JP2012039924A - Beast trap - Google Patents

Beast trap Download PDF

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JP2012039924A
JP2012039924A JP2010183322A JP2010183322A JP2012039924A JP 2012039924 A JP2012039924 A JP 2012039924A JP 2010183322 A JP2010183322 A JP 2010183322A JP 2010183322 A JP2010183322 A JP 2010183322A JP 2012039924 A JP2012039924 A JP 2012039924A
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spring
locking member
rod body
locking
beast
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Akira Kinoshita
朗 木下
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a beast leg-tying trap whose rope loop-like part diameter is reduced to trap a beast and which can easily be set, can trap animals ranged from a large animal such as wild boar to a light animal such as rabbit or fox, is compact, and has a low-cost safety device.SOLUTION: The beast trap is characterized by inserting a bar buried in the ground into both the circular parts of a spring in a state that the circular parts of the spring are approached each other, rotating an engaging member to engage the inserted circular parts with the support member and the claw part of the engaging member, rotating the engaging member in response to the downward moving outer force of a stepping member accompanied by the stepping of a beast to release the engagement of the claw part of the engaging member with the circular parts of the spring, and thereby pulling the end part of the trap rope by the energizing force of the spring to reduce the diameter of the loop.

Description

本発明は、縮径可能なループ状にした罠ロープをバネの付勢力で縮径し、猪、鹿、熊等の獣類の足を捕捉するようにした獣類の罠に係わり、罠の設置の簡易化と、作動の確実性と、安全性を向上させるようにした獣類の罠に関する。   The present invention relates to a beak of a beast that reduces the diameter of a rope that has a loop shape that can be reduced in diameter by a biasing force of a spring and captures the foot of a beast such as a beak, a deer, or a bear. It relates to beast traps that have been simplified, ensured operation, and improved safety.

ロープにループ状の罠部を形成し、獣類を捕獲する捕獲具としては、縮径可能な輪が形成された罠ロープと、該縮径可能な輪を跳ね上げるもので、地表に固定する直線状の固定棒部と該固定棒部に接近させることにより付勢力が付与される直線状の作動棒部間に形成されたコイル部とから成り該作動棒部の端部に該罠ロープの端部が取り付けられるバネ部材と、地表に強固に定着された樹木部材などに固定するもので該罠ロープに連結する固定部材とを有する獣類の足くくり罠が下記特許文献１、２で知られている。   As a catching device that forms a loop-shaped buttock on the rope and captures animals, a rope that has a diameter-reducible ring formed, and a straight line that is fixed to the ground surface by jumping up the diameter-reducible ring And a coil portion formed between the linear actuating rod portions to which an urging force is applied by being brought close to the fixing rod portion, and the end of the hook rope at the end of the actuating rod portion Patent Documents 1 and 2 below disclose a beast peg that has a spring member to which a portion is attached and a fixing member that is fixed to a tree member or the like firmly fixed on the ground surface and is connected to the rope. Yes.

しかし、上述の特許文献１の係止部材の構成は微妙な天秤バランス作用を必要としているもので何らかの拍子に不意に係止部材が外れる恐れが考えられ、特別な止め部材などを必要とするもので、獣類の捕獲には確実性に今一歩不安のあるものであった。
また、上述の特許文献２のものは括りバネ支持具の支持台構成が目立つ感じのものであり猪などの獣類が警戒して罠に近づかない恐れがあった。 However, the structure of the locking member of Patent Document 1 described above requires a delicate balance balancing action, and there is a possibility that the locking member may unexpectedly come off suddenly, requiring a special locking member or the like. However, the capture of the beasts was anxious about the certainty.
Moreover, the thing of the above-mentioned patent document 2 is a thing with which the support stand structure of a hook spring support is conspicuous, and there was a possibility that beasts, such as a spider, might be alert and not approach a spear.

このため、本発明者及び関係者(家族）は、より構造が簡単で設置が容易であり、タイミング良く確実に罠ロープで獲物を捕獲できる獣類の足くくり罠を特許文献３及び特許文献４にて提案した。
上述の特許文献３及び特許文献４は、縮径可能な輪が形成された罠ロープと、コイルバネの両端に設けた円形部を接近させることにより付勢力が付与されるバネ部材とバネ部材と、前記罠ロープの端部を撚り戻し部材を介して接続して地表に強固に定着された部材に固定する固定部材とを有する獣類の足くくり罠であって、該バネ部材に付勢力を付与した状態に維持して外力が作用したときにバネを復元させるように係止を解く係止部材が設けられ、該係止部材を、バネ部材の棒部の一方端部に設けたフック部材と、他方端部に設けたリング部材と該フック部材とリング部材を重合した状態で係止する棒状の弾き止め部材で構成したものである。 For this reason, the present inventor and related persons (family members) are described in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 as a paw trap for beasts that has a simpler structure, is easier to install, and can capture a prey with a reed rope in a timely manner. Proposed.
Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 described above include a saddle rope formed with a ring that can be reduced in diameter, a spring member and a spring member to which an urging force is applied by approaching circular portions provided at both ends of the coil spring, It is a leg peg of a beast having a fixing member that is fixed to a member firmly fixed to the ground surface by connecting an end portion of the cocoon rope through a twisting member, and applying a biasing force to the spring member A locking member that unlocks the spring so as to restore the spring when an external force is applied while maintaining the state is provided, and the locking member is provided at one end of the bar portion of the spring member; and The ring member is configured by a ring member provided at the other end, and a rod-shaped non-stick member that locks the hook member and the ring member in a superposed state.

特許第３１０１９０５号公報Japanese Patent No. 3101905 特許第３４９５９５８号公報Japanese Patent No. 3495958 実用新案登録第３１２９８９１号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3129891 実用新案登録第３１５０２４６号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3150246

しかしながら、上述の特許文献３及び特許文献４においては、バネ部材を地表に固定するための支柱やバネ部材の両端を接近した状態に係止及び解除する係止部材をそれぞれ距離を離して設けているため、先ずバネ部材を支柱で地表に固定し、この状態において片手で付勢力を付与すべくバネ部材の円形部を接近させ、もう一方の手でそのバネ部材の両端を係止部材でロックしなければならず、罠の仕掛けを設置するまでの作業が複雑で、罠は軽い作動力で瞬時に作動する特性を持っているため、誤って誤作動を起こしやすく、作業者に怪我をさせる不具合の可能性もある。   However, in the above-mentioned Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4, a support member for fixing the spring member to the ground surface and a locking member for locking and releasing the spring member in a state where both ends of the spring member are approached are provided at a distance from each other. First, the spring member is fixed to the ground surface with a support column, and in this state, the circular part of the spring member is brought close to apply an urging force with one hand, and both ends of the spring member are locked with the locking member with the other hand. The operation until the installation of the trap is required is complicated, and the trap has the characteristic that it operates instantaneously with a light operating force, so it is prone to erroneous operation and injures the operator. There may be a bug.

また、係止部材は、いずれも線材により成形しているため、係止部材を構成するリング部材やフック部材の成形寸法のバラツキや、使用時の衝撃などによりフック部材の傾斜角度の変形等により、上述した弾き止め部材の引き抜き力がバラツキ、安定した係止及びその解除機能が得られないものであった。   In addition, since the locking members are all formed of a wire rod, due to variations in the molding dimensions of the ring members and hook members constituting the locking members, deformation of the inclination angle of the hook members due to impact during use, etc. The pull-out force of the above-described flip-stop member is not uniform, and stable locking and releasing functions cannot be obtained.

更に、弾き止め部材の引き抜き力により、バネ部材を地表に固定するための支柱を軸としてバネ部材に回転方向及び転倒させる方向のモーメント（偶力）が働くため、バネ部材が回転又は転倒しやすく、よって獣類の足踏みによる弾き止め部材の引き抜きができず、罠の作動が不確実になる可能性があった。   Furthermore, the pulling force of the anti-slip member causes a moment (couple) in the direction of rotation and overturning of the spring member around the support for fixing the spring member to the ground surface, so that the spring member is likely to rotate or fall over. Therefore, there is a possibility that the operation of the spear may be uncertain because the stop member cannot be pulled out by stepping on the beast.

本発明は、従来の上述した問題に鑑みなされたもので、より正確に作動し、設置が容易で構造が簡単な、安全性の高い獣類の罠を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems described above, and provides a highly safe animal cage that operates more accurately, is easy to install, and has a simple structure.

本発明は、第１に、一端に縮径可能なループ部を有し、他端を地表に強固に固定された部材に接続された罠ロープと、この罠ロープをコイルバネの一端側に遊嵌状態に接続され、その両端部に円形部を形成した付勢力を付与するためのバネ部材と、前記バネ部材の円形部を互いに接近させた状態で後述する棒体に挿入され、この円形部をバネの付勢力を抗してロック及びロック解除する係止機構を有する地表に埋め込まれる棒体とから構成してなる獣類の罠であって、上記棒体の係止機構は、棒体に設けられた支持部材と、一端がこの支持部材に回動自在に軸支され、他端に上記棒体に挿入された上側の円形部を係止する爪部を有する略く形状の係止部材とから構成すると共に、上記係止部材を罠ロープのループ状部の設置位置下方に設けた足踏み部材と接続せしめてなり、地表に埋め込まれた棒体に、バネ部材の円形部を互いに接近させた状態で同バネ部材の両円形部を挿入し、係止部材を回動してこの挿入された円形部を上記支持部材と係止部材の爪部とでロックし、獣類の足踏みに伴う足踏み部材の下動外力に応じて該係止部材を回動させることにより、同係止部材の爪部によるバネ部材の円形部との係止を解除し、バネ部材の付勢力により復元して、罠ロープが引っ張られて該ループ部を縮径するようにしたことを主要な特徴とする。   The present invention firstly has a saddle rope connected to a member having a loop portion that can be reduced in diameter at one end and the other end firmly fixed to the ground surface, and the saddle rope is loosely fitted to one end side of the coil spring. A spring member for applying an urging force having circular portions formed at both ends thereof, and a rod member described later in a state in which the circular portions of the spring member are brought close to each other. A rod of a beast composed of a rod embedded in the ground surface having a locking mechanism that locks and unlocks against the biasing force of a spring, and the locking mechanism of the rod is provided on the rod A substantially locking member having one end pivotally supported by the supporting member and a claw portion for locking the upper circular portion inserted into the rod at the other end; And the locking member is provided below the loop-shaped portion of the hook rope. Insert the two circular parts of the spring member into the rod body, which is connected to the stepping member, with the circular parts of the spring member approaching each other, and rotate the locking member. By locking the circular portion formed by the support member and the claw portion of the locking member, and rotating the locking member according to the downward movement external force of the stepping member accompanying the stepping of the beast, The main feature is that the locking of the circular portion of the spring member by the claw portion is released and the spring member is restored by the urging force of the spring member, and the hook portion is pulled to reduce the diameter of the loop portion.

第２に、上記係止部材に、同係止部材の爪部が上側の円形部と係止した状態において該棒体に嵌め込まれるリング状の規制具を設け、棒体に挿入されたバネ部材の円形部を係止部材の爪部とでロックした状態においてその上部から、リング状の規制具を該棒体に引っ掛けて、上記係止部材の爪部がバネ部材の円形部から外れるのを規制するようにしたことを特徴とする。   Second, the locking member is provided with a ring-shaped restricting tool fitted into the rod body in a state where the claw portion of the locking member is locked with the upper circular portion, and the spring member inserted into the rod body In a state where the circular portion of the locking member is locked with the claw portion of the locking member, the ring-shaped restricting tool is hooked on the rod body from above, and the claw portion of the locking member is detached from the circular portion of the spring member. It is characterized by being regulated.

第３に、上記支持部材の係止部材の軸支下部に下端を折曲して防護壁を形成し、係止部材の軸支下部に回動範囲の空間を確保するようにしたことを特徴とする。   Third, the lower end is bent at the lower part of the support member of the support member to form a protective wall, and a space in the rotation range is secured at the lower part of the support member. And

第４に、上記棒体に、同棒体を地中に陥没させるための打受部材を、係止部材の作動方向と直角方向に位置して取り付けたことを特徴とする。   4thly, the impact member which makes the said rod body dent in the ground was attached to the said rod body, located in the orthogonal | vertical direction with respect to the operation direction of a locking member.

請求項１の発明によれば、地表に固定した棒体に、両手でバネ部材の円形部を接近させてその両端の円形部を該棒体に挿入し、しかる後、片方の手で係止部材を回動し同係止部材の爪部を挿入された円形部に係止するという簡単な作業で容易に設置することができるという利点がある。また、従来は線材によりリング部材や弾き止め部材を形成するようにしていたため引き抜き力がバラツキ、係止及びその解除機能が不安定となっていたが、板状の係止部材の爪部によりバネ部材の円形部を係止するようにしてなるので、成型精度も高く変形強度も強くできるので安定した係止及びその解除機能が得られる。   According to the invention of claim 1, the circular part of the spring member is brought close to the rod body fixed to the ground surface with both hands, and the circular portions at both ends thereof are inserted into the rod body, and then locked with one hand. There exists an advantage that it can install easily by the simple operation | work which rotates a member and latches the nail | claw part of the locking member to the inserted circular part. Conventionally, the ring member and the anti-slip member are formed by the wire material, so that the pulling force varies, and the locking and releasing function is unstable. Since the circular portion of the member is locked, the molding accuracy is high and the deformation strength can be increased, so that a stable locking and its releasing function can be obtained.

また、バネ部材の固定点と、付勢力を付与されたバネ部材の係止点が同一線上であるため、上述したように作業性が良いと共に、従来のようにロック解除時の下動外力によりバネ部材がバネ部材の地表に埋め込まれた固定点で回転又は転倒することもなく、安定して罠の作動を得ることができる。   In addition, since the fixing point of the spring member and the locking point of the spring member to which the urging force is applied are on the same line, the workability is good as described above, and the lower external force at the time of unlocking as in the conventional case. The spring member can be stably operated without rotating or overturning at a fixed point embedded in the ground surface of the spring member.

また、猪、鹿、熊等の重量の重い獣類の場合には、所要の弛みを持たせたロープや針金等で足踏み部材と係止部材を接続し、落とし穴等に落ち獣類の足踏に伴う足踏み部材の下動外力に応じて係止部材が作動する際の時間のずれを持たせて確実に罠ロープのループ部に嵌り込んだ状態で作動することが望ましく、一方ウサギ、狐等の重量の軽い獣類の場合には、足踏み部材を係止部材にボルト等で直接装着（直結）して直動式とし、足踏み部材の下動外力に応じて係止部材が作動する際の時間のずれが発生しないようにして動きが敏捷な動物に対応させることが望ましいが、上記係止部材は回動自在な板材で構成し、この係止部材に適数個の連結孔を形成するなどにより、捕獲したい動物や設置場所の条件などによりロープや針金等で接続若しくは直結することも選択的に行うことができ使い勝手の良いものである。   Also, in the case of heavy beasts such as spiders, deer, bears, etc., connect the stepping member and the locking member with a rope or wire with the required slack, and fall into the pit and accompany the stepping of the beast It is desirable to operate in a state where it is securely fitted in the loop portion of the kite rope with a time lag when the locking member is activated according to the downward movement external force of the stepping member, while the weight of the rabbit, kite, etc. In the case of light beasts, the stepping member is directly attached to the locking member with a bolt or the like (directly connected) to make it a direct acting type, and the time lag when the locking member is activated according to the downward movement external force of the stepping member It is desirable to correspond to an animal with a quick movement so that it does not occur, but the locking member is made of a rotatable plate material, and an appropriate number of connecting holes are formed in the locking member. Connect with a rope or wire depending on the animal you want to capture and the conditions of the installation location. Ku is a good thing easy to use can also be carried out selectively be connected directly.

請求項第２の発明によれば、係止部材に設けたリング状の規制具を棒体の先端部に引っ掛けることにより、簡単に上記係止部材の爪部がバネ部材の円形部から外れるのを規制することができるので、設置作業時に誤作動して作業者に怪我を負わせることも防止することができる。更に、設置作業終了後は、このリング状の規制具を棒体の先端部から外すだけで、作動状態とすることができるので、操作が容易な安全装置を提供するものである。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the claw portion of the locking member is easily detached from the circular portion of the spring member by hooking the ring-shaped restricting tool provided on the locking member to the tip of the rod body. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the operator from being injured by being malfunctioned during installation work. Furthermore, after the installation work is completed, the ring-shaped restricting tool can be brought into an operating state simply by removing it from the tip of the rod body, so that a safety device that is easy to operate is provided.

また、請求項３の発明によれば、支持部材の係止部材の軸支下部に下端を折曲して防護壁を形成し、係止部材の軸支下部に回動範囲の空間を確保するようにしたので、防護壁の側面と底面で係止部材の回動範囲を確実に確保することができ、棒体を地面に打ち込んだ状態において係止部材の回動が支障をきたすことがない。従って、確実に罠を作動させることが出来る。   According to the invention of claim 3, the lower end is bent at the lower part of the pivotal support of the locking member of the support member to form a protective wall, and the space of the rotation range is secured at the lower part of the pivotal support of the locking member. Since it did in this way, the rotation range of a latching member can be ensured reliably by the side surface and bottom face of a protective wall, and rotation of a latching member does not cause trouble in the state which driven the rod body in the ground. . Therefore, it is possible to reliably operate the bag.

また、請求項４の発明によれば、棒体に係止部材の作動方向と直角方向に位置して棒体を地中に陥没させるための打受部材を取り付けたものであるから、棒体を地面に叩き込む作業も容易で、棒体や係止部材を破損することなく地中に陥没させることが出来る。また、棒体は地中に陥没した支持部材および打受部材で支えられた状態となるので、外力が係止部材に作用しても、支持部材および打受部材が地中で抵抗となり棒体が傾斜、転倒することを防止し、外力を係止部材の付勢力解除に１００％利用することが出来、確実に罠を作用させ獣類を捕獲することが出来ることとなる。   Further, according to the invention of claim 4, since the rod body is provided with a striking member that is positioned in a direction perpendicular to the operating direction of the locking member and for causing the rod body to sink into the ground, the rod body Can be easily struck into the ground without damaging the rod or the locking member. Further, since the rod body is supported by the support member and the striker member that are depressed in the ground, even if an external force acts on the locking member, the support member and the striker member become resistance in the ground and the rod body Can be prevented from tilting and falling, and the external force can be used 100% to release the urging force of the locking member, so that the beak can act reliably and beasts can be captured.

このように、極めて簡単な構成にして構成部品が少なく安価に実施できると共に、持ち運びが容易で、安全性が高く据付が簡単な獣類の罠を提供することができる。   In this way, it is possible to provide an animal cage that has a very simple structure, can be implemented at low cost with few components, and is easy to carry, safe and easy to install.

罠を装着した装置を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the apparatus which mounted | wore with the scissors. 罠に獣類がかかった状態を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the state in which the beast hung on the cage. ねじりバネを棒体に装着しロックした状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which attached the torsion spring to the rod and locked. ねじりバネの形状を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the shape of a torsion spring. ねじりバネの形状を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the shape of a torsion spring. 図３の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG. 安全装置である規制具の形状を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the shape of the control tool which is a safety device. 係止部材が地表の障害物に接当している説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which the latching member is contacting the obstruction on the ground surface. 係止部材が引っ張られ、棒体が傾斜した状況の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the condition where the latching member was pulled and the rod body inclined. 地中の障害物に係止部材が接当しない状況を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the condition where a locking member does not touch the obstacle in the ground. 足踏み部材を係止部材に直接取り付けた図である。It is the figure which attached the stepping member directly to the locking member. 棒体を地中に陥没させる説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which makes a rod sink in the ground. 棒体を地中に陥没時、棒体が変形した状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which the rod deform | transformed when the rod was depressed in the ground. 棒体に設けた打受部材を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the strike member provided in the rod. 図１４のＰ矢視図である。It is a P arrow view of FIG.

本発明を具体化した実施形態について説明する。図１において、本実施形態の獣類の足括り罠１は、地表に強固に定着された部材１０に一端が固定され、他端が縮径可能な括り輪２ａが形成された罠ロープ２と、この罠ロープ２の中間部に取付けられたバネ部材３と、バネ部材３の付勢力を保持する係止部材４とからなり、バネ部材３は剛性の棒部３１，３２と、これらの中間に形成されたコイル部３３とからなり、一方の棒部３１の端部に設けた環部材３１ａに罠ロープ２が挿通して取り付けられている。   An embodiment embodying the present invention will be described. In FIG. 1, a beast foot scissors 1 of the present embodiment has a scissor rope 2 in which one end is fixed to a member 10 firmly fixed on the ground surface and a constriction ring 2 a whose other end can be reduced in diameter is formed. The spring member 3 is attached to an intermediate portion of the saddle rope 2 and a locking member 4 that holds the urging force of the spring member 3. The spring member 3 includes rigid rod portions 31 and 32 and an intermediate portion between them. The hook rope 2 is inserted into and attached to a ring member 31 a provided at the end of one rod portion 31.

罠ロープ２は、柔らかくて靱性のある細いワイヤーからなり、地表面に広げられて配置され、獣の足を捕捉し縮径して足が外れるのを防ぎ、獣類を捕獲するための部材であり、縮径したワイヤーが緩まないよう緩み止め部材２２が設けられている。   The cocoon rope 2 is composed of a thin wire that is soft and tough, and is spread over the surface of the earth. The rope 2 is a member that captures the feet of the beast and reduces its diameter to prevent the foot from coming off and captures the beast. A loosening prevention member 22 is provided so that the reduced diameter wire does not loosen.

図４、図５はねじりバネ３を表した図である。図４、５で示すよう中央部にコイル３３を構成し、両端の棒部３１，３２の端部には、円形状に成形された円形部３４、３５を設けている。図３は、バネ部材３を付勢力を発生させるため、棒部３１，３１の端部の円形部３４，３５を接近させ棒体４０に挿入し係止部材４の爪４１でバネ３が復元するのをロックしている。   4 and 5 are views showing the torsion spring 3. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a coil 33 is formed in the central portion, and circular portions 34 and 35 formed in a circular shape are provided at the ends of the rod portions 31 and 32 at both ends. In FIG. 3, in order to generate the urging force of the spring member 3, the circular portions 34 and 35 at the ends of the rod portions 31 and 31 are brought close to each other and inserted into the rod body 40, and the spring 3 is restored by the claw 41 of the locking member 4. Locking to do.

図６は、バネ部材３の係止された状態を示す図である。棒体４０には支持部材５０が固着され、支持部材５０には上述の係止部材４を回動自在に回動点５１に取り付けられている。係止部材４には穴４２が設けられ、獣類を感知して足踏み部材６の下動外力に応じて係止部材４を作動させるためのロープ６２が接続されている。また、穴４３が設けられており、この穴４３に規制具８０が回動自在に装着されている。   FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the spring member 3 is locked. A support member 50 is fixed to the rod body 40, and the above-described locking member 4 is rotatably attached to the support member 50 at a rotation point 51. A hole 42 is provided in the locking member 4, and a rope 62 is connected to sense the beast and operate the locking member 4 in accordance with the downward movement external force of the stepping member 6. Further, a hole 43 is provided, and a restricting tool 80 is rotatably mounted in the hole 43.

図６に於いて、バネ部材３の円形部３４と３５は棒体４０に装入されて支持部材５０と係止部材４の爪４１でバネ部材３が復元ができないようロックされている。獣類の捕獲は、図２で獣類が足踏み部材６に乗り、足踏み部材６が下方に移動しロープ６２を引っ張り、係止部材４が回動し、バネ部材３の円形部３５から係止部材４の爪部４１が外れ、バネ部材３の付勢力が解除され、棒部３１が跳ね上がり罠ロープ２が引っ張られて、括り輪２ａが縮径し、括り輪２ａで獣類の足５を捕捉して獣類を捕獲することとなる。   In FIG. 6, the circular portions 34 and 35 of the spring member 3 are inserted into the rod body 40 and locked so that the spring member 3 cannot be restored by the support member 50 and the claw 41 of the locking member 4. 2, the beast rides on the stepping member 6 in FIG. 2, the stepping member 6 moves downward, pulls the rope 62, the locking member 4 rotates, and the locking member 4 starts from the circular portion 35 of the spring member 3. The claw portion 41 is released, the urging force of the spring member 3 is released, the rod portion 31 jumps up and the rod rope 2 is pulled, the diameter of the ring 2a is reduced, and the leg 5 of the animal is captured by the ring 2a. The beast will be captured.

係止部材４には、図６、７に示すよう規制具８０が穴４３に回動自在に装着されており、規制具はバネ部材３の付勢力を保持している係止部材４が誤って回動しバネ部材３が復元しないよう棒体４０の先端部に引っ掛けられており、引っ掛けられた状態では、係止部材４が回動しないよう規制している。罠の設置が完了したのち、安全を確認して、獣類を感知したとき罠が作動するよう規制具８０を棒体４０から外し設置作業を終えることができる。このように、敏感に作動する罠の設置時の安全性が確実に確保できる操作の簡単な安全装置として有効に作用する規制具８０である。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a restricting tool 80 is rotatably mounted in the hole 43 on the locking member 4, and the restricting member holds the biasing force of the spring member 3 incorrectly. The spring member 3 is hooked on the tip of the rod body 40 so as not to be restored, and the locking member 4 is restricted from rotating in the hooked state. After the installation of the cocoon is completed, the safety can be confirmed and the installation tool can be finished by removing the regulating tool 80 from the rod body 40 so that the cocoon operates when the animal is detected. In this manner, the restricting tool 80 effectively acts as a safety device that is easy to operate and can reliably ensure the safety when installing a sensitively activated bag.

また、図６に示す係止部材４を回動自在に保持する支持部材５０には、ロープ６２が足踏み部材６の下動に伴う張力により係止具４が回動する方側に間隙５２を持たせ地面の障害物７０等で係止部材４の回動に支障がおきないよう係止部材４の回動範囲を確保するため防護壁５３が設けられている。   Further, the support member 50 that rotatably holds the locking member 4 shown in FIG. 6 has a gap 52 on the side where the locking tool 4 rotates due to the tension of the rope 62 due to the downward movement of the stepping member 6. A protective wall 53 is provided in order to secure the rotation range of the locking member 4 so that the obstacle 70 or the like on the holding ground does not hinder the rotation of the locking member 4.

本発明は、罠の設置にバネ部材３を係止した係止部材４を設けた棒体４０を地中に貫入し設置する罠である。地中には、土石や、木の枝等障害物７０が散乱している場合が多く、地中貫入時図８に示すようロープ６２が引っ張られても、係止部材４が回動しようとしても障害物７０により、回動できない場合、係止具がバネ部材３の付勢力を解除することができず、罠の括り輪２ａを縮径することができないため、獣類の捕獲ができない不具合が発生する。   The present invention is a scissors in which a rod body 40 provided with a locking member 4 that locks the spring member 3 in the installation of the scissors penetrates into the ground. In the ground, there are many cases where obstacles 70 such as earth and stone and tree branches are scattered, and even if the rope 62 is pulled as shown in FIG. If the obstacle 70 cannot be rotated, the latch cannot release the urging force of the spring member 3, and the diameter of the hook ring 2a cannot be reduced. appear.

また、地中に貫入した棒体４０は、地面が軟弱な場合、図９のよう設置されていても、ロープ６２の張力で棒体４が傾き、係止部材４が回動できずコイルバネ３の付勢力を解除することができない場合がある。   In addition, when the ground is soft, the bar body 40 penetrating into the ground is tilted by the tension of the rope 62 and the locking member 4 cannot be rotated even if it is installed as shown in FIG. It may not be possible to release the urging force of.

本発明では、図１０に示すよう棒体４０を地中に貫入時、障害物７０があっても、支持部材５０の防護壁５３により障害物７０を押し込み係止具４の回動範囲５２を確保する間隙が確保され、ロープ６２が引っ張られ係止部材４が回動しても、障害物７０に接触し、作動不良になることなく罠が確実に作動することとなる。
また、支持部材５０の防護壁５３がロープ６２の引っ張り方向に対して地中で、傾斜、転倒を防止するよう地中で抵抗となるように底面積を有し、棒体４０に対して角度を付けて設けてある。 In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10, when the rod body 40 penetrates into the ground, even if there is an obstacle 70, the obstacle 70 is pushed in by the protective wall 53 of the support member 50, and the rotation range 52 of the locking device 4 is set. Even if the gap to be secured is secured, and the rope 62 is pulled and the locking member 4 is rotated, it will contact the obstacle 70 and the rod will operate reliably without malfunction.
Further, the protective wall 53 of the support member 50 has a bottom area so as to resist in the ground so as to prevent tilting and overturning in the ground with respect to the pulling direction of the rope 62, and with respect to the rod body 40. It is provided with.

図１０に示すよう障害物の対応もできるが、軟弱な地中であっても、防護壁５３の面積で棒体４０が傾斜、転倒を防止することができる。また、図１２に示す棒体を地中に陥入させるための板体４４が地中に陥入し、ロープ６２の引っ張り力に地中で抵抗し、棒体４０の傾斜、転倒を合わせて防止することができる。   Although the obstacle can be dealt with as shown in FIG. 10, the rod body 40 can be prevented from inclining and falling over the area of the protective wall 53 even in the soft ground. Further, the plate body 44 for indenting the rod body shown in FIG. 12 intrudes into the ground, resists the pulling force of the rope 62 in the ground, and adjusts the inclination and fall of the rod body 40. Can be prevented.

図１１で示すよう係止部材４には、穴４２が複数設けてあり、係止部材４に直接足踏み部材６ｂをボルト等で脱着自在に固定し、足踏み部材６ｂがロープ等を介せず直接係止部材４が作動するよう直動の足踏み部材６ｂを取り付ける構造としている。足踏み部材をロープ等で係止部材４と接続するのは、猪等重量の重い獣は、足が確実に足踏み部材６を踏み込み、括り輪２ａが足に十分入ってから縮径するほうが捕獲が確実であるが、ウサギ、狐等軽量な獣は、動きが敏捷で、足踏み部材６に足が接触して即刻係止部材４が付勢力を解除しないと括り罠２ａが縮径するまでに足を括り輪から抜いてしまうため、敏捷な小さい動物の捕獲には瞬時に作動する足踏み部材が最適である。このように捕獲する獣類に合わせて罠の仕掛けを換える必要があるが、本発明では、容易に足踏み部材を取替え可能な構造となっている。   As shown in FIG. 11, the locking member 4 is provided with a plurality of holes 42, and the stepping member 6b is fixed directly to the locking member 4 with a bolt or the like so that the stepping member 6b can be directly attached to the locking member 4 without a rope or the like. A direct-acting stepping member 6b is attached so that the locking member 4 operates. The stepping member is connected to the locking member 4 with a rope or the like. For a beast with a heavy weight, such as a heel, the foot is surely stepped on the stepping member 6, and the catch is reduced when the ring 2a is sufficiently in the foot and the diameter is reduced. Certainly, lightweight beasts such as rabbits and leopards are agile, and their feet are in contact with the stepping member 6 until the hooking rod 2a contracts unless the latching member 4 releases the biasing force. Because it pulls out from the ring, a stepping member that operates instantly is optimal for capturing agile small animals. Thus, it is necessary to change the device of the spider according to the beasts to be captured, but the present invention has a structure in which the stepping member can be easily replaced.

図１３に示すよう、係止部材４を設けた棒体４０は、罠の設置のため、地中に陥入しなければならないが、棒体４０の係止部材４をハンマー９０等で打ち込むと、棒対４０が変形する可能性があり、変形するとコイルバネ３の円形部３１，３２を装入することができず、罠の設置ができないこととなる。このため、図１２、１４で示すよう、棒体４０が変形しても支障のない部分に打受部材４４を図１５に示すよう係止部材４の回動方向と直角方向に固着して設けており、この打受部材を打ち込み、地中に陥入することにより、軟弱な地中であっても、打受部材４４の面４５の面積で棒体４０が傾斜、転倒を防止することができる。   As shown in FIG. 13, the rod body 40 provided with the locking member 4 has to be indented into the ground for installation of the spear, but when the locking member 4 of the rod body 40 is driven with a hammer 90 or the like, If the rod pair 40 is deformed, the circular portions 31 and 32 of the coil spring 3 cannot be inserted and the rod cannot be installed. For this reason, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 14, the receiving member 44 is provided in a direction perpendicular to the rotational direction of the locking member 4 as shown in FIG. In addition, by driving this impacting member into the ground, the rod body 40 can be prevented from being inclined or toppled by the area of the surface 45 of the impacting member 44 even in soft ground. it can.

上記のように構成した本実施形態の獣類の足くくり罠の設置方法を説明する。
先ず、動物の通る獣道に直径約１５ｃｍ、深さ約１５〜２０ｃｍの穴Ｈを堀り、格子状の足踏み部材６をロープ６１，６２で支えて穴Ｈの中心部に少し浮かせるようにセットする。そして、穴表面に細い枝などの支持梁を渡して枯れ葉で表面を覆って穴を塞ぐ。落とし穴Ｈの周りに罠ロープ２の括り輪２ａを配置し、さらにこれらの表面を枯れ葉、又は土で覆う。 A method for installing the paw clip of the beast according to this embodiment configured as described above will be described.
First, a hole H having a diameter of about 15 cm and a depth of about 15 to 20 cm is dug in the animal path through which the animal passes, and the lattice-like stepping member 6 is supported by the ropes 61 and 62 and is set to float slightly in the center of the hole H. To do. Then, a support beam such as a thin branch is passed over the hole surface, and the hole is covered with dead leaves to close the hole. Around the pit H, the hook ring 2a of the reed rope 2 is arranged, and these surfaces are covered with dead leaves or soil.

次に、落とし穴の近傍に、係止具４、規制具８０を設けた棒体４０をハンマーで棒体の打受部材４４を叩き地中に陥没させる、このとき、足踏み部材６からのロープ６２の方向と係止部材４の回動方向が直線状にあるよう棒体４０の方向を定める。   Next, in the vicinity of the pit, the rod body 40 provided with the locking member 4 and the restriction member 80 is struck into the ground by hitting the rod receiving member 44 with a hammer. At this time, the rope 62 from the stepping member 6 is depressed. The direction of the rod body 40 is determined so that the direction of and the rotation direction of the locking member 4 are linear.

次に、バネ部材３の円形部３４，３５を両手で近接させ円形部３４，３５を棒体４０の係止部材４が取り付いた側に装入し、片手でバネ部材３の付勢力を保持し、もう一方の手で係止部材４の爪４１で円形部３５をロックし、規制具８０を棒体４０の先端に引っ掛けて、係止部材４が回動しないよう安全装置を働かす。   Next, the circular portions 34 and 35 of the spring member 3 are brought close to each other with both hands, and the circular portions 34 and 35 are inserted into the side of the rod 40 where the locking member 4 is attached, and the biasing force of the spring member 3 is held with one hand. Then, the circular portion 35 is locked with the claw 41 of the locking member 4 with the other hand, the restricting tool 80 is hooked on the tip of the rod body 40, and the safety device is operated so that the locking member 4 does not rotate.

次に、罠ロープ２の括り輪２ａと地表に固定された部材１０の固定された側の中間部に設けた環部材３１ａをバネ部材３の棒部３３の円形部３５近傍にて遊結合し、バネ部材３の罠ロープ２と遊結合した棒体３１と係止部材４以外を、表面を枯れ葉、又は土で覆い、獣道に全く目立たない状態に設置し、罠の状況を点検して後、規制具８０を棒体４０から外して罠の設置を完了する。   Next, the ring member 31a provided in the intermediate portion on the fixed side of the hook 2a of the rod rope 2 and the member 10 fixed to the ground surface is loosely coupled in the vicinity of the circular portion 35 of the rod portion 33 of the spring member 3. Cover the surface of the spring member 3 except for the rod 31 and the locking member 4 that are loosely coupled to the rod rope 2 and cover the surface with dead leaves or soil, and place it in an inconspicuous state on the beast path, and check the state of the rod Then, the restricting tool 80 is removed from the rod body 40 to complete the installation of the bag.

従来、罠の設置が、強力なバネの付勢力に抗して両手で円形部を近接後、片手で付勢力を保持しながら付勢力を係止するため。円形部に遊嵌したフック部、リング部材と足踏み部材と接続した引き止め部材との３点を片手で組み立てなければならず、罠の設置に相当の熟練を要し、設置作業中にセットした引止め部材が抜け、バネが復元して、作業者の事故に至る例があった。   Conventionally, the installation of a heel locks the urging force while holding the urging force with one hand after the circular part is approached with both hands against the urging force of a strong spring. The hook part loosely fitted in the circular part, the ring member, and the retaining member connected to the stepping member must be assembled with one hand. There was an example in which the stop member was removed and the spring was restored, leading to an operator accident.

本発明によれば、強力なバネの付勢力に抗して両手で円形部３４、３５を近接後、付勢力を保持しながら付勢力を係止するため円形部３４，３５を棒体４０の先端に装入し、片手で付勢力を保持した後、片方の手で係止部材４を回動させバネ部材３の円形部３５に係止部材４のフック部４１を引っ掛けるだけで、容易にバネ部材３の付勢力をロックすることが出来、規制具８０を棒体４０の先端部にかけることで、係止部材４が回動することがまったく出来ない状態となり、安全な設置作業か出来ることとなる。   According to the present invention, the circular portions 34, 35 are held by the rod body 40 in order to lock the urging force while holding the urging force after the circular portions 34, 35 are approached with both hands against the urging force of a strong spring. After inserting the tip and holding the urging force with one hand, it is easy to rotate the locking member 4 with one hand and hook the hook portion 41 of the locking member 4 on the circular portion 35 of the spring member 3. The urging force of the spring member 3 can be locked, and the locking member 4 cannot be rotated at all by applying the restricting tool 80 to the tip of the rod body 40, so that safe installation work can be performed. It will be.

もし、獲物が穴Ｈに足を入れて落ちると、足踏み部材６を押し下げ、押し下げる力はロープ６２を伝わり、係止部材４を回動させバネ部材３の円形部３５から係止部材４の爪部４１が外れて、バネ部材３の付勢力が解除され、環部材３１ａを介して罠ロープ２が瞬時に引っ張られ、括り輪に入った獣類の足が括り輪２ａの中に入れた足を引き抜く間もなく、、輪が縮径して締まり、足を外すことができなくなり、獣類を捕捉することがきる。   If the prey falls into the hole H and falls down, the stepping member 6 is pushed down, and the pushing force is transmitted through the rope 62 to rotate the locking member 4 from the circular portion 35 of the spring member 3 to the claw of the locking member 4. The part 41 is released, the biasing force of the spring member 3 is released, the rod rope 2 is instantaneously pulled through the ring member 31a, and the foot of the animal that has entered the ring is placed in the ring 2a. Soon after pulling out, the ring is reduced in diameter and tightened, and it becomes impossible to remove the foot, and it is possible to catch the animals.

１ 足括り罠
２ 罠ロープ
２ａ 括り輪
３ バネ部材
４ 係止部材
５ 獣類の足
６ 足踏み部材
６ｂ 直動足踏む部材
１０ 地表に強固に定着された部材
２２ 緩み止め部材
３１、３２ 棒部
３１ａ 環部材
３３ コイル部
３４、３５ 円形部
４０ 棒体
４１ 爪
４２、 穴
４３ 穴
４４ 打板部材
４５ 打板部材の面
５０ 支持部材
５１ 回動点
５２ 回動範囲の間隙
５３ 防護壁
６２ ロープ
７０ 障害物
８０ 規制具
θ 角度
９０ ハンマー DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Leg anchor 2 Scissor rope 2a Ring 3 Spring member 4 Locking member 5 Beast's foot 6 Foot member 6b Directly-moving member 10 Member firmly fixed on the ground 22 Loosening prevention members 31, 32 Rod 31a Ring Member 33 Coil portion 34, 35 Circular portion 40 Rod body 41 Claw 42, Hole 43 Hole 44 Strike plate member 45 Surface of striking plate member 50 Support member 51 Rotation point 52 Gap of rotation range 53 Protective wall 62 Rope 70 Obstacle 80 Restrictor θ Angle 90 Hammer

Claims (4)

一端に縮径可能なループ部を有し、他端を地表に強固に固定された部材に接続された罠ロープと、この罠ロープをコイルバネの一端側に遊嵌状態に接続され、その両端部に円形部を形成した付勢力を付与するためのバネ部材と、前記バネ部材の円形部を互いに接近させ状態で棒体に挿入され、この円形部をバネの付勢力を抗してロック及びロック解除する係止機構を有する地表に埋め込まれる棒体とから構成してなる獣類の罠であって、上記棒体の係止機構は、棒体に設けられた支持部材と、一端がこの支持部材に回動自在に軸支され、他端に上記棒体に挿入された上側の円形部を係止する爪部を有する略く形状の係止部材とから構成すると共に、上記係止部材を罠ロープのループ状部の設置位置下方に設けた足踏み部材と接続せしめてなり、地表に埋め込まれた棒体に、バネ部材の両端部を互いに接近させた状態で同バネ部材の両円形部を挿入し、係止部材を回動してこの挿入された円形部を上記支持部材と係止部材の爪部とでロックし、獣類の足踏みに伴う足踏み部材の下動外力に応じて該係止部材を回動させることにより、同係止部材の爪部によるバネ部材の円形部との係止を解除し、バネ部材の付勢力により復元して、罠ロープの端部が引っ張られて該ループ部を縮径するようにしたことを特徴とする獣類の罠。   One end of the coil spring is connected to a member having a loop portion that can be reduced in diameter at one end, and the other end is firmly fixed to the ground surface. A spring member for applying an urging force having a circular portion formed therein and the circular portion of the spring member are inserted into the rod body in a state of approaching each other, and the circular portion is locked and locked against the urging force of the spring. A rod of a beast composed of a rod body embedded in the ground surface having a locking mechanism to be released, wherein the rod locking mechanism includes a support member provided on the rod body and one end of the support member. And a substantially rectangular locking member having a claw portion for locking the upper circular portion inserted into the rod body at the other end and pivotally supported on the other end. Connect with the stepping member provided below the loop loop section of the rope. Both circular portions of the spring member are inserted into the rod body embedded in the ground surface in a state where both ends of the spring member are close to each other, the locking member is rotated, and the inserted circular portion is used as the support member. And the claw portion of the locking member, and the circular portion of the spring member by the claw portion of the locking member by rotating the locking member according to the downward and external force of the stepping member accompanying the stepping of the beast The beak of a beast characterized in that the hook is released and restored by the urging force of the spring member so that the end of the rod rope is pulled to reduce the diameter of the loop portion. 上記係止部材に、同係止部材の爪部が上側の円形部と係止した状態において該棒体に嵌め込まれるリング状の規制具を設け、棒体に挿入されたバネ部材の円形部を係止部材の爪部とでロックした状態においてその上部から、リング状の規制具を該棒体に引っ掛けて、上記係止部材の爪部がバネ部材の円形部から外れるのを規制するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の獣類の罠。   The locking member is provided with a ring-shaped restricting tool fitted into the rod body in a state where the claw portion of the locking member is locked with the upper circular portion, and the circular portion of the spring member inserted into the rod body is provided. A ring-shaped restricting tool is hooked on the rod body from the upper part in a state locked with the claw portion of the locking member so that the claw portion of the locking member is prevented from coming off from the circular portion of the spring member. The beast cage according to claim 1, wherein 上記支持部材の係止部材の軸支下部に下端を折曲して防護壁を形成し、係止部材の軸支下部に回動範囲の空間を確保するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２に記載の獣類の罠。   The lower end is bent at the lower part of the shaft support of the locking member of the support member to form a protective wall, and a space in the rotation range is secured at the lower part of the shaft support of the locking member. The animal cage according to claim 1 or claim 2. 上記棒体に、同棒体を地中に陥没させるための打受部材を、係止部材の作動方向と直角方向に位置して取り付けたことを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項３のいずれかに記載の獣類の罠。   4. The structure according to claim 1, wherein an impact receiving member for causing the rod body to be depressed in the ground is attached to the rod body in a direction perpendicular to the operation direction of the locking member. The beast cage described in Crab.
JP2010183322A 2010-08-18 2010-08-18 Beast trap Pending JP2012039924A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013046575A (en) * 2011-08-29 2013-03-07 Tatsuo Sugimoto Tying trap
JP2014023525A (en) * 2012-06-22 2014-02-06 Yukio Kitazawa Binding trap
US20140259875A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Hammered Hogs, Llc Snare trapping system and method
US8887436B1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-11-18 Andrew Carmen Putrello, JR. Pocket survival snare
CN114946818A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-08-30 北京林业大学 Trap for catching large birds without injury

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013046575A (en) * 2011-08-29 2013-03-07 Tatsuo Sugimoto Tying trap
JP2014023525A (en) * 2012-06-22 2014-02-06 Yukio Kitazawa Binding trap
US8887436B1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-11-18 Andrew Carmen Putrello, JR. Pocket survival snare
US20140259875A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Hammered Hogs, Llc Snare trapping system and method
CN114946818A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-08-30 北京林业大学 Trap for catching large birds without injury

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