JP5448011B2 - Light emitting element lamp and lighting apparatus - Google Patents

Light emitting element lamp and lighting apparatus Download PDF

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JP5448011B2
JP5448011B2 JP2012146482A JP2012146482A JP5448011B2 JP 5448011 B2 JP5448011 B2 JP 5448011B2 JP 2012146482 A JP2012146482 A JP 2012146482A JP 2012146482 A JP2012146482 A JP 2012146482A JP 5448011 B2 JP5448011 B2 JP 5448011B2
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敏也 田中
仁志 河野
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Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
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Description

本発明は、LED等の発光素子を光源として適用した発光素子ランプ及びこの発光素子ランプを用いた照明器具に関する。   The present invention relates to a light emitting element lamp to which a light emitting element such as an LED is applied as a light source, and a lighting fixture using the light emitting element lamp.

LED等の発光素子は、その温度が上昇するに従い、光出力の低下とともに寿命にも影響を与える。このため、LEDやEL素子等の固体発光素子を光源とするランプでは、寿命、効率の諸特性を改善するために発光素子の温度上昇を抑制する必要がある。また、発光素子が設けられた基板の温度上昇を抑制する一方、発光素子を点灯する点灯回路から生じる熱が発光素子に影響しないように対策を講ずる必要がある。従来、この種、LEDランプにおいて、効率よく放熱するため、LEDを配置した基板と口金との間に円柱形状の放熱部を備え、この円柱形状の放熱部の周縁に基板を取付けるものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。   A light emitting element such as an LED affects the life as well as the light output as the temperature rises. For this reason, in a lamp using a solid light emitting element such as an LED or EL element as a light source, it is necessary to suppress the temperature rise of the light emitting element in order to improve various characteristics of life and efficiency. Further, it is necessary to take measures so that heat generated from a lighting circuit for lighting the light emitting element does not affect the light emitting element while suppressing the temperature rise of the substrate provided with the light emitting element. Conventionally, in this type of LED lamp, in order to efficiently dissipate heat, a column-shaped heat radiation portion is provided between the substrate on which the LED is disposed and the base, and a substrate is attached to the periphery of the columnar heat radiation portion. (See Patent Document 1).

特開2005−286267号公報JP 2005-286267 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に示されたものは、放熱対策として特別に放熱部を設けたものであり、また、点灯回路から生じる熱がLEDに影響しないように積極的に対策を講じたものではない。   However, the one disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with a special heat dissipating part as a heat dissipating measure, and does not take positive measures so that the heat generated from the lighting circuit does not affect the LED. .

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みなされたもので、発光素子により発生する熱を熱伝導性のケースを利用して放熱するとともに、点灯回路の配置および口金の装着が容易であり、口金とケースとの間の電気絶縁を簡単に得られる発光素子ランプ及び照明器具を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and while radiating the heat generated by the light emitting element using a thermally conductive case, the arrangement of the lighting circuit and the mounting of the base are easy, the base and the case, It is an object of the present invention to provide a light emitting element lamp and a luminaire that can easily obtain electrical insulation between them.

請求項1に記載の発光素子ランプは、根元部から開口部にわたって拡開する筒状に形成された熱伝導性のケースと;ケースの根元部の他端側に形成されている開口より大径な大径部およびこの大径部に連続し外周に雄ねじの機能をなす凸条が形成されケースの根元部の他端側に形成されている開口より小径な小径部を有し、小径部をケースの根元部からケース外に突出してケース内に収納された樹脂製の筒状部材と;一端側が発光素子を実装した基板と熱的に結合される基板取付部を有し、ケースの開口部を覆って、少なくとも一部がケースと面接触するように配設されてケースと熱的に結合した熱伝導性の放熱要素と;筒状部材内に配設された発光素子を点灯する点灯回路と;筒状部材の小径部の雄ねじの機能をなす凸条に自己の内面側の雌ねじの機能をなす螺旋状の凹条がねじ込まれる口金と;口金およびケースの間に介在するように、筒状部材の外面に設けられた樹脂製でリング状のカラーと;を具備することを特徴とする。 The light-emitting element lamp according to claim 1 has a thermally conductive case formed in a cylindrical shape that expands from the root portion to the opening portion; and has a larger diameter than the opening formed on the other end side of the base portion of the case. A large-diameter portion and a ridge that is continuous with the large-diameter portion and that functions as a male screw is formed on the outer periphery, and has a small-diameter portion that is smaller in diameter than the opening formed on the other end side of the base portion of the case. A cylindrical member made of resin that protrudes out of the case from the base of the case and is housed in the case; a substrate mounting portion that is thermally coupled to the substrate on which the light emitting element is mounted on one end side , and the opening of the case A heat-conductive heat dissipating element that is disposed so that at least a portion thereof is in surface contact with the case and is thermally coupled to the case; lighting for lighting the light-emitting element disposed in the cylindrical member The inner surface of the ridge that functions as the male thread of the small diameter part of the cylindrical member And the base spiral concave forming the functions of the internal thread is screwed; so as to be interposed between the cap and the case, a ring-shaped collar made provided on the outer surface of the tubular member resins; by comprising Features.

発光素子とは、LEDや有機EL等の固体発光素子である。発光素子の配設は、チップ・オン・ボード方式や表面実装方式によって配設されたものが好ましいが、本発明の性質上、配設は特に限定されず、例えば、砲弾型のLEDを用いて基板に配設してもよい。また、発光素子の配設個数には特段制限はない。反射体の光の照射方向の拡開は、連続的に拡開する形態であっても、段階的に拡開、換言すれば、不連続的な形状をもって拡開する形態であってもよい。筒状部材の断熱性は、ケースと口金との間の熱伝導が行われ難い性質を意味する。   A light emitting element is solid light emitting elements, such as LED and organic EL. The light emitting element is preferably disposed by a chip-on-board method or a surface mounting method. However, due to the nature of the present invention, the disposition is not particularly limited. For example, a bullet-type LED is used. You may arrange | position to a board | substrate. Further, there is no particular limitation on the number of light emitting elements. The spreading of the light in the light irradiation direction of the reflector may be a form that continuously spreads, or a form that spreads in stages, that is, a form that spreads in a discontinuous shape. The heat insulating property of the cylindrical member means a property that heat conduction between the case and the base is difficult to be performed.

請求項2に記載の発光素子ランプは、筒状部材には、大径部の上面開口を覆う蓋体が設けられていることを特徴とする。
請求項に記載の照明器具は、ソケットを有する器具本体と;この器具本体のソケットに装着される請求項1または請求項2に記載の発光素子ランプと;を具備することを特徴とする。
The light-emitting element lamp according to claim 2 is characterized in that the cylindrical member is provided with a lid that covers the upper surface opening of the large-diameter portion.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a lighting fixture comprising: a fixture main body having a socket; and the light emitting element lamp according to the first or second aspect , which is mounted on the socket of the fixture main body.

請求項1の発明によれば、発光素子の点灯によって発生した熱をケースを利用して放熱することができるので、発光素子ランプの温度上昇を効果的に抑制することができる。また、筒状部材の大径部を利用して点灯回路を収納できるとともに小径部を用いて口金を取付けることができ、樹脂製でリング状のカラーによりケースと口金とを電気絶縁することができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the heat generated by the lighting of the light emitting element can be radiated using the case, so that the temperature rise of the light emitting element lamp can be effectively suppressed. In addition, the lighting circuit can be accommodated using the large-diameter portion of the cylindrical member , the base can be attached using the small-diameter portion, and the case and the base can be electrically insulated by a ring-shaped collar made of resin. .

請求項の発明によれば、前記発光素子ランプの奏する効果に加え、口金からの熱をソケットに伝導して効果的に放熱できる照明器具を提供できる。 According to invention of Claim 3 , in addition to the effect which the said light emitting element lamp show | plays, the illuminating device which can conduct the heat | fever from a nozzle | cap | die to a socket and can effectively radiate | emit can be provided.

図1は本発明の発光素子ランプの第1の実施形態の一部を断面して示す正面 図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a cross-section of a part of the first embodiment of the light emitting element lamp of the present invention. 図2は同筒状部材を示す正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view showing the cylindrical member. 図3は本発明の発光素子ランプの第2の実施形態の一部を断面して示す正面 図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing a cross-section of a part of the second embodiment of the light-emitting element lamp of the present invention. 図4は本発明の発光素子ランプを照明器具に用いた実施形態を示す側面図で ある。FIG. 4 is a side view showing an embodiment in which the light-emitting element lamp of the present invention is used in a lighting fixture.

以下、本発明の発光素子ランプの第1の実施形態について図1及び図2を参照して説明する。図1は、発光素子ランプの一部を断面して示す正面図、図2は、断熱性を有する筒状部材を示す正面図である。まず、本実施形態の発光素子ランプは、いわゆるビームランプと指称される既存の反射形白熱電球に置き換えて取り付けることが可能であり、かつその外観寸法もビームランプと略同等となる構成を有していることを前提としている。ビームランプは、店舗のスポットライト、ビルや看板等の投光照明、工事現場等の照明に適するランプである。   Hereinafter, a first embodiment of a light-emitting element lamp of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a part of a light-emitting element lamp in cross section, and FIG. 2 is a front view showing a tubular member having heat insulation properties. First, the light-emitting element lamp of the present embodiment can be installed in place of an existing reflective incandescent bulb referred to as a so-called beam lamp, and has an external dimension substantially equivalent to that of a beam lamp. It is assumed that A beam lamp is a lamp suitable for spotlights in stores, floodlights such as buildings and billboards, and lighting in construction sites.

図1において、発光素子ランプ1は、既存のビームランプと同様な外観形態をなしており、ケース、すなわち、外ケース2、放熱要素としての反射体3、発光素子4、筒状部材5、口金6及び透光性カバーとしての前面レンズ7とを備えている。外ケース2は、例えば、アルミニウムの一体成形品からなり、円筒状の根元部2aから開口部2bにわたって拡開し、外周面が外方に露出するように椀状に形成されている。 In FIG. 1, a light emitting element lamp 1 has the same external appearance as an existing beam lamp, and includes a case, that is, an outer case 2, a reflector 3 as a heat radiating element , a light emitting element 4, a cylindrical member 5, and a base. 6 and a front lens 7 as a translucent cover. The outer case 2 is made of, for example, an integrally molded product of aluminum, and is formed in a bowl shape so as to expand from the cylindrical root portion 2a to the opening portion 2b and to expose the outer peripheral surface to the outside.

放熱要素としての反射体3は、外ケース2内に収納され、外ケース2と同様に、例えば、アルミニウムの一体成形品からなり、内面側に反射面3aが設けられ、根元部3bから照射開口部3cにわたって拡開している。そして、外ケース2の開口部2bの端部には、リング状で、かつ平坦な反射体載置部2cが形成されており、この載置部2cに反射体3の照射開口部3cの縁部、具体的には鍔部3dが載置されるようになっている。すなわち、外ケース2の開口部2bを放熱要素としての反射体3で覆っている。したがって、反射体3は、この部分で外ケース2と熱的に結合している。なお、外ケース2及び反射体3の材料は、アルミニウムに限らず、熱伝導性の良好な金属材料又は樹脂材料等を用いることができる。 反射体3内の根元部3bには、光源となる発光素子4が設けられている。ここで発光素子4は、LEDチップであり、このLEDチップは、チップ・オン・ボード方式でプリント基板8に実装されている。すなわち、LEDチップをプリント基板8の表面上に、縦10個×横10個=100個マトリクス状に配設し、その表面にコーティング材を塗布した構造をなしている。プリント基板8は、金属又は絶縁材のほぼ正方形の平板からなる。 The reflector 3 as a heat dissipating element is housed in the outer case 2 and is made of, for example, an integrally formed product of aluminum, like the outer case 2, and is provided with a reflecting surface 3a on the inner surface side, and an irradiation opening from the root portion 3b. It spreads over the part 3c. A ring-shaped and flat reflector mounting portion 2c is formed at the end of the opening 2b of the outer case 2, and the edge of the irradiation opening 3c of the reflector 3 is formed on the mounting portion 2c. Part, specifically, the collar part 3d is placed. That is, the opening 2b of the outer case 2 is covered with the reflector 3 as a heat dissipation element. Therefore, the reflector 3 is thermally coupled to the outer case 2 at this portion. The material of the outer case 2 and the reflector 3 is not limited to aluminum, and a metal material or a resin material having good thermal conductivity can be used. A light emitting element 4 serving as a light source is provided at the root portion 3 b in the reflector 3. Here, the light emitting element 4 is an LED chip, and the LED chip is mounted on the printed circuit board 8 by a chip-on-board method. That is, LED chips are arranged on the surface of the printed circuit board 8 in a matrix form of 10 vertical 10 × 10 horizontal = 100, and a coating material is applied to the surface. The printed circuit board 8 is a substantially square flat plate made of metal or insulating material.

基板8を金属製とする場合は、アルミニウム等の熱伝導性が良好で放熱性に優れた材料を適用するのが好ましい。また、絶縁材とする場合には、放熱特性が比較的良好で、耐久性に優れたセラミック材料又は合成樹脂材料を適用できる。合成樹脂材料を用いる場合には、例えば、ガラスエポキシ樹脂等で形成できる。 When the substrate 8 is made of metal, it is preferable to apply a material having good heat conductivity and excellent heat dissipation, such as aluminum. In the case of an insulating material, a ceramic material or a synthetic resin material having relatively good heat dissipation characteristics and excellent durability can be applied. When a synthetic resin material is used, it can be formed of, for example, a glass epoxy resin.

そして、基板8は、反射体3の内底面部に形成された基板取付部3eに接着剤により取付けられている。この接着剤には、シリコーン樹脂系の接着剤に金属酸化物等を混合した熱伝導性が良好な材料を用いるのが好ましい。基板取付部3eは、反射体3と一体に形成されており、平坦面をなしている。基板8の基板取付部3eへの取付けにあたっては、まず、基板取付部3eに接着剤を塗布し、その上から基板8の裏面を配置し、基板取付部3eと面接触するように取付ける。なお、基板取付部3eは、反射体3と別体に形成し、この別体に形成したものを反射板3に熱的に結合するように取付けてもよい。   And the board | substrate 8 is attached to the board | substrate attachment part 3e formed in the inner bottom face part of the reflector 3 with the adhesive agent. As this adhesive, it is preferable to use a material having good thermal conductivity obtained by mixing a metal oxide or the like with a silicone resin adhesive. The board attachment portion 3e is formed integrally with the reflector 3 and forms a flat surface. In attaching the substrate 8 to the substrate attachment portion 3e, first, an adhesive is applied to the substrate attachment portion 3e, and the back surface of the substrate 8 is disposed thereon, and attached so as to be in surface contact with the substrate attachment portion 3e. In addition, the board | substrate attachment part 3e may be formed so that it may form in a different body from the reflector 3, and what was formed in this separate body may be couple | bonded with the reflector 3 thermally.

筒状部材5は、電気絶縁性の保護筒であり、図2にも示すように、大径部5aと小径部5bとから構成された2段の筒状をなし、PBT樹脂によって成形されている。また、その上面開口は、リード線(図示を省略)の挿通口9a、9bが形成されたカップ状の蓋体9によって覆われている。この筒状部材5は、所定の断熱性を有し、また、電気絶縁性を備えている。そして、大径部5a側は、外ケース2の根元部2aに固着され、小径部5b側には、口金6が固着されている。口金6は、口金規格E26の口金であり、発光素子ランプ1を照明器具に装着する際に、照明器具のランプソケットにねじ込まれる部分である。   The cylindrical member 5 is an electrically insulating protective cylinder, and as shown in FIG. 2, the cylindrical member 5 has a two-stage cylindrical shape composed of a large diameter portion 5a and a small diameter portion 5b, and is formed of PBT resin. Yes. The upper surface opening is covered with a cup-shaped lid body 9 in which insertion holes 9a and 9b for lead wires (not shown) are formed. This cylindrical member 5 has predetermined heat insulation properties and also has electrical insulation properties. The large-diameter portion 5a side is fixed to the root portion 2a of the outer case 2, and the base 6 is fixed to the small-diameter portion 5b side. The base 6 is a base of the base standard E26, and is a part that is screwed into the lamp socket of the lighting fixture when the light emitting element lamp 1 is mounted on the lighting fixture.

具体的な固着状態について説明する。外ケース2の根元部2aは、筒状部材5の大径部5a外形に沿って覆うように形成されており、その下端部2dを内方に折曲している。そして、この外ケース2と筒状部材5とがリング状のカラー10によって固着される。すなわち、カラー10は、PBT樹脂で成形されており、複数の楔状の係合爪10aを有し、この係合爪10aが外ケース2の下端部2dと大径部5aの下端部5cにそれぞれ形成された貫通口を貫通し、弾性係合することによって、筒状部材5の大径部5aは外ケース2の根元部2aに固着される。一方、筒状部材5の小径部5bの外周には雄ねじの機能をなす凸条5dが形成されており、この凸条5dに口金4の内面側の雌ねじの機能をなす螺旋状の凹条4aがねじ込まれて、筒状部材5に口金6が固着される。この場合、口金6の上端部4bはカラー10の下端面に当接するので、カラー10の係合を確実にし、外ケース2と筒状部材5との固着を強固にすることができる。   A specific fixing state will be described. The base portion 2a of the outer case 2 is formed so as to cover the outer shape of the large-diameter portion 5a of the cylindrical member 5, and its lower end portion 2d is bent inward. The outer case 2 and the cylindrical member 5 are fixed by a ring-shaped collar 10. That is, the collar 10 is formed of PBT resin, and has a plurality of wedge-shaped engaging claws 10a. The engaging claws 10a are respectively provided on the lower end portion 2d of the outer case 2 and the lower end portion 5c of the large diameter portion 5a. The large diameter portion 5a of the cylindrical member 5 is fixed to the root portion 2a of the outer case 2 by penetrating through the formed through hole and elastically engaging. On the other hand, on the outer periphery of the small-diameter portion 5b of the cylindrical member 5, a protrusion 5d that functions as a male screw is formed. A spiral groove 4a that functions as a female screw on the inner surface side of the base 4 is formed on the protrusion 5d. Is screwed, and the base 6 is fixed to the cylindrical member 5. In this case, since the upper end portion 4b of the base 6 abuts on the lower end surface of the collar 10, the engagement of the collar 10 can be ensured and the outer case 2 and the cylindrical member 5 can be firmly fixed.

次に、筒状部材5内には点灯回路11が収納されている。点灯回路11は、LEDチップを点灯させるものであり、コンデンサやスイッチング素子としてのトランジスタ等の部品から構成されている。点灯回路11は、回路基板12に実装されており、この回路基板12は、ほぼT字状をなして、筒状部材5内に縦方向に収納されている。つまり、回路基板12の幅の広い部分12aを筒状部材5の大径部5a内に位置させ、回路基板12の幅の狭い部分12bを筒状部材5の小径部5b内に位置させて収納している。これにより、狭隘な空間を有効的に利用して回路基板12を配設することが可能となる。また、この点灯回路11からは、リード線が導出されており、プリント基板8及び口金6と電気的に接続されている(図示を省略)。なお、点灯回路11は、筒状部材5に全てが収納されてもよいし、一部が収納され、残部が口金6内に収納されるような形態でもよい。   Next, the lighting circuit 11 is accommodated in the cylindrical member 5. The lighting circuit 11 is for lighting an LED chip, and is composed of components such as a capacitor and a transistor as a switching element. The lighting circuit 11 is mounted on a circuit board 12, and the circuit board 12 has a substantially T shape and is housed in the cylindrical member 5 in the vertical direction. That is, the wide portion 12 a of the circuit board 12 is positioned in the large diameter portion 5 a of the cylindrical member 5, and the narrow portion 12 b of the circuit board 12 is positioned in the small diameter portion 5 b of the cylindrical member 5 and stored. doing. Thereby, it becomes possible to arrange | position the circuit board 12 using a narrow space effectively. Further, a lead wire is led out from the lighting circuit 11 and is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 8 and the base 6 (not shown). Note that the lighting circuit 11 may be entirely stored in the cylindrical member 5, or may be configured such that a part thereof is stored and the remaining part is stored in the base 6.

また、前面レンズ7は、外ケース2の開口部2b及び反射体3の照射開口部3cを気密に覆うようにパッキンを介して取付けられている。なお、前面レンズ7には、集光形や散光形があるが、用途に応じて適宜選択できる。   The front lens 7 is attached via packing so as to cover the opening 2b of the outer case 2 and the irradiation opening 3c of the reflector 3 in an airtight manner. The front lens 7 includes a condensing type and a diffused type, and can be appropriately selected depending on the application.

以上のように構成された発光素子ランプ1の作用について説明する。口金6を照明器具のソケットに装着して通電が行われると、点灯回路11が動作して基板8に電力が供給され、LEDチップが発光する。LEDチップから出射された光の多くは直接前面レンズ7を通過して前方に照射され、一部の光は反射体3の反射面3aに反射されて前面レンズ7を通過して前方に照射される。これに伴いLEDチップから発生する熱は、主として、基板8裏面のほぼ全面から接着剤を介して基板取付部3eへ伝わり、さらに、放熱面積の大きい反射体3へと伝導される。さらにまた、反射体3の鍔部3dから外ケース2の平坦な反射体載置部2cへ熱伝導され、放熱面積の大なる外ケース2へ伝導される。このように各部材は、熱的に結合されており、前記熱伝導経路と放熱で基板の温度上昇を抑制することができる。 The operation of the light emitting element lamp 1 configured as described above will be described. When the base 6 is attached to the socket of the lighting fixture and energization is performed, the lighting circuit 11 operates to supply power to the substrate 8 and the LED chip emits light. Most of the light emitted from the LED chip passes directly through the front lens 7 and is irradiated forward, and part of the light is reflected by the reflecting surface 3a of the reflector 3 and passes through the front lens 7 and is irradiated forward. The Accordingly, heat generated from the LED chip is mainly transmitted from almost the entire back surface of the substrate 8 to the substrate mounting portion 3e via the adhesive, and further conducted to the reflector 3 having a large heat radiation area. Furthermore, heat is conducted from the flange portion 3d of the reflector 3 to the flat reflector placing portion 2c of the outer case 2, and is conducted to the outer case 2 having a large heat radiation area. Thus, each member is thermally coupled, and the temperature rise of the substrate 8 can be suppressed by the heat conduction path and heat radiation.

一方、点灯回路11から発生する熱は、この点灯回路11を覆うように口金6が位置しているため、すなわち、点灯回路11の近傍に口金6が位置しているため、主として、口金6に伝わり、口金6から照明器具のランプソケット等に伝導され放熱される。ここで、外ケース2と口金6との間には、断熱性を有する筒状部材5が介在しているので、外ケース2と口金6との間には熱的伝導は生じ難い。したがって、LEDチップから発生する熱と、点灯回路11から発生する熱との放熱経路は分離され、点灯回路11から発生した熱とLEDチップから発生した熱とがお互いに影響し合うことが抑制できる。さらに、点灯回路11の上方側は、蓋体9で覆われているとともに、点灯回路11と基板8とは所定の間隔を空けて、すなわち、空気層aを介在させて配置されているので、この点においても点灯回路11の熱が基板8に作用し難い構成となっている。なお、以上説明してきたように、筒状部材5は、点灯回路11を収納して電気的絶縁性を確保する機能、外ケース2と口金6との間に介在してこれらを断熱的に維持する機能、口金6を固着する機能を併せ持つものである。   On the other hand, the heat generated from the lighting circuit 11 is mainly located in the base 6 because the base 6 is positioned so as to cover the lighting circuit 11, that is, the base 6 is positioned in the vicinity of the lighting circuit 11. The heat is transmitted to the lamp socket of the lighting fixture from the base 6 and radiated. Here, since the tubular member 5 having heat insulation is interposed between the outer case 2 and the base 6, thermal conduction hardly occurs between the outer case 2 and the base 6. Therefore, the heat radiation path between the heat generated from the LED chip and the heat generated from the lighting circuit 11 is separated, and the heat generated from the lighting circuit 11 and the heat generated from the LED chip can be suppressed from affecting each other. . Further, the upper side of the lighting circuit 11 is covered with the lid 9, and the lighting circuit 11 and the substrate 8 are arranged at a predetermined interval, that is, with the air layer a interposed therebetween. Also in this respect, the heat of the lighting circuit 11 is difficult to act on the substrate 8. As described above, the cylindrical member 5 has a function of housing the lighting circuit 11 to ensure electrical insulation, and is interposed between the outer case 2 and the base 6 to keep them in an adiabatic manner. It has both the function to perform and the function to fix the base 6.

以上のように本実施形態によれば、(1)発光素子4が配設された基板8の温度上昇を反射体3及び外ケース2を利用して効果的に抑制できる。基板8は、反射体3の基板取付部3eに面接触状態となっているので熱伝導が良好である。さらに、反射体3及び外ケース2は、光の照射方向に拡開しているので、放熱作用を奏する外周面の面積が大きく、また、他の発熱源であり、熱的保護を必要とする点灯回路11から離反する側に設けられているので、この反射体及び外ケース2を放熱要素として活用することは基板8の温度上昇の抑制に有効となる。(2)反射体の照射開口部3cの鍔部3dが外ケース2の開口部2bの反射体載置部2cと接触し、熱的に結合されており、この部分は反射体と外ケース2とが最も拡開した縁部であるため、双方の接触面積を広くとることが可能となる。(3)外ケース2と口金6との間には、断熱性を有する筒状部材5が介在しているので、発光素子4から発生する熱と、点灯回路11から発生する熱との放熱経路を分離でき、点灯回路11から発生した熱が発光素子4に影響を与えることを抑制できる。(4)点灯回路11と基板8との間には空気層aが介在しているので、点灯回路11の熱が基板8に作用するのを抑制できる。(5)筒状部材5は、点灯回路11の電気的絶縁性を確保し、外ケース2と口金6とを断熱的に維持し、かつ口金6を固着する機能を併せ持つものであり、多機能化されているので、構成の簡素化が可能となる。(6)加えて、既存のいわゆるビームランプの構成部材を用いることができるので、部品を共通化でき、安価な発光素子ランプを提供することが可能となる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, (1) the temperature rise of the substrate 8 on which the light emitting element 4 is disposed can be effectively suppressed using the reflector 3 and the outer case 2. Since the substrate 8 is in surface contact with the substrate mounting portion 3e of the reflector 3, heat conduction is good. Furthermore, since the reflector 3 and the outer case 2 are expanded in the light irradiation direction, the area of the outer peripheral surface that exerts a heat radiation action is large, and is another heat source, which requires thermal protection. Since it is provided on the side away from the lighting circuit 11, the use of the reflector 3 and the outer case 2 as heat dissipation elements is effective in suppressing the temperature rise of the substrate 8. (2) the flange portion 3d of the irradiation opening portion 3c of the reflector 3 is in contact with the reflector mounting portion 2c of the opening 2b of the outer case 2, it is thermally coupled, outside this part and reflector 3 Since the case 2 is the most widened edge portion, both contact areas can be increased. (3) Since the cylindrical member 5 having heat insulation is interposed between the outer case 2 and the base 6, a heat radiation path between the heat generated from the light emitting element 4 and the heat generated from the lighting circuit 11. And the heat generated from the lighting circuit 11 can be prevented from affecting the light emitting element 4. (4) Since the air layer a is interposed between the lighting circuit 11 and the substrate 8, it is possible to suppress the heat of the lighting circuit 11 from acting on the substrate 8. (5) The cylindrical member 5 has the functions of ensuring the electrical insulation of the lighting circuit 11, maintaining the outer case 2 and the base 6 in an adiabatic manner, and fixing the base 6 together. Therefore, the configuration can be simplified. (6) In addition, since a component member of an existing so-called beam lamp can be used, it is possible to share components and to provide an inexpensive light emitting element lamp.

次に、本発明の発光素子ランプの第2の実施形態について図3を参照して説明する。図4は、発光素子ランプの一部を断面して示す正面図である。なお、第1の実施形態と同一又は相当部分には同一符号を付し、重複した説明は省略する。本実施形態では、断熱性を有する筒状部材5-1と、点灯回路11を収納する電気絶縁性の保護筒5-2とを別部品の構成としたものである。筒状部材5-1及び保護筒5-2は、PBT樹脂により成形されている。筒状部材5-1の一端側は、外ケース2の根元部2aに固着され、他端側には、口金6が固着されている。また、保護筒5-2内には、回路基板12が縦方向に配置され収納されている。   Next, a second embodiment of the light-emitting element lamp of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a front view showing a cross section of a part of the light emitting element lamp. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part which is the same as that of 1st Embodiment, or an equivalent part, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted. In this embodiment, the cylindrical member 5-1 having heat insulation and the electrically insulating protective cylinder 5-2 that houses the lighting circuit 11 are configured as separate parts. The cylindrical member 5-1 and the protective cylinder 5-2 are formed of PBT resin. One end side of the cylindrical member 5-1 is fixed to the root portion 2a of the outer case 2, and the base 6 is fixed to the other end side. In addition, the circuit board 12 is arranged and accommodated in the vertical direction in the protective cylinder 5-2.

本実施形態によっても、発光素子4から発生する熱と、点灯回路11から発生する熱との放熱経路を分離でき、点灯回路11から発生した熱と発光素子4から発生した熱とが互いに影響し合うことが抑制でき、上述の第1の実施形態と同様な作用効果を奏することができる。   Also according to this embodiment, the heat radiation path between the heat generated from the light emitting element 4 and the heat generated from the lighting circuit 11 can be separated, and the heat generated from the lighting circuit 11 and the heat generated from the light emitting element 4 affect each other. Can be suppressed, and the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained.

次に、発光素子ランプを光源とした照明器具の実施形態について図4の側面図を参照して説明する。この照明器具20は、屋外用のスポットライトを示している。照明器具20は、器具本体21とこの器具本体21が取付けられるベース22とを備えている。器具本体21内にはソケット23が設けられており、このソケット23に発光素子ランプ1の口金4がねじ込まれて装着されている。なお、照明器具20の設置は、ベース22を地面等に固定して行われ、また、器具本体21は、ベース22に対して向きが変更可能であり、光の照射方向を任意に変えることができる。このような照明器具20によれば、基板の温度上昇を外ケース及び反射体を利用して効果的に抑制でき、また、点灯回路から発生する熱は、主として、口金に伝わり、口金から照明器具のソケット等に伝導され放熱され、基板の温度上昇を一層効果的に抑制できる照明器具を提供することが可能となる。   Next, an embodiment of a lighting fixture using a light emitting element lamp as a light source will be described with reference to a side view of FIG. The luminaire 20 is an outdoor spotlight. The lighting fixture 20 includes a fixture body 21 and a base 22 to which the fixture body 21 is attached. A socket 23 is provided in the appliance main body 21, and the base 4 of the light emitting element lamp 1 is screwed into the socket 23. The lighting fixture 20 is installed with the base 22 fixed to the ground or the like, and the orientation of the fixture main body 21 can be changed with respect to the base 22, and the light irradiation direction can be arbitrarily changed. it can. According to such a lighting fixture 20, the temperature rise of the substrate can be effectively suppressed by using the outer case and the reflector, and heat generated from the lighting circuit is mainly transmitted to the base and from the base to the lighting fixture. It is possible to provide a lighting fixture that can be conducted and radiated to a socket or the like, and that can suppress the temperature rise of the substrate more effectively.

以上の各実施形態においては、既存のビームランプの構成部材を適用して構成することを前提として説明したが、本発明は、既存のランプの構成部材を用いることは必須ではない。   In each of the above-described embodiments, description has been made on the assumption that the existing structural members of the beam lamp are applied. However, in the present invention, it is not essential to use the existing structural members of the lamp.

1・・・発光素子ランプ、2・・・ケース(外ケース)、3・・・放熱要素としての反射体、3c・・・照射開口部、4・・・発光素子(LEDチップ)、5・・・筒状部材、6・・・口金、8・・・基板、10・・・カラー、11・・・点灯回路、20・・・照明器具 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Light emitting element lamp, 2 ... Case (outer case), 3 ... Reflector as a heat dissipation element , 3c ... Irradiation opening part, 4 ... Light emitting element (LED chip), 5. ..Cylindrical members, 6... Base, 8 .. substrate, 10 .. color, 11 .. lighting circuit, 20.

Claims (3)

根元部から開口部にわたって拡開する筒状に形成された熱伝導性のケースと;
ケースの根元部の他端側に形成されている開口より大径な大径部およびこの大径部に連続し外周に雄ねじの機能をなす凸条が形成されケースの根元部の他端側に形成されている開口より小径な小径部を有し、小径部をケースの根元部からケース外に突出してケース内に収納された樹脂製の筒状部材と;
一端側が発光素子を実装した基板と熱的に結合される基板取付部を有し、ケースの開口部を覆って、少なくとも一部がケースと面接触するように配設されてケースと熱的に結合した熱伝導性の放熱要素と;
筒状部材内に配設された発光素子を点灯する点灯回路と;
筒状部材の小径部の雄ねじの機能をなす凸条に自己の内面側の雌ねじの機能をなす螺旋状の凹条がねじ込まれる口金と;
口金およびケースの間に介在するように、筒状部材の外面に設けられた樹脂製でリング状のカラーと;
を具備することを特徴とする発光素子ランプ。
A thermally conductive case formed in a cylindrical shape extending from the root portion to the opening;
A large-diameter portion larger in diameter than the opening formed on the other end side of the base portion of the case and a ridge that continues to the large-diameter portion and functions as a male screw are formed on the outer periphery, and the other end side of the base portion of the case A resin-made tubular member having a small diameter portion smaller than the opening formed in the housing and protruding from the base portion of the case to the outside of the case and housed in the case;
One end side has a substrate mounting portion that is thermally coupled to the substrate on which the light emitting element is mounted, covers the opening of the case, and is disposed so that at least a portion thereof is in surface contact with the case and is thermally connected to the case. A combined thermally conductive heat dissipating element;
A lighting circuit for lighting a light emitting element disposed in the tubular member;
A base in which a spiral groove that functions as a female screw on its inner surface is screwed into a protrusion that functions as a male screw of the small diameter portion of the cylindrical member;
A resin-made ring-shaped collar provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical member so as to be interposed between the base and the case;
A light-emitting element lamp comprising:
筒状部材には、大径部の上面開口を覆う蓋体が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子ランプ。 The light emitting element lamp according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical member is provided with a lid that covers the upper surface opening of the large diameter portion . ソケットを有する器具本体と;
この器具本体のソケットに装着される請求項1または請求項2に記載の発光素子ランプと;
を具備することを特徴とする照明器具。
An instrument body having a socket;
The light-emitting element lamp according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the light-emitting element lamp is mounted on a socket of the instrument body;
The lighting fixture characterized by comprising.
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