JP2010259281A - 電源システム - Google Patents
電源システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010259281A JP2010259281A JP2009109136A JP2009109136A JP2010259281A JP 2010259281 A JP2010259281 A JP 2010259281A JP 2009109136 A JP2009109136 A JP 2009109136A JP 2009109136 A JP2009109136 A JP 2009109136A JP 2010259281 A JP2010259281 A JP 2010259281A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- power
- fuel cell
- secondary battery
- capacitor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B60L1/04—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits fed by the power supply line
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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Abstract
【解決手段】燃料電池1と、燃料電池1と並列に接続されたキャパシタ2と、燃料電池1及びキャパシタ2の出力電圧を昇圧して、該昇圧した電圧による電力を電動機5に供給する昇降圧手段3と、昇降圧手段3の出力部に電圧変換手段7を介して接続された二次電池6と、燃料電池1とキャパシタ2とに並列に接続されて外部への電力の供給が可能な第1電力供給部10と、燃料電池1の温度を計測するFC温度センサ31と、FCセンサの計測温度が燃料電池1の加熱を必要とする温度閾値を下回る場合に、加熱に必要な電力量を算出し、算出した電力量を二次電池6の放電閾値に加算した下限SOCを設定し、設定した下限SOCの範囲内で第1電力供給部10への電力の供給を制御する電力供給制御手段とを備える。
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (6)
- 車両に搭載される電源システムであって、
電力供給手段と、
一方が前記電力供給手段に接続されると共に、他方が前記車両を駆動するための電動機に接続され、該電力供給手段の出力電圧を昇圧して、該昇圧した電圧による電力を該電動機に供給する第1昇圧手段と、
一方が前記第1昇圧手段の他方に前記電動機と並列に接続され、該第1昇圧手段の出力電圧を更に昇圧する第2昇圧手段と、
前記第2昇圧手段の他方に接続された蓄電手段と、
前記第1昇圧手段の一方に前記電力供給手段と並列に接続され、外部への電力の供給が可能な第1電力供給部と、
前記電力供給手段の温度を計測する第1温度センサと、
前記第1温度センサの計測温度が前記電力供給手段の加熱を必要とする温度閾値を下回る場合に、該温度閾値以上に加熱するのに必要な電力量を算出し、算出した電力量を前記蓄電手段の放電閾値に加算した第1放電閾値を設定し、該第1放電閾値を上回る範囲で前記電力供給手段と該蓄電手段とから前記第1電力供給部への電力の供給を制御する電力供給制御手段と
を備えることを特徴とする電源システム。 - 請求項1記載の電源システムにおいて、
前記電力供給手段としての燃料電池と、
前記車両内に設けられた循環路を流れ、少なくとも前記燃料電池を冷却する冷却媒体の温度を計測する第2温度センサと
を備え、
前記電力供給制御手段は、前記第2センサの計測温度が前記冷却媒体の加熱を必要とする温度閾値を下回る場合に、該温度閾値以上に冷却媒体を加熱するのに必要な電力量を算出し、算出した電力量を前記第1放電閾値に加算した第2放電閾値を設定し、該第2放電閾値を上回る範囲で前記燃料電池と該蓄電手段とから前記第1電力供給部への電力の供給を制御することを特徴とする電源システム。 - 請求項2記載の電源システムにおいて、
前記電力供給制御手段は、前記第1電力供給部への電力の供給を、前記燃料電池の作動に先立って前記蓄電手段から実行するように制御することを特徴とする電源システム。 - 請求項3記載の電源システムにおいて、
前記第1昇圧手段の一方に燃料電池と並列に接続されたキャパシタと、
前記蓄電手段としての二次電池とを備え、
前記電力供給制御手段は、前記第1電力供給部への電力の供給を、第1に前記キャパシタから第2に前記二次電池から第3に前記燃料電池から実行し、前記キャパシタの充電量が放電閾値となった場合に、該キャパシタに替えて前記二次電池から該第1電力供給部への電力の供給を開始させ、前記二次電池の充電量が前記第2放電閾値より大きく設定された所定値となった場合に、前記燃料電池の作動を開始させ、該燃料電池が所定の出力を出力できる状態となったときに、該二次電池に替えて該燃料電池から該第1電力供給部への電力の供給を開始させることを特徴とする電源システム。 - 請求項4記載の電源システムにおいて、
前記第2昇圧手段と前記二次電池とに並列に接続されて外部への電力の供給が可能な第2電力供給部を備えることを特徴とする電源システム。 - 請求項4または5項記載の電源システムにおいて、
前記キャパシタ及び二次電池の充電量から供給可能な電力量を表示する表示手段を備えることを特徴とする電源システム。
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