JP2008076589A - Image heating device and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Image heating device and image forming apparatus Download PDF

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JP2008076589A
JP2008076589A JP2006253733A JP2006253733A JP2008076589A JP 2008076589 A JP2008076589 A JP 2008076589A JP 2006253733 A JP2006253733 A JP 2006253733A JP 2006253733 A JP2006253733 A JP 2006253733A JP 2008076589 A JP2008076589 A JP 2008076589A
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film
image
grease
heating
heating body
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Masaki Mizutani
匡希 水谷
Hiroshi Kataoka
洋 片岡
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image heating device capable of preventing grease from laterally overflowing with inexpensive and simple constitution, and an image forming apparatus equipped with the same. <P>SOLUTION: The image heating device 11 includes a heating body 23, a stay 21 holding the heating body 23, an endless film 22 held around the stay 21, a flange 26 which restricts end positions of the film 22 at both ends of the stay 21, a pressure roller 24 which rotates the film 22 while pressed against the heating body 23 with the film 22 interposed, and the grease interposed between the heating body 23 and film 22. The stay 21 has grease reservoir recessed parts 25 for preventing the grease from laterally overflowing the ends of the film 22 downstream from the heating body 23 in the rotating direction of the film 22 at positions corresponding to both the ends of the film 22 in a direction orthogonal to the rotating direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、複写機、レーザービームプリンタ等の像加熱装置及びその像加熱装置を具備した画像形成装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an image heating apparatus such as a copying machine or a laser beam printer, and an image forming apparatus including the image heating apparatus.

電子写真における未定着画像の加熱定着方法のひとつとして、特許文献1,2などに開示されているフィルム加熱方式が知られている。このフィルム加熱方式は、ヒータに対向圧接しつつ回動する無端定着フィルムと加圧ローラとの間で記録材を挟持搬送することにより、未定着画像を記録材面に加熱定着させる方式である。   As one of methods for heating and fixing an unfixed image in electrophotography, a film heating method disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 is known. This film heating method is a method in which an unfixed image is heated and fixed on a recording material surface by sandwiching and conveying the recording material between an endless fixing film that rotates while being pressed against the heater and a pressure roller.

フィルム加熱方式の像加熱装置では、ヒータと定着フィルム内面との間にグリスを介在させることにより、ヒータと定着フィルム内面との摺動摩擦抵抗を減少させている。このグリスは、組み立て当初、ヒータに塗布され、定着フィルム内面との間に介在している。そして、定着フィルムを介してヒータに加圧ローラを押圧して定着フィルムを回動させることにより、前記グリスが定着フィルムの内面全体に回り込む。しかしながら、定着フィルムが更に回動を続けると、余剰のグリスが定着フィルムの端部から横溢して定着フィルムの外面に回り込んでしまい、記録材の挟持部(ニップ部)に進入してしまう場合がある。このような状態になると、記録材が搬送できなくなったり、画像不良を生起したりするおそれがある。   In the film heating type image heating apparatus, the sliding frictional resistance between the heater and the inner surface of the fixing film is reduced by interposing grease between the heater and the inner surface of the fixing film. This grease is applied to the heater at the beginning of assembly and is interposed between the inner surface of the fixing film. Then, by pressing the pressure roller against the heater through the fixing film and rotating the fixing film, the grease goes around the entire inner surface of the fixing film. However, when the fixing film continues to rotate further, excess grease overflows from the end of the fixing film and wraps around the outer surface of the fixing film, and enters the recording material nipping portion (nip portion). There is. In such a state, there is a risk that the recording material cannot be conveyed or an image defect may occur.

この問題を解決する構成として、特許文献3に開示されている構成がある。すなわち、特許文献3には、ローラ、ブレードなどのグリス掻き取り部材を定着フィルムの端部に当接させる構成、フィルム寄り止め用のフランジの壁に凹部又は貫通孔を設けて溢れたグリスを捕捉する構成が記載されている。   As a configuration for solving this problem, there is a configuration disclosed in Patent Document 3. That is, in Patent Document 3, a grease scraping member such as a roller or a blade is brought into contact with an end portion of a fixing film, and a recess or a through hole is provided on a wall of a film detent flange to capture the overflowing grease. The structure to be described is described.

特開平4−44075号公報JP-A-4-44075 特開平4−204980号公報JP-A-4-204980 特許第3121741号公報Japanese Patent No. 3121741

しかしながら、前記グリス掻き取り部材を定着フィルムの端部に当接させる構成では、従来の像加熱装置の構成に加えて前記グリス掻き取り部材を新規に追加した構成であるため、その分コストアップしてしまうという問題がある。一方、フィルム寄り止め用のフランジの壁に凹部又は貫通孔を設ける構成では、一般にフィルムとフィルム寄り止め用フランジの間には成型公差および組立公差を考慮して1〜3mm程度の間隙が設定されている。そのため、フィルム端部から横溢したグリスが、前記間隙を介してフィルム寄り止め用フランジに捕捉されるまでにフィルム外面に回り込んでしまう可能性がある。   However, the configuration in which the grease scraping member is brought into contact with the end portion of the fixing film is a configuration in which the grease scraping member is newly added in addition to the configuration of the conventional image heating apparatus. There is a problem that it ends up. On the other hand, in a configuration in which a recess or a through hole is provided in the wall of the film stopper flange, generally a gap of about 1 to 3 mm is set between the film and the film stopper flange in consideration of molding tolerance and assembly tolerance. ing. Therefore, there is a possibility that the grease overflowing from the end of the film may wrap around the outer surface of the film before being captured by the film detent flange through the gap.

本発明の目的は、安価かつ簡単な構成で、フィルム端部からのグリスの横溢を防止することができる像加熱装置及びそれを具備した画像形成装置を提供することである。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an image heating apparatus and an image forming apparatus including the image heating apparatus that can prevent grease from overflowing from the film end with an inexpensive and simple configuration.

上記目的を達成するための本発明の代表的な構成は、加熱体と、前記加熱体を保持する支持部材と、前記支持部材に外嵌される無端形状のフィルムと、前記支持部材の両端部において前記フィルムの端部位置を規制する規制部材と、前記フィルムを介して前記加熱体に圧接しつつ前記フィルムを回動させる加圧部材と、前記加熱体と前記フィルムの間に介在させる潤滑剤と、を有する像加熱装置であって、前記支持部材は、前記加熱体より前記フィルムの回動方向下流側であって、且つ前記フィルムの回動方向と直交する方向の両端部に対応する位置に、前記潤滑剤が前記フィルムの端部から横溢するのを防止するための潤滑剤溜め凹部を有することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a representative configuration of the present invention includes a heating body, a support member that holds the heating body, an endless film that is externally fitted to the support member, and both ends of the support member. A regulating member that regulates the end position of the film, a pressure member that rotates the film while being pressed against the heating body via the film, and a lubricant that is interposed between the heating body and the film And the support member is positioned downstream of the heating body in the rotation direction of the film and corresponding to both ends in a direction perpendicular to the rotation direction of the film. And a lubricant reservoir recess for preventing the lubricant from overflowing from the end of the film.

本発明によれば、安価かつ簡単な構成で、フィルム端部からの潤滑剤の横溢を防止できる。これにより、潤滑剤の横溢に起因する記録材の搬送不良や画像不良を防止することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the lubricant from overflowing from the film end with an inexpensive and simple configuration. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the conveyance failure of the recording material and the image failure due to the overflow of the lubricant.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の好適な実施の形態を例示的に詳しく説明する。ただし、以下の実施形態に記載されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、それらの相対配置などは、本発明が適用される装置の構成や各種条件により適宜変更されるべきものである。従って、特に特定的な記載がない限りは、本発明の範囲をそれらのみに限定する趣旨のものではない。   Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, and relative arrangements of the components described in the following embodiments should be changed as appropriate according to the configuration of the apparatus to which the present invention is applied and various conditions. Therefore, unless specifically stated otherwise, the scope of the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto.

〔第1実施形態〕
まず、図4を用いて像加熱装置を具備する画像形成装置について説明する。図4は像加熱装置を具備する画像形成装置の一例を示す概略構成図である。
[First Embodiment]
First, an image forming apparatus including an image heating apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of an image forming apparatus including an image heating apparatus.

図4において、1は像担持体としての電子写真感光体ドラムであり、矢示の時計回り方向に所定の周速度(プロセススピード)をもって回転駆動される。   In FIG. 4, reference numeral 1 denotes an electrophotographic photosensitive drum as an image carrier, which is rotationally driven at a predetermined peripheral speed (process speed) in the clockwise direction indicated by an arrow.

2は接触帯電ローラ等の帯電手段であり、この帯電手段により感光体ドラム1の表面が所定の極性・電位に一様に帯電処理(一次帯電)される。   Reference numeral 2 denotes a charging unit such as a contact charging roller, and the charging unit uniformly charges the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 with a predetermined polarity and potential (primary charging).

3は画像露光手段としてのレーザービームスキャナである。このスキャナ3は、不図示のイメージスキャナ・コンピュータ等の外部機器から入力する目的の画像情報の時系列電気デジタル画素信号に対応してオン/オフ変調したレーザー光Lを出力して、感光体ドラム1の帯電処理面を走査露光(照射)する。この走査露光により感光体ドラム1表面の露光明部の電荷が除電されて感光体ドラム1表面に目的の画像情報に対応した静電潜像が形成される。   Reference numeral 3 denotes a laser beam scanner as image exposure means. The scanner 3 outputs a laser beam L that is on / off modulated in accordance with a time-series electric digital pixel signal of target image information input from an external device such as an image scanner / computer (not shown), and a photosensitive drum. 1 is subjected to scanning exposure (irradiation). By this scanning exposure, the charge in the exposed bright portion on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is eliminated, and an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the target image information is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1.

4は現像装置であり、現像スリーブ4aから感光体ドラム1表面に現像剤(トナー)が供給されて感光体ドラム1表面の静電潜像が可転写像であるトナー像として順次に現像される。レーザービームプリンタの場合、一般的に、静電潜像の露光明部にトナーを付着させて現像する反転現像方式が用いられる。   Reference numeral 4 denotes a developing device. Developer (toner) is supplied from the developing sleeve 4a to the surface of the photosensitive drum 1, and the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is sequentially developed as a toner image which is a transferable image. . In the case of a laser beam printer, generally, a reversal development method is used in which toner is attached to an exposed bright portion of an electrostatic latent image for development.

これら感光体ドラム1、帯電手段2、現像装置4などにより記録材上に画像を形成する像形成手段を構成している。   These photosensitive drum 1, charging means 2, developing device 4 and the like constitute an image forming means for forming an image on a recording material.

5は給送カセットであり、記録材Pを積載収納させてある。給送スタート信号に基づいて給送ローラ6が駆動されて給送カセット5内の記録材Pが一枚ずつ分離給送され、レジストローラ7、シートパス8aを通って、感光体ドラム1と転写ローラ9との当接ニップ部である転写部位Tに所定のタイミングで導入される。すなわち、感光体ドラム1上のトナー像の先端部が転写部位Tに到達したとき、記録材Pの先端部もちょうど転写部位Tに到達するタイミングとなるようにレジストローラ7で記録材Pの搬送が制御される。   Reference numeral 5 denotes a feeding cassette on which the recording material P is loaded and stored. The feeding roller 6 is driven based on the feeding start signal, and the recording material P in the feeding cassette 5 is separated and fed one by one, passes through the registration roller 7 and the sheet path 8a, and is transferred to the photosensitive drum 1. The toner is introduced at a predetermined timing into a transfer portion T which is a contact nip portion with the roller 9. In other words, when the leading edge of the toner image on the photosensitive drum 1 reaches the transfer site T, the recording material P is conveyed by the registration roller 7 so that the timing of the leading edge of the recording material P also reaches the transfer site T. Is controlled.

転写部位Tに導入された記録材Pはこの転写部位Tを挟持搬送され、その間、転写ローラ9には不図示の転写バイアス印加電源から所定に制御された転写電圧(転写バイアス)が印加される。転写ローラ9にはトナーと逆極性の転写バイアスが印加されることで転写部位Tにおいて感光体ドラム1表面側のトナー像が記録材Pの表面に静電的に転写される。   The recording material P introduced into the transfer site T is nipped and conveyed by the transfer site T, and a transfer voltage (transfer bias) controlled in a predetermined manner from a transfer bias application power source (not shown) is applied to the transfer roller 9 during that time. . A transfer bias having a polarity opposite to that of the toner is applied to the transfer roller 9, whereby the toner image on the surface side of the photosensitive drum 1 is electrostatically transferred onto the surface of the recording material P at the transfer portion T.

転写部位Tにおいてトナー像の転写を受けた記録材Pは感光体ドラム1表面から分離されてシートパス8bを通って後述する像加熱装置11へ搬送導入され、トナー像の加熱・加圧定着処理を受ける。一方、記録材分離後(記録材Pに対するトナー像転写後)の感光体ドラム1表面はクリーニング装置10で転写残トナーや紙粉等の除去を受けて清浄面化され、繰り返して作像に供される。像加熱装置11を通った記録材Pは、シートパス8c側に進路案内されて排出口13から排出トレイ14上に排出される。前述の構成によれば記録材を確実に搬送でき画像品質が優れた耐久性の高い画像形成装置を低コストで提供することができる。   The recording material P that has received the transfer of the toner image at the transfer portion T is separated from the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 and is conveyed and introduced into an image heating device 11 (to be described later) through a sheet path 8b to heat and pressurize the toner image. Receive. On the other hand, the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 after separation of the recording material (after transfer of the toner image to the recording material P) is cleaned by the cleaning device 10 after removal of transfer residual toner, paper dust, and the like, and is repeatedly used for image formation. Is done. The recording material P that has passed through the image heating device 11 is guided to the sheet path 8c side and is discharged onto the discharge tray 14 from the discharge port 13. According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to provide a low-cost image forming apparatus that can reliably convey the recording material and has excellent image quality.

次に図1を用いて像加熱装置11について説明する。像加熱装置11は、後述する加熱体、支持部材、フィルム、規制部材、加圧部材、潤滑剤、を有している。   Next, the image heating apparatus 11 will be described with reference to FIG. The image heating apparatus 11 includes a heating body, a support member, a film, a regulating member, a pressure member, and a lubricant, which will be described later.

22は耐熱性フィルムであり、無端形状(たとえば円筒状)のものを用いている。このフィルム22の周長の少なくとも一部は常にテンションが加わらない状態とし、フィルム22は後述する加圧ローラ24の回転駆動力で回動するようにしている。   Reference numeral 22 denotes a heat-resistant film, which has an endless shape (for example, a cylindrical shape). At least a part of the circumference of the film 22 is always in a state where no tension is applied, and the film 22 is rotated by a rotational driving force of a pressure roller 24 described later.

21は支持部材としてのステーである。ステー21は加熱体23を保持する加熱体保持部材とフィルム22の回動を補助するガイド部材を兼ねる耐熱性・剛性部材である。ステー21には加熱体収容部23aが形成されており、この加熱体収容部23aに加熱体23が収容される。加熱体23の表面には潤滑剤としてのグリス(不図示)が塗布されている。耐熱性を有する無端形状(円筒状)のフィルム22は加熱体23を含むステー21に外嵌されている。さらにステー21の長手方向両端部には、フィルム22の端部位置を規制する規制部材としてのフランジ26(図2参照)が設けられており、回動時にフィルム22が回動方向と直交する方向に移動することを抑制する構成になっている。   Reference numeral 21 denotes a stay as a support member. The stay 21 is a heat-resistant / rigid member that doubles as a heating member holding member that holds the heating member 23 and a guide member that assists the rotation of the film 22. The stay 21 is formed with a heating body housing portion 23a, and the heating body 23 is housed in the heating body housing portion 23a. The surface of the heating body 23 is coated with grease (not shown) as a lubricant. An endless (cylindrical) film 22 having heat resistance is fitted on a stay 21 including a heating body 23. Further, flanges 26 (see FIG. 2) as restricting members for restricting the end position of the film 22 are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the stay 21, and the film 22 is orthogonal to the rotating direction when rotating. It is the structure which suppresses moving to.

加圧部材としての加圧ローラ24は、加熱体23との間にフィルム22を挟んでニップ部を形成し、かつフィルム22を回動させる。この加圧ローラ24は芯金と弾性体層と最外層の離形層からなり、不図示の軸受手段・付勢手段により所定の押圧力をもってフィルム22を挟ませて加熱体23の表面に圧接させて配設してある。この加圧ローラ24は不図示の駆動系により矢印の方向に所定の周速度で回転駆動される。この加圧ローラ24の回転駆動により、ニップ部における加圧ローラとフィルム外面との摩擦力でフィルム22に回転力が作用する。そして、フィルム22はその内面側がニップ部において加熱体23の表面に密着して摺動しながらステー21の外回りを矢印の方向に加圧ローラ24の回転周速度とほぼ同じ周速度で従動回転状態になる。   The pressure roller 24 as a pressure member forms a nip portion with the film 22 interposed between the heating body 23 and rotates the film 22. The pressure roller 24 includes a cored bar, an elastic layer, and an outermost release layer. The film 22 is sandwiched with a predetermined pressing force by a bearing unit and a biasing unit (not shown) and is pressed against the surface of the heating unit 23. Are arranged. The pressure roller 24 is rotationally driven at a predetermined peripheral speed in the direction of the arrow by a drive system (not shown). By the rotational driving of the pressure roller 24, a rotational force acts on the film 22 by a frictional force between the pressure roller and the film outer surface in the nip portion. The film 22 is driven and rotated around the outside of the stay 21 in the direction of the arrow at the same peripheral speed as that of the pressure roller 24 while the inner surface of the film 22 slides in close contact with the surface of the heating body 23 at the nip portion. become.

上述した部材について更に具体的に説明する。なお、以下に説明する部材の寸法、材質、形状は例示であって、これらに限定されるものではない。   The members described above will be described more specifically. In addition, the dimension of the member demonstrated below, a material, and a shape are illustrations, Comprising: It is not limited to these.

ステー21はポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、PEEK、PPS、液晶ポリマー等の高耐熱性樹脂や、これらの樹脂とセラミックス、金属、ガラス等との複合材料等で構成できる。本例では液晶ポリマーを用いた。   The stay 21 can be composed of a high heat-resistant resin such as polyimide, polyamideimide, PEEK, PPS, or liquid crystal polymer, or a composite material of these resins with ceramics, metal, glass, or the like. In this example, a liquid crystal polymer was used.

フィルム22は熱容量を小さくしてクイックスタート性を向上させるために、薄膜の単層フィルム或いは複合層フィルムを使用できる。例えば、フィルム膜厚が100μm以下の耐熱性のあるPTFE、PFA、FEP等の単層フィルムを使用できる。或いはポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、PEEK、PES、PPS等のフィルムの外周表面にPTFE、PFA、FEP等をコーティングした複合層フィルムを使用できる。本例では膜厚約70μmのポリイミドフィルムの外周表面にPTFEをコーティングしたものを用いた。フィルム22の外径は18mmとした。   The film 22 may be a thin single layer film or a composite layer film in order to reduce the heat capacity and improve the quick start property. For example, a heat resistant single layer film such as PTFE, PFA, FEP, etc. having a film thickness of 100 μm or less can be used. Alternatively, a composite layer film in which PTFE, PFA, FEP or the like is coated on the outer peripheral surface of a film such as polyimide, polyamideimide, PEEK, PES, or PPS can be used. In this example, the outer peripheral surface of a polyimide film having a film thickness of about 70 μm coated with PTFE was used. The outer diameter of the film 22 was 18 mm.

加熱体23は細長の耐熱性・絶縁性・良熱伝導性の基板に沿って形成させた抵抗発熱体とそれを被覆する耐熱性オーバーコート層、および抵抗発熱体の長手端部の給電用電極からなる。本例の抵抗発熱体は、銀・パラジウム・ガラス粉末(無機結着剤)・有機結着剤を混練して調合したペーストをスクリーン印刷により、幅7mm・長さ270mm・厚さ1mmのアルミナ基板に線帯状に形成して得た。抵抗発熱体の抵抗値は常温で20Ωとした。オーバーコート層として厚さ約50μmの耐熱性ガラス層を形成した。加熱体23の表面に塗布されるグリスはフッ素系グリスを用いた。本例では320mgを塗布した。   The heating element 23 is a resistance heating element formed along a long heat-resistant / insulating / good thermal conductive substrate, a heat-resistant overcoat layer covering the resistance heating element, and a power supply electrode at the longitudinal end of the resistance heating element Consists of. The resistance heating element of this example is an alumina substrate having a width of 7 mm, a length of 270 mm, and a thickness of 1 mm by screen printing a paste prepared by kneading silver, palladium, glass powder (inorganic binder), and organic binder. It was obtained by forming a wire strip. The resistance value of the resistance heating element was 20Ω at room temperature. A heat-resistant glass layer having a thickness of about 50 μm was formed as the overcoat layer. As the grease applied to the surface of the heating body 23, fluorine-based grease was used. In this example, 320 mg was applied.

加圧ローラ24は、本例では芯金としてアルミニウム、弾性体層としてシリコーンゴム、離形層として厚さ約30μmのPFAのチューブを用いた。加圧ローラ24の外径は20mm、弾性体層の厚さは3mmとした。   In this example, the pressure roller 24 is made of aluminum as a core metal, silicone rubber as an elastic layer, and a PFA tube having a thickness of about 30 μm as a release layer. The outer diameter of the pressure roller 24 was 20 mm, and the thickness of the elastic layer was 3 mm.

更に上記像加熱装置11を構成するステー21は、グリス溜め凹部25を有している。以下図2を参照してグリス溜め凹部25について説明する。   Furthermore, the stay 21 constituting the image heating device 11 has a grease reservoir recess 25. Hereinafter, the grease reservoir recess 25 will be described with reference to FIG.

図2はステー21を加圧ローラ24側から見た模式図である。この図はフィルム22を外嵌しない状態での模式図であり、実際にフィルム22を外嵌すると図中の破線で示す位置にフィルム22が配置されることになる。図2中の矢印はフィルム22の回動方向である。   FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stay 21 as viewed from the pressure roller 24 side. This figure is a schematic view in a state where the film 22 is not externally fitted. When the film 22 is actually externally fitted, the film 22 is arranged at a position indicated by a broken line in the figure. The arrow in FIG. 2 is the rotation direction of the film 22.

グリス溜め凹部25は、グリスがフィルム22の端部から横溢するのを防止するための潤滑剤溜め凹部である。このグリス溜め凹部25は、ステー21に設けられており、更に詳しくは加熱体23よりフィルム22の回動方向下流側であって、且つフィルム22の回動方向と直交する方向の両端部に対応する位置に設けられている。   The grease reservoir recess 25 is a lubricant reservoir recess for preventing the grease from overflowing from the end of the film 22. The grease reservoir recess 25 is provided in the stay 21, and more specifically, corresponds to both ends of the film 22 on the downstream side in the rotation direction of the film 22 and in the direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of the film 22. It is provided in the position to do.

この構成により、フィルム25の回動に伴ってフィルム22の端部近傍に押し流されたグリスは、フィルム22の端部から横溢することなく、グリス溜め凹部25に捕捉される。本例のグリス溜め凹部25は深さ0.5mm、幅約2mm、面積としては約2.5mmに形成した。 With this configuration, the grease that is swept near the end of the film 22 as the film 25 rotates is captured in the grease reservoir recess 25 without overflowing from the end of the film 22. The grease reservoir recess 25 of this example was formed with a depth of 0.5 mm, a width of about 2 mm, and an area of about 2.5 mm 2 .

本実施形態によれば、フィルム22の端部からのグリスの横溢を防止でき、記録材が搬送できなくなったり画像不良を生起したりするという問題を防止することができる。また別部材を必要としないのでコストアップを避けることができる。   According to the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent grease from overflowing from the end of the film 22, and to prevent problems that the recording material cannot be conveyed or an image defect occurs. Moreover, since a separate member is not required, an increase in cost can be avoided.

また従来の横溢グリス掻き取り法では一旦掻き取り・捕捉されたグリスは加熱体とフィルムの摺動面に戻ることがないので長時間の使用では摺動面のグリスが不足してしまう可能性があった。これに対し本実施形態によればフィルム22の端部で捕捉されたグリスが加熱体とフィルムの間で還流されるのでグリスが不足するという問題を防止できる。   Also, in the conventional overflow grease scraping method, once scraped and captured grease does not return to the sliding surface of the heating element and film, there is a possibility that the sliding surface grease will be insufficient when used for a long time. there were. On the other hand, according to this embodiment, since the grease captured at the end of the film 22 is refluxed between the heating body and the film, the problem of insufficient grease can be prevented.

〔第2実施形態〕
図3はグリス溜め凹部の変形例を示す模式図である。この図は図2と同様にフィルム22を外嵌しない状態での模式図であり、実際にフィルム22を外嵌すると図中の破線で示す位置にフィルム22が配置されることになる。図3中の矢印はフィルム22の回動方向である。なお、図3において、前述した実施形態と同様の機能を有する部材には同一符号を付している。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a modification of the grease reservoir recess. This figure is a schematic view in a state where the film 22 is not externally fitted as in FIG. 2. When the film 22 is actually externally fitted, the film 22 is disposed at a position indicated by a broken line in the figure. The arrow in FIG. 3 is the rotation direction of the film 22. In FIG. 3, members having the same functions as those in the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.

図3に示すように、本実施形態では、ステー21の長手方向両端部に設けた2箇所のグリス溜め凹部25を、潤滑剤通路としてのグリス通路25aによって連通している。このグリス通路25aは、フィルム22面側が開口している通路である。本例のグリス通路25aは深さ0.5mm、幅1mmに形成した。グリス通路25aの中央部で保持しきれなくなったグリスは再度フィルム22の内面に付着して加熱体23とフィルム22の摺動部に輸送される。この構成によれば、グリス溜め凹部25によってフィルム22の端部で捕捉されたグリスがグリス通路25aを通してフィルム22の中央部により還流されやすくなる。このため、加熱体23とフィルム22の間の長手方向ほぼ全域にわたって、グリスが不足するという問題を防止できる。   As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, two grease reservoir recesses 25 provided at both longitudinal ends of the stay 21 are communicated with each other by a grease passage 25a serving as a lubricant passage. The grease passage 25a is a passage that is open on the film 22 surface side. The grease passage 25a of this example was formed with a depth of 0.5 mm and a width of 1 mm. The grease that cannot be held at the central portion of the grease passage 25 a is again attached to the inner surface of the film 22 and is transported to the heating body 23 and the sliding portion of the film 22. According to this configuration, the grease captured at the end of the film 22 by the grease reservoir recess 25 is likely to be refluxed by the central portion of the film 22 through the grease passage 25a. For this reason, the problem that grease is insufficient over almost the entire region in the longitudinal direction between the heating body 23 and the film 22 can be prevented.

更に、グリス溜め凹部25及びグリス通路25aは、フィルム22の回動方向下流に向かって全体としてV字形状あるいは湾曲形状に形成することが好ましい。この構成によればフィルム22の回動によってグリスがフィルム22の端部から中央部に導かれ環流することをさらに容易にする。   Furthermore, it is preferable that the grease reservoir recess 25 and the grease passage 25 a are formed in a V shape or a curved shape as a whole toward the downstream in the rotation direction of the film 22. According to this configuration, it is further facilitated that the grease is guided from the end of the film 22 to the center by the rotation of the film 22 and circulates.

また、一般にフィルム22とフィルム寄り止め用のフランジ26との間には部品の成型公差および組立公差を考慮して数mmの間隙Sが設定されている。そのため、フィルム22の回動に伴ってフランジ26に突き当たるまでの距離Sだけフィルム22が回動方向と直交する方向に移動することがある。そこで、前記グリス溜め凹部25は、前記フィルム22の長手方向端部がいずれか一方のフランジ26に突き当たった位置にあっても、前記フィルム22の外部に露出しない位置に設けている。この構成によれば、グリスがフィルム22の外部に露出することがないので、砂塵などの微小異物がグリスに混入することを防止できる。   In general, a gap S of several millimeters is set between the film 22 and the flange 26 for film offset in consideration of molding tolerance and assembly tolerance of parts. Therefore, the film 22 may move in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction by a distance S until the film 22 hits the flange 26 as the film 22 rotates. Accordingly, the grease reservoir recess 25 is provided at a position where the longitudinal end portion of the film 22 is not exposed to the outside of the film 22 even when the end of the film 22 abuts against one of the flanges 26. According to this configuration, since the grease is not exposed to the outside of the film 22, it is possible to prevent fine foreign matters such as dust from being mixed into the grease.

なお、前述した実施の形態では、像加熱装置として、画像形成装置の画像加熱定着装置を例示したが、これに限定されるものではなく、画像面加熱つや出し装置、仮定着装置などの他の像加熱装置としても効果的に活用することができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the image heating fixing device of the image forming apparatus is exemplified as the image heating apparatus. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other images such as an image surface heating polishing apparatus and a hypothetical landing apparatus are used. It can also be effectively used as a heating device.

また、前述した実施の形態では、画像形成装置としてプリンタを例示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば複写機、ファクシミリ装置等の他の画像形成装置や、或いはこれらの機能を組み合わせた複合機等の他の画像形成装置であっても良い。これらの画像形成装置に用いられる像加熱装置に本発明を適用することにより同様の効果を得ることができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the printer is exemplified as the image forming apparatus. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other image forming apparatuses such as a copying machine and a facsimile apparatus, or their functions are used. Other image forming apparatuses such as a multi-function machine in combination with the above may be used. The same effect can be obtained by applying the present invention to an image heating apparatus used in these image forming apparatuses.

像加熱装置の模式的な断面図Schematic sectional view of the image heating device 像加熱装置を構成するステーの模式図Schematic diagram of stays that make up the image heating device 像加熱装置を構成するステーの模式図Schematic diagram of stays that make up the image heating device 像加熱装置を具備した画像形成装置の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus equipped with an image heating device

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

S …間隙
11 …像加熱装置
21 …ステー(支持部材)
22 …フィルム
23 …加熱体
23a …加熱体収容部
24 …加圧ローラ(加圧部材)
25 …グリス溜め凹部(潤滑剤溜め凹部)
25a …グリス通路(潤滑剤通路)
26 …フランジ(規制部材)
S ... Gap 11 ... Image heating device 21 ... Stay (support member)
22 ... Film 23 ... Heating body 23a ... Heating body accommodating part 24 ... Pressure roller (pressure member)
25 ... Grease reservoir recess (lubricant reservoir recess)
25a ... grease passage (lubricant passage)
26 ... Flange (regulating member)

Claims (5)

加熱体と、前記加熱体を保持する支持部材と、前記支持部材に外嵌される無端形状のフィルムと、前記支持部材の両端部において前記フィルムの端部位置を規制する規制部材と、前記フィルムを介して前記加熱体に圧接しつつ前記フィルムを回動させる加圧部材と、前記加熱体と前記フィルムの間に介在させる潤滑剤と、を有する像加熱装置であって、
前記支持部材は、前記加熱体より前記フィルムの回動方向下流側であって、且つ前記フィルムの回動方向と直交する方向の両端部に対応する位置に、前記潤滑剤が前記フィルムの端部から横溢するのを防止するための潤滑剤溜め凹部を有することを特徴とする像加熱装置。
A heating member, a supporting member that holds the heating member, an endless film that is externally fitted to the supporting member, a regulating member that regulates an end position of the film at both ends of the supporting member, and the film An image heating apparatus comprising: a pressure member that rotates the film while being in pressure contact with the heating body, and a lubricant that is interposed between the heating body and the film,
The support member is located downstream of the heating body in the rotation direction of the film and at positions corresponding to both end portions in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of the film. An image heating apparatus having a lubricant reservoir recess for preventing overflowing from the side.
前記支持部材は、前記2箇所の潤滑剤溜め凹部をフィルム面側が開口している潤滑剤通路によって連通していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の像加熱装置。   2. The image heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the support member communicates the two lubricant reservoir recesses with a lubricant passage having an opening on a film surface side. 前記潤滑剤溜め凹部及び前記潤滑剤通路は前記フィルムの回動方向下流側に向かって湾曲形状またはV字形状であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の像加熱装置。   The image heating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the lubricant reservoir recess and the lubricant passage are curved or V-shaped toward the downstream side in the rotation direction of the film. 前記潤滑剤溜め凹部は、前記フィルムが前記いずれか一方の規制部材に突き当たった位置にあっても前記フィルムの外部に露出しない位置に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の像加熱装置。   4. The lubricant reservoir recess according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant reservoir recess is provided at a position where the lubricant is not exposed to the outside of the film even when the film abuts against any one of the regulating members. The image heating apparatus according to claim 1. 記録材上に画像を形成する像形成手段と、前記記録材上の画像を加熱する像加熱手段とを有する画像形成装置において、前記像加熱手段として請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の像加熱装置を備えたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。   5. The image forming apparatus comprising: an image forming unit that forms an image on a recording material; and an image heating unit that heats the image on the recording material. 5. An image forming apparatus comprising the image heating apparatus.
JP2006253733A 2006-09-20 2006-09-20 Image heating device and image forming apparatus Pending JP2008076589A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010217842A (en) * 2009-03-19 2010-09-30 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming apparatus using the same
US9442441B2 (en) 2014-09-29 2016-09-13 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fixing device
JP2018109697A (en) * 2017-01-04 2018-07-12 コニカミノルタ株式会社 Fixation device and image formation apparatus
JP2019040032A (en) * 2017-08-24 2019-03-14 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Conveying device, fixing device, image forming apparatus, and heater
US10437187B2 (en) 2017-12-07 2019-10-08 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Fixing device and image forming apparatus
US11131949B2 (en) 2019-11-22 2021-09-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Fixing device and image forming apparatus

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010217842A (en) * 2009-03-19 2010-09-30 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming apparatus using the same
US7986909B2 (en) 2009-03-19 2011-07-26 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Fixing device and image forming apparatus using the same
US9442441B2 (en) 2014-09-29 2016-09-13 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fixing device
JP2018109697A (en) * 2017-01-04 2018-07-12 コニカミノルタ株式会社 Fixation device and image formation apparatus
JP2019040032A (en) * 2017-08-24 2019-03-14 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Conveying device, fixing device, image forming apparatus, and heater
US10437187B2 (en) 2017-12-07 2019-10-08 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Fixing device and image forming apparatus
US11131949B2 (en) 2019-11-22 2021-09-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Fixing device and image forming apparatus
US11402774B2 (en) 2019-11-22 2022-08-02 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Fixing device and image forming apparatus
US11635713B2 (en) 2019-11-22 2023-04-25 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Fixing device and image forming apparatus

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