JP2010250094A - Heating device and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Heating device and image forming apparatus Download PDF

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JP2010250094A
JP2010250094A JP2009099880A JP2009099880A JP2010250094A JP 2010250094 A JP2010250094 A JP 2010250094A JP 2009099880 A JP2009099880 A JP 2009099880A JP 2009099880 A JP2009099880 A JP 2009099880A JP 2010250094 A JP2010250094 A JP 2010250094A
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paper
heating
heating device
recording material
transfer
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Toshio Miyamoto
敏男 宮本
Satoru Taniguchi
悟 谷口
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heating device capable of preventing paper wrinkles, with low cost and simple configuration, and to provide an image forming apparatus equipped with the heating device. <P>SOLUTION: In the heating device having an entrance guide as a guiding means for guiding a recording material to the heating device, and in an image forming apparatus equipped with the heating device, the entrance guide is provided with: a resin guide body part; ribs; and a sheet metal between the ribs so as not to come into contact with paper. The paper is conveyed after receiving a transfer charge at a transfer part, and thereby, by providing the sheet metal in the fixing entrance guide, the paper can be attracted to the fixing entrance guide and conveyed. Accordingly, the paper can smoothly enters a fixation nip without causing sagging and distortion thereof, and thereby, paper wrinkles can be effectively prevented. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、複写機、レーザービームプリンタ等の加熱装置及び該加熱装置を具備した画像形成装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a heating device such as a copying machine or a laser beam printer, and an image forming apparatus including the heating device.

従来、例えば画像の加熱定着等のための記録材の加熱装置には、所定の温度に維持された加熱ローラと、前記加熱ローラに圧接する加圧ローラとによって被加熱材としての記録材を挟持搬送しつつ加熱する熱ローラ方式が多用されている。また、このほかにもフラッシュ加熱方式、オープン加熱方式、熱板加熱方式等種々の方式、構成のものが知られており、実用されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, a recording material heating apparatus for heating and fixing an image sandwiches a recording material as a material to be heated by a heating roller maintained at a predetermined temperature and a pressure roller pressed against the heating roller. A heat roller system that heats while carrying is often used. In addition, various systems and configurations such as a flash heating system, an open heating system, and a hot plate heating system are known and put into practical use.

最近では、このような方式に代わって、加熱体(ヒータ)と、加熱体の支持体(ステー)と、加熱体に対向圧接しつつ搬送される耐熱性フィルム(定着フィルム)と、定着フィルムを介して被加熱材としての記録材を加熱体に密着させる加圧体(加圧ローラ)を有し、加熱体の熱を定着フィルムを介して記録材へ付与することで記録材面に形成担持されている未定着画像を記録材面に加熱定着させる方式、構成の画像加熱定着方式(フィルム加熱方式の加熱装置)が考案されている(例えば、特許文献1〜14参照)。この加熱装置の加熱体としては、セラミックス基板上に抵抗発熱体を形成し、給電により抵抗発熱体を発熱させ、記録材を加熱する構成が一般的である。加熱体の温度は加熱体に当接あるいは接着されたサーミスタ等の検温素子で検知され、その検知温度を基に所定の温度になるようにCPUで温度制御している。   Recently, instead of such a method, a heating body (heater), a heating body support (stay), a heat-resistant film (fixing film) conveyed while being opposed to the heating body, and a fixing film are provided. It has a pressure body (pressure roller) that attaches the recording material as the material to be heated to the heating body, and forms and supports the recording material surface by applying the heat of the heating body to the recording material through the fixing film. An image heating and fixing method (film heating method heating device) has been devised (for example, see Patent Documents 1 to 14). As a heating body of this heating apparatus, a structure in which a resistance heating element is formed on a ceramic substrate, the resistance heating element is heated by power feeding, and the recording material is heated is generally used. The temperature of the heating body is detected by a temperature measuring element such as a thermistor that is in contact with or bonded to the heating body, and the temperature of the heating body is controlled by the CPU based on the detected temperature.

このようなフィルム加熱方式の加熱装置ないしは画像加熱加熱装置においては加熱体として低熱容量の加熱体を用いることができる。このため、従来の接触加熱方式である熱ローラ方式、ベルト加熱方式等の装置に比べ省電力及びウェイトタイムの短縮化(クイックスタート)が可能になる。   In such a film heating type heating apparatus or image heating / heating apparatus, a heating body having a low heat capacity can be used as the heating body. For this reason, it is possible to save power and shorten the wait time (quick start) as compared with conventional devices such as a heat roller method and a belt heating method.

上述の熱ローラ方式やフィルム加熱方式の加熱装置においては、記録材を加熱装置に案内するガイド手段が設けられている。このガイド手段は記録材をスムーズに加熱装置に進入させることが目的であり、その形状や位置は、紙シワや画像の擦れ・乱れ等に大きく影響を与える。例えば、特許文献15〜17に、その良好な形状・位置に関して開示されている。   In the heating apparatus of the above-described hot roller system or film heating system, guide means for guiding the recording material to the heating apparatus is provided. The purpose of this guide means is to allow the recording material to smoothly enter the heating device, and its shape and position greatly affect paper wrinkles and image rubbing / disturbance. For example, Patent Documents 15 to 17 disclose the good shape and position.

特開平4−44075号公報JP-A-4-44075 特開平4−44076号公報JP-A-4-44076 特開平4−44077号公報JP-A-4-44077 特開平4−44078号公報JP-A-4-44078 特開平4−44079号公報JP-A-4-44079 特開平4−44080号公報JP-A-4-44080 特開平4−44081号公報JP-A-4-44081 特開平4−44082号公報JP-A-4-44082 特開平4−44083号公報JP-A-4-44083 特開平4−204980号公報JP-A-4-204980 特開平4−204981号公報JP-A-4-204981 特開平4−204982号公報JP-A-4-204982 特開平4−204983号公報JP-A-4-204983 特開平4−204984号公報JP-A-4-204984 特開平7−110634号公報JP-A-7-110634 特開2000−181262号公報JP 2000-181262 A 特開2000−293060号公報JP 2000-293060 A

前述の熱ローラ方式やフィルム加熱方式の加熱装置において、記録材が加熱装置を通過する際にシワが発生することがある(以下、紙シワと記述する)。これは、特に高温高湿環境下に放置された坪量の小さい薄紙(70g/m2程度以下)で顕著に発生する問題である。また、記録材の両面に順次画像形成し、加熱定着することができる機構を有する画像形成装置において2面目を加熱する場合や、片面しか印字できない画像形成装置でも、一度印字した記録材の裏に再度画像形成し加熱する場合に、紙シワが発生しやすい。これは一度記録材が加熱装置を通過する際に生じるカールにより(特に吸湿した薄紙の場合、カール量が大きい)、2回目の定着ニップで紙のカールによるたわみにより紙が平らにニップに進入できずに、たるみやゆがみを持ってニップにつかまれてしまい、紙搬送に伴いたるみが解消できずに紙シワに至ってしまう。 In the heating apparatus of the above-described heat roller system or film heating system, wrinkles may occur when the recording material passes through the heating apparatus (hereinafter referred to as paper wrinkles). This is a problem that occurs remarkably with thin paper (less than about 70 g / m 2 ) with a small basis weight that is left in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment. In addition, when the second side is heated in an image forming apparatus having a mechanism capable of sequentially forming images on both sides of the recording material and heat-fixing, or in an image forming apparatus that can print only one side, the back side of the recording material that has been printed once When the image is formed again and heated, paper wrinkles are likely to occur. This is because of the curl that occurs once the recording material passes through the heating device (especially for thin paper that has absorbed moisture, the amount of curl is large), so that the paper can enter the nip flatly due to the paper curl at the second fixing nip. Instead, it is caught in the nip with slack and distortion, and the slack due to paper conveyance cannot be eliminated, leading to paper wrinkles.

定着入り口ガイドは紙シワを防止するために紙先端をスムーズに定着ニップに侵入させる役割を果たす。よって、紙シワを防止するためには、記録材の先端を定着入り口ガイドに沿って進入させることが重要である。また、紙先端がニップにかまれた後も、紙が定着入り口ガイドから離れて進入すると紙のたるみやゆがみを増加させることがあり紙シワに至ることがある。したがって、定着入り口ガイドの役割は紙先端のみでなく、紙全体が入り口ガイドに沿って定着ニップに進入していくことが重要である。   The fixing entrance guide plays a role of allowing the front end of the paper to smoothly enter the fixing nip in order to prevent paper wrinkling. Therefore, in order to prevent paper wrinkles, it is important that the leading edge of the recording material enters along the fixing entrance guide. Even after the leading edge of the paper is bitten in the nip, if the paper enters away from the fixing entrance guide, it may increase the slack and distortion of the paper, which may lead to paper wrinkles. Therefore, it is important that the role of the fixing entrance guide is not only the front end of the paper but also the entire paper enters the fixing nip along the entrance guide.

本出願に係る発明の目的は、簡単な構成で紙シワを防止することができる加熱装置及びそれを具備した画像形成装置を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a heating device capable of preventing paper wrinkles with a simple configuration and an image forming apparatus including the heating device.

上記目的を達成するため本出願に係る発明は、少なくとも加熱体と、一面を加熱体と接触摺動し他面を被加熱材と接触する耐熱性フィルムと、耐熱性フィルムを駆動し、かつ耐熱性フィルムを介して被加熱材を加熱体に密着させるローラ形状の加圧体とを有し、加熱体と加圧体により形成されるニップ部を耐熱性フィルムと被加熱材が一緒に挟持搬送されることにより被加熱材を加熱する加熱装置において、該加熱装置は被加熱材をニップ部に案内するガイド手段を有している。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to the present application includes at least a heating body, a heat-resistant film that contacts and slides one surface with the heating body, and another surface that contacts the material to be heated; A roller-shaped pressurizing body that adheres the heated material to the heated body via a heat-resistant film, and the heat-resistant film and the heated material are nipped and conveyed together in the nip formed by the heated body and the pressurized body Thus, in the heating device that heats the material to be heated, the heating device has guide means for guiding the material to be heated to the nip portion.

ガイド手段は樹脂からなるガイド本体部分と、紙と接する位置に樹脂製のリブを有し、さらに紙が直接接しない位置に板金を設ける。樹脂製のリブの間に板金は設けられ、紙はリブ上を搬送されることようなガイド手段を有することを特徴とする。   The guide means has a guide main body portion made of resin, a resin rib at a position in contact with the paper, and a sheet metal at a position where the paper does not directly contact. A sheet metal is provided between resin ribs, and paper has guide means for being conveyed on the ribs.

本出願に係る第2の発明は、記録材上に画像を形成する像形成手段と、該記録材上の画像を加熱する像加熱手段とを有する画像形成装置において、像加熱手段として上述の加熱装置を備えたことを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present application, there is provided an image forming apparatus including an image forming unit that forms an image on a recording material and an image heating unit that heats the image on the recording material. A device is provided.

上記のガイド手段の構成をとることにより、記録材を定着入り口ガイドに沿ってスムーズに定着ニップに進入させることができるため、紙シワの発生の防止に効果がある。   By adopting the above-described configuration of the guide means, the recording material can smoothly enter the fixing nip along the fixing entrance guide, which is effective in preventing the occurrence of paper wrinkles.

すなわち、転写部位で転写バイアスを浴びた紙は、紙裏に転写電荷を有して定着部位に搬送されてくるが、このとき板金を搬送路に設けると、紙裏に電荷を持った紙は板金に吸い寄せられる効果がある。   In other words, paper that has been subjected to transfer bias at the transfer site is transported to the fixing site with a transfer charge on the back of the paper. At this time, if a sheet metal is provided in the transport path, the paper with charge on the back of the paper will be It has the effect of being attracted to sheet metal.

特に2面目のように紙がカールしていても、定着入り口ガイドの板金が有ることで紙がガイドに引き寄せられ、紙をガイドに沿って定着ニップに送り込むことができる。この効果は紙先端のみでなく、紙の途中、そして紙の後端まで有効であるので、紙シワ発生の防止効果が紙後端まで発揮される。   In particular, even if the paper is curled like the second side, the sheet metal of the fixing entrance guide is drawn, so that the paper can be drawn to the guide and fed into the fixing nip along the guide. This effect is effective not only at the front end of the paper but also in the middle of the paper and up to the rear end of the paper, so that the effect of preventing the occurrence of paper wrinkles is exhibited up to the rear end of the paper.

紙がガイドに沿って定着ニップに進入させることで紙シワの防止が可能になる。また、紙シワ防止のため特別に多くの部品を必要としないため、低コストかつ簡単な構成で、加熱装置及び画像形成装置の品質と信頼性を向上させることができる。   By causing the paper to enter the fixing nip along the guide, paper wrinkles can be prevented. Further, since many parts are not required for preventing paper wrinkles, the quality and reliability of the heating device and the image forming apparatus can be improved with a low cost and simple configuration.

従来から、転写部位と定着器の間の搬送路に紙を搬送路に沿って搬送するための板金を有しているものもあるが、定着ニップ直前で紙をガイドする定着入り口ガイドは板金ではなく樹脂製であることが一般的である。また仮に単なる金属製の定着入り口ガイドでは、ガイドに定着器から発生する水蒸気で結露する懸念や、未定着トナーを有した状態で紙裏の転写電荷が金属ガイドに接触して流れ込むと、未定着トナーが乱れ画像不良になることがある。   Conventionally, there is a sheet metal for conveying the paper along the conveyance path in the conveyance path between the transfer portion and the fixing device, but the fixing entrance guide for guiding the paper just before the fixing nip is not a sheet metal. In general, it is made of resin. Also, if a metal fixing entrance guide is used, there is a concern that the guide will be condensed by water vapor generated from the fixing device, or if the transfer charge on the back of the paper flows into contact with the metal guide with unfixed toner, it will not be fixed. The toner may be disturbed and the image may be defective.

これらの問題を防ぎつつ、紙を定着入り口ガイドに沿って入れるには本発明の構成のように樹脂製のリブを有し、紙がガイドに接触してもこのリブに接するようにし、板金は設けるが紙に直接接触することがないような構成にする。これにより、上記弊害を発生させることなく紙シワを防止する効果が発揮される。   In order to prevent the above problems and to insert the paper along the fixing entrance guide, it has a resin rib as in the structure of the present invention, and even if the paper contacts the guide, the rib contacts the rib. Although it is provided, it is configured such that it does not come into direct contact with the paper. Thereby, the effect of preventing paper wrinkles without exhibiting the above-described adverse effects is exhibited.

本発明に係る加熱装置の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of a heating device according to the present invention 本発明の実施例に係るレーザービームプリンタの要部を示す概略構成図1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a main part of a laser beam printer according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明に係る加熱体の正面図及び通電制御を行う回路を表す図The figure showing the front view of the heating body which concerns on this invention, and the circuit which performs electricity supply control 本発明の実施例1に係る定着入り口ガイドの概略図Schematic of a fixing entrance guide according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例に係る定着入り口ガイドと紙搬送の図FIG. 6 is a diagram of a fixing entrance guide and paper conveyance according to an embodiment of the present invention 本発明の実施例2に係る定着入り口ガイドの概略図Schematic of the fixing entrance guide according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

(実施例1)
以下、図面を参照し本発明の第1の実施例を説明する。
Example 1
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図2は本実施例に従う画像形成装置例の概略構成図である。本実施例の画像形成装置は、転写式電子写真プロセス利用のレーザービームプリンタである。本実施例では片面のみ印字可能な画像形成装置を例にとる。   FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of an example of an image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment. The image forming apparatus of this embodiment is a laser beam printer using a transfer type electrophotographic process. In this embodiment, an image forming apparatus capable of printing only on one side is taken as an example.

1は像担持体としての電子写真感光体ドラムであり、矢示の時計方向に所定の周速度(プロセススピード)をもって回転駆動される。   Reference numeral 1 denotes an electrophotographic photosensitive drum as an image carrier, which is rotationally driven at a predetermined peripheral speed (process speed) in the clockwise direction indicated by an arrow.

2は接触帯電ローラ等の帯電手段であり、この帯電手段により感光体ドラム1の面が所定の極性・電位に一様に帯電処理(一次帯電)される。   Reference numeral 2 denotes charging means such as a contact charging roller, and the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is uniformly charged (primarily charged) to a predetermined polarity and potential by the charging means.

3は画像露光手段としてのレーザービームスキャナであり、不図示のイメージスキャナ・コンピュータ等の外部機器から入力する目的の画像情報の時系列電気デジタル画素信号に対応してオン/オフ変調したレーザー光Lを出力して、感光体ドラム1の帯電処理面を走査露光(照射)する。この走査露光により感光体ドラム1面の露光明部の電荷が除電されて感光体ドラム1面に目的の画像情報に対応した静電潜像が形成される。   Reference numeral 3 denotes a laser beam scanner as an image exposure means, which is a laser beam L modulated on / off in accordance with a time-series electric digital pixel signal of target image information inputted from an external device such as an image scanner / computer (not shown). Is output, and the charged surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is subjected to scanning exposure (irradiation). By this scanning exposure, the charge of the exposed bright portion on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is eliminated, and an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the target image information is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1.

4は現像装置であり、現像スリーブ4aから感光体ドラム1面に現像剤(トナー)が供給されて感光体ドラム1面の静電潜像が可転写像であるトナー像として順次に現像される。レーザービームプリンタの場合、一般的に、静電潜像の露光明部にトナーを付着させて現像する反転現像方式が用いられる。   Reference numeral 4 denotes a developing device. Developer (toner) is supplied from the developing sleeve 4a to the surface of the photosensitive drum 1, and the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is sequentially developed as a toner image which is a transferable image. . In the case of a laser beam printer, generally, a reversal development method is used in which toner is attached to an exposed bright portion of an electrostatic latent image for development.

5は給紙カセットであり、記録材Pを積載収納させてある。給紙スタート信号に基づいて給紙ローラ6が駆動されて給紙カセット5内の記録材Pが一枚ずつ分離給紙され、レジストローラ7、シートパス8aを通って、感光体ドラム1と接触型・回転型の転写部材としての転写ローラ9との当接ニップ部である転写部位Tに所定のタイミングで導入される。すなわち、感光体ドラム1上のトナー像の先端部が転写部位Tに到達したとき、記録材Pの先端部もちょうど転写部位Tに到達するタイミングとなるようにレジストローラ7で記録材Pの搬送が制御される。   Reference numeral 5 denotes a paper feed cassette on which the recording material P is loaded and stored. Based on the paper feed start signal, the paper feed roller 6 is driven and the recording material P in the paper feed cassette 5 is separated and fed one by one, and contacts the photosensitive drum 1 through the registration roller 7 and the sheet path 8a. It is introduced at a predetermined timing into a transfer site T which is a contact nip portion with a transfer roller 9 as a mold / rotary transfer member. In other words, when the leading end of the toner image on the photosensitive drum 1 reaches the transfer site T, the recording material P is conveyed by the registration roller 7 so that the leading end of the recording material P reaches the transfer site T. Is controlled.

転写部位Tに導入された記録材Pはこの転写部位Tを挟持搬送され、その間、転写ローラ9には不図示の転写バイアス印加電源から所定に制御された転写電圧(転写バイアス)が印加される。この転写部材としての転写ローラ9及び転写電圧制御については後述する。転写ローラ9にはトナーと逆極性の転写バイアスが印加されることで転写部位Tにおいて感光体ドラム1面側のトナー像が記録材Pの表面に静電的に転写される。   The recording material P introduced into the transfer portion T is nipped and conveyed by the transfer portion T, and a transfer voltage (transfer bias) controlled in a predetermined manner from a transfer bias applying power source (not shown) is applied to the transfer roller 9 during that time. . The transfer roller 9 as the transfer member and transfer voltage control will be described later. A transfer bias having a polarity opposite to that of the toner is applied to the transfer roller 9, whereby the toner image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is electrostatically transferred onto the surface of the recording material P at the transfer portion T.

転写部位Tにおいてトナー像の転写を受けた記録材Pは感光体ドラム1面から分離されてシートパス8bを通って加熱装置11へ搬送導入され、トナー像の加熱・加圧定着処理を受ける。   The recording material P that has received the transfer of the toner image at the transfer portion T is separated from the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 and conveyed and introduced into the heating device 11 through the sheet path 8b, and undergoes a heating and pressure fixing process of the toner image.

一方、記録材分離後(記録材Pに対するトナー像転写後)の感光体ドラム1面はクリーニング装置10で転写残トナーや紙粉等の除去を受けて清浄面化され、繰り返して作像に供される。   On the other hand, the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 after separation of the recording material (after transfer of the toner image to the recording material P) is cleaned by the cleaning device 10 after removal of transfer residual toner, paper dust, etc., and is repeatedly used for image formation. Is done.

加熱装置11を通った記録材Pは、シートパス8c側に進路案内されて排紙口13から排紙トレイ14上に排出される。   The recording material P that has passed through the heating device 11 is guided to the sheet path 8c side and is discharged from the paper discharge port 13 onto the paper discharge tray.

また、両面印字が選択されている場合には、加熱装置11を通った1面目印字済みの記録材Pは、第2姿勢に切り替えられている第1フラッパ12によりシートパス8d側に進路案内され、更に第1姿勢に切り替えられている第2フラッパ15によりシートパス8e側に進路案内されて、正転駆動されているスイッチバックローラ対8fでシートパス8g(スイッチバック部)へ搬入される。その搬入記録材の後端が第2フラッパ15を抜け、スイッチバックローラ対8fを通過してしまう少し前時点で、スイッチバックローラ対8fが逆転駆動に転じられ、また第2フラッパ15が第2姿勢に切り替えられてシートパス8g内の記録材が引き出し搬送され、シートパス8hからシートパス8iへ表裏反転状態になって導入される。そして、シートパス8i、レジストローラ7、シートパス8aの経路で転写部位Tに表裏反転状態で再導入されて該記録材の2面目に対するトナー像転写を受け、シートパス8bから加熱装置11に再導入されることで2面目の転写トナー像の定着処理を受け、第1姿勢に切り替えられている第1フラッパー12によりシートパス8c側に進路案内されて排紙口13から両面印字形成物(両面プリント)として排紙トレイ14上に排出される。   When double-sided printing is selected, the recording material P that has been printed on the first side after passing through the heating device 11 is guided to the sheet path 8d side by the first flapper 12 that has been switched to the second posture. Further, the path is guided to the sheet path 8e side by the second flapper 15 which has been switched to the first posture, and is carried into the sheet path 8g (switchback unit) by the switchback roller pair 8f which is driven to rotate forward. At a point just before the rear end of the loaded recording material passes through the second flapper 15 and passes through the switchback roller pair 8f, the switchback roller pair 8f is turned to reverse drive, and the second flapper 15 is moved to the second flapper 15. The recording material in the sheet path 8g is pulled out and conveyed by switching to the posture, and is introduced from the sheet path 8h to the sheet path 8i in a reverse state. Then, it is re-introduced into the transfer portion T in the reverse state of the front and back through the sheet path 8i, the registration roller 7, and the sheet path 8a, and receives the toner image transfer on the second surface of the recording material. By being introduced, the transfer toner image on the second surface is fixed and guided to the sheet path 8c side by the first flapper 12 which has been switched to the first posture, and the double-sided printed product (both sides) is discharged from the paper discharge port 13. The print is discharged onto the discharge tray 14 as a print.

接触型・回転型の転写部材としての転写ローラ9は、一般にSUS、Fe等の芯金上にカーボン、イオン導電性フィラー等で1×106 〜1×1010Ω程度の抵抗に調整された半導電性のスポンジ弾性層を形成した弾性スポンジローラが用いられる。本実施例では、芯金9bの外回りに同心一体に、NBRゴムと界面活性剤等を反応させ、導電性を有する弾性層9aをローラ状に成形具備させてなるイオン導電系の転写ローラを用いた。抵抗値は1×108 〜5×108 Ωの範囲のものを用いた。 The transfer roller 9 as a contact-type or rotary-type transfer member is generally adjusted to a resistance of about 1 × 10 6 to 1 × 10 10 Ω with carbon, ion conductive filler, etc. on a core metal such as SUS or Fe. An elastic sponge roller having a semiconductive sponge elastic layer is used. In this embodiment, an ion conductive transfer roller is used in which an NBR rubber and a surfactant are reacted concentrically and integrally around the outer surface of the core metal 9b, and the conductive elastic layer 9a is formed into a roller shape. It was. Resistance values in the range of 1 × 10 8 to 5 × 10 8 Ω were used.

転写ローラの抵抗は雰囲気環境の温湿度に応じて変動しやすいことが知られており、この転写ローラの抵抗変動は転写不良や紙跡などの発生を招来する。そこで、転写ローラの抵抗変動に起因する転写不良や紙跡などの発生を防止するために、転写ローラの抵抗値を測定し、その抵抗値測定結果に応じて転写ローラに印加する転写電圧を適正に制御する「印加転写電圧制御」が採択される。   It is known that the resistance of the transfer roller is likely to fluctuate according to the temperature and humidity of the ambient environment, and the fluctuation of the resistance of the transfer roller causes a transfer defect or paper trace. Therefore, in order to prevent the occurrence of transfer defects and paper marks due to resistance fluctuations of the transfer roller, the resistance value of the transfer roller is measured, and the transfer voltage applied to the transfer roller is appropriately set according to the resistance value measurement result. “Applied transfer voltage control” is used.

そのような印加転写電圧制御例として特開平2-123385号公報に開示されるATVC制御(Active Transfer Voltage Control)がある。ATVC制御は、転写時、転写ローラに印加する転写バイアスを最適化する手段であり、転写不良、紙跡の発生を防止したものである。上記転写バイアスは、画像形成装置の前回転行程中に転写ローラから感光体ドラムに所望の定電流バイアスを印加し、その時のバイアス値から転写ローラの抵抗を検知し、印字行程の転写時に、その抵抗値に応じた転写バイアスを転写ローラに印加する。本実施例においても、上記のATVC制御を用いた。   An example of such applied transfer voltage control is ATVC control (Active Transfer Voltage Control) disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-123385. The ATVC control is a means for optimizing the transfer bias applied to the transfer roller at the time of transfer, and prevents the occurrence of transfer failure and paper trace. The transfer bias applies a desired constant current bias from the transfer roller to the photosensitive drum during the pre-rotation stroke of the image forming apparatus, detects the resistance of the transfer roller from the bias value at that time, and transfers the print stroke during the transfer stroke. A transfer bias corresponding to the resistance value is applied to the transfer roller. Also in this embodiment, the above ATVC control is used.

次に、本実施例における加熱装置11について説明する。本実施例ではフィルム加熱方式の加熱装置を例にとり、説明する。   Next, the heating device 11 in the present embodiment will be described. In this embodiment, a film heating type heating apparatus will be described as an example.

図1は本実施例のフィルム加熱方式の加熱装置の概略構成図である。この装置は特開平4-44075〜44083号公報、同4-204980〜204984号公報等に開示のテンションレスタイプの装置である。   FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a film heating type heating apparatus according to the present embodiment. This apparatus is a tensionless type apparatus disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 4-44075 to 44083 and 4-204980 to 204984.

このテンションレスタイプのフィルム加熱方式の加熱装置は、耐熱性フィルムとしてエンドレスベルト状もしくは円筒状のものを用い、該フィルムの周長の少なくとも一部は常にテンションフリー(テンションが加わらない状態)とし、フィルムは加圧体の回転駆動力で回転駆動するようにした装置である。   This tensionless type film heating type heating device uses an endless belt-shaped or cylindrical heat-resistant film, and at least part of the circumference of the film is always tension-free (in a state where no tension is applied), The film is a device that is rotationally driven by the rotational driving force of the pressure member.

21はステーであり、加熱体保持部材兼フィルムガイド部材としての耐熱性・剛性部材である。23は加熱体としてのセラミックヒータであり、上記のステー21の下面にステー長手に沿って配設して保持させてある。22はエンドレス(円筒状)の耐熱性フィルムであり、加熱体23を含むフィルムガイド部材であるステー21に外嵌させてある。このエンドレスの耐熱性フィルム22の内周長と加熱体23を含むステー21の外周長はフィルム22の方を例えば3mm程度大きくしてあり、従ってフィルム22は周長に余裕を持って外嵌している。   Reference numeral 21 denotes a stay, which is a heat resistant and rigid member as a heating body holding member and a film guide member. Reference numeral 23 denotes a ceramic heater as a heating body, which is disposed and held on the lower surface of the stay 21 along the length of the stay. Reference numeral 22 denotes an endless (cylindrical) heat resistant film which is externally fitted to a stay 21 which is a film guide member including a heating body 23. The inner peripheral length of the endless heat-resistant film 22 and the outer peripheral length of the stay 21 including the heating body 23 are larger than the film 22 by, for example, about 3 mm. Therefore, the film 22 is externally fitted with a margin in the peripheral length. ing.

ステー21はポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、PPS、液晶ポリマー等の高耐熱性樹脂や、これらの樹脂とセラミックス、金属、ガラス等との複合材料等で構成できる。本実施例では液晶ポリマーを用いた。   The stay 21 can be composed of a high heat-resistant resin such as polyimide, polyamideimide, PPS, or liquid crystal polymer, or a composite material of these resins and ceramics, metal, glass, or the like. In this example, a liquid crystal polymer was used.

フィルム22は熱容量を小さくしてクイックスタート性を向上させるために、フィルム膜厚は100μm以下、好ましくは50μm以下20μm以上の耐熱性のあるPTFE、PFA、FEP等の単層フィルム、或いはポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、PES、PPS等のフィルムの外周表面にPTFE、PFA、FEP等をコーティングした複合層フィルムを使用できる。本実施例では膜厚約50μmのポリイミドフィルムの外周表面にPTFEをコーティングしたものを用いた。フィルム22の外径は18mmとした。   Film 22 has a film thickness of 100 μm or less, preferably 50 μm or less and 20 μm or more, heat resistant single layer film such as PTFE, PFA, FEP or the like, or polyimide, polyamide to reduce heat capacity and improve quick start performance A composite layer film in which PTFE, PFA, FEP or the like is coated on the outer peripheral surface of a film of imide, PES, PPS or the like can be used. In this embodiment, a polyimide film having a film thickness of about 50 μm coated with PTFE on the outer peripheral surface was used. The outer diameter of the film 22 was 18 mm.

24は加熱体23との間にフィルム22を挟んでニップ部Nを形成し、かつフィルム22を回転駆動させるフィルム外面接触駆動手段としての加圧ローラである。この加圧ローラ24は芯金と弾性体層と最外層の離形層からなり、不図示の軸受け手段・付勢手段により所定の押圧力をもってフィルム22を挟ませて加熱体23の表面に圧接させて配設してある。本実施例では、芯金はアルミニウムを、弾性体層はシリコーンゴムを、離形層は厚さ約30μmのPFAのチューブを用いた。加圧ローラ24の外径は20mm、弾性体層の厚さは3mmとした。   Reference numeral 24 denotes a pressure roller as film outer surface contact driving means for forming a nip portion N with the film 22 interposed between the heating body 23 and rotating the film 22. The pressure roller 24 is composed of a cored bar, an elastic layer, and an outermost release layer. The pressure roller 24 is pressed against the surface of the heating body 23 with a predetermined pressing force by a bearing means and a biasing means (not shown). Are arranged. In this embodiment, the core metal is aluminum, the elastic layer is silicone rubber, and the release layer is a PFA tube having a thickness of about 30 μm. The outer diameter of the pressure roller 24 was 20 mm, and the thickness of the elastic layer was 3 mm.

この加圧ローラ24は不図示の駆動系により矢印の方向に所定の周速度で回転駆動される。この加圧ローラ24の回転駆動により、ニップ部Nにおける該加圧ローラとフィルム外面との摩擦力でフィルム22に回転力が作用して、フィルム22はその内面側がニップ部Nにおいて加熱体23の表面に密着して摺動しながらステー21の外回りを矢印の方向に加圧ローラ24の回転周速度とほぼ同じ周速度で従動回転状態になる。   The pressure roller 24 is rotationally driven at a predetermined peripheral speed in the direction of the arrow by a drive system (not shown). The rotational driving of the pressure roller 24 causes a rotational force to act on the film 22 by the frictional force between the pressure roller and the outer surface of the film at the nip portion N. While being in close contact with the surface and sliding, the outer periphery of the stay 21 is driven to rotate in the direction of the arrow in the direction of the arrow at a rotational speed substantially equal to the rotational peripheral speed of the pressure roller 24.

図3は本実施例における加熱体23の正面図及び通電制御を行う回路を表す図である。加熱体23は被加熱材としての記録材Pの搬送方向aに対して直角方向を長手とする細長の耐熱性・絶縁性・良熱伝導性の基板27、該基板の表面(フィルム摺動面)側に基板長手に沿って形成具備させた抵抗発熱体26、この抵抗発熱体を形成した加熱体表面を保護させた耐熱性オーバーコート層28、抵抗発熱体26の長手端部の給電用電極29・30等からなる全体に低熱容量の加熱体である。   FIG. 3 is a front view of the heating body 23 and a circuit for performing energization control in this embodiment. The heating body 23 is an elongated heat-resistant / insulating / good thermal conductive substrate 27 whose longitudinal direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction a of the recording material P as a heated material, and the surface of the substrate (film sliding surface). ) Side of the resistance heating element 26 formed along the length of the substrate, the heat-resistant overcoat layer 28 protecting the surface of the heating element on which the resistance heating element is formed, and the feeding electrode at the longitudinal end of the resistance heating element 26 It is a heating body with a low heat capacity as a whole consisting of 29.30 and the like.

本実施例の抵抗発熱体26は、銀・パラジウム・ガラス粉末(無機結着剤)・有機結着剤を混練して調合したペーストをスクリーン印刷により、加熱体基板27上に線帯状に形成して得たものである。抵抗発熱体の材料としては、銀パラジウム(Ag/Pd)以外にRuO2、Ta2N等の電気抵抗材料を用いても良い。抵抗発熱体の抵抗値は常温で20Ωとした。 The resistance heating element 26 of this embodiment is formed by forming a paste prepared by kneading silver, palladium, glass powder (inorganic binder), and organic binder into a line band shape on the heating element substrate 27 by screen printing. It was obtained. As a material for the resistance heating element, an electrical resistance material such as RuO 2 or Ta 2 N may be used in addition to silver palladium (Ag / Pd). The resistance value of the resistance heating element was 20Ω at room temperature.

27は耐熱性・絶縁性を有する加熱体基板であり、例えば、アルミナや窒化アルミニウム等のセラミックス材料が用いられる。本実施例では幅7mm・長さ270mm・厚さ1mmのアルミナ基板を使用している。給電用電極29・30は銀パラジウムのスクリーン印刷パターンを用いた。28は、抵抗発熱体26のオーバーコート層であり、抵抗発熱体26と加熱体23表面との電気的な絶縁性とフィルム22の摺動性とを確保することが主な目的である。本実施例では、オーバーコート層28として厚さ約50μmの耐熱性ガラス層を用いた。   Reference numeral 27 denotes a heating substrate having heat resistance and insulation, and for example, a ceramic material such as alumina or aluminum nitride is used. In this embodiment, an alumina substrate having a width of 7 mm, a length of 270 mm, and a thickness of 1 mm is used. The power feeding electrodes 29 and 30 used a screen printing pattern of silver palladium. Reference numeral 28 denotes an overcoat layer of the resistance heating element 26, and its main purpose is to ensure electrical insulation between the resistance heating element 26 and the surface of the heating element 23 and the slidability of the film 22. In this example, a heat-resistant glass layer having a thickness of about 50 μm was used as the overcoat layer 28.

図3には加熱体23の裏面(非フィルム摺動面)も示している。25は加熱体の温度を検知するために設けられた検温素子である。本実施例では、検温素子として加熱体23から分離した外部当接型のサーミスタを用いている。この外部当接型サーミスタ25は、例えば支持体上に断熱層を設けその上にチップサーミスタの素子を固定し、素子を下側(加熱体裏面側)に向けて所定の加圧力により加熱体裏面に当接するような構成をとる。本実施例では、支持体として高耐熱性の液晶ポリマーを、断熱層としてセラミックスペーパーを積層したものを用いた。外部当接型サーミスタ25は最小通紙域内に設けられており、CPU31に通じている。   FIG. 3 also shows the back surface (non-film sliding surface) of the heating body 23. Reference numeral 25 denotes a temperature measuring element provided for detecting the temperature of the heating body. In this embodiment, an external contact type thermistor separated from the heating body 23 is used as the temperature measuring element. The external contact type thermistor 25 is provided with a heat insulating layer on a support, for example, and an element of the chip thermistor is fixed on the support, and the element is directed downward (on the back side of the heating body) with a predetermined pressurizing force. It is configured so as to abut. In this example, a highly heat-resistant liquid crystal polymer was used as the support, and ceramic paper was laminated as the heat insulating layer. The external contact type thermistor 25 is provided in the minimum sheet passing area and communicates with the CPU 31.

この加熱体23をオーバーコート層28を形成具備させた表面側を下向きに露呈させてステー21の下面側に保持させて固定配設してある。以上の構成をとることにより、加熱体全体を熱ローラ方式に比べて低熱容量にすることができ、クイックスタートが可能になる。   The heating body 23 is fixedly disposed by being exposed on the lower surface side of the stay 21 with the surface side on which the overcoat layer 28 is formed exposed downward. By adopting the above configuration, the entire heating element can be reduced in heat capacity as compared with the heat roller system, and a quick start becomes possible.

加熱体23の温度が所定に立ち上がり、かつ加圧ローラ24の回転によるフィルム22の回転周速度が定常化した状態において、フィルム22を挟んで加熱体23と加圧ローラ24とで形成されるニップ部Nに被加熱材としての画像定着すべき記録材Pが転写部より導入される。そして、記録材Pがフィルム22と一緒に圧接ニップ部Nを挟持搬送されることにより加熱体23の熱がフィルム22を介して記録材Pに付与され記録材P上の未定着顕画像(トナー画像)が記録材P面に加熱定着される。ニップ部Nを通った記録材Pはフィルム22の面から分離されて搬送される。   A nip formed by the heating body 23 and the pressure roller 24 with the film 22 sandwiched in a state in which the temperature of the heating body 23 rises to a predetermined level and the rotational peripheral speed of the film 22 is stabilized by the rotation of the pressure roller 24. A recording material P to be image-fixed as a heated material is introduced into the portion N from the transfer portion. Then, when the recording material P is nipped and conveyed together with the film 22 through the pressure nip portion N, the heat of the heating body 23 is applied to the recording material P through the film 22 and an unfixed visible image (toner) on the recording material P Image) is heat-fixed on the recording material P surface. The recording material P that has passed through the nip portion N is separated from the surface of the film 22 and conveyed.

入口ガイド34は記録材Pをニップ部Nに案内するためのガイド手段である。入口ガイド34の材料としては、PETやPBT等の樹脂が用いられる。本実施例では紙との摩擦での帯電を防止できる効果がある体積抵抗1012〜1014ΩのPETを用いた。入り口ガイド本体部43とリブ41の部分をPET樹脂で、紙を引き寄せるための板金が43で示されている。図4に定着入り口ガイド34のリブ41と板金42の構成を占める。 The entrance guide 34 is a guide means for guiding the recording material P to the nip portion N. As a material for the inlet guide 34, a resin such as PET or PBT is used. In this example, PET having a volume resistance of 10 12 to 10 14 Ω, which can prevent charging due to friction with paper, was used. A portion of the entrance guide main body 43 and the rib 41 is made of PET resin, and a sheet metal for drawing paper is shown by 43. FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the rib 41 and the sheet metal 42 of the fixing entrance guide 34.

図4上のリブの構成を前方(通紙上流側)から見た図に示したが、板金に対して樹脂のリブが突き出していて、紙がガイドに触れても樹脂のリブに接触し、板金には直接接することがないようになっている。図中hで示したのは板金に対してリブがどの程度突き出しているかで、本実施例ではhの高さを1.5mmとした。リブの先端部43には紙との接触を角部で行なわないように角に若干の丸みを設けている。リブの太さは1mm程度で、ガイドの長手幅は最大通紙幅LTRサイズの216mmよりやや広い220mmとして6個のリブを設けているのでリブの間隔は約31mmである。板金は厚さ0.5mmのジンコート鋼板を使用して、定着器のフレームを介して接地している。板金は画像形成装置本体に接地してあると効果的である。   The structure of the rib on FIG. 4 is shown in a view seen from the front (upstream side of the paper), but the resin rib protrudes from the sheet metal, and even if the paper touches the guide, it contacts the resin rib. There is no direct contact with the sheet metal. In the drawing, h indicates how much the rib protrudes from the sheet metal. In this embodiment, the height of h is 1.5 mm. The tip 43 of the rib is slightly rounded at the corner so that it does not contact the paper at the corner. The thickness of the rib is about 1 mm, and the longitudinal width of the guide is 220 mm, which is slightly wider than the maximum paper passing width LTR size of 216 mm, and six ribs are provided, so the interval between the ribs is about 31 mm. The sheet metal is a 0.5mm thick gin-coated steel plate and is grounded via the fuser frame. It is effective that the sheet metal is grounded to the image forming apparatus main body.

本実施例では紙は転写部分9から送られ、定着器の入り口ガイドのリブ41に沿って定着ニップNに進入していく。図5に紙の進入の様子を概略図で示した。本実施例での紙の搬送軌跡を実線で、比較例として板金がない場合を点線で示した。   In this embodiment, the paper is fed from the transfer portion 9 and enters the fixing nip N along the rib 41 of the entrance guide of the fixing device. FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the paper entering. The paper conveyance locus in this embodiment is indicated by a solid line, and the case where there is no sheet metal as a comparative example is indicated by a dotted line.

前述したとおり、紙シワは紙先端が定着ニップにたわみやゆがみなくスムーズに進入するかどうかで大きく発生が影響される。本実施例では紙を引き寄せる効果を持たせる板金を定着入り口ガイドに設けたので、紙はガイドのリブにぴったり沿って進入した。一方、比較例では紙が入り口ガイドに引かれないので浮き上がった状態で定着器に搬送されていくことがわかる。   As described above, the occurrence of paper wrinkles is greatly affected by whether the leading edge of the paper smoothly enters the fixing nip without deflection or distortion. In this embodiment, a sheet metal that has the effect of drawing the paper is provided in the fixing entrance guide, so that the paper enters exactly along the rib of the guide. On the other hand, in the comparative example, since the paper is not pulled by the entrance guide, it can be seen that the paper is conveyed to the fixing device in a floating state.

この効果を表に示す。本実施例のガイドと、比較例として板金がない入り口ガイドとで紙シワの発生を比較した。比較例のガイドは板金がないだけで樹脂の材質や形状については本実施例のガイドと同じ物を使用した。   This effect is shown in the table. The generation of paper wrinkles was compared between the guide of this example and an entrance guide without sheet metal as a comparative example. The guide of the comparative example has no sheet metal, and the same material and shape of the resin as the guide of this example were used.

紙については、A4サイズの厚さは64g/m2のいわゆる上質紙(普通紙)を使用し、紙のパックを開封した直後に通紙テストした場合と、紙のパックを開封して1週間放置しておいた状態の紙(長期放置)とで比較している。各テストはいずれも各100枚の紙をそれぞれ片面、両面で印字している。 For paper, we used so-called high-quality paper (plain paper) with an A4 size thickness of 64 g / m 2. One week after opening the paper pack and one week after opening the paper pack Comparison is made with paper that has been left unattended (long-term leaving). Each test prints 100 sheets of paper on one and both sides.

表1において、紙シワ発生頻度X/100は100枚中X枚紙シワが発生したことを示す。表1に示したとおり、本実施例ではいずれの場合も紙シワの発生はなかった。   In Table 1, the paper wrinkle generation frequency X / 100 indicates that X sheets of wrinkles have occurred in 100 sheets. As shown in Table 1, in this example, there was no paper wrinkle in any case.

一方、比較例の場合は開封直後の片面では紙シワ発生なかったが、紙のカールやたわみ、ゆがみの発生しやすい両面や長期放置の紙の場合で紙しわが発生した。   On the other hand, in the case of the comparative example, paper wrinkles did not occur on one side immediately after opening, but paper wrinkles occurred in the case of double-sided paper that was prone to paper curling, bending, and distortion, or paper that was left standing for a long time.

同様のテストを加圧ローラ外径・プロセススピードを変更して行ってみたところ、本実施例により、やはり紙シワが防止できることが確認できた。   When the same test was performed by changing the outer diameter of the pressure roller and the process speed, it was confirmed that the paper wrinkle could be prevented by this example.

以上説明した通り、加熱体と加圧体により形成されるニップ部を紙などの記録材が搬送されることにより被加熱材を加熱する加熱装置において、該加熱装置は被加熱材をニップ部に案内するガイド手段を有している。   As described above, in a heating device that heats a heated material by transporting a recording material such as paper through a nip formed by a heating body and a pressure body, the heating device converts the heated material into the nip portion. Guide means for guiding is provided.

そのガイド手段は樹脂製のガイド本体部分と、紙の搬送部分に樹脂製のリブを有し、さらにリブの間に直接紙と接触することない位置に板金を設けた、ガイド手段を有することによって、記録材は板金に引き寄せられることで、定着入り口ガイドに沿ってニップ部Nに導入され、紙シワを防止できることが示された。   The guide means has a resin guide main body part, and a guide means having a resin-made rib in the paper conveying part, and further providing a sheet metal between the ribs so as not to contact the paper directly. It was shown that the recording material was drawn to the sheet metal and introduced into the nip portion N along the fixing entrance guide to prevent paper wrinkling.

本実施例はフィルム加熱方式の加熱装置を例にとって説明したが、本発明はフィルム加熱方式の加熱装置において特に有効である。   Although the present embodiment has been described by taking a film heating type heating apparatus as an example, the present invention is particularly effective in a film heating type heating apparatus.

一般に、熱ローラ方式の加熱装置および加熱定着装置においては、紙シワの防止のために定着ローラに逆クラウン形状を設けている。   In general, in a heat roller type heating device and a heat fixing device, the fixing roller is provided with an inverted crown shape to prevent paper wrinkles.

これは定着ローラの外径が、中央部で両端部より100μm〜300μm(値は定着装置構成によって異なる)程度小さくして、滑らかな形状でつなげている。この逆クラウン形状により紙の搬送速度を両端部で速く、中央部で遅くすることで、実質的に紙を両端に引っ張る効果を生じさせて紙シワを防止するという従来から広く使用されている技術がある。   This is because the outer diameter of the fixing roller is made smaller by 100 μm to 300 μm (the value varies depending on the fixing device configuration) from the both ends at the central portion, and connected in a smooth shape. Conventionally widely used technology that prevents paper wrinkles by causing the paper to be fed to both ends substantially by slowing the paper conveyance speed at both ends and slowing at the center by this reverse crown shape. There is.

フィルム加熱方式の加熱装置においても、フィルムに同様の逆クラウン形状を数十ミクロン設けることで、紙シワの防止効果は生じさせている。しかしながら、どうしてもフィルムという軟らかい材質であることと、定着ローラのように数百ミクロンの単位で中央と両端の外径差を形成することが難しいという理由から、紙シワ防止効果としては弱いものになる。   Even in a film heating type heating device, the same reverse crown shape is provided on the film for several tens of microns, thereby preventing paper wrinkles. However, because it is inevitably a soft material such as a film and it is difficult to form the outer diameter difference between the center and both ends in units of several hundred microns like a fixing roller, the paper wrinkle prevention effect is weak. .

そのため、フィルム加熱方式の加熱装置においては、本発明のように定着入り口ガイドに沿って紙を進入させて、紙しわの発生原因となる定着ニップでの紙のたるみやゆがみを事前に防止するということが、紙シワの発生防止のために非常に重要になるのである。   Therefore, in the heating device of the film heating system, paper is allowed to enter along the fixing entrance guide as in the present invention to prevent paper sagging and distortion in the fixing nip that causes paper wrinkles in advance. This is very important for preventing the occurrence of paper wrinkles.

(実施例2)
本実施例では定着入り口ガイドの板金を長手全域に設けずに、長手の両端部のみに設けたことが特徴である。それ以外は、加熱装置、画像形成装置の構成は実施例1と同じである。
(Example 2)
The present embodiment is characterized in that the sheet metal of the fixing entrance guide is not provided in the entire longitudinal area, but is provided only in both longitudinal ends. Other than that, the configurations of the heating device and the image forming apparatus are the same as those in the first embodiment.

図6に実施例2でのガイドの構成を示した。斜線で示した42が板金で、白地で示した45が板金はなく樹脂そのままの部位である。板金は実施例1と同じ材質を用い同様に定着器フレームに設置した。   FIG. 6 shows the structure of the guide in the second embodiment. 42 shown by hatching is a sheet metal, and 45 shown by a white background is a part of the resin as it is without a sheet metal. The sheet metal was made of the same material as in Example 1 and was similarly installed on the fixing device frame.

長手両端部では板金があり、紙は板金に引かれるが、中央部は板金がないので、紙は引かれない。そこで、紙は46に示したように両端部が若干低くたわんで搬送されている。   There is a sheet metal at both longitudinal ends, and the paper is drawn by the sheet metal, but the paper is not drawn because there is no sheet metal at the center. Therefore, as shown in 46, the paper is conveyed with both ends bent slightly low.

紙先端が若干たわんでいるが、紙の両端部はしっかり吸着するので、定着ニップにスムーズに進入させることができた。   Although the leading edge of the paper is slightly bent, both end portions of the paper are firmly adsorbed, so that the paper can smoothly enter the fixing nip.

実際の紙シワに対する効果を表に示す。本実施例2のガイドと、比較例として板金がない入り口ガイドとでしわの発生を比較した。比較例のガイドは板金がないだけで樹脂の材質や形状については本実施例のガイドと同じ物を使用した。前記実施例での比較例と同様である。   The effect on actual paper wrinkles is shown in the table. The occurrence of wrinkles was compared between the guide of Example 2 and an entrance guide without sheet metal as a comparative example. The guide of the comparative example has no sheet metal, and the same material and shape of the resin as the guide of this example were used. It is the same as that of the comparative example in the said Example.

紙については、A4サイズの厚さは64g/m2のいわゆる上質紙(普通紙)を使用し、紙のパックを開封した直後に通紙テストした場合と、紙のパックを開封して1週間放置しておいた状態の紙(長期放置)とで比較している。各テストはいずれも各100枚の紙をそれぞれ片面、両面で印字している。 For the paper, it is opened, and if the thickness of the A4 size that you are using so-called high-quality paper of 64g / m 2 a (plain paper), was passed through the test immediately after opening the pack of paper, a pack of paper for one week Comparison is made with paper that has been left unattended (long-term leaving). Each test prints 100 sheets of paper on one and both sides.

表2において、紙シワ発生頻度X/100は100枚中X枚紙シワが発生したことを示す。表2に示したとおり、本実施例ではいずれの場合も紙シワの発生はなかった。   In Table 2, the paper wrinkle occurrence frequency X / 100 indicates that X sheets of wrinkles have occurred in 100 sheets. As shown in Table 2, there was no paper wrinkle in any of the examples.

一方、比較例の場合は実施例1の再テストであり同様の結果で、開封直後の片面では紙シワ発生なかったが、紙のカールやたわみ、ゆがみの発生しやすい両面や長期放置の紙の場合で紙しわが発生した。   On the other hand, in the case of the comparative example, it was a retest of Example 1 and the same result was obtained. Paper wrinkles did not occur on one side immediately after opening, but both sides of paper that were prone to curl, warp and warp, and paper that was left untreated for a long time. In some cases, paper wrinkles occurred.

以上説明した通り、加熱装置は被加熱材をニップ部に案内するガイド手段を有し、ガイド手段は長手方向の両端部において板金を有し、紙が直接板金に接しないように樹脂製のリブを有し、紙はリブ上を搬送されることようなガイド手段を有することによって、記録材は定着入り口ガイドに沿ってニップ部Nに導入され、紙シワを防止できることが示された。   As described above, the heating device has guide means for guiding the material to be heated to the nip portion, the guide means has sheet metal at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and the resin rib so that the paper does not directly contact the sheet metal. It has been shown that the recording material is introduced into the nip portion N along the fixing entrance guide by having guide means such that the paper is transported on the ribs, and paper wrinkles can be prevented.

長手方向に関して、どの程度の範囲で板金があれば紙シワを防止できるかについて調べてみた。実施例2の場合では、全域にある場合を1とすると、板金の存在比率は4/7≒0.57程度で、紙シワ防止の効果が見られたのであるが、他にも何回かのテストの結果、約半分程度が板金で覆われていれば、紙シワ防止に効果が見られることがわかった。   With respect to the longitudinal direction, it was investigated to what extent the sheet metal can prevent paper wrinkling. In the case of Example 2, assuming that 1 is in the entire area, the existence ratio of the sheet metal is about 4 / 7≈0.57, and the effect of preventing paper wrinkles was seen. As a result, it was found that if about half of the sheet is covered with sheet metal, the effect of preventing paper wrinkles can be seen.

したがって、長手方向に関しては半分程度板金があれば効果があるということができる。   Therefore, it can be said that there is an effect if there is about half the sheet metal in the longitudinal direction.

1 像担持体(回転感光体ドラム)
2 帯電装置
3 レーザービームスキャナ
4 現像装置
5 給紙カセット
6 給紙ローラ
7 レジストローラ
8a〜8j シートパス
9 転写ローラ
10 クリーニング装置
11 加熱装置
12・15 フラッパ
13 排紙口
14 排紙トレイ
21 ステー
22 定着フィルム
23 加熱体(ヒータ)
24 加圧ローラ
25 検温素子
26 抵抗発熱体
27 加熱体基板
28 オーバーコート層
29・30 給電用電極
31 CPU
32 トライアック
33 AC電源
34 入口ガイド
N ニップ部
P 記録材
T 転写部位
a 記録材搬送方向
1 Image carrier (rotating photosensitive drum)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2 Charging device 3 Laser beam scanner 4 Developing device 5 Paper feed cassette 6 Paper feed roller 7 Registration roller 8a-8j Sheet path 9 Transfer roller 10 Cleaning device 11 Heating device 12/15 Flapper 13 Paper discharge port 14 Paper output tray 21 Stay 22 Fixing film 23 Heating element (heater)
24 Pressure Roller 25 Temperature Sensor 26 Resistance Heating Element 27 Heating Body Substrate 28 Overcoat Layer 29/30 Power Supply Electrode 31 CPU
32 Triac 33 AC power supply 34 Entrance guide
N Nip part
P Recording material
T transcription site
a Recording material conveyance direction

Claims (3)

少なくとも加熱体と、一面を加熱体と接触摺動し他面を被加熱材と接触する耐熱性フィルムと、耐熱性フィルムを駆動し、かつ耐熱性フィルムを介して被加熱材を加熱体に密着させるローラ形状の加圧体とを有し、加熱体と加圧体により形成されるニップ部を耐熱性フィルムと被加熱材が一緒に挟持搬送されることにより被加熱材を加熱する加熱装置において、該加熱装置は被加熱材をニップ部に案内するガイド手段を有し、ガイド手段は樹脂製のリブを有しそのリブの間の記録材に直接接触しない位置に板金部材を設けたことを特徴とする加熱装置。   At least the heating element, a heat-resistant film that slides in contact with the heating element on one side and the material to be heated on the other side, drives the heat-resistant film, and adheres the heating object to the heating element via the heat-resistant film A heating device that heats a heated material by sandwiching and transporting the heat-resistant film and the heated material together through a nip formed by the heated body and the pressurized body. The heating device has guide means for guiding the material to be heated to the nip portion, and the guide means has a resin-made rib and a sheet metal member is provided at a position where the recording material is not in direct contact with the rib. Heating device characterized. 記録材上に画像を形成する像形成手段と、該記録材上の画像を加熱する像加熱手段とを有する画像形成装置において、像加熱手段として請求項1に記載の加熱装置を備えたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。   An image forming apparatus comprising: an image forming unit that forms an image on a recording material; and an image heating unit that heats an image on the recording material. The heating device according to claim 1 is provided as the image heating unit. An image forming apparatus. 記録材の両面に順次、画像形成し加熱定着させる機構を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の画像形成装置。   The image forming apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a mechanism that sequentially forms images on both sides of the recording material and heat-fixes them.
JP2009099880A 2009-04-16 2009-04-16 Heating device and image forming apparatus Pending JP2010250094A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103676567A (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-26 富士施乐株式会社 Fixing device and image forming apparatus
US9026020B2 (en) 2012-04-23 2015-05-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Fixing apparatus including guiding member configured to guide a sheet toward a nip at which a toner image on the sheet is fixed
US10120307B2 (en) 2016-08-23 2018-11-06 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image heating apparatus having a locking mechanism that locks a guide member in a first position and releases upon sliding movement

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9026020B2 (en) 2012-04-23 2015-05-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Fixing apparatus including guiding member configured to guide a sheet toward a nip at which a toner image on the sheet is fixed
CN103676567A (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-26 富士施乐株式会社 Fixing device and image forming apparatus
US10120307B2 (en) 2016-08-23 2018-11-06 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image heating apparatus having a locking mechanism that locks a guide member in a first position and releases upon sliding movement

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