JP2012059636A - Lighting system - Google Patents

Lighting system Download PDF

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JP2012059636A
JP2012059636A JP2010203667A JP2010203667A JP2012059636A JP 2012059636 A JP2012059636 A JP 2012059636A JP 2010203667 A JP2010203667 A JP 2010203667A JP 2010203667 A JP2010203667 A JP 2010203667A JP 2012059636 A JP2012059636 A JP 2012059636A
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light source
lead wire
holding
source module
holding member
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Takeshi Echigo
武志 越後
Masashi Yamamoto
昌史 山本
yu Shinohara
佑 篠原
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lighting system capable of preventing a shadow of a wire holding member for holding a lead wire connected with a light source.SOLUTION: A light source module 60 as a light source is interposed and fixed between a fixing plate 32 of a heat sink (holding body) 30 and a pressing plate (the light source holding member) 40. A wiring insertion hole (protection section) 43 is formed on the pressing plate 40, and a wiring insertion groove 45 for fitting a lead wire is arranged on the surface of the pressing plate 40. A cylindrical section (insertion section) 44 is arranged on a rear surface of the pressing plate 40 so as to border the wiring insertion hole 43, and is fitted into a through-hole (penetrating section) 35 arranged on the fixing plate 32. The lead wire is pulled out on the pressing plate 40 through the wiring insertion hole 43, and is connected by being led to the light source module 60 after being fitted into the wiring insertion groove 45.

Description

本発明は、発光ダイオードやElectro Luminescence等の固体発光素子を光源として備えた照明装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a lighting device including a light emitting diode or a solid light emitting element such as Electro Luminescence as a light source.

近年、例えば発光ダイオード(LED)に代表される固体発光素子を光源として用いた照明装置が実用化されており、この種の照明装置として、白熱電球の代替を目的として、電球型に構成された照明装置がある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In recent years, for example, an illuminating device using a solid light-emitting element typified by a light-emitting diode (LED) as a light source has been put into practical use, and this type of illuminating device is configured in a light bulb type for the purpose of replacing an incandescent light bulb. There exists an illuminating device (for example, refer patent document 1).

固体発光素子は、例えば、基板の一面に複数実装し、これらを蛍光体を含む樹脂で封止してなる光源モジュールとし、熱伝導性に優れた金属製のヒートシンクに固定してある。ヒートシンクは、一面の中心に光源モジュールを固定する円板状の固定板と、該固定板の他側に連設され、先端に向けて縮径する筒状部とを備えている。固定板の一面には、光源モジュールの外側を囲うようにドーム形のカバー部材が取付けてあり、また、筒状部の縮径端には、絶縁体製の連結筒を介して口金が取付けてある。連結筒は、電源回路、調光制御回路等が形成された回路基板の保持体を兼ねており、該回路基板は、口金及び光源モジュールに各別のリード線を介して接続されている。   For example, a plurality of solid-state light emitting elements are mounted on one surface of a substrate and these are sealed with a resin containing a phosphor, and are fixed to a metal heat sink having excellent thermal conductivity. The heat sink includes a disk-shaped fixing plate that fixes the light source module at the center of one surface, and a cylindrical portion that is connected to the other side of the fixing plate and has a diameter reduced toward the tip. A dome-shaped cover member is attached to one surface of the fixing plate so as to surround the outside of the light source module, and a base is attached to the reduced diameter end of the cylindrical portion via an insulating connecting cylinder. is there. The connecting cylinder also serves as a circuit board holding body on which a power supply circuit, a dimming control circuit, and the like are formed. The circuit board is connected to the base and the light source module via different lead wires.

このように構成された照明装置は、ヒートシンク及びカバー部材を外形とする電球の形態をなし、ヒートシンクの縮径端に設けた口金を電球用のソケットにねじ込み固定して使用される。光源モジュールの固体発光素子は、口金を介して電源に接続された回路基板の動作に応じて発光し、この発光は、ヒートシンクの一面及びカバー部材との間での部分反射を繰り返し、カバー部材の全面から外部に出射される。ヒートシンクは、発光に伴う光源モジュールの発熱を、固定板及び筒状部を経て放熱する作用をなす。   The illuminating device configured as described above is in the form of a light bulb having a heat sink and a cover member as outer shapes, and is used by screwing a base provided at a reduced diameter end of the heat sink into a socket for the light bulb. The solid state light emitting element of the light source module emits light according to the operation of the circuit board connected to the power source through the base, and this light emission repeats partial reflection between one surface of the heat sink and the cover member, The light is emitted from the entire surface to the outside. The heat sink has a function of radiating heat generated by the light source module accompanying light emission through the fixing plate and the cylindrical portion.

特開2010−56059号公報JP 2010-56059 A

さて、特許文献1に記載の照明装置(LED電球)において、回路基板と光源モジュールとを接続するリード線は、ヒートシンクの光源モジュールを固定する固定板の中央に貫通形成された配線通穴を経て光源モジュールの固定面上に引き出し、該固定面に設けた溝に沿わせて光源モジュールの電極部に接続(半田付け)されている。配線通穴は、光源モジュールの固定部の略中央に設けられ、溝に沿わせたリード線は、光源モジュールにより上方から押えるように構成されている。   Now, in the lighting device (LED bulb) described in Patent Document 1, the lead wire for connecting the circuit board and the light source module passes through a wiring through hole formed in the center of the fixing plate for fixing the light source module of the heat sink. The light source module is pulled out on a fixed surface and connected (soldered) to an electrode portion of the light source module along a groove provided on the fixed surface. The wiring through hole is provided substantially at the center of the fixing portion of the light source module, and the lead wire along the groove is configured to be pressed from above by the light source module.

この構成においては、リード線が光源モジュールの下面により押えられることで、金属製のヒートシンクの前記固定面と配線通穴とがなす角部分のエッジやバリに直接当接しリード線が損傷するという虞がある。
この問題に対して、光源モジュールの下面を通さずリード線を光源モジュールで押えないようにして、ヒートシンクの配線通穴から引き出したリード線を光源モジュールの上部から接続する配線方法が提案されている。この配線方法においては、光源モジュール側からのリード線を折り曲げて前記配線通穴を通じてヒートシンクの内部にガイドすべくリード線を保持する線保持部材が用いられている。しかしながら、該線保持部材はリード線を折り曲げても浮き上がらないように保持するためにリード線を上から覆う屋根状をなす板部を有しているため、光源モジュールから該線保持部材への照射によって当該板部の影が生じるという問題がある。
In this configuration, since the lead wire is pressed by the lower surface of the light source module, the lead wire may be damaged by directly contacting the edge or burr of the corner portion formed by the fixing surface of the metal heat sink and the wiring through hole. There is.
To solve this problem, a wiring method has been proposed in which the lead wire drawn from the wiring through hole of the heat sink is connected from the top of the light source module so that the lead wire is not pressed by the light source module without passing through the lower surface of the light source module. . In this wiring method, a wire holding member is used to hold the lead wire so that the lead wire from the light source module side is bent and guided into the heat sink through the wiring through hole. However, since the wire holding member has a roof-like plate portion that covers the lead wire from above in order to hold it so that it does not float even if the lead wire is bent, irradiation from the light source module to the wire holding member is performed. There is a problem that the shadow of the plate portion is generated.

本発明は斯かる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、光源に接続するリード線を保持する線保持部材の影を防止することができる照明装置を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, and it aims at providing the illuminating device which can prevent the shadow of the wire holding member holding the lead wire connected to a light source.

本発明に係る照明装置は、LED等の固体発光素子を備える光源と回路基板とを接続するリード線を保持する線保持部材を備える照明装置において、前記固体発光素子からの照射にて生じる前記線保持部材の影を防止すべく、該線保持部材を間隔を設けて対向させて形成してあることを特徴とする。   The illumination device according to the present invention is the illumination device including a line holding member that holds a lead wire that connects a light source including a solid light emitting element such as an LED and a circuit board, and the line generated by irradiation from the solid light emitting element. In order to prevent the shadow of the holding member, the line holding members are formed to face each other with a gap therebetween.

また本発明に係る照明装置は、前記光源を該光源の放熱を行うヒートシンク等の保持体に保持する光源保持部材を備え、前記保持体は、前記リード線を挿通して前記光源側に引き出す貫通部を備え、前記光源保持部材は、前記貫通部と整合して前記リード線を挿通する挿通部と、該挿通部と前記光源との間で前記リード線を保持する前記線保持部材とを備えることを特徴とする。   The illumination device according to the present invention further includes a light source holding member that holds the light source on a holder such as a heat sink that radiates the light source, and the holder passes through the lead wire and extends to the light source side. The light source holding member includes an insertion portion that passes through the lead wire in alignment with the penetrating portion, and the line holding member that holds the lead wire between the insertion portion and the light source. It is characterized by that.

また本発明に係る照明装置は、前記光源保持部材は、前記光源と前記挿通部との間に形成され、前記リード線を嵌め込む配線挿通溝を備えることを特徴とする。   Moreover, the illumination device according to the present invention is characterized in that the light source holding member includes a wiring insertion groove formed between the light source and the insertion portion and into which the lead wire is fitted.

更に本発明に係る照明装置は、前記線保持部材は、前記配線挿通溝の内側にて形成されることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the lighting device according to the present invention is characterized in that the wire holding member is formed inside the wiring insertion groove.

更に本発明にる照明装置は、前記保持体は金属製材料からなり、前記挿通部は、前記貫通部から前記リード線を保護する保護部を備えることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the illumination device according to the present invention, the holding body is made of a metal material, and the insertion portion includes a protection portion that protects the lead wire from the penetration portion.

本発明に係る照明装置においては、光源に接続するリード線を保持する線保持部材の影を防止することができる。   In the illumination device according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the shadow of the line holding member that holds the lead wire connected to the light source.

実施の形態の照明装置の外観図である。It is an external view of the illuminating device of embodiment. 実施の形態の照明装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the illuminating device of embodiment. 本実施の形態の照明装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the illuminating device of this Embodiment. 絶縁筒の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an insulation cylinder. ヒートシンクの筒状部を縮径側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the cylindrical part of the heat sink from the reduced diameter side. 裏面側から見た押え板の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the pressing plate seen from the back side. 表面側から見た押え板の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the presser plate seen from the surface side. 光源モジュールへのリード線の接続状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the connection state of the lead wire to a light source module. カバー部材の側面図である。It is a side view of a cover member.

以下、本発明をその実施の形態を示す図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、実施の形態の照明装置の外観図、図2は、実施の形態の照明装置の分解斜視図、図3は、実施の形態の照明装置の縦断面図である。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings illustrating embodiments thereof. FIG. 1 is an external view of an illumination device according to the embodiment, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the illumination device according to the embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the illumination device according to the embodiment.

図1に示すように、照明装置100は、一側が縮径され、他側が拡径された筒形の保持体としてのヒートシンク30を備えている。ヒートシンク30の縮径端には、絶縁筒20を介して口金10が取付けてあり、またヒートシンク30の拡径端には、後述する光源保持部材としての押え板40を介してドーム形のカバー部材50が取付けてある。照明装置100は、ヒートシンク30及びカバー部材50を外形とする電球の形態をなしている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the lighting device 100 includes a heat sink 30 as a cylindrical holding body having a reduced diameter on one side and an enlarged diameter on the other side. A base 10 is attached to the reduced diameter end of the heat sink 30 via an insulating cylinder 20, and a dome-shaped cover member is attached to the enlarged diameter end of the heat sink 30 via a pressing plate 40 as a light source holding member described later. 50 is attached. The lighting device 100 is in the form of a light bulb having a heat sink 30 and a cover member 50 as outer shapes.

口金10は、図2に示すように、薄肉の有底円筒体であり、その周囲には、周壁の成形により、E26、E17等の口金規格に適合するねじ部11が設けてある。このような口金10を備える照明装置100は、白熱電球用のソケット(図示せず)に口金10をねじ込むことにより商用電源に接続し、白熱電球の代替品として使用することができる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the base 10 is a thin-walled bottomed cylindrical body, and a screw portion 11 that conforms to the base specifications such as E26 and E17 is provided around the base 10 by molding a peripheral wall. The lighting device 100 having such a base 10 can be connected to a commercial power source by screwing the base 10 into an incandescent light bulb socket (not shown), and can be used as an alternative to the incandescent light bulb.

絶縁筒20は、樹脂材料製の円筒形の成形体であり、電気絶縁性を有すると共に、耐薬品性、寸法安定性、成形性、難燃性に優れたポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)製とするのが好ましい。 図4は、絶縁筒20の斜視図であり、図2とは異なる向きから示してある。なお、絶縁筒20の材料はPBT樹脂に限定されず、ABS樹脂等、他の電気絶縁性を有する材料製であってもよい。   The insulating cylinder 20 is a cylindrical molded body made of a resin material, and is made of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) that has electrical insulation and is excellent in chemical resistance, dimensional stability, moldability, and flame retardancy. Is preferred. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the insulating cylinder 20 and is shown from a different direction from FIG. The material of the insulating cylinder 20 is not limited to PBT resin, but may be made of other materials having electrical insulation properties such as ABS resin.

図2及び図4に示すように、絶縁筒20は、口金10との接続のための接続部21を一側に備えている。接続部21は、外周にねじ部22が形成された円筒体であり、絶縁筒20と口金10とは、図3に示すように、接続部21外周のねじ部22を口金10のねじ部11に内側から螺合させて一体に接続されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the insulating cylinder 20 includes a connection portion 21 for connection with the base 10 on one side. The connecting portion 21 is a cylindrical body having a screw portion 22 formed on the outer periphery, and the insulating tube 20 and the base 10 are formed by connecting the screw portion 22 on the outer periphery of the connecting portion 21 to the screw portion 11 of the base 10 as shown in FIG. And are integrally connected to each other by screwing.

接続部21の周壁には、周方向の一箇所に矩形に開口する窓穴23が形成されている。窓穴23は、接続部21の内側に口金10の一部を露出させ、後述する回路基板80に接続されたリード線を口金10に接続するために設けてある。なお窓穴23は、接続部21の周方向に複数設けてもよく、また窓穴23の形状は、矩形に限定されるものではなく、円形、楕円形、多角形等の適宜の形状にすることができる。   A window hole 23 that opens in a rectangular shape is formed in one place in the circumferential direction on the peripheral wall of the connection portion 21. The window hole 23 is provided to expose a part of the base 10 inside the connecting portion 21 and connect a lead wire connected to a circuit board 80 described later to the base 10. A plurality of window holes 23 may be provided in the circumferential direction of the connection portion 21. The shape of the window hole 23 is not limited to a rectangle, and may be an appropriate shape such as a circle, an ellipse, or a polygon. be able to.

一方、絶縁筒20の他側には、内周縁に沿って4つの係合爪24,24…が突設されており、これらの係合爪24,24…の間で径方向に相対する位置に、一対の止め爪25,25と、一対の保持部26,26とが突設されている。   On the other hand, four engaging claws 24, 24... Project from the other side of the insulating cylinder 20 along the inner peripheral edge, and the radial opposing positions between these engaging claws 24, 24. Further, a pair of retaining claws 25 and 25 and a pair of holding portions 26 and 26 are projected.

係合爪24は、絶縁筒20の軸長方向に延びる薄肉の弾性脚の先端に外向きに突設された爪部を備えている。止め爪25は、係合爪24よりも短寸の弾性脚の先端に、係合爪24と同様、外向きに突設された爪部を備えている。保持部26は、係合爪24よりも更に長寸であり、絶縁筒20の周方向に適宜の幅を有する部分円弧状をなしており、該保持部26内面には、図4に示すように、所定の幅を有する保持溝27が夫々の中央部に全長に亘って形成されている。   The engaging claw 24 includes a claw portion projecting outward at the tip of a thin elastic leg extending in the axial length direction of the insulating cylinder 20. The retaining pawl 25 includes a pawl portion protruding outward at the tip of an elastic leg shorter than the engaging pawl 24, similar to the engaging pawl 24. The holding portion 26 is longer than the engaging claw 24, has a partial arc shape having an appropriate width in the circumferential direction of the insulating cylinder 20, and the inner surface of the holding portion 26 is as shown in FIG. In addition, a holding groove 27 having a predetermined width is formed over the entire length of each central portion.

係合爪24及び止め爪25は、ヒートシンク30との接続のために設けられている。ヒートシンク30は、前述したように、一側が縮径され、他側が拡径された筒体であり、図2、図3に示すように、薄板をプレス成形してなる筒状部31の拡径側を、一体に接合された円板状をなす固定板32により塞いで構成されている。筒状部31と固定板32との接合は、固定板32を筒状部31の拡径部に嵌め込み、該拡径部の周縁をかしめることにより実現されている。筒状部31及び固定板32は、アルミニウム等の熱伝導性に優れた金属製とするのが望ましい。なお、筒状部31と固定板32とはプレス成形の過程で一体に成形してもよい。また、ヒートシンク30の製造方法はプレス成形に限らず、ダイカストであってもよい。ただし、プレス成形で加工することにより、ヒートシンクの薄型化および軽量化が図れる点で好ましい。また、ヒートシンク30は金属製に限定されず、樹脂やセラミック製であってもよい。   The engagement claw 24 and the stop claw 25 are provided for connection to the heat sink 30. As described above, the heat sink 30 is a cylindrical body that is reduced in diameter on one side and expanded on the other side. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the diameter of the cylindrical portion 31 formed by press-molding a thin plate is increased. The side is closed by a fixed plate 32 having a disk shape joined together. The joining of the cylindrical portion 31 and the fixed plate 32 is realized by fitting the fixed plate 32 into the enlarged diameter portion of the cylindrical portion 31 and caulking the periphery of the enlarged diameter portion. The cylindrical part 31 and the fixing plate 32 are preferably made of metal having excellent thermal conductivity such as aluminum. In addition, you may shape | mold integrally the cylindrical part 31 and the fixing plate 32 in the process of press molding. Moreover, the manufacturing method of the heat sink 30 is not limited to press molding, and may be die casting. However, processing by press molding is preferable in that the heat sink can be made thinner and lighter. Moreover, the heat sink 30 is not limited to metal, and may be made of resin or ceramic.

図5は、ヒートシンク30の筒状部31を縮径側から見た斜視図である。図示のように筒状部31の縮径側には、内向きに略直角に屈曲して環状の平坦部36が形成してあり、該平坦部36の内周部には、周方向に相対向する2箇所を更に直角に屈曲し、拡径側に向けて延びる固定片37,37と、これらの間の切欠き部38,38(一方のみ図示)とが形成されている。このような筒状部31は、薄肉の金属板(アルミニウム板)を材料とする絞り成形により、平坦部36、固定片37,37及び切欠き部38,38を含めて一体形成することができる。なお、筒状部31の周面には、図示を省略した凹凸を形成することができる。この凹凸は、使用状態において外気との接触面積を増し、放熱用のフィンとして作用するものであり、前述した絞り成形の過程で同時に形成することができる。   FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cylindrical portion 31 of the heat sink 30 as viewed from the reduced diameter side. As shown in the drawing, an annular flat portion 36 is formed on the diameter-reduced side of the cylindrical portion 31 by being bent at a substantially right angle inward, and an annular flat portion 36 is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the flat portion 36 in the circumferential direction. Fixing pieces 37, 37 that are further bent at two right angles and that extend toward the diameter-expanding side, and notch portions 38, 38 (only one shown) are formed. Such a cylindrical portion 31 can be integrally formed including the flat portion 36, the fixed pieces 37, 37, and the cutout portions 38, 38 by drawing using a thin metal plate (aluminum plate) as a material. . Note that irregularities (not shown) can be formed on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 31. This unevenness increases the contact area with the outside air in the use state, and acts as a heat-dissipating fin, and can be formed simultaneously in the process of drawing described above.

このように構成された筒状部31と絶縁筒20とは、図2に示すように、係合爪24、止め爪25及び保持部26が突設された絶縁筒20の他側に筒状部31の縮径端を対向させ、止め爪25の突設位置と切欠き部38の位置とが整合し、係合爪24及び保持部26の突設位置が固定片37の位置とが整合するように周方向に位置合わせした後、保持部26をガイドとして筒状部31の縮径端に絶縁筒20を挿入することにより結合される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the cylindrical part 31 and the insulating cylinder 20 configured in this way are cylindrical on the other side of the insulating cylinder 20 on which the engaging claw 24, the locking claw 25, and the holding part 26 are projected. The reduced-diameter end of the portion 31 is opposed, the protruding position of the stop claw 25 and the position of the notch 38 are aligned, and the protruding position of the engaging claw 24 and the holding portion 26 are aligned with the position of the fixed piece 37. After the alignment in the circumferential direction, the insulating tube 20 is inserted into the reduced diameter end of the tubular portion 31 with the holding portion 26 as a guide.

このとき、図3に示すように、筒状部31の縮径端に設けた平坦部36は、絶縁筒20の端面に当接してヒートシンク30を支持する。また、係合爪24の先端は、固定片37の高さを超えて抜け出し、外向きに突出する爪部を固定片37の端縁に係合させて、ヒートシンク30から絶縁筒20の抜けを防止する抜け止め作用をなす。係合爪24は、図2及び図4に示すように絶縁筒20の周囲に4つ設けてあり、夫々の位置にて固定片37と係合するから、ヒートシンク30と絶縁筒20とは、4箇所での係合により強固に抜け止めされる。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the flat portion 36 provided at the reduced diameter end of the cylindrical portion 31 abuts on the end surface of the insulating cylinder 20 to support the heat sink 30. Further, the tip of the engaging claw 24 comes out beyond the height of the fixed piece 37, and the claw portion protruding outward is engaged with the end edge of the fixed piece 37, so that the insulating cylinder 20 is removed from the heat sink 30. Prevents slipping out. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, four engaging claws 24 are provided around the insulating cylinder 20 and engage with the fixed piece 37 at each position. Therefore, the heat sink 30 and the insulating cylinder 20 are It is firmly retained by the engagement at four locations.

またこのとき、止め爪25は、切欠き部38内に進入し、該切欠き部38の両側に位置する固定片37の端縁に当接し、ヒートシンク30と絶縁筒20との周方向の相対回転を拘束する回り止め作用をなす。以上のように、ヒートシンク30と絶縁筒20とは、係合爪24により軸長方向に拘束され、また止め爪25により周方向に拘束された状態で強固に結合することができる。絶縁筒20は、図1、図3に示すように、ヒートシンク30の筒状部31と口金10との間に介在し、両者間に所定の電気的絶縁距離を確保して、絶縁耐圧を向上させる作用をなす。   Further, at this time, the pawl 25 enters the notch 38, abuts against the end edges of the fixing pieces 37 located on both sides of the notch 38, and the relative relationship between the heat sink 30 and the insulating cylinder 20 in the circumferential direction is reached. Prevents rotation and restricts rotation. As described above, the heat sink 30 and the insulating cylinder 20 can be firmly coupled in a state where they are restrained in the axial direction by the engaging claws 24 and restrained in the circumferential direction by the retaining claws 25. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the insulating cylinder 20 is interposed between the cylindrical portion 31 of the heat sink 30 and the base 10, and a predetermined electrical insulation distance is secured between the two to improve the withstand voltage. To act.

また保持部26,26は、回路基板80を保持するために設けられている。図2に示すように、回路基板80は、矩形平板状をなし、その一面(又は両面)には、電源回路、制御回路を構成する複数の回路部品81が実装されている。図示のように回路基板80は、絶縁筒20の保持部26,26間に幅方向の両縁が整合するように位置合わせし、各保持部26,26に設けられた保持溝27,27に押し込むことにより、保持部26,26間に起立姿勢で保持される。図2に示すように、回路基板80の幅方向両縁には段差部82(片側のみ図示)が設けてある。この段差部82は、前述した押し込みに際して保持部26の上縁に当たり、押し込み長さを規制する作用をなす。   The holding portions 26 and 26 are provided for holding the circuit board 80. As shown in FIG. 2, the circuit board 80 has a rectangular flat plate shape, and a plurality of circuit components 81 constituting a power supply circuit and a control circuit are mounted on one surface (or both surfaces). As shown in the figure, the circuit board 80 is aligned so that both edges in the width direction are aligned between the holding portions 26 and 26 of the insulating cylinder 20, and are held in the holding grooves 27 and 27 provided in the holding portions 26 and 26. By being pushed in, it is held in a standing posture between the holding portions 26 and 26. As shown in FIG. 2, stepped portions 82 (shown only on one side) are provided on both edges in the width direction of the circuit board 80. The stepped portion 82 hits the upper edge of the holding portion 26 at the time of the above-described pushing and acts to regulate the pushing length.

以上の如く保持された回路基板80は、窓穴23を通したリード線(図示を省略する)により口金10に接続される。回路基板80は、絶縁筒20内に一部を挿入した状態で保持されているので、ヒートシンク30内への突出長さを短くすることができ、ヒートシンク30の長さ(高さ)寸法を小さくし、照明装置100の小型化を図ることができる。   The circuit board 80 held as described above is connected to the base 10 by a lead wire (not shown) through the window hole 23. Since the circuit board 80 is held in a state where a part of the circuit board 80 is inserted into the insulating cylinder 20, the projecting length into the heat sink 30 can be shortened, and the length (height) dimension of the heat sink 30 can be reduced. In addition, the lighting device 100 can be downsized.

絶縁筒20の内部には、図3に示すように、熱伝導材28が充填してある。該熱伝導材28は、窓穴23を介して口金10に接触し、回路基板80の発熱を口金10に伝え、該口金10を介して外部に放熱させる作用をなす。熱伝導材28としては、例えば、シリコーンゲル、ポリウレタン等、熱伝導性の良好な樹脂材料を用いることができる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the insulating cylinder 20 is filled with a heat conductive material 28. The heat conductive material 28 comes into contact with the base 10 through the window hole 23, transmits heat generated by the circuit board 80 to the base 10, and radiates heat to the outside through the base 10. As the heat conductive material 28, for example, a resin material having good heat conductivity such as silicone gel and polyurethane can be used.

なお、図3においては、係合爪24の係合状態を明示するために、係合爪24,24の突設位置を左右両側に断面として示す一方、回路基板80の保持状態を明示するために、保持部26の突設位置を中央として示してあるが、これらの位置関係は、図2及び図4に示す実際の保持部26および係止爪24の位置関係とは異なる。   In FIG. 3, in order to clearly show the engaged state of the engaging claws 24, the protruding positions of the engaging claws 24, 24 are shown as cross sections on the left and right sides, while the holding state of the circuit board 80 is clearly shown. Further, although the projecting position of the holding portion 26 is shown as the center, these positional relationships are different from the actual positional relationship between the holding portion 26 and the locking claws 24 shown in FIGS.

ヒートシンク30の拡径側に設けた固定板32の表面には、照明装置100の光源としての光源モジュール60が装着されている。光源モジュール60は、例えば、セラミック製の基板61の一面に白色光を発光するLED(図示を省略する)を格子状に実装し、蛍光体を含む樹脂62で封止して構成された所謂チップオンボード方式のLEDモジュールである。なお、LEDは、白色LEDに限定されず、電球色LEDでもよく、更には、白色LEDと電球色LEDとを混在させてもよい。白色LEDと電球色LEDを混在させた場合には、夫々の発光状態を選択的に制御することにより、光源モジュール60の発光色を、白色と電球色との間で自在に変化させることができる。   A light source module 60 as a light source of the lighting device 100 is mounted on the surface of the fixed plate 32 provided on the diameter expansion side of the heat sink 30. The light source module 60 is, for example, a so-called chip configured by mounting LEDs (not shown) that emit white light on one surface of a ceramic substrate 61 in a lattice shape and sealing with a resin 62 containing a phosphor. This is an on-board type LED module. In addition, LED is not limited to white LED, A light bulb color LED may be sufficient, Furthermore, white LED and light bulb color LED may be mixed. When the white LED and the light bulb color LED are mixed, the light emission color of the light source module 60 can be freely changed between white and the light bulb color by selectively controlling the respective light emission states. .

光源モジュール60の基板61は、セラミック製の基板に限らず、例えば、導体パターンが形成されたガラスエポキシ製のプリント基板であってもよく、また、光源モジュール60は、チップオンボード方式のLEDモジュールに限らず、樹脂で封止された複数のLEDチップを基板61に実装してなる表面実装形のLEDモジュールであってもよい。更に光源モジュール60は、有機EL(Electro Luminescence)素子等、LED以外の固体発光素子を光源として構成することもできる。   The substrate 61 of the light source module 60 is not limited to a ceramic substrate, and may be, for example, a glass epoxy printed circuit board on which a conductor pattern is formed. The light source module 60 is a chip-on-board LED module. However, the LED module may be a surface mount type LED module in which a plurality of LED chips sealed with resin are mounted on the substrate 61. Furthermore, the light source module 60 can also be configured using a solid light emitting element other than an LED, such as an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) element, as a light source.

固定板32には、その中央部に凹部33が形成されており、該凹部33の周囲に3つの係合穴34,34…と、リード線を挿通する貫通部としての2つの貫通穴35,35とが形成されている。凹部33は、光源モジュール60の基板61に対応する矩形形状を有しており、該凹部33に基板61を嵌め込むことにより、固定板32の固定面上で光源モジュール60を確実に位置決めできるようになしてある。このように固定板32上で位置決めされる光源モジュール60は、固定板32と後述する固定板40との間に挾持され、固定板32の固定面に密着した状態でヒートシンク30に保持される。なお、本実施の形態においては、矩形断面の貫通穴35が設けられているが、貫通穴35は、円形、楕円形等の断面形状を有する穴であってもよい。また、貫通部は穴に限らず切り欠であってもよい。   The fixing plate 32 has a concave portion 33 formed at the center thereof, and three engaging holes 34, 34... Around the concave portion 33 and two through holes 35 as penetrating portions through which lead wires are inserted. 35 is formed. The recess 33 has a rectangular shape corresponding to the substrate 61 of the light source module 60, and the light source module 60 can be reliably positioned on the fixing surface of the fixing plate 32 by fitting the substrate 61 into the recess 33. It has been. The light source module 60 positioned on the fixed plate 32 in this manner is held between the fixed plate 32 and a fixed plate 40 to be described later, and is held by the heat sink 30 in close contact with the fixed surface of the fixed plate 32. In the present embodiment, the through hole 35 having a rectangular cross section is provided, but the through hole 35 may be a hole having a cross sectional shape such as a circle or an ellipse. Further, the penetrating part is not limited to a hole but may be a notch.

この固定に際し、固定板32と光源モジュール60との間には、図2に示す放熱シート70が介在させてある。放熱シート70は、シリコーンゲル等、良好な熱伝導性と電気的な絶縁性とを併せ持つ樹脂材料製のシートであり、光源モジュール60の基板61よりも十分に大きい矩形形状を有しており、発光に伴う光源モジュール60の発熱を広範囲に亘って固定板33に伝え、ヒートシンク30により効率良く放熱させる作用をなすと共に、基板61の表面に設けた光源モジュール60の電極と固定板32のヒートシンク30との間に、各種規格で定められた絶縁距離を確保し、絶縁耐圧を向上する作用をなす。   At the time of fixing, a heat radiating sheet 70 shown in FIG. 2 is interposed between the fixing plate 32 and the light source module 60. The heat dissipation sheet 70 is a sheet made of a resin material having both good thermal conductivity and electrical insulation, such as silicone gel, and has a rectangular shape sufficiently larger than the substrate 61 of the light source module 60, The heat generated by the light source module 60 due to light emission is transmitted to the fixing plate 33 over a wide range and efficiently dissipated by the heat sink 30, and the electrode of the light source module 60 provided on the surface of the substrate 61 and the heat sink 30 of the fixing plate 32. In between, the insulation distance defined by various standards is ensured, and the dielectric strength voltage is improved.

3つの係合穴34,34…は、矩形形状を有し、凹部33を中心とする所定の円周上で等配をなす位置に、固定板32を表裏に貫通するように形成されており、光源モジュール60をヒートシンク30に保持する光源保持部材としての押え板40を係合固定するために設けられている。2つの貫通穴35,35も同様に、固定板32を表裏に貫通する矩形形状の穴であり、凹部33が設けられた固定板32の中心を挟んで相対向する位置に形成されている。これらの貫通穴35,35は、回路基板80と光源モジュール60とを接続するリード線90(図8参照)を通すために設けられている。   The three engaging holes 34, 34... Have a rectangular shape and are formed so as to penetrate the fixing plate 32 on the front and back at positions that are equally distributed on a predetermined circumference centered on the recess 33. The presser plate 40 as a light source holding member for holding the light source module 60 on the heat sink 30 is provided for engaging and fixing. Similarly, the two through holes 35 and 35 are rectangular holes penetrating the fixing plate 32 on the front and back sides, and are formed at positions facing each other across the center of the fixing plate 32 provided with the recess 33. These through holes 35 and 35 are provided for passing lead wires 90 (see FIG. 8) connecting the circuit board 80 and the light source module 60.

図6及び図7は、光源保持部材としての押え板40の斜視図であり、図6は、裏面(ヒートシンク30の固定板31に対向する側の面)から見た図を示し、図7は、表面側から見た図を示してある。これらの図に示すように押え板40は、電気的絶縁性と光反射性とを併せ持つ樹脂製の円板の周縁部を、全周に亘って表面側に立ち上げ、浅底の皿形の形状を有している。光反射性は、酸化チタンなどの白色顔料を樹脂材料中に配合することにより実現できる。押え板40の材料には、例えば、住友ダウ製の「LR8031V」などを用いることができ、この場合には、95%前後の高反射率を得ることができる。   6 and 7 are perspective views of the presser plate 40 as a light source holding member, and FIG. 6 shows a view seen from the back surface (surface facing the fixing plate 31 of the heat sink 30). The figure seen from the surface side is shown. As shown in these drawings, the presser plate 40 has a shallow disc-shaped plate with a peripheral edge of a resin disc having both electrical insulation and light reflectivity raised to the surface side over the entire circumference. It has a shape. The light reflectivity can be realized by blending a white pigment such as titanium oxide in the resin material. As the material of the presser plate 40, for example, “LR8031V” manufactured by Sumitomo Dow can be used, and in this case, a high reflectivity of about 95% can be obtained.

押え板40は、ヒートシンク30の固定板31と略等しい外径を有しており、該押え板40の中心部には、矩形形状を有する窓穴41が形成されている。窓穴41は、光源モジュール60に対応する大きさを有しており、押え板40の表面側には、板状をなす押え片42,42が、窓穴41の相対向する角部の夫々から内向きに張り出すように設けられている。   The holding plate 40 has an outer diameter substantially equal to that of the fixed plate 31 of the heat sink 30, and a window hole 41 having a rectangular shape is formed at the center of the holding plate 40. The window hole 41 has a size corresponding to the light source module 60. On the surface side of the presser plate 40, plate-like presser pieces 42, 42 are respectively provided at opposite corners of the window hole 41. It is provided so as to project inward from the inside.

また、押え板40には、貫通部である貫通穴35と整合して前記リード線を挿通する挿通部としての2つの配線挿通穴43,43が形成されている。配線挿通穴43,43は、押え板40を表裏に貫通する矩形断面の貫通穴であり、図7に示すように、押え片42,42が設けられていない窓穴41の角部から夫々所定長離れた位置に設けてある。このような配線挿通穴43,43の形成位置は、固定板32に設けられた貫通穴35,35の位置に整合するよう対応させてある。押え板40の裏面には、図6に示すように、配線挿通穴43,43の外周を縁取るように筒状部44,44が突設されている。筒状部44,44は、リード線を貫通穴35,35から保護する保護部として設けられる。筒状部44,44は、前記貫通穴35,35に嵌め込み可能な矩形形状を有している。押え板40の表面には、配線挿通穴43,43の開口位置と窓穴41の角部に位置する光源モジュール60との間を接続するように配線挿通溝45,45が形成されており、夫々の配線挿通溝45,45の幅方向両側には、配線挿通穴43,43の近傍にリード線を保持する線保持部材としての各一対の押え突起46,46が突設されている。配線挿通溝45の断面は、保持部材40の表面からヒートシンク30側に落とし込まれた凹部として形成されている。   In addition, the holding plate 40 is formed with two wiring insertion holes 43 and 43 as insertion parts through which the lead wires are inserted in alignment with the through holes 35 that are penetration parts. The wiring insertion holes 43, 43 are through holes having a rectangular cross section penetrating the holding plate 40 on the front and back sides, and as shown in FIG. It is located at a long distance. The positions where the wiring insertion holes 43 and 43 are formed correspond to the positions of the through holes 35 and 35 provided in the fixing plate 32. As shown in FIG. 6, cylindrical portions 44, 44 project from the back surface of the pressing plate 40 so as to border the outer peripheries of the wiring insertion holes 43, 43. The cylindrical portions 44 and 44 are provided as protection portions that protect the lead wires from the through holes 35 and 35. The cylindrical portions 44 and 44 have a rectangular shape that can be fitted into the through holes 35 and 35. On the surface of the holding plate 40, wiring insertion grooves 45, 45 are formed so as to connect between the opening positions of the wiring insertion holes 43, 43 and the light source module 60 positioned at the corners of the window hole 41, On both sides in the width direction of the respective wiring insertion grooves 45, 45, a pair of presser protrusions 46, 46 are provided in the vicinity of the wiring insertion holes 43, 43 as wire holding members for holding lead wires. The cross section of the wiring insertion groove 45 is formed as a recess that is dropped from the surface of the holding member 40 toward the heat sink 30.

なお、リード線を貫通穴35,35から保護する保護部は筒状部44,44のような筒形状に限らず、リード線が貫通穴35に当接する虞のある部分のみ該貫通穴35を被覆する形状であればよく、例えば板形状の部材であってもよい。また、保護部はリード線を貫通穴35から保護できれば筒状部44,44のように貫通穴35に内挿されていなくてもよい。例えば、配線挿通穴43の面積を貫通穴35よりも小さくし、配線挿通穴43の縁が貫通穴35の縁の内側に位置するようにしてもリード線が貫通穴35の縁に当接しないので、配線挿通穴43の縁が保護部として機能する。   The protective part that protects the lead wire from the through holes 35, 35 is not limited to the cylindrical shape such as the cylindrical parts 44, 44, and only the through hole 35 is likely to come into contact with the through hole 35. Any shape may be used as long as it is covered, for example, a plate-shaped member. Further, the protection part may not be inserted into the through hole 35 like the cylindrical parts 44 and 44 as long as the lead wire can be protected from the through hole 35. For example, even if the area of the wiring insertion hole 43 is made smaller than that of the through hole 35 and the edge of the wiring insertion hole 43 is positioned inside the edge of the through hole 35, the lead wire does not contact the edge of the through hole 35. Therefore, the edge of the wiring insertion hole 43 functions as a protection part.

一方、押え板40の裏面には、図6に示すように、窓穴41を中心とする所定の円周上で等配をなす3箇所に係合爪47,47…が突設されている。夫々の係合爪47は、押え板40の裏面から垂直に立ち上がり、周方向に近接して並ぶ一対の弾性脚48,48と、夫々の弾性脚48,48の先端部に突設された爪部49,49とを有している。一対の弾性脚48,48は、周方向に弾性変形可能であり、夫々の先端の爪部49,49は、外向き(対をなす弾性脚48から離れる向き)に突設されている。また、爪部49が設けられた弾性脚48の先端は、図6に示すように、爪部49の先端が縮幅するように円弧形の面取りが施されている。これらの係合爪47,47…の突設位置は、ヒートシンク30の固定板32に設けられた係合穴34,34の位置に対応させてあり、各係合爪47は、対応する係合穴34に嵌め込み可能としてある。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, engaging claws 47, 47... Protrude from the back surface of the presser plate 40 at three locations that are evenly distributed on a predetermined circumference centered on the window hole 41. . Each of the engaging claws 47 rises vertically from the back surface of the presser plate 40, and is a pair of elastic legs 48, 48 that are arranged close to each other in the circumferential direction, and claws that project from the distal ends of the respective elastic legs 48, 48. Parts 49 and 49. The pair of elastic legs 48, 48 can be elastically deformed in the circumferential direction, and the claw portions 49, 49 at the respective tips protrude outward (in a direction away from the paired elastic legs 48). Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the tip of the elastic leg 48 provided with the claw portion 49 is arc-shaped chamfered so that the tip of the claw portion 49 is reduced in width. The projecting positions of these engagement claws 47, 47... Correspond to the positions of the engagement holes 34, 34 provided in the fixing plate 32 of the heat sink 30, and each engagement claw 47 has a corresponding engagement. It can be fitted into the hole 34.

以上のように構成された押え板40は、図2に示すように、ヒートシンク30の固定板32に裏面を対向させ、係合爪47,47…の突設位置が係合穴34,34…の形成位置に整合し、また配線挿通穴43,43の形成位置が配線挿通穴43,43の形成位置に整合するように周方向に位置合わせした後、係合爪47,47…を係合穴34,34…に嵌め込み、各係合爪47を係合穴34に係合させることにより固定板32に固定される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the presser plate 40 configured as described above has the back surface opposed to the fixing plate 32 of the heat sink 30, and the protruding positions of the engaging claws 47, 47. Are aligned in the circumferential direction so that the formation positions of the wiring insertion holes 43, 43 are aligned with the formation positions of the wiring insertion holes 43, 43, and the engagement claws 47, 47. .. Are fixed to the fixing plate 32 by being fitted into the holes 34, 34.

係合爪47の弾性脚48,48は、夫々の先端が係合穴34の端縁に当たり、該端縁から加わる作用力により内向きに弾性変形する。弾性脚48,48の先端に設けた面取り部は、係合穴34との当接位置を連続的に変え、弾性脚48,48の変形を滑らかに行わせるように作用する。この変形により弾性脚48,48先端の爪部49,49は、係合穴34内に進入し、該係合穴34を超えた位置で外側に開き、係合穴34の端縁に係合する。押え板40と固定板24とは、前述したように位置合わせした後、係合爪47を係合穴34に嵌め込む手順により、簡易に、しかも確実に固定することができる。押え板40と固定板32とは、周方向の3箇所に設けた係合爪47,47の係合により、全面に亘って均等に接触した状態で固定される。   The elastic legs 48, 48 of the engaging claw 47 have their tips touching the end edge of the engaging hole 34, and are elastically deformed inward by an acting force applied from the end edge. The chamfered portions provided at the tips of the elastic legs 48 and 48 act so as to continuously change the contact position with the engagement hole 34 and to smoothly deform the elastic legs 48 and 48. Due to this deformation, the claw portions 49, 49 at the tips of the elastic legs 48, 48 enter the engagement hole 34, open outward at a position beyond the engagement hole 34, and engage with the end edge of the engagement hole 34. To do. The presser plate 40 and the fixing plate 24 can be simply and reliably fixed by the procedure of fitting the engaging claws 47 into the engaging holes 34 after positioning as described above. The presser plate 40 and the fixing plate 32 are fixed in a state where they are evenly contacted over the entire surface by the engagement of engagement claws 47 provided at three locations in the circumferential direction.

このような固定状態において固定板40は、係合爪47と係合穴34との間の隙間の範囲内で移動可能であるが、係合爪47の爪部49,49は、係合穴35の端縁に異なる位で係合しており、固定板40が移動した場合においても、いずれか一方の爪部49の係合状態が維持される。照明装置100の組立て中、又は使用中に加わる不可避の外力の作用により固定板32が外れる虞れを回避することができる。図3の左半部には、係合爪47の係合部の断面が示してある。   In such a fixed state, the fixing plate 40 can move within the gap between the engagement claw 47 and the engagement hole 34, but the claw portions 49, 49 of the engagement claw 47 Even when the fixing plate 40 is moved in a different position with respect to the edge of 35, the engagement state of one of the claw portions 49 is maintained. It is possible to avoid the possibility that the fixing plate 32 is detached due to the action of an inevitable external force applied during the assembly or use of the lighting device 100. In the left half of FIG. 3, a cross section of the engaging portion of the engaging claw 47 is shown.

なお実施の形態に示す係合爪47は、周方向に変形可能な弾性脚48,48を備えているが、異なる方向、例えば、径方向に変形可能な弾性脚48,48を並設し、夫々の先端に互いに逆向きに突設された爪部49,49が、係合穴34の端縁に係合するように構成してもよい。更には、周方向に変形可能な係合爪47と径方向に変形可能な係合爪47とを併設してもよい。   The engaging claw 47 shown in the embodiment includes elastic legs 48 and 48 that can be deformed in the circumferential direction, but elastic legs 48 and 48 that can be deformed in different directions, for example, in the radial direction, are provided side by side. You may comprise so that the nail | claw part 49 and 49 which protruded in the mutually opposite direction at each front-end | tip may engage with the edge of the engagement hole 34. FIG. Furthermore, an engaging claw 47 deformable in the circumferential direction and an engaging claw 47 deformable in the radial direction may be provided side by side.

押え板40の中央部に設けられた窓穴41は、固定板32上に位置決めされた光源モジュール60を押え板40の表面側に露出させるために設けてある。窓穴41の角部から張り出す押え片42,42は、光源モジュール60の対応する角部を押え、光源モジュール60を固定板32に押し付ける作用をなす。   The window hole 41 provided in the center portion of the presser plate 40 is provided to expose the light source module 60 positioned on the fixed plate 32 to the surface side of the presser plate 40. The presser pieces 42 and 42 that protrude from the corners of the window hole 41 press the corresponding corners of the light source module 60 and press the light source module 60 against the fixed plate 32.

押え板40に設けられた配線挿通穴43,43は、光源モジュール60に接続するために回路基板80から延びるリード線90(図8参照)を通し、押え板40の表面に引き出すために設けてある。配線挿通穴43,43を縁取るように押え板40の裏面に突設された筒状部44,44は、固定板32に設けられた貫通穴35,35に嵌め合わされ、これらの貫通穴35,35の内面全体を覆うように位置する。図3の右半部には、筒状部44の嵌め合わせ部の断面が示してある。   The wiring insertion holes 43, 43 provided in the holding plate 40 are provided for passing through lead wires 90 (see FIG. 8) extending from the circuit board 80 in order to connect to the light source module 60 and pulling out to the surface of the holding plate 40. is there. The cylindrical portions 44, 44 protruding from the back surface of the presser plate 40 so as to border the wiring insertion holes 43, 43 are fitted into through holes 35, 35 provided in the fixing plate 32, and these through holes 35 are fitted. , 35 so as to cover the entire inner surface. The right half of FIG. 3 shows a cross section of the fitting portion of the tubular portion 44.

固定板40の表面に引き出されるリード線90は、筒状部44により覆われて保護されているため貫通穴35の内面の縁には接触せず、絶縁体製の押え板40に設けられた配線挿通穴43の内面に接触するのみであるのでリード線90が破損する虞を低減できる。また、たとえ引き出しの過程でリード線が損傷した場合においても、貫通穴35の内面の縁には接触しないので金属製の固定板32(ヒートシンク3)との間での絶縁不良を引き起こす虞れはない。   Since the lead wire 90 drawn to the surface of the fixing plate 40 is covered and protected by the cylindrical portion 44, it does not contact the inner edge of the through hole 35 and is provided on the presser plate 40 made of an insulator. Since it is only in contact with the inner surface of the wiring insertion hole 43, the possibility of damage to the lead wire 90 can be reduced. Further, even if the lead wire is damaged during the drawing process, it does not come into contact with the edge of the inner surface of the through hole 35, so there is a risk of causing an insulation failure with the metal fixing plate 32 (heat sink 3). Absent.

図8は、光源モジュール60へのリード線90の接続状態の説明図である。本図に示すように、光源モジュール60は、押え板40の中央に設けた窓穴41内に露出し、相対向する2箇所の角部を押え片42,42により押えて固定されている。光源モジュール60は、残りの2箇所の角部近傍に設けられた配線接続用の電極部63,63を備えている。図8に示すように、配線挿通穴43は、光源モジュール60の固定部から離れた位置に開口しており、配線挿通溝45は、配線挿通穴43の開口位置から電極部63に向けて延設されている。   FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a connection state of the lead wire 90 to the light source module 60. As shown in the figure, the light source module 60 is exposed in a window hole 41 provided in the center of the presser plate 40 and is fixed by pressing two opposing corners with presser pieces 42 and 42. The light source module 60 includes wiring connection electrode portions 63 and 63 provided in the vicinity of the remaining two corners. As shown in FIG. 8, the wiring insertion hole 43 opens at a position away from the fixing portion of the light source module 60, and the wiring insertion groove 45 extends from the opening position of the wiring insertion hole 43 toward the electrode portion 63. It is installed.

配線挿通穴43から引き出されたリード線90は、光源モジュール60の固定位置に向けて曲げられ、配線挿通溝45に嵌め込まれて光源モジュール60の固定位置に導かれ、配線挿通溝45に近接して位置する電極部63に接続(半田付け)される。図示のように配線挿通穴43の開口縁には、円弧状の面取りが施されており、リード線90の曲げを補助し得るように構成されている。   The lead wire 90 drawn out from the wiring insertion hole 43 is bent toward the fixing position of the light source module 60, is fitted into the wiring insertion groove 45, is guided to the fixing position of the light source module 60, and is close to the wiring insertion groove 45. Are connected (soldered) to the electrode part 63 positioned at the same position. As shown in the figure, the opening edge of the wiring insertion hole 43 is arc-shaped chamfered so as to assist the bending of the lead wire 90.

配線挿通溝45の両側に突設されたリード線を保持する線保持部材としての押え突起46,46は、配線挿通溝45内のリード線90を上から押えて保持し、押え板40の表面上への浮き上がりを防止する作用をなす。図8に示すように、押え突起46,46は、夫々の先端に、内向きに突出する爪部を備えており、これらの爪部は、押え突起46,46間から抜け出そうとするリード線90に当たり、該リード線90の浮き上がりをより確実に防止する作用をなす。爪部の突出長はわずかであり、押え突起46,46間へのリード線90の押し込みを阻害することはない。また、押え突起46,46の上端には、下方に向けて縮幅する傾斜面が設けてあり、押え突起46,46間へのリード線90の押し込みを補助するように構成されている。   The presser protrusions 46 and 46 as the wire holding members that hold the lead wires protruding from both sides of the wiring insertion groove 45 hold the lead wire 90 in the wiring insertion groove 45 from above and hold the surface of the holding plate 40. It works to prevent lifting up. As shown in FIG. 8, the presser protrusions 46, 46 are provided with claw portions protruding inward at their respective tips, and these claw portions are lead wires that are about to come out between the presser protrusions 46, 46. 90, the lead wire 90 is more reliably prevented from lifting. The protrusion length of the claw portion is slight and does not hinder the pushing of the lead wire 90 between the presser protrusions 46, 46. Further, the upper ends of the presser protrusions 46 and 46 are provided with inclined surfaces that are reduced in width downward, and are configured to assist the pushing of the lead wire 90 between the presser protrusions 46 and 46.

以上のようにリード線90は、光源モジュール60の固定部から離れた位置に開口する配線挿通穴43から押え板40の表面上に引き出し、配線挿通溝45に嵌め込むことにより光源モジュール60の固定部に確実に導かれて、配線挿通溝45内で拘束された状態で光源モジュール60(電極部63)に接続することができ、リード線90の配線作業は、光源モジュール60の固定とは別工程で容易に実施することができる。   As described above, the lead wire 90 is pulled out on the surface of the holding plate 40 from the wiring insertion hole 43 opened at a position away from the fixing portion of the light source module 60 and is fitted into the wiring insertion groove 45 to fix the light source module 60. The lead wire 90 can be connected to the light source module 60 (the electrode portion 63) while being reliably guided to the portion and restrained in the wiring insertion groove 45, and the wiring work of the lead wire 90 is separate from the fixing of the light source module 60. It can be easily implemented in the process.

リード線90は、絶縁材料製の押え板40に形成された配線挿通穴43及び配線挿通溝45に接触するのみであり、ヒートシンク3(固定板32)との間の絶縁を確実に確保することができる。リード線90は、配線挿通溝45内に嵌まり込むので、押え板40の表面上でのリード線90の浮き上がりを防止することができる。さらに、押え突起46,46により押えられた状態にあるから、押え板40の表面上でのリード線90の浮き上がりをより確実に防止することができる。押え突起46,46は、配線挿通穴43の近傍に設けてあり、リード線90は、配線挿通穴43から引き出され、配線挿通溝45への嵌め込みのために折り曲げらる位置で押え突起46,46により押えられるから、折り曲げ部の弾性復帰によるリード線90の浮き上がりをより確実に防止することができる。なお、本実施の形態においては押え突起46,46を配線挿通溝45の底面から突設してあるが、押え突起46,46を設ける位置は配線挿通溝45の外側の押え板40の表面上であってもよい。また、押え突起46,46が有する先端の爪のみを線保持部材として配線挿通溝45の内壁から突設して設け、該爪状の線保持部材にてリード線90の両側から浮き上がらないように保持するようにしてもよい。   The lead wire 90 only contacts the wiring insertion hole 43 and the wiring insertion groove 45 formed in the holding plate 40 made of an insulating material, and ensures insulation between the heat sink 3 (fixing plate 32). Can do. Since the lead wire 90 is fitted into the wiring insertion groove 45, the lead wire 90 can be prevented from floating on the surface of the presser plate 40. Furthermore, since the presser protrusions 46 are in a state of being pressed, the lead wire 90 can be more reliably prevented from being lifted on the surface of the presser plate 40. The presser protrusions 46, 46 are provided in the vicinity of the wiring insertion hole 43, and the lead wire 90 is pulled out from the wiring insertion hole 43 and bent at the position for fitting into the wiring insertion groove 45. 46, the lead wire 90 can be more reliably prevented from being lifted by the elastic return of the bent portion. In this embodiment, the presser protrusions 46, 46 are projected from the bottom surface of the wiring insertion groove 45, but the positions where the presser protrusions 46, 46 are provided are on the surface of the presser plate 40 outside the wiring insertion groove 45. It may be. Further, only the claw at the tip of the presser protrusions 46, 46 is provided as a line holding member so as to protrude from the inner wall of the wiring insertion groove 45 so that the claw-like line holding member does not float from both sides of the lead wire 90. You may make it hold | maintain.

光源モジュール60に接続されるリード線90は、押え板40の表面からヒートシンク30側に落とし込まれた配線挿通溝45に嵌め込まれているから、浮き上がりを生じることなく、さらに押え突起46により上から押えられて保持されているから、光源モジュール60からの照射やカバー部材50からの反射光によってリード線90の影が投影されることはない。また対をなす押え突起46,46は、互いに間隔を開けて設けられているため、光源モジュール60からの照射によって影を生じることなくリード線90を保持することができる。さらに、押え突起46,46は、押え板40の表面から落としこまれた凹部形状の配線挿通溝45の底面から設けられるので、押え板40の表面上への押え突起46の突出高さは小さいので、より確実に光源モジュール60からの照射やカバー部材50からの反射光よる影が投影を防止することが可能となる。   Since the lead wire 90 connected to the light source module 60 is fitted in the wiring insertion groove 45 dropped from the surface of the holding plate 40 to the heat sink 30 side, the lead wire 90 is not lifted and is further lifted by the holding projection 46 from above. Since it is pressed and held, the shadow of the lead wire 90 is not projected by the irradiation from the light source module 60 or the reflected light from the cover member 50. Further, the presser protrusions 46, 46 that form a pair are provided at a distance from each other, so that the lead wire 90 can be held without causing a shadow due to irradiation from the light source module 60. Further, since the presser protrusions 46 are provided from the bottom surface of the concave-shaped wiring insertion groove 45 dropped from the surface of the presser plate 40, the protrusion height of the presser protrusion 46 on the surface of the presser plate 40 is small. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the projection by the irradiation from the light source module 60 and the shadow caused by the reflected light from the cover member 50.

光源モジュール60の他方の電極部63に対しても、同様の手順でリード線90が接続される。なお、実施の形態においては、矩形断面の配線挿通穴43が設けられているが、配線挿通穴43は、円形、楕円形等の断面形状を有する穴であってもよい。また、挿通部の形状は穴に限らず、切り欠であってもよい。   The lead wire 90 is connected to the other electrode portion 63 of the light source module 60 in the same procedure. In the embodiment, the wiring insertion hole 43 having a rectangular cross section is provided. However, the wiring insertion hole 43 may be a hole having a cross-sectional shape such as a circle or an ellipse. Further, the shape of the insertion portion is not limited to a hole, and may be a notch.

図2及び図7に示すように、押え板40外周の立ち上がり部の周縁には、全周に亘って係合溝51が形成されている。この係合溝51は、カバー部材50を固定するために使用される。図9は、カバー部材50の側面図であり、左半部に断面を、右半部に外形を夫々示してある。   As shown in FIG.2 and FIG.7, the engagement groove | channel 51 is formed in the periphery of the standup | rising part of the outer periphery of the pressing board 40 over the perimeter. The engagement groove 51 is used for fixing the cover member 50. FIG. 9 is a side view of the cover member 50, in which a cross section is shown in the left half and an outer shape is shown in the right half.

カバー部材50は、例えば、乳白色のポリカーボネート樹脂を使用し、図示のように、略半球形のドーム状をなして成形されており、開口部周縁には、全周に亘って突条52が周設されている。このようなカバー部材50は、開口部周縁を押え板40の立ち上がり部周縁に合わせ、突条52を係合溝51に嵌め込むことにより押え板40に固定される。突条52は、周方向の複数箇所に、内向きに突設された係合爪53を備えている。この係合爪53は、係合溝51の該当位置に係合し、カバー部材50を抜け止めし、またカバー部材50の周方向の回転を規制する作用をなす。   The cover member 50 is made of, for example, milky white polycarbonate resin and is formed in a substantially hemispherical dome shape as shown in the figure, and a protrusion 52 is provided around the entire periphery of the opening. It is installed. Such a cover member 50 is fixed to the presser plate 40 by aligning the periphery of the opening with the peripheral edge of the rising portion of the presser plate 40 and fitting the protrusion 52 into the engagement groove 51. The protrusion 52 includes engaging claws 53 that protrude inward at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction. The engaging claw 53 engages with a corresponding position of the engaging groove 51, prevents the cover member 50 from coming off, and restricts the rotation of the cover member 50 in the circumferential direction.

このように固定されたカバー部材50は、押え板40の全面を覆い、カバー部材50の内面は、押え板40の中央に位置する光源モジュール60から略一定の距離を隔てて位置する。光源モジュール60は、前述のようにリード線を介して接続された回路基板80からの電力供給により発光する。この発光は、押え板40の表面での反射と、カバー部材50の内面での部分反射を繰り返し、カバー部材50の全面から略均等に出射される。照明装置100は、カバー部材50の全面からの出射光により、周辺を良好に照明することができる。   The cover member 50 fixed in this way covers the entire surface of the presser plate 40, and the inner surface of the cover member 50 is located at a substantially constant distance from the light source module 60 positioned at the center of the presser plate 40. The light source module 60 emits light by supplying power from the circuit board 80 connected through the lead wires as described above. This light emission repeats reflection on the surface of the pressing plate 40 and partial reflection on the inner surface of the cover member 50, and is emitted substantially uniformly from the entire surface of the cover member 50. The illumination device 100 can favorably illuminate the surroundings with the emitted light from the entire surface of the cover member 50.

光源モジュール60は、ヒートシンク30の固定板32と押え板40との間での挾持により、ヒートシンク30(固定板32)の一面に密着した状態で固定されているから、発光に伴う光源モジュール60の発熱は、直接的に、又は放熱シート70を介して固定板32に伝わり、ヒートシンク30の筒状部31を介して外気に放熱される。従って、過熱による光源モジュール60の動作不良を防止することができ、照明装置100は、良好な照明を長期に亘って継続することができる。   Since the light source module 60 is fixed in a state of being in close contact with one surface of the heat sink 30 (fixing plate 32) by holding between the fixing plate 32 and the pressing plate 40 of the heat sink 30, the light source module 60 associated with light emission is fixed. The heat generation is transmitted to the fixed plate 32 directly or via the heat dissipation sheet 70 and is radiated to the outside air via the cylindrical portion 31 of the heat sink 30. Therefore, the malfunction of the light source module 60 due to overheating can be prevented, and the lighting device 100 can continue good illumination for a long time.

なお、上記の実施の形態では、線保持部材としての押え突起46,46を光源保持部材としての押え板40に設ける構成について説明したが、線保持部材は、ヒートシンクに直接設けてあってもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the structure in which the pressing protrusions 46 and 46 as the line holding member are provided on the pressing plate 40 as the light source holding member has been described. However, the line holding member may be provided directly on the heat sink. .

上述の実施の形態では、電球型の照明装置について説明したが、照明装置の形状は電球型に限定されるものでなく、埋め込式照明装置(所謂ダウンライト)等他の形状の照明装置であってもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the bulb-type illumination device has been described. However, the shape of the illumination device is not limited to the bulb-type illumination device, and other shapes of illumination devices such as an embedded illumination device (so-called downlight) can be used. There may be.

30 ヒートシンク
32 固定板
35 貫通穴
40 押え板
43 配線挿通穴
44 筒状部
45 配線挿通溝
46 押え突起
60 光源モジュール
90 リード線
30 Heat Sink 32 Fixing Plate 35 Through Hole 40 Presser Plate 43 Wiring Insertion Hole 44 Tubular Part 45 Wiring Insertion Groove 46 Pressing Projection 60 Light Source Module 90 Lead Wire

Claims (5)

LED等の固体発光素子を備える光源と回路基板とを接続するリード線を保持する線保持部材を備える照明装置において、
前記固体発光素子からの照射にて生じる前記線保持部材の影を防止すべく、該線保持部材を間隔を設けて対向させて形成してあることを特徴とする照明装置。
In an illumination device including a line holding member that holds a lead wire that connects a light source including a solid light emitting element such as an LED and a circuit board,
In order to prevent the shadow of the said line | wire holding member which arises by irradiation from the said solid light emitting element, this line holding member is formed facing the space | interval and formed.
前記光源を該光源の放熱を行うヒートシンク等の保持体に保持する光源保持部材を備え、
前記保持体は、前記リード線を挿通して前記光源側に引き出す貫通部を備え、
前記光源保持部材は、
前記貫通部と整合して前記リード線を挿通する挿通部と、
該挿通部と前記光源との間で前記リード線を保持する前記線保持部材とを備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。
A light source holding member for holding the light source on a holding body such as a heat sink for radiating the light source;
The holding body includes a penetrating portion that is inserted through the lead wire and pulled out to the light source side,
The light source holding member is
An insertion part for inserting the lead wire in alignment with the penetration part;
The lighting device according to claim 1, further comprising: the wire holding member that holds the lead wire between the insertion portion and the light source.
前記光源保持部材は、前記光源と前記挿通部との間に形成され、前記リード線を嵌め込む配線挿通溝を備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の照明装置。   The lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the light source holding member includes a wiring insertion groove formed between the light source and the insertion portion and into which the lead wire is fitted. 前記線保持部材は、前記配線挿通溝の内側にて形成されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の照明装置。   The lighting device according to claim 3, wherein the line holding member is formed inside the wiring insertion groove. 前記保持体は金属製材料からなり、
前記挿通部は、前記貫通部から前記リード線を保護する保護部を備えることを特徴とする請求項2から4のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
The holding body is made of a metal material,
The lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the insertion portion includes a protection portion that protects the lead wire from the penetration portion.
JP2010203667A 2010-09-10 2010-09-10 Lighting system Pending JP2012059636A (en)

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JP2012164614A (en) * 2011-02-09 2012-08-30 Phoenix Electric Co Ltd Pressing member of led substrate and led lamp using the same
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