and the structure for fixing the solar module to the mounting portion are arbitrary in their kind or combination, and However, the present invention is not limited to this example. Further, the procedure of attachment is described as a practical example, and any procedure may be used without being limited to the procedure described in the embodiment as long as installation is possible. The installation angle of the solar cell module may be arbitrarily determined depending on the situation and application. Further, the position of the fixture is not limited to under the four corners of each solar cell module, and may be arranged at any position under the frame member to fix the frame member as necessary, The number of fixtures for fixing the solar cell module is not limited and is arbitrary.

【００３４】[0034]

【発明の効果】本願において開示される発明のうち代表
的なものによって得られる効果を簡単に説明すれば、以
下の通りである。 （１）基礎部の上部２箇所に、太陽電池モジュールの周
縁部を支持し固定しうるモジュール取付部が設けられて
いることを特徴とする太陽電池モジュールの取付具を用
いる。これにより既存の鉄骨等の長尺部材を用いる技術
と比較しての設置部材の荷重の低減、施工性の向上、部
品点数の低減を実現出来、また太陽電池モジュールを１
つずつの単位で自由にレイアウト出来ることにより、図
１８に示すように障害物３０が存在する等の理由により
不定形である設置対象面に対しても低コスト、高い施工
性で取り付けることが出来、かつ設置スペースの有効活
用が出来る。また取付具の配置時に陸屋根等の設置面に
ついて加工を行わない工法を用いる事も選択出来、その
場合は防水対策が不要となる。 （２）モジュール取付部のうち少なくとも一つが、高さ
調整機構により上下方向に可動であることを特徴とする
（１）の太陽電池モジュールの取付具を用いる。この構
造により取付部の高さを調整することにより複数種類の
パネルの長さに対応することが出来、メーカーや型式に
ついて異なるものに一種類の取付具で対応可能とするこ
とが出来る。 （３）基礎部の上部の面が矩形であり、向い合う２辺の
それぞれの端部に対してモジュール取付部が設けられる
ことを特徴とする（１）または（２）の太陽電池モジュ
ールの取付具を用いる。この取付具の構造は、一般的な
矩形の太陽電池モジュールを取り付ける場合において、
（１）に記載の効果を得るために有効な構造である。 （４）基礎部に設けられた部材受け機構に対し、モジュ
ール支持部材を取り付けることでモジュール取付部を設
けることを特徴とする（１）〜（３）のうちいずれかの
太陽電池モジュールの取付具を用いる。これにより、基
礎部を共通とし必要に応じて取付部の構造を変えるため
に適切なモジュール支持部材を選択し取り付けることが
出来る。また基礎部を搬送、保管する際に取付部が邪魔
にならず、作業性が高い。 （５）基礎部の上部に開口部を有する長尺の空洞を設け
ることで部材受け機構が構成される（４）の太陽電池モ
ジュールの取付具を用いる。この構造により、該空洞に
挿入しうる部分構造を持つ支持部材を用いることで作業
性を高めることが出来ると共に、空洞に対し緊密に接触
し摩擦による固定力を持つ部分構造を挿入することで、
ねじ等を用いずに支持構造の取付が可能となる。 （６）基礎部上部の面上で太陽電池モジュールを支持す
ることを特徴とする（１）〜（５）のうちいずれかの太
陽電池モジュールの取付具を用いる。これにより本発明
の実施例に有るように太陽電池モジュールの設置状態に
おける低い部分を支える、より簡潔な構造を実現するこ
とが出来る。 （７）以上に記載のいずれかの取付具を用い、太陽電池
モジュールはその四隅に対し配置された別個の取付具に
より設置面に固定され、また隣接する太陽電池モジュー
ル同士は取付具を共有し配置されることを特徴とする取
付工法により太陽電池モジュールを取り付ける。これは
以上に記載の取付具を用いてそれぞれの効果を発揮する
ために最も有効であり、かつレイアウト自由でスペース
の有効利用を図ることが出来る設置を行うために必要な
取付工法である。The effects obtained by the representative one of the inventions disclosed in the present application will be briefly described as follows. (1) A fixture for a solar cell module is used, which is provided with module attachment portions capable of supporting and fixing the peripheral edge portion of the solar cell module at two locations on the upper portion of the base portion. This makes it possible to reduce the load on the installation member, improve workability, and reduce the number of parts compared to the existing technology using long members such as steel frames.
Since the layout can be freely performed for each unit, it can be attached at low cost and high workability even on an installation target surface that is in an irregular shape due to the presence of obstacles 30 as shown in FIG. And, the installation space can be effectively utilized. You can also choose to use a construction method that does not process the installation surface such as a flat roof when arranging the fixtures, in which case waterproofing measures are not required. (2) At least one of the module mounting portions is vertically movable by a height adjusting mechanism, and the solar cell module mounting tool of (1) is used. By adjusting the height of the mounting part with this structure, it is possible to accommodate multiple types of panel lengths, and one type of mounting tool can accommodate different manufacturers and models. (3) Mounting of the solar cell module according to (1) or (2), characterized in that the upper surface of the base portion is rectangular, and the module mounting portion is provided at each end of two facing sides. Use ingredients. The structure of this fixture, when mounting a general rectangular solar cell module,
This structure is effective for obtaining the effect described in (1). (4) A module mounting part is provided by mounting a module support member to a member receiving mechanism provided in the base part, and a mounting tool for a solar cell module according to any one of (1) to (3). To use. With this, it is possible to select and mount an appropriate module support member in order to make the foundation part common and change the structure of the mounting part as necessary. In addition, the mounting portion does not get in the way when the base portion is transported and stored, and the workability is high. (5) The fixture for the solar cell module according to (4) is used in which the member receiving mechanism is configured by providing a long cavity having an opening in the upper portion of the base portion. With this structure, workability can be improved by using a supporting member having a partial structure that can be inserted into the cavity, and by inserting a partial structure that comes into close contact with the cavity and has a fixing force by friction,
The support structure can be attached without using screws or the like. (6) The solar cell module mounting tool according to any one of (1) to (5) is used, which is characterized in that the solar cell module is supported on the upper surface of the base portion. As a result, it is possible to realize a simpler structure that supports the lower portion of the installed state of the solar cell module as in the embodiment of the present invention. (7) Using any of the fixtures described above, the solar cell module is fixed to the installation surface by separate fixtures arranged at the four corners, and adjacent solar cell modules share the fixture. The solar cell module is mounted by a mounting method characterized by being arranged. This is the most effective method for exerting the respective effects using the above-described mounting tools, and is a mounting method necessary for performing the installation in which the layout is free and the space can be effectively used.

【００３５】本発明の取付具は、主に建築物の屋上や地
上等の水平な設置スペースに設置される太陽電池モジュ
ール用取付具であり、本発明の取付工法は本取付具の利
点を生かすための工法である。設置対象スペースが不定
形で既存の架台等による設置に適さない場合を含め全て
の屋上、屋根上設置において本発明での効果は有効であ
るが、傾斜を持つ屋根、建築物の壁面、建物以外の基礎
（建築物壁、高速道路等の側壁等）への設置、または太
陽電池モジュール以外の板状の機能性を持つ板状構造物
（太陽熱利用装置、太陽光と太陽熱の複合利用装置、空
調用放熱または吸熱構造、各種遮蔽、反射パネル、意匠
パネル）の取付（単独、複数種の混合）においても本発
明の概念を適用することが出来る。応用システムは上記
取付具が使用される分野の全ての太陽光発電システム、
太陽熱利用システムその他の板状構造を配置する構造物
である。The fixture of the present invention is a fixture for a solar cell module which is mainly installed in a horizontal installation space such as on the roof of a building or on the ground, and the attachment method of the present invention takes advantage of the present fixture. This is the construction method. The effect of the present invention is effective in all rooftop and rooftop installations, including cases where the installation target space is indefinite and is not suitable for installation by an existing pedestal, etc., except for sloping roofs, wall surfaces of buildings, and buildings. Installation on the foundation (building walls, side walls of highways, etc.) or plate-like structures (solar heat utilization devices, combined solar and solar heat utilization devices, air conditioning) that have plate-shaped functionality other than solar cell modules The concept of the present invention can be applied to the attachment (single or mixture of a plurality of types) of heat dissipation or heat absorption structure, various shields, reflection panel, design panel). Applied systems are all photovoltaic systems in the field where the above fixtures are used,
It is a structure in which a solar heat utilization system and other plate-like structures are arranged.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明取付具を用いた太陽電池モジュール設置
の一例である。FIG. 1 is an example of installation of a solar cell module using the fixture of the present invention.

【図２】本発明取付具を用いた太陽電池モジュール設置
例の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a solar cell module installation example using the fixture of the present invention.

【図３】本発明取付具の基礎部と部材受け機構の一例で
ある。FIG. 3 is an example of a base portion and a member receiving mechanism of the fixture of the present invention.

【図４】本発明取付具の基礎部と部材受け機構の一例で
ある。FIG. 4 is an example of a base portion and a member receiving mechanism of the fixture of the present invention.

【図５】本発明取付具の一例である。FIG. 5 is an example of a fitting of the present invention.

【図６】本発明取付具の一例である。FIG. 6 is an example of a fitting of the present invention.

【図７】本発明取付具の基礎部と部材受け機構の一例で
ある。FIG. 7 is an example of a base portion and a member receiving mechanism of the fixture of the present invention.

【図８】本発明取付具の一例である。FIG. 8 is an example of a fitting of the present invention.

【図９】本発明取付具に用いるモジュール支持部材の一
例である。FIG. 9 is an example of a module support member used in the fixture of the present invention.

【図１０】本発明取付具に用いるモジュール支持部材の
一例である。FIG. 10 is an example of a module support member used in the fixture of the present invention.

【図１１】本発明取付具に用いるモジュール支持部材の
一例である。FIG. 11 is an example of a module support member used in the fixture of the present invention.

【図１２】本発明取付具に用いるモジュール支持部材の
部品の一例である。FIG. 12 is an example of a component of a module support member used in the fixture of the present invention.

【図１３】本発明取付具に用いるモジュール支持部材の
部品の一例である。FIG. 13 is an example of a component of a module support member used in the fixture of the present invention.

【図１４】本発明取付具に用いるモジュール支持部材の
一例である。FIG. 14 is an example of a module support member used in the fixture of the present invention.

【図１５】本発明取付具に用いるモジュール支持部材の
一例である。FIG. 15 is an example of a module support member used in the fixture of the present invention.

【図１６】本発明取付具の一例である。FIG. 16 is an example of a fitting of the present invention.

【図１７】本発明取付具を用いた太陽電池モジュール設
置の一例である。FIG. 17 is an example of installation of a solar cell module using the fixture of the present invention.

【図１８】本発明取付具を用いた太陽電池モジュール設
置の一例である。FIG. 18 is an example of installation of a solar cell module using the fixture of the present invention.

【図１９】本発明取付具に用いる太陽電池モジュールの
構造の説明図である。FIG. 19 is an explanatory view of the structure of the solar cell module used in the fixture of the present invention.

【図２０】本発明取付具に用いる太陽電池モジュールの
構造の説明図である。FIG. 20 is an explanatory view of the structure of the solar cell module used in the fixture of the present invention.

【図２１】本発明取付具に用いる太陽電池モジュールの
構造の説明図である。FIG. 21 is an explanatory view of the structure of the solar cell module used in the fixture of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 太陽電池モジュール ２ コンクリートブロック ３ コンクリート埋設チャンネル部材 ４ 取っ手付きねじ ５ フック ６ フック取付穴 ７ 切り欠き ８ 係止片 １０ ねじ １１ ナット １２ 樹脂板材 １３ スペーサー部材 １４ 太陽電池モジュール枠材 １５ 太陽電池受光基板 ２１ 押さえ部材 ２２ ボルト ２３ 長穴 ２４ ねじ ２５ 枠材係止部材 ２６ 壁面 ２７ 上側支持部材 ２８ 下側支持部材 ２９ 金属板基礎部 ３０ 屋上障害物 ３１ 陸屋根屋上 ３２ 上側支持部材上側部品 ３３ 上側支持部材下側部品 ３５ 基礎部 ３６ 上側取付部 ３７ 下側取付部 ３８ 押さえカバー ４０ モジュール載置部 ４１ モジュール固定部 ４２ 壁面用支持部材 ４３ めねじ部材 ４４ 枠材下部ねじ穴 ４５ 枠材側面ねじ穴 ４６ モジュール固定部ねじ穴 ４７ チャンネル差込部 ４８ 側面開口部 ４９ 端子ボックス ５０ 正極ケーブル ５１ 負極ケーブル 1 solar cell module 2 concrete blocks 3 Concrete buried channel members 4 Screw with handle 5 hooks 6 hook mounting holes 7 notches 8 locking pieces 10 screws 11 nuts 12 Resin plate material 13 Spacer member 14 Solar cell module frame material 15 Solar cell light receiving substrate 21 Holding member 22 volts 23 slot 24 screws 25 Frame material locking member 26 wall 27 Upper support member 28 Lower support member 29 Metal plate foundation 30 rooftop obstacles 31 flat roof 32 Upper support member Upper part 33 Upper support member Lower part 35 Foundation 36 Upper mounting part 37 Lower mounting part 38 Press cover 40 Module mounting part 41 Module fixing part 42 Wall support member 43 Female thread member 44 frame material lower screw hole 45 Frame material side screw hole 46 Module fixing part screw hole 47 channel plug 48 Side opening 49 terminal box 50 positive cable 51 negative cable

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】基礎部の上部２箇所に、太陽電池モジュー
ルの周縁部を支持し固定しうるモジュール取付部が設け
られていることを特徴とする太陽電池モジュールの取付
具。1. A fixture for a solar cell module, wherein module attachment portions capable of supporting and fixing a peripheral edge portion of the solar cell module are provided at two locations on an upper portion of the base portion. 【請求項２】モジュール取付部のうち少なくとも一つ
が、高さ調整機構により上下方向に可動であることを特
徴とする請求項１の太陽電池モジュールの取付具。2. The mounting tool for a solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the module mounting portions is vertically movable by a height adjusting mechanism. 【請求項３】基礎部の上部の面が矩形であり、向い合う
２辺のそれぞれの端部に対してモジュール取付部が設け
られることを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２の太陽
電池モジュールの取付具。3. The solar cell module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an upper surface of the base portion is rectangular, and a module mounting portion is provided at each end of two facing sides. Fixture. 【請求項４】基礎部に設けられた部材受け機構に対しモ
ジュール支持部材を取り付けることで、モジュール取付
部が設けられることを特徴とする請求項１〜請求項３の
うちいずれかの太陽電池モジュールの取付具。4. The solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein the module mounting member is provided by mounting a module supporting member on a member receiving mechanism provided on the base portion. Fixture. 【請求項５】基礎部の上部に開口部を有する長尺の空洞
を設けることで部材受け機構が構成される請求項４の太
陽電池モジュールの取付具。5. The fixture for a solar cell module according to claim 4, wherein the member receiving mechanism is constituted by providing a long cavity having an opening in the upper portion of the base portion. 【請求項６】基礎部上部の面上で太陽電池モジュールを
支持することを特徴とする請求項１〜５のうちいずれか
の太陽電池モジュールの取付具。6. The fixture for a solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein the solar cell module is supported on the upper surface of the base portion. 【請求項７】請求項１〜６のうちいずれかの取付具を用
いた太陽電池モジュールの取付工法のうち、太陽電池モ
ジュールはその四隅に対し配置された別個の取付具によ
り設置面に固定され、また隣接する太陽電池モジュール
同士は取付具を共有し配置されることを特徴とする太陽
電池モジュールの取付工法。7. A method of mounting a solar cell module using the mounting tool according to claim 1, wherein the solar cell module is fixed to the installation surface by separate mounting tools arranged at the four corners. In addition, a method for mounting a solar cell module, wherein adjacent solar cell modules are arranged so as to share a fixture.
JP2002033368A 2002-02-12 2002-02-12 Fixture and technique of solar battery module Pending JP2003234492A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002033368A JP2003234492A (en) 2002-02-12 2002-02-12 Fixture and technique of solar battery module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002033368A JP2003234492A (en) 2002-02-12 2002-02-12 Fixture and technique of solar battery module

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003234492A true JP2003234492A (en) 2003-08-22

Family

ID=27776186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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