JP2008525248A - 車両乗員用の拘束装置 - Google Patents
車両乗員用の拘束装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008525248A JP2008525248A JP2007547192A JP2007547192A JP2008525248A JP 2008525248 A JP2008525248 A JP 2008525248A JP 2007547192 A JP2007547192 A JP 2007547192A JP 2007547192 A JP2007547192 A JP 2007547192A JP 2008525248 A JP2008525248 A JP 2008525248A
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- Prior art keywords
- tightening force
- restraint device
- belt
- event
- tightening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
- B60R22/46—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
- B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
- B60R21/01544—Passenger detection systems detecting seat belt parameters, e.g. length, tension or height-adjustment
- B60R21/0155—Passenger detection systems detecting seat belt parameters, e.g. length, tension or height-adjustment sensing belt tension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R2021/01204—Actuation parameters of safety arrangents
- B60R2021/01252—Devices other than bags
- B60R2021/01265—Seat belts
- B60R2021/01272—Belt tensioners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
- B60R22/46—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up
- B60R2022/4685—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up with means to adjust or regulate the tensioning force in relation to external parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
- B60R22/46—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up
- B60R2022/469—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up reusable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
- B60R21/0134—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to imminent contact with an obstacle, e.g. using radar systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/18—Anchoring devices
- B60R22/195—Anchoring devices with means to tension the belt in an emergency, e.g. means of the through-anchor or splitted reel type
- B60R22/1951—Anchoring devices with means to tension the belt in an emergency, e.g. means of the through-anchor or splitted reel type characterised by arrangements in vehicle or relative to seat belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
- B60R22/46—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up
- B60R22/4628—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up characterised by fluid actuators, e.g. pyrotechnic gas generators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
E 事象
1 ベルト
2 ベルトラッチ機構
3 リトラクター
4 シートベルトテンショナー
5 運転席
Fa、Fb 分力
Fges 合力
FS 張力
FS1 第1の締付け力
FS2 第2の締付け力
FS3 第3の締付け力
FS4 第4の締付け力
T1 期間
T2 遅延期間
t 時間
Claims (15)
- ロック可能なリトラクター(3)によって引出し又は巻取り可能なベルト(1)と、可逆的なシートベルトテンショナー(4)とを有する車両の乗員用の拘束装置(R)であって、前記可逆的なシートベルトテンショナー(4)が、
差し迫っているがまだ回避可能な第1の事象(E1)の場合には、第1の締付け力(FS1)を前記ベルト(1)に自動的に作用させて維持し、及び/又は前記第1の事象(E1)がもはや差し迫った状態にない場合には、前記第1の締付け力(FS1)を弱め、
差し迫った回避不可能な第2の事象(E2)の場合には、前記第1の締付け力(FS1)よりも大きな第2の締付け力(FS2)を前記ベルト(1)に自動的に作用させる拘束装置(R)において、
前記第1の締付け力(FS1)と前記第2の締付け力(FS2)が巻取り方向に常に作用することを特徴とする拘束装置(R)。 - 第3の事象(E3)が検出された場合に、前記シートベルトテンショナー(4)が前記第2の締付け力(FS2)よりも大きな第3の締付け力(FS3)を前記ベルト(1)に自動的に作用させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の拘束装置(R)。
- 前記第3の締付け力(FS3)が常に巻取り方向に作用することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の拘束装置(R)。
- 装薬を起爆することによって前記第3の締付け力(FS3)が作用することを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の拘束装置(R)。
- 前記第1の事象(E1)の場合に、前記シートベルトテンショナー(4)が、前記第1の締付け力(FS1)の作用後に始まる第1の遅延期間(T2)の後かつ前記第2の締付け力(FS2)の作用前に、第4の締付け力(FS4)を作用させ、前記第4の締付け力(FS4)の大きさが前記第1の締付け力(FS1)と前記第2の締付け力(FS2)との間にあることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の拘束装置(R)。
- 前記第1の事象(E1)の場合に、前記シートベルトテンショナー(4)が、第4の締付け力(FS4)を作用させ、前記第4の締付け力(FS4)の作用の直後に、前記第2の締付け力(FS2)の作用までの遅延期間(T2)が続き、前記第4の締付け力(FS4)の大きさが前記第1の締付け力(FS1)と前記第2の締付け力(FS2)との間に存在することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の拘束装置(R)。
- 前記第4の締付け力(FS4)が巻取り方向にのみ作用することを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の拘束装置(R)。
- 前記シートベルトテンショナー(4)がリトラクター(3)の領域に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の拘束装置(R)。
- 前記シートベルトテンショナー(4)が少なくとも1つの前記締付け力(FS1、FS2、FS3、FS4)によってリトラクター(3)を変位させることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の拘束装置(R)。
- 前記締付け力(FS1、FS2、FS3、FS4)の少なくとも1つの作用前に前記リトラクター(3)が自動的にロックされ、該当する前記締付け力(FS1、FS2、FS3、FS4)の低下前に前記リトラクター(3)が自動的にロック解除されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の拘束装置(R)。
- 前記シートベルトテンショナー(4)が前記締付け力(FS1、FS2、FS3、FS4)の少なくとも1つによって前記ベルト(1)を巻き取ることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の拘束装置(R)。
- 前記ベルト(1)が3点式ベルトとして具現化されることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の拘束装置(R)。
- 前記第2の事象(E2)が車両の衝突であることを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の拘束装置(R)。
- 少なくとも1つ以上の前記事象(E1、E2、E3)の発生が差し迫っていることを検出するために、少なくとも1つのレーダー距離測定装置が提供されることを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の拘束装置(R)。
- 車両の運転席(5)に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の拘束装置(R)。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/014680 WO2006074675A1 (de) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen insassen eines fahrzeugs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008525248A true JP2008525248A (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
JP4682351B2 JP4682351B2 (ja) | 2011-05-11 |
Family
ID=34960171
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007547192A Active JP4682351B2 (ja) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | 車両乗員用の拘束装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8068956B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4682351B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112004003030B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006074675A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008052939A1 (de) | 2008-10-23 | 2009-07-23 | Daimler Ag | Sicherheitsgurteinrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Reduzieren von Sicherheitsgurtbewegungen |
DE102010052409A1 (de) | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-24 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung eines Fahrzeugführers |
EP2650177B1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2016-07-06 | Autoliv Development AB | Method for triggering a motorized retractor for a safety belt system of a vehicle |
DE102014008547A1 (de) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-17 | Trw Automotive Safety Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zur Regelung der Motordrehzahl eines elektrischen Aufrollermotors eines Gurtaufrollers |
DE102014017749B4 (de) | 2014-11-29 | 2023-08-03 | Werner Bernzen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung zumindest eines reversiblen Gurtstraffers eines Sicherheitsgurtes eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102017205799A1 (de) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Schutz von Insassen eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
KR102626248B1 (ko) | 2017-12-11 | 2024-01-17 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 능동형 안전 벨트 제어 장치 및 이의 제어 방법 |
DE102018002967A1 (de) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-17 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung eines reversiblen Gurtstraffers sowie Fahrzeug |
Citations (5)
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JP2004017765A (ja) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 車両用シートベルト装置 |
JP2004034887A (ja) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-02-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | シートベルト巻込み装置 |
JP2004224182A (ja) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-08-12 | Nsk Autoliv Co Ltd | 車両用乗員拘束保護装置 |
JP2004230976A (ja) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用シートベルト装置 |
JP2004322691A (ja) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 車両用シートベルト装置 |
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-
2004
- 2004-12-23 US US11/793,495 patent/US8068956B2/en active Active
- 2004-12-23 DE DE112004003030.7T patent/DE112004003030B4/de active Active
- 2004-12-23 JP JP2007547192A patent/JP4682351B2/ja active Active
- 2004-12-23 WO PCT/EP2004/014680 patent/WO2006074675A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004017765A (ja) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 車両用シートベルト装置 |
JP2004034887A (ja) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-02-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | シートベルト巻込み装置 |
JP2004224182A (ja) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-08-12 | Nsk Autoliv Co Ltd | 車両用乗員拘束保護装置 |
JP2004230976A (ja) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用シートベルト装置 |
JP2004322691A (ja) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 車両用シートベルト装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112004003030A5 (de) | 2007-12-27 |
JP4682351B2 (ja) | 2011-05-11 |
WO2006074675A1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
DE112004003030B4 (de) | 2014-04-30 |
US8068956B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 |
US20090076685A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
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