JP2012152796A - Tundish weir for casting single strand in continuous casting - Google Patents

Tundish weir for casting single strand in continuous casting Download PDF

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JP2012152796A
JP2012152796A JP2011015015A JP2011015015A JP2012152796A JP 2012152796 A JP2012152796 A JP 2012152796A JP 2011015015 A JP2011015015 A JP 2011015015A JP 2011015015 A JP2011015015 A JP 2011015015A JP 2012152796 A JP2012152796 A JP 2012152796A
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tundish
weir
molten metal
casting
closed
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Yutaka Hiraga
由多可 平賀
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Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
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Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent stagnation in a lower part of a corner on a closed immersion nozzle side when one of immersion nozzles on both sides is closed to perform single strand operation, to prevent lowering of a temperature of molten metal to solidify the molten metal thereby, and to improve floating effect of inclusions in a tundish for a plurality of strand continuous casting machines having a plurality of molds and the tundish individually having the immersion nozzle for each of the molds.SOLUTION: A weir 7 with a right-angled triangle cross section is arranged in the tundish 3 so that a tilt surface 7a is positioned just below a long nozzle of a ladle 2. Flow of the molten metal injected from the long nozzle 4 collides with the tilt surface 7a and changes its direction, and is directed to the closed immersion nozzle side, and is abutted to the tundish side wall, and is inverted upward, and the flow is directed to the opened immersion nozzle 1. The passage of the flow of the molten metal is elongated, and the floating effect of the inclusions is enhanced.

Description

本発明は、複数の鋳型と、各鋳型への浸漬ノズルを個別に備えたタンディッシュを有する複数ストランド連鋳機において、片ストランド操業を実施する際に溶融金属の澱みを防止するため、タンディッシュに設置される片ストランド鋳造用の堰に関する。   The present invention relates to a multi-strand continuous casting machine having a plurality of molds and a tundish equipped with an immersion nozzle for each mold individually, in order to prevent molten metal stagnation when performing a single-strand operation. Relates to a weir for casting a single strand.

複数ストランド連鋳機のタンディッシュにおいて、生産量低下等のため片ストランド操業を行う場合、図1に示すタンディッシュ3では、両側の浸漬ノズル1、1のうち、一方の浸漬ノズル1を塞いで、他方の浸漬ノズル1だけで操業を行い、取鍋2からタンディッシュ3に溶融金属、例えば溶鋼を注入するときには、定位置に置かれた取鍋2のロングノズル4はタンディッシュ中央部に位置している。図中、5は鋳型、6は溶鋼を示す。   In a tundish of a multi-strand continuous caster, when one-strand operation is performed due to a decrease in production amount, etc., in the tundish 3 shown in FIG. 1, one of the immersion nozzles 1, 1 on both sides is closed. When the molten metal, for example, molten steel, is poured from the ladle 2 into the tundish 3 by operating only the other immersion nozzle 1, the long nozzle 4 of the ladle 2 placed at a fixed position is positioned at the center of the tundish. is doing. In the figure, 5 indicates a mold and 6 indicates molten steel.

鋳造時、ロングノズル4からタンディッシュ3に注入される溶融金属の注入流は、タンディッシュの両側に均等に流れたのち、開口側の浸漬ノズル1から鋳型5に逐次流出するが、閉じられた浸漬ノズル側では、タンディッシュ2の隅下方に溶融金属の澱みができ、温度が低下するようになる。そして鋳造が長時間にわたる場合など極端な場合では、該部の温度が下がり過ぎてタンディッシュ2の隅に凝固し、残存してしまうことがある。これは、歩留りを悪化させるばかりでなく、タンディッシュ内全体の溶融金属温度を低下させる一因ともなり、大きな問題となる。   During casting, the molten metal injected from the long nozzle 4 into the tundish 3 flows evenly on both sides of the tundish, and then sequentially flows out from the immersion nozzle 1 on the opening side to the mold 5 but is closed. On the immersion nozzle side, molten metal stagnates below the corner of the tundish 2 and the temperature decreases. In extreme cases such as when casting takes a long time, the temperature of the portion may be excessively lowered and solidify in the corners of the tundish 2 and remain. This not only deteriorates the yield, but also contributes to a decrease in the temperature of the molten metal in the entire tundish, which is a big problem.

本発明は、上記の問題を解消するための片ストランド鋳造用の堰を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a weir for casting a single strand to solve the above problems.

請求項1に係わる発明は、複数の鋳型と、各鋳型への浸漬ノズルを個別に備えたタンディッシュを有する複数ストランド連鋳機の前記タンディッシュにおいて、タンディッシュ両側の浸漬ノズルのうち、一方の側の浸漬ノズルを閉じて片ストランド操業を実施する際に前記タンディッシュに設置され、耐火物で構成される片ストランド鋳造用の堰であって、定位置に設置された取鍋から垂下するロングノズル直下に配置され、ロングノズルから流出する溶融金属を受け、該溶融金属の流れを方向転換して閉じられた浸漬ノズル側に向けるように構成されることを特徴とし、
請求項2に係わる発明は、請求項1に係わる発明において、前記堰が断面略三角形をなし、ロングノズルから流出する溶融金属を受ける衝突面が傾斜した平坦面又は凹状ないし凸状の湾曲面をなすことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 1 is the tundish of a multi-strand continuous casting machine having a plurality of molds and a tundish provided with an immersion nozzle for each mold individually. This is a weir for casting a single strand composed of a refractory, which is installed in the tundish when closing the immersion nozzle on the side and carrying out the single strand operation, and is a long hanging from a ladle installed at a fixed position It is arranged immediately below the nozzle, and is configured to receive the molten metal flowing out from the long nozzle, and to change the direction of the molten metal to be directed toward the closed immersion nozzle,
The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the weir has a substantially triangular cross section, and a flat surface or a concave or convex curved surface having an inclined collision surface for receiving the molten metal flowing out from the long nozzle. It is characterized by doing.

請求項3に係わる発明は、請求項1又は2に係わる発明において、前記堰の底部には凹溝が形成され、タンディッシュに取付けたとき、タンディッシュ底との間に堰の一方の側から他方の側へ溶融金属が流通するトンネル状の流通孔が形成されることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a concave groove is formed in the bottom of the weir, and when attached to the tundish, from one side of the weir to the tundish bottom. A tunnel-shaped flow hole through which the molten metal flows to the other side is formed.

本発明によると、ロングノズルから流出する溶融金属が堰に衝突して方向転換し、閉じられた浸漬ノズル側に向かって流れる。この流れはタンディッシュ側壁に当たって上向きに反転し、開口した浸漬ノズル側に向かう安定した流れとなり、これにより閉じられた浸漬ノズル側での流動性が増してタンディッシュ隅下方における澱みが生じにくくなり、澱んだ溶融金属が温度低下して凝固する、といった問題を解消することができること、溶融金属が堰に衝突してから開口した浸漬ノズルに至るまでの流れの経路が長くなり、その間介在物の浮上が続けられるため、介在物の浮上分離量が増し、溶鋼の清浄化効果が向上すること等の効果を有する。   According to the present invention, the molten metal flowing out from the long nozzle collides with the weir and changes direction, and flows toward the closed immersion nozzle. This flow hits the tundish side wall and reverses upward and becomes a stable flow toward the opened immersion nozzle side, thereby increasing the fluidity on the closed immersion nozzle side and making it difficult to cause stagnation under the tundish corner, The problem that the molten metal stagnates due to the temperature drop can be solved, and the flow path from the collision of the molten metal to the weir to the open immersion nozzle becomes longer, during which the floating of the inclusions Therefore, the amount of inclusions levitated and separated is increased, and the effect of cleaning the molten steel is improved.

また、堰とタンディッシュ底との間にトンネル状の溶融金属の流通孔を形成すれば、鋳造終了に際し、閉じられた浸漬ノズル側の溶融金属が前記流通孔を通って排出されるようになり、タンディッシュの一方の側に溜まって残留し、固化するのを防ぐことができる。   Further, if a tunnel-shaped molten metal flow hole is formed between the weir and the tundish bottom, the molten metal on the closed immersion nozzle side is discharged through the flow hole at the end of casting. It can be prevented from remaining on one side of the tundish and solidifying.

複数ストランド連鋳機の要部を示す略図。Schematic which shows the principal part of a multiple strand continuous casting machine. 本発明に係わる堰の斜視図。The perspective view of the weir concerning this invention. 図2に示す堰を取付けたタンディッシュの模式図。The schematic diagram of the tundish which attached the weir shown in FIG.

図2は、本発明の実施形態の堰7について示すもので、平坦な傾斜面7aを備えた断面直角三角形をなして耐火物で構成され、奥行きはタンディッシュ3内部の奥行きと同一で、傾斜面7aがロングノズル直下に位置するように堰7をタンディッシュ3に取付けたとき、直角三角形の前後の面がタンディッシュ3の前後の内壁に接触し、好ましくは固定されるようになっている。そして底部には傾斜面7aから垂直面7bに達する半円断面の凹溝8が形成され、堰7をタンディッシュ底に取付けたとき、図3に示すようにタンディッシュ底との間に堰7の傾斜面7aから垂直面7bに達する、溶融金属としての溶鋼が流通する流通孔9が形成されるようになっている。   FIG. 2 shows the weir 7 according to the embodiment of the present invention, which is formed of a refractory material having a right-angled cross-section with a flat inclined surface 7a, the depth is the same as the depth inside the tundish 3, and the inclination When the weir 7 is attached to the tundish 3 so that the surface 7a is located immediately below the long nozzle, the front and rear surfaces of the right triangle contact the inner walls of the tundish 3 and are preferably fixed. . A concave groove 8 having a semicircular cross section extending from the inclined surface 7a to the vertical surface 7b is formed at the bottom, and when the weir 7 is attached to the tundish bottom, as shown in FIG. A flow hole 9 that reaches the vertical surface 7b from the inclined surface 7a and through which the molten steel as the molten metal flows is formed.

堰7の高さH及び傾斜面7aの勾配θは、鋳造速度により決定され、鋳造速度が大で、ロングノズル4からの注入量が多くなる程、勾配θは緩やかに形成されるのが望ましい。このため勾配θの異なる複数種類の堰7を準備しておき、鋳造に供される鋼種や鋳造幅などの条件により選択して設置することで可能である。   The height H of the weir 7 and the gradient θ of the inclined surface 7a are determined by the casting speed, and it is desirable that the gradient θ be formed more gently as the casting speed is higher and the injection amount from the long nozzle 4 is increased. . For this reason, it is possible to prepare a plurality of types of weirs 7 having different gradients θ and to select and install them according to conditions such as the type of steel used for casting and the casting width.

本実施形態の2ストランド連鋳機において、片ストランド操業を実施する際には、堰7を図3に示すようにロングノズル直下のタンディッシュ中央部に配置して固定すると共に、左右の浸漬ノズル1、1のうち、一方の傾斜面7a側の浸漬ノズル1(図3の左側の浸漬ノズル1)を図示しない耐火物で塞ぐ。この状態で取鍋2からロングノズル4を介してタンディッシュ3に溶鋼を注入する。ロングノズル4から注入された溶鋼は、堰7の傾斜面7aに衝突したのち方向転換し、図3の左方に向かって流れる。そしてタンディッシュ側壁に当たって上向きに反転し、堰7上を越え、垂直面7b側の開口した浸漬ノズル1(図の右側の浸漬ノズル1)に向かう流れとなる。   In the two-strand continuous casting machine of the present embodiment, when the one-strand operation is performed, the weir 7 is disposed and fixed at the center of the tundish immediately below the long nozzle as shown in FIG. 1 and 1, the immersion nozzle 1 on the one inclined surface 7a side (the immersion nozzle 1 on the left side in FIG. 3) is closed with a refractory not shown. In this state, molten steel is poured into the tundish 3 from the ladle 2 through the long nozzle 4. The molten steel injected from the long nozzle 4 changes direction after colliding with the inclined surface 7a of the weir 7 and flows toward the left in FIG. Then, it hits the side wall of the tundish and reverses upward, passes over the weir 7 and flows toward the submerged nozzle 1 (the submerged nozzle 1 on the right side of the figure) opened on the vertical surface 7b side.

本実施形態によると、溶鋼の上記流れにより、タンディッシュ左隅下方への澱みが生じにくくなり、澱んだ溶鋼が温度低下して凝固する、といった問題を解消できること、タンディッシュ3に注入された溶鋼が浸漬ノズル1に至るまでの流れの経路が長くなり、その間介在物が浮上し続けるため、介在物の浮上分離量が増し、溶鋼の清浄化効果が向上すること、鋳造終了に際し、傾斜面側のタンディッシュ上の溶鋼は流通孔9を通って排出されるようになり、タンディッシュ上に溜まって残留するのを防ぐことができること等の効果を有する。   According to the present embodiment, the above-described flow of molten steel makes it difficult for stagnation to occur in the lower left corner of the tundish, and can solve the problem that the molten molten steel is solidified due to a decrease in temperature. Since the flow path to the immersion nozzle 1 becomes longer, and inclusions continue to float during that time, the amount of inclusions floating increases, and the cleaning effect of the molten steel is improved. The molten steel on the tundish is discharged through the circulation hole 9 and has an effect that it can be prevented from remaining on the tundish and remaining.

前記実施形態の堰7は、傾斜面7aが平坦面となっているが、凸状又は凹状に湾曲していてもよい。   In the weir 7 of the embodiment, the inclined surface 7a is a flat surface, but may be curved in a convex shape or a concave shape.

また前記実施形態の凹溝8は、図示するものでは、1か所、断面が半円のトンネル状に形成されているが、半円以外の断面形状、例えば矩形、半割りの楕円又は長円で、複数か所に形成されていてもよく、また断面形状が横行きの長い半割りの長円、楕円又は長方形に形成されていてもよい。   In the illustrated embodiment, the concave groove 8 is formed in a tunnel shape having a semi-circular cross section at one location in the drawing, but a cross-sectional shape other than the semi-circular shape, for example, a rectangle, a half-ellipse, or an oval Thus, it may be formed at a plurality of locations, and the cross-sectional shape may be formed into a half-long oval, ellipse, or rectangle that has a long lateral profile.

前記実施形態の複数ストランド連鋳機は、タンディッシュ3に浸漬ノズル1が左右に一つずつ設けられた2ストランド連鋳機となっているが、浸漬ノズル1を左右に複数ずつ設けた複数ストランド連鋳機であってもよいし、一方の側に一つ、他方の側に複数設けた複数ストランド連鋳機であってもよい。   The multi-strand continuous casting machine of the above embodiment is a two-strand continuous casting machine in which one immersion nozzle 1 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the tundish 3, but a plurality of strands in which a plurality of immersion nozzles 1 are provided on the left and right. It may be a continuous caster, or a multi-strand continuous caster provided one on one side and a plurality on the other side.

1・・浸漬ノズル
2・・取鍋
3・・タンディッシュ
4・・ロングノズル
5・・鋳型
6・・溶鋼
7・・堰
7a・・傾斜面
7b・・垂直面
8.・・凹溝
9・・流通孔
1. ・ Immersion nozzle 2 ・ Ladle 3 ・ Tandish 4 ・ Long nozzle 5 ・ ・ Mold 6 ・ ・ Melted steel 7 ・ ・ Weir 7a ・ ・ Inclined surface 7b ・ ・ Vertical surface 8. ・ ・ Ditch 9 ・・ Distribution hole

Claims (3)

複数の鋳型と、各鋳型への浸漬ノズルを個別に備えたタンディッシュを有する複数ストランド連鋳機の前記タンディッシュにおいて、タンディッシュ両側の浸漬ノズルのうち、一方の側の浸漬ノズルを閉じて片ストランド操業を実施する際に前記タンディッシュに設置され、耐火物で構成される片ストランド鋳造用の堰であって、定位置に設置された取鍋から垂下するロングノズル直下に配置され、ロングノズルから流出する溶融金属を受け、該溶融金属の流れを方向転換して閉じられた浸漬ノズル側に向けるように構成された片ストランド鋳造用の堰。   In the tundish of a multi-strand continuous casting machine having a plurality of molds and a tundish equipped with an immersion nozzle for each mold individually, one of the immersion nozzles on both sides of the tundish is closed and the piece is closed. A weir for casting a single strand made of refractory that is installed in the tundish when the strand operation is carried out, and is arranged just under the long nozzle that hangs down from a ladle installed at a fixed position. A weir for casting a single strand configured to receive the molten metal flowing out from the pipe and to redirect the flow of the molten metal toward the closed immersion nozzle. 前記堰が断面略三角形をなし、ロングノズルから流出する溶融金属を受ける衝突面が傾斜した平坦面又は凹状ないし凸状の湾曲面をなすことを特徴とする請求項1記載の片ストランド鋳造用の堰。   2. The single strand casting according to claim 1, wherein the weir has a substantially triangular cross section, and a collision surface for receiving the molten metal flowing out from the long nozzle forms an inclined flat surface or a concave or convex curved surface. Weir. 前記堰の底部には凹溝が形成され、タンディッシュに取付けたとき、タンディッシュ底との間に堰の一方の側から他方の側へ溶融金属が流通するトンネル状の流通孔が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の片ストランド鋳造用の堰。   A concave groove is formed at the bottom of the weir, and when attached to the tundish, a tunnel-like flow hole is formed between the tundish bottom and the molten metal flows from one side of the weir to the other. A weir for casting a single strand according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2011015015A 2011-01-27 2011-01-27 Tundish weir for casting single strand in continuous casting Withdrawn JP2012152796A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012152795A (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-16 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Tundish weir for single strand continuous casting machine
JP2013151018A (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-08-08 Mazda Motor Corp Welding method
JP2018500176A (en) * 2014-12-18 2018-01-11 フォエスタルピネ シュタール ゲーエムベーハー Tundish for continuous casting plant
JP2020157350A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 日本製鉄株式会社 Rotational flow application device, tundish, continuous casting system for steel, and continuous casting method for steel

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012152795A (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-16 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Tundish weir for single strand continuous casting machine
JP2013151018A (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-08-08 Mazda Motor Corp Welding method
JP2018500176A (en) * 2014-12-18 2018-01-11 フォエスタルピネ シュタール ゲーエムベーハー Tundish for continuous casting plant
JP2020157350A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 日本製鉄株式会社 Rotational flow application device, tundish, continuous casting system for steel, and continuous casting method for steel
JP7230634B2 (en) 2019-03-27 2023-03-01 日本製鉄株式会社 Swirling flow imparting device, tundish, steel continuous casting system, and steel continuous casting method

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