JP2011521191A - 自己熱可動式焙焼装置 - Google Patents
自己熱可動式焙焼装置 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
- C10L9/083—Torrefaction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
- F26B23/022—Heating arrangements using combustion heating incinerating volatiles in the dryer exhaust gases, the produced hot gases being wholly, partly or not recycled into the drying enclosure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (28)
- 自己熱焙焼装置であって、
(a)各チャンバがバイオマスを受け取るための入口、および少なくとも1つのチャンバ出口を含む少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバと、
(b)前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバを実質的に囲み、かつジャケット入口およびジャケット出口を含む外部ジャケットの境界を定める外側のハウジングであって、当該外部ジャケットおよび前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバがそれらの間の境界を定める外側のハウジングと、
(c)前記焙焼チャンバ出口に動作可能なように接続される入口、および前記ジャケット入口に動作可能なように接続される出口を含むバーナユニットと、
を含み、その結果、前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバ内部から生成または解放される蒸気が、前記蒸気の少なくとも一部の燃焼のために前記バーナユニットの中に移動し、その後、前記ジャケットと前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバの間の空間を通過して、バイオマスの自己熱焙焼に必要な熱を提供する自己熱焙焼装置。 - 前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバ内部から生成または解放される蒸気の前記流れが、前記蒸気の少なくとも一部の焙焼のために前記バーナユニットまで第1の方向に移動し、その後、前記ジャケットと前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバの間の前記空間を前記第1の方向と反対の第2の方向に通り抜ける、請求項1に記載の自己熱焙焼装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバ内部から生成または解放される蒸気の前記流れが、前記ジャケットと前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバの間の空間を通り抜ける前記蒸気と同じ方向に移動する、請求項1に記載の自己熱焙焼装置。
- バイオマスを前記チャンバ入口から前記チャンバ出口まで輸送するための材料運搬装置をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の自己熱焙焼装置。
- 前記材料運搬装置がねじコンベヤを含む請求項4に記載の自己熱焙焼装置。
- 前記装置が可動式である、請求項1に記載の自己熱焙焼装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバが導管を含む、請求項1に記載の自己熱焙焼装置。
- 前記ジャケット出口を出る前記蒸気が熱交換器に入り、新鮮なバイオマスを予熱し、その後前記バイオマスが前記焙焼チャンバに入るように配置される直接的または間接的な前記熱交換器をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の自己熱焙焼装置。
- 前記焙焼チャンバを出る焙焼されたバイオマスがペレット化される、練炭化される、または別の方法で高密度化されるように、前記チャンバ出口に動作可能なように接続される少なくとも1つのペレット粉砕機または練炭粉砕機をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の自己熱焙焼装置。
- バイオマスの自己熱焙焼方法であって、
(a)少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバ内部のバイオマスおよび前記バイオマスを囲む空気を、前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバの壁を通して、焙焼されたバイオマスを生成するのに十分な温度まで間接的に熱するステップと、
(b)前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバ内部から生成または解放される蒸気をバーナユニットの中に与えるまたは引き入れるステップと、
(c)前記バーナユニット内の前記蒸気の少なくとも一部を燃焼するステップと、
(d)前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバと、前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバを実質的に囲む外側のハウジングとの間に配置され、それらにより境界を定められるジャケット空間を通して前記蒸気を通過させるステップであって、前記蒸気が、前記焙焼チャンバ内部のバイオマスの自己熱焙焼に必要な熱を提供するステップと、
を含む方法。 - バイオマスを予熱するステップと、前記予熱されたバイオマスを前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバの中に計量して供給するステップとをさらに含み、前記新鮮なバイオマスが前記ジャケット空間を出る排出蒸気からの直接的または間接的いずれかの熱移動により予熱される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオマス、および前記バイオマスを囲む前記ガスを間接的に熱するステップが、前記バイオマスの一部が熱分解されるように、前記ガスを約300℃から約500℃まで熱するステップを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオマスが約300℃から約400℃に加熱される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオマスが約10分以下の間焙焼されるように、前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバを通してバイオマスを連続的に運ぶステップをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバの排出端にある前記焙焼されたバイオマスと、前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバの前記排出端近傍の位置にある前記ジャケット空間を通過する前記蒸気との温度差が、約280℃から約320℃までを含む、請求項10に記載に記載の方法。
- 前記ジャケット空間を通過する前記蒸気が、前記少なくとも1つの焙焼チャンバを出る前記バイオマスよりも約290℃から約310℃高い温度で前記ジャケット空間に入る、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 焙焼されたバイオマスを燃料として使用する費用対効果を高める方法であって、
(a)発電所から離れた作業の地点で少なくとも1つの自己熱焙焼装置を提供するステップと、
(b)作業の前記地点に配置されるバイオマスを前記自己熱焙焼装置に入れるステップと、
(c)作業の前記地点に配置されるバイオマスを、焙焼されたバイオマスに変化させるステップと、
を含む方法。 - 前記自己熱焙焼装置が可動式である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記作業の地点が、野原、農場、または森林を含むバイオマスの供給源を有する収穫の地点を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオマスがセルロースベースの有機材料を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオマスが動物の***物を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記作業の地点が、焙焼のためのバイオマスを含む作業の2つ以上の離れた用地を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記焙焼されたバイオマスを少なくとも部分的にペレット化するステップをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記焙焼されたバイオマスが、前記作業の離れた用地でペレット化される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記焙焼されたバイオマスが前記作業の離れた用地で部分的にペレット化され、完全なペレット化のために第2の場所まで輸送される、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記焙焼されたバイオマスがペレット化のために第2の場所まで輸送される、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 焙焼されたバイオマスのペレットを生成する方法であって、
(a)収穫の地点で未処理のバイオマスを焙焼されたバイオマスに変化させるステップと、
(b)前記収穫の地点で前記焙焼されたバイオマスをペレット化するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 前記ペレット化するステップが、約250℃から約300℃まで変動する温度を有する焙焼されたバイオマスを少なくとも1つのペレット粉砕機に入れるステップを含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4203408P | 2008-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | |
US61/042,034 | 2008-04-03 | ||
PCT/US2009/039541 WO2009124286A2 (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | Autothermal and mobile torrefaction devices |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2011521191A true JP2011521191A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
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JP2011503228A Pending JP2011521191A (ja) | 2008-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | 自己熱可動式焙焼装置 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8304590B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2276989A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2011521191A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20100136534A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102047058A (ja) |
AP (1) | AP3474A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009231575B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0911367B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2720640C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2010010859A (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2010144971A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009124286A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201007732B (ja) |
Cited By (9)
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JP2014065807A (ja) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-04-17 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | 固体燃料の製造方法及び固体燃料 |
JP6136040B1 (ja) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-05-31 | 村上産業株式会社 | 炭化物の製造方法 |
WO2017116025A1 (ko) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-06 | 고등기술연구원연구조합 | 혼합 바이오매스를 이용한 반탄화물 제조장치 |
JP2018016783A (ja) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-02-01 | 村上産業株式会社 | 炭化物の製造方法 |
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JP2018016783A (ja) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-02-01 | 村上産業株式会社 | 炭化物の製造方法 |
JP2020033538A (ja) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-05 | 武夫 河原井 | 乾燥燃料チップの製造方法及び乾燥燃料チップ |
JP7176161B2 (ja) | 2018-08-27 | 2022-11-22 | 河原井 泰央 | 乾燥燃料チップの製造方法及び乾燥燃料チップ |
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JP2021161144A (ja) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-11 | 日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 | 改質石炭の製造方法および製造設備 |
JP7416654B2 (ja) | 2020-03-30 | 2024-01-17 | 日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 | 改質石炭の製造方法および製造設備 |
WO2021230007A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-18 | 出光興産株式会社 | バイオマス固形燃料の製造方法及びバイオマス固形燃料 |
JP7490444B2 (ja) | 2020-05-11 | 2024-05-27 | 出光興産株式会社 | バイオマス固形燃料の製造方法 |
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ZA201007732B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
CN102047058A (zh) | 2011-05-04 |
AU2009231575A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
AU2009231575B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
MX2010010859A (es) | 2010-11-01 |
AP3474A (en) | 2015-12-31 |
BRPI0911367A2 (pt) | 2015-12-29 |
US20090250331A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
US8304590B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 |
WO2009124286A8 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
BRPI0911367B1 (pt) | 2020-01-07 |
CA2720640A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
WO2009124286A2 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
RU2010144971A (ru) | 2012-05-10 |
EP2276989A2 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
RU2014137447A (ru) | 2016-04-10 |
AP2010005448A0 (en) | 2010-12-31 |
KR20100136534A (ko) | 2010-12-28 |
WO2009124286A3 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
CA2720640C (en) | 2016-05-31 |
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