JP2011083194A - 稲のカドミウム吸収抑制資材及び稲の栽培方法 - Google Patents
稲のカドミウム吸収抑制資材及び稲の栽培方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229910000331 cadmium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
【解決手段】稲の栽培時に使用する、糖蜜を主成分とする稲のカドミウム吸収抑制資材であり、また、稲の出穂期に圃場に糖蜜を施用して稲を栽培する稲の栽培方法である。
【選択図】図1
Description
(1) 圃場:新潟県農業総合研究所所有の試験圃場
0.1M塩酸抽出土壌Cd 約0.4mg/kg
(2) 供試品種:コシヒカリ
(3) 試験区の構成:ア 糖蜜(180kg/10a)、イ 対照(慣行栽培)
(4) 区制及び面積:14.4m2、2反復
(5) 耕種概要:
ア 元肥 N:2.5、P205:2.5、K20:2.5(kg/10a
・塩化燐安)
イ 穂肥 N:2.5(kg/10a・硫安) 2回施用
ウ 水管理 中干し後飽水管理、収穫期水管理
エ 資材施用 出穂期に糖蜜を施用
オ 資材概要:甜菜廃糖蜜(北海道製糖、固形分約75%、糖分約50%)
カ 資材施用方法:(ア)糖蜜を水で希釈し濃度約12%の糖蜜水溶液を作成
。(イ)あぜなみシートで作った枠の中に前項(ア)で作成した糖蜜水溶
液を流し込む。
(6) 調査項目:ア 土壌Cd含有量、イ 土壌pH、ウ 栽培期間の土壌酸化還元
電位(Eh)変化、エ 玄米・作物体Cd含有量(1区から2ヶ所4株ずつ採
取し分析)、オ 生育状況、収量、カ 糖蜜施用時期調査
土壌pH、玄米カドミウム含有量を調査した結果を夫々表1,2に示し、栽培期間中の土壌酸化還元電位(Eh)変化について糖蜜試験区と対照区とを比較した結果を図1に示す。
b 糖蜜施用により、糖蜜の施用直後、速やかに土壌酸化還元電位がマイナス電位に
なり、マイナス電位を保持する。
c 玄米カドミウム含有量は、対照の約65%に抑制された。
量は低減可能であり、糖蜜施用時期を適切に選ぶと対照の約60%に低減できる
。
b 糖蜜は、10a当たり100kg〜400kgを施用することで、カドミウム吸
収の抑制に効果を生ずる。
c 玄米の収量、品質共に、糖蜜の施用の有無による差異はない。但し、葉緑素計(
SPAD)の数値から、糖蜜を施用した稲の葉色は対照よりやや濃くなる傾向が
ある。
Claims (8)
- 稲の栽培に使用するカドミウム吸収抑制資材であって、糖蜜を主成分として構成されていることを特徴とする稲のカドミウム吸収抑制資材。
- 稲の栽培方法であって、稲を栽培している圃場に該稲の出穂期において糖蜜を施用することを特徴とする稲の栽培方法。
- 請求項2記載の稲の栽培方法において、前記糖蜜を水と共に施用することを特徴とする稲の栽培方法。
- 請求項2,3いずれか1項に記載の稲の栽培方法において、前記糖蜜は希釈された糖蜜であることを特徴とする稲の栽培方法。
- 請求項2〜4いずれか1項に記載の水稲の栽培方法において、前記稲は水稲であることを特徴とする稲の栽培方法。
- 請求項5記載の稲の栽培方法において、前記糖蜜を、前記水稲の出穂前1週間から出穂後1週間の間に施用することを特徴とする稲の栽培方法。
- 請求項5,6いずれか1項に記載の稲の栽培方法において、前記糖蜜は前記圃場中において濃度が5〜30%(重量)となるように希釈されることを特徴とする稲の栽培方法。
- 請求項5〜7いずれか1項に記載の稲の栽培方法において、前記糖蜜の施用量は前記圃場10アール当たり70〜450kgであることを特徴とする稲の栽培方法。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110169323A (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-27 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | 一种培育高锰/锌水稻秧苗降低水稻中镉含量的方法 |
CN113261484A (zh) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-17 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | 一种降低作物镉富集能力的育秧基质、制备方法及其应用 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001158685A (ja) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-12 | Oji Cornstarch Kk | 崩壊性粒状肥料及びその製造方法 |
JP2004041049A (ja) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-02-12 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 水稲のカドミウム吸収抑制剤及びそれを用いた水稲栽培法 |
WO2007007676A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-18 | National University Corporation Hokkaido University | 植物の栽培方法 |
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- 2009-10-13 JP JP2009236195A patent/JP5282344B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001158685A (ja) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-12 | Oji Cornstarch Kk | 崩壊性粒状肥料及びその製造方法 |
JP2004041049A (ja) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-02-12 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 水稲のカドミウム吸収抑制剤及びそれを用いた水稲栽培法 |
WO2007007676A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-18 | National University Corporation Hokkaido University | 植物の栽培方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110169323A (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-27 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | 一种培育高锰/锌水稻秧苗降低水稻中镉含量的方法 |
CN113261484A (zh) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-17 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | 一种降低作物镉富集能力的育秧基质、制备方法及其应用 |
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