JP2006058493A - Fixing device, image forming apparatus, and transfer material conveyance method - Google Patents

Fixing device, image forming apparatus, and transfer material conveyance method Download PDF

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JP2006058493A
JP2006058493A JP2004238822A JP2004238822A JP2006058493A JP 2006058493 A JP2006058493 A JP 2006058493A JP 2004238822 A JP2004238822 A JP 2004238822A JP 2004238822 A JP2004238822 A JP 2004238822A JP 2006058493 A JP2006058493 A JP 2006058493A
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fixing device
transfer material
toner image
electrode
fixing
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Yuko Hayama
祐子 羽山
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus in which the transfer material discharged from a fixing device is surely peeled from the fixing device in heating roller fixing of electrophotography, etc., and while a paper sheet is attracted to an electrode in common use as cooling, the paper sheet is conveyed, and thereby not only the jam of the fixing device but also, the deformation, wrinkle, and curl thereof in an ensuing process of fixing are prevented and the blocking of the toner on the paper sheet and the offset of the toner to a cooling device during cooling can be prevented. <P>SOLUTION: The fixing device of fixing the toner image by heating the transfer material transferred with the toner image by heating is arranged with the electrode in a transfer material conveyance outlet from the fixing device and the electrode is provided with a cooling function. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、電子写真を用いる画像形成装置におけるトナー像を担持した転写材を定着する定着装置に関し、特に、定着装置への巻き付きジャムを起こさず用紙を搬送し、同時に用紙を冷却する技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a fixing device for fixing a transfer material carrying a toner image in an image forming apparatus using electrophotography, and more particularly to a technique for conveying a sheet without causing a winding jam around the fixing apparatus and simultaneously cooling the sheet.

従来、電子写真方式を利用した画像形成装置においては、像担持体の表面を帯電し、画像情報に基づいて発光するレーザ光、またはLED光などの光照射装置により像担持体上に潜像を形成し、この潜像を現像装置のトナーにより顕像化し、転写装置を経てこのトナー像を転写紙に転写する。ついで転写紙上に形成されたトナー像を、定着部材と加圧部材との間を通過させ、約160℃〜180℃で転写紙を加熱しトナー像を転写材に定着するのが一般的である。
斯かる画像形成装置であって、特に、毎分60枚以上のコピースピードを有する高速複写機では、排紙された紙の温度が、用紙にトナーを融着させる定着熱のためまだ高いうちに、次々にコピーが繰り返されることになる。
一般に熱定着時の温度は、トナーの種類によっても異なるが約170℃程度であり、定着後の記録紙の表面温度は約100℃となる。このような温度ではトナーは完全には固化しておらず粘着性を有している。この状態で連続的にコピーを繰り返した場合、第1に、用紙のトナーが十分に冷却されずに重なり、冷却されきっていないトナーの粘性によって、用紙同士が貼り付いてしまうブロッキング現象が生じたり、用紙が熱で変形しカールしたままになったり、画像品質が劣化するなどの問題が発生する。
この第1の問題をなくすには、トナー定着後の用紙を迅速に冷却する必要がある。この冷却技術として、ヒートパイプを利用して用紙を冷却するようにしている。これは、上下一対のヒートパイプを用いて用紙を冷却するものである(例えば、特許文献1参照)。このようなヒートパイプ方式では、用紙上のトナー温度がまだ高い状態のまま、ヒートパイプに接触すると、冷えているヒートパイプ上にトナーがついてしまう現象が生じ、良好な複写物を得ることができないことがあった。
さらに前記ヒートパイプに設けたフィンを冷却する必要があるが、このフィンを効率良く冷却するためには大きなファンが必要であったり、あるいはペルチェ素子等の熱電素子で冷却したり、さらには大きなフィンを設けたりする必要があり、こういった要件を満たすためには、装置が大きくなったり、余分に電力を使用したりするなど不合理な点が多く、充分な対策を施すことが困難であった。
また、定着装置の下流に低温の気体を吹き出すノズルと気体を圧送する送風手段と気体を導くダクトを備えた装置により、定着後の用紙の熱をとり、カールなどを防ぐ方法も知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
さらに、ファンを用いて記録紙を強制空冷する技術としては、定着装置とヒートパイプによる用紙冷却装置との間に設けられた装置により、用紙を空冷や熱伝導で冷却することで、用紙のカールを防ぎ、かつ用紙冷却がトナーのブロッキングを防ぐことができる装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。
しかしながらこのような技術においては、空気の流路を確保し冷却効率を向上するために、大掛かりなスペースや仕切りが必要となり、省スペースの観点からは、満足の行く装置が作りにくい。
Conventionally, in an image forming apparatus using an electrophotographic method, the surface of an image carrier is charged, and a latent image is formed on the image carrier by a light irradiation device such as a laser beam or LED light that emits light based on image information. Then, the latent image is visualized with toner from a developing device, and the toner image is transferred to a transfer paper through a transfer device. Next, the toner image formed on the transfer paper is generally passed between the fixing member and the pressure member, and the transfer paper is heated at about 160 ° C. to 180 ° C. to fix the toner image on the transfer material. .
In such an image forming apparatus, particularly in a high-speed copying machine having a copy speed of 60 sheets per minute or more, the temperature of the discharged paper is still high due to the fixing heat that fuses the toner to the paper. The copy will be repeated one after another.
Generally, the temperature at the time of thermal fixing varies depending on the type of toner, but is about 170 ° C., and the surface temperature of the recording paper after fixing is about 100 ° C. At such a temperature, the toner is not completely solidified and has adhesiveness. When copying is repeated continuously in this state, firstly, the toner on the papers overlaps without being sufficiently cooled, and the blocking phenomenon that the papers stick to each other due to the viscosity of the uncooled toner may occur. This causes problems such as the paper being deformed by heat and remaining curled, and the image quality being deteriorated.
In order to eliminate the first problem, it is necessary to quickly cool the paper after toner fixing. As this cooling technique, the paper is cooled using a heat pipe. In this method, a sheet is cooled using a pair of upper and lower heat pipes (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In such a heat pipe method, when the toner temperature on the paper is still high, if the heat pipe is brought into contact with the heat pipe, a phenomenon occurs that the toner adheres to the cold heat pipe, and a good copy cannot be obtained. There was a thing.
Furthermore, it is necessary to cool the fins provided on the heat pipe. In order to cool the fins efficiently, a large fan is required, or the fins are cooled by thermoelectric elements such as Peltier elements. In order to meet these requirements, there are many unreasonable points such as the size of the equipment and the use of extra power, making it difficult to take sufficient measures. It was.
There is also known a method for preventing curling and the like by taking heat of the paper after fixing by a device including a nozzle for blowing a low-temperature gas downstream of the fixing device, a blowing means for pumping the gas, and a duct for guiding the gas. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2).
Furthermore, as a technology for forcibly air-cooling recording paper using a fan, paper curling is performed by cooling the paper by air cooling or heat conduction using a device provided between the fixing device and the paper cooling device using a heat pipe. There is known an apparatus capable of preventing toner blocking by preventing paper blocking (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
However, in such a technique, in order to secure the air flow path and improve the cooling efficiency, a large space or partition is required, and it is difficult to make a satisfactory device from the viewpoint of space saving.

次に、第2の問題として、定着装置においては、定着部材と加圧部材との圧接部を出た転写紙が、転写において与えられた電荷や、定着装置を通過することで発生する摩擦電荷により、定着部材または加圧部材の周面に巻き付き、転写紙がジャムを起こす搬送トラブルが発生する。
斯かる問題を防止するため、定着部材に分離用の爪を設置し、巻き付いた転写紙をこの爪の部分で剥離するようにする構成も一般的に採用されている。また、電荷による巻付きに関しては、定着部材と加圧部材の間を出た記録媒体の、定着部材に対向する側の面が定着部材の帯電極性と逆極性に帯電していると、上記不具合が発生しやすいため、定着装置を通過した転写紙の前半部が定着部材の周面から離れるように、記録媒体を静電的に引き付ける分離ガイドを設ける技術も知られている(例えば、特許文献4参照)。
特開平10−207155号公報 特開2000−75709公報 特開2003−223092公報 特開2002−268437公報
Next, as a second problem, in the fixing device, the transfer paper that has come out of the pressure contact portion between the fixing member and the pressure member is given a transfer charge or frictional charge generated by passing through the fixing device. As a result, the conveyance trouble that the wrapping around the peripheral surface of the fixing member or the pressure member and the transfer paper is jammed occurs.
In order to prevent such a problem, a configuration in which a separation claw is provided on the fixing member and the wound transfer paper is peeled off at the claw portion is generally employed. In addition, with regard to winding by electric charge, if the surface of the recording medium that has passed between the fixing member and the pressure member faces the fixing member and is charged with a polarity opposite to the charging polarity of the fixing member, the above problem occurs. There is also known a technique of providing a separation guide that electrostatically attracts the recording medium so that the front half of the transfer paper that has passed through the fixing device is separated from the peripheral surface of the fixing member (for example, Patent Documents). 4).
JP-A-10-207155 JP 2000-75709 A JP 2003-223092 A JP 2002-268437 A

本発明は、上述した実情を考慮してなされたもので、定着装置より排出した転写材が、定着装置から確実に剥離され、さらに冷却を兼ねた電極に用紙が吸着しながら搬送されることで、定着の次工程での転写材(用紙)のジャムはもちろん変形、しわ、カールを防ぎ、また排紙の際におこる用紙上トナーのブロッキングや、冷却中の冷却装置へのトナーのオフセットを防ぐことができる定着装置を提供することを目的とする。
さらに、定着装置からの用紙の巻きつきを防止する装置と冷却装置とを兼ねることで、定着出口から用紙が排出される経路の短縮による省スペース化と冷却効率の向上が図られた定着装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described circumstances, and the transfer material discharged from the fixing device is reliably peeled off from the fixing device, and further, the sheet is conveyed while being adsorbed to the electrode also serving as cooling. In addition, jamming of transfer material (paper) in the next fixing process is prevented as well as deformation, wrinkles, and curling. Also, toner blocking on paper and paper offset during cooling are prevented. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fixing device that can perform the above operation.
In addition, a fixing device that saves space and improves cooling efficiency by shortening the path through which the paper is discharged from the fixing outlet by serving as a cooling device and a device that prevents the paper from winding from the fixing device. The purpose is to provide.

上記の課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置において、該定着装置から前記転写材を排出する転写材搬送出口に電極を配し、かつ該電極に冷却機能を持たせたことを特徴とする。
請求項2に記載の発明は、トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置において、該定着装置から転写材の排出される出口近傍に冷却機能をもった電極を前記定着装置に接触しないように備えることを特徴とする。
請求項3に記載の発明は、トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置において、該定着装置から転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極の冷却部材はヒートパイプであることを特徴とする。
請求項4に記載の発明は、トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置において、該定着装置から転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極の冷却部材は、少なくとも表面がグラファイトシートであることを特徴とする。
請求項5に記載の発明は、トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置において、該定着装置から転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極の冷却部材は、少なくとも液体の循環するパイプで構成された冷却部材を有することを特徴とする。
請求項6に記載の発明は、トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置において、転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極は、ヒートシンク部材と接触していることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the invention according to claim 1 is a transfer device in which a transfer material on which a toner image is transferred is heated to fix the toner image, and the transfer material is discharged from the fixing device. An electrode is disposed at the material transfer outlet, and the electrode has a cooling function.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fixing device that heats a transfer material onto which a toner image has been transferred to fix the toner image, and includes an electrode having a cooling function in the vicinity of an outlet from which the transfer material is discharged from the fixing device. The fixing device is provided so as not to contact the fixing device.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in a fixing device that heats a transfer material onto which a toner image has been transferred and fixes the toner image, the fixing device does not come into contact with the fixing device in the vicinity of an outlet from which the transfer material is discharged. The electrode cooling member having a cooling function provided in is a heat pipe.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in a fixing device that heats a transfer material onto which a toner image has been transferred and fixes the toner image, the fixing device does not come into contact with the fixing device in the vicinity of an outlet from which the transfer material is discharged. The electrode cooling member having a cooling function provided in is characterized in that at least the surface is a graphite sheet.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in a fixing device that heats a transfer material onto which a toner image has been transferred and fixes the toner image, the fixing device does not contact the fixing device in the vicinity of an outlet from which the transfer material is discharged. The electrode cooling member having a cooling function provided in the above has a cooling member constituted by at least a pipe through which a liquid circulates.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device that heats the transfer material on which the toner image is transferred and fixes the toner image, the cooling device is provided so as not to contact the fixing device in the vicinity of the exit from which the transfer material is discharged. The electrode having a function is in contact with the heat sink member.

請求項7に記載の発明は、トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置において、前記転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極は、液体が循環する冷却装置と接触していることを特徴とする。
請求項8に記載の発明は、トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置を備えた画像形成装置において、前記転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極には、転写材1枚に対し複数の段階の電圧が負荷されることを特徴とする。
請求項9に記載の発明は、トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置を備えた画像形成装置において、前記転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極に付与する電圧は、転写された転写材の種類に応じて電圧値を変更することを特徴とする。
請求項10に記載の発明は、トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置を備えた画像形成装置において、画像形成装置内の温湿度を検知する手段を有し、前記転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極に印加する電圧値を、前記検知した温湿度に応じて変更することを特徴とする。
請求項11に記載の発明は、トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置を備えた画像形成装置において、転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極に印加する電圧値を、前記トナー像を形成する画像の情報に応じて、変更することを特徴とする。
請求項12に記載の発明は、トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着方法における転写材搬送方法において、定着装置の転写材出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極に転写材を吸着搬送し、かつ該電極により転写材を冷却させることを特徴とする。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device that heats the transfer material onto which the toner image has been transferred and fixes the toner image, the fixing device is provided in the vicinity of the exit from which the transfer material is discharged. The electrode having a cooling function is in contact with a cooling device in which a liquid circulates.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus provided with a fixing device for fixing the toner image by heating the transfer material onto which the toner image has been transferred, the fixing device is disposed in the vicinity of the outlet where the transfer material is discharged. An electrode having a cooling function provided so as not to come into contact is loaded with a plurality of stages of voltage on one transfer material.
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus provided with a fixing device for fixing the toner image by heating the transfer material onto which the toner image has been transferred, the fixing device is provided in the vicinity of the outlet where the transfer material is discharged. The voltage applied to the electrode having a cooling function provided so as not to contact is characterized in that the voltage value is changed according to the type of the transferred transfer material.
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus including a fixing device that heats a transfer material onto which a toner image has been transferred and fixes the toner image, and includes means for detecting temperature and humidity in the image forming apparatus. A voltage value applied to an electrode having a cooling function provided so as not to come into contact with the fixing device in the vicinity of an outlet where the transfer material is discharged is changed according to the detected temperature and humidity.
According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus provided with a fixing device for fixing the toner image by heating the transfer material onto which the toner image has been transferred, the image forming apparatus is in contact with the fixing device in the vicinity of the outlet where the transfer material is discharged. A voltage value applied to an electrode having a cooling function provided so as not to be changed is changed according to information on an image forming the toner image.
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in a transfer material transport method in a fixing method in which a transfer material onto which a toner image has been transferred is heated to fix the toner image, the fixing device is not contacted in the vicinity of the transfer material outlet of the fixing device. The transfer material is sucked and transported to an electrode having a cooling function provided in the apparatus, and the transfer material is cooled by the electrode.

本発明によれば、トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱しトナー像を定着する定着装置において、定着装置からの転写材搬送出口に電極を配し、かつ該電極に冷却機能を持たせたことを特徴とする定着装置により、定着における用紙の巻きつきを防止し、かつ用紙を冷却することができる。
また、トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱しトナー像を定着する定着装置を備えた画像形成装置において、転写材の排出される出口近傍に非接触に備えた冷却機能をもった電極に付与する電圧を、転写された転写材の種類に応じて、変更することを特徴とし、確実にどのような転写材に対しても定着における用紙の巻きつきを防止し、かつ用紙を冷却することができる。
また、トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱しトナー像を定着する定着装置を備えた画像形成装置において、画像形成装置内の温湿度を検知する手段を有し、検知した温湿度に応じて転写材の排出される出口近傍に非接触に備えた冷却機能をもった電極に印加する電圧値を変更することにより、温度湿度の環境が変化しても定着における用紙の巻きつきを防止し、かつ用紙を冷却することができる。
さらに、トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱しトナー像を定着する定着装置を備えた画像形成装置において、トナー像を形成する画像の情報に応じて、転写材の排出される出口近傍に非接触に備えた冷却機能をもった電極に印加する電圧値を変更することにより、画像の種類に応じて定着における用紙の巻きつきを防止し、かつ用紙を冷却することができる。
According to the present invention, in a fixing device that heats a transfer material onto which a toner image has been transferred and fixes the toner image, an electrode is disposed at a transfer material conveyance outlet from the fixing device, and the electrode has a cooling function. With the fixing device characterized by the above, it is possible to prevent the paper from being wrapped in fixing and to cool the paper.
Also, in an image forming apparatus equipped with a fixing device for fixing the toner image by heating the transfer material onto which the toner image has been transferred, it is applied to an electrode having a non-contact cooling function in the vicinity of the discharge material discharge outlet. It is characterized in that the voltage to be changed is changed according to the type of transfer material transferred, and it is possible to reliably prevent the paper from wrapping in fixing to any transfer material and to cool the paper it can.
Further, an image forming apparatus having a fixing device for fixing the toner image by heating the transfer material onto which the toner image has been transferred has a means for detecting the temperature and humidity in the image forming apparatus, and according to the detected temperature and humidity. By changing the voltage value applied to the electrode that has a cooling function for non-contact in the vicinity of the exit from which the transfer material is discharged, even if the environment of temperature and humidity changes, paper wrapping during fixing can be prevented, In addition, the paper can be cooled.
Further, in an image forming apparatus having a fixing device for fixing the toner image by heating the transfer material onto which the toner image has been transferred, there is a non-contact in the vicinity of the exit from which the transfer material is discharged according to the information of the image forming the toner image. By changing the voltage value applied to the electrode having a cooling function in preparation for the contact, it is possible to prevent the paper from being wrapped in fixing according to the type of image and to cool the paper.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態を詳細に説明する。先ず本発明を適用する画像形成装置について図11に基づき説明する。感光体3a、3b、3c、3d上に、それぞれ帯電ローラ4a、4b、4c、4dを設置し、負の電荷を付与することで帯電し、露光装置5a、5b、5c、5dにより、スキャナーやプリンターなどから送り込まれた書きこみ画像信号に応じたレーザビームが出力され、その光の強度に応じて、帯電した電位が変化し、レーザ光の照射の有無、量に応じた電位分布が像担持体に書きこまれる。
書きこみ画像信号に応じたレーザビームをポリゴンミラー6a、6b、6c、6dの光学系を通して感光体の表面に照射する。このポリゴンミラーはモータによって高速で定速回転駆動することにより感光体上での主走査を行なうことができる。書きこみは制御装置で記録すべき画素単位の位置信号をポリゴンミラーの回転位置と同期し、トナーの原色である、イエロー(Y)、マゼンタ(M)、シアン(C)、ブラック(k)のそれぞれに画素信号に応じて、レーザ光をオン/オフし感光体上に照射する。これにより、感光体上に静電潜像が形成される。
書きこまれた静電潜像には、現像器7a、7b、7c、7dにより、順に本実施例ではイエロー(Y)、マゼンタ(M)、シアン(C)、ブラック(k)の順で画像の書きこみ信号に応じた画像が現像される。本実施例はマイナス帯電トナーを使用した反転現像方式を採用している。
一方、感光体3a、3b、3c、3dの、下方には中間転写体として、ローラ21、22に張架された中間転写ベルト2が配置されている。中間転写ベルト2は矢印方向に回転されるものとする。中間転写ベルト2の裏側にはロ−ラ9a、9b、9c、9dが接触され、それぞれ接続された電源31a、31b、31c、31dによって1次バイアスが印加される。それによって中間転写ベルト2上には、静電的に同期をとった複数色のトナー像が形成される。
形成されたカラーのトナー像は、ローラ21上を通り2次転写部の転写ローラ23方面に送られる。同じに設定されたタイミングでカセット内の転写紙が転写ローラ23方面に給紙され搬送ローラ12(以降レジストローラ)のところで、転写紙は画像の書きこみに合わせ、転写紙を送るタイミングを計り送られる。転写ローラ23には電源である25により電荷が供給され、中間転写ベルト2上のトナーを給紙された転写材に一括して転写する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, an image forming apparatus to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIG. Charging rollers 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d are installed on the photoreceptors 3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d, respectively, and are charged by applying a negative charge. A laser beam corresponding to the written image signal sent from a printer or the like is output, the charged potential changes according to the intensity of the light, and the potential distribution according to the presence or absence and amount of laser light irradiation holds the image Written on the body.
The surface of the photosensitive member is irradiated with a laser beam corresponding to the written image signal through the optical system of the polygon mirrors 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d. The polygon mirror can perform main scanning on the photosensitive member by being driven to rotate at a constant speed by a motor. Writing is performed by synchronizing the position signal of the pixel unit to be recorded by the control device with the rotation position of the polygon mirror, and the toner primary colors of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (k). In accordance with each pixel signal, laser light is turned on / off to irradiate the photosensitive member. Thereby, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the photoreceptor.
In this embodiment, the written electrostatic latent image is sequentially processed in the order of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (k) by the developing units 7a, 7b, 7c, and 7d. An image corresponding to the writing signal is developed. In this embodiment, a reversal development method using negatively charged toner is employed.
On the other hand, below the photoreceptors 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d, an intermediate transfer belt 2 stretched around rollers 21 and 22 is disposed as an intermediate transfer member. The intermediate transfer belt 2 is rotated in the direction of the arrow. Rollers 9a, 9b, 9c, and 9d are in contact with the back side of the intermediate transfer belt 2, and a primary bias is applied by the power sources 31a, 31b, 31c, and 31d connected thereto, respectively. As a result, toner images of a plurality of colors that are electrostatically synchronized are formed on the intermediate transfer belt 2.
The formed color toner image passes on the roller 21 and is sent toward the transfer roller 23 in the secondary transfer portion. The transfer paper in the cassette is fed in the direction of the transfer roller 23 at the same set timing, and the transfer paper is sent to the transfer roller 12 (hereinafter referred to as a registration roller), and the transfer paper is measured in accordance with the writing of the image. It is done. A charge is supplied to the transfer roller 23 by a power source 25, and the toner on the intermediate transfer belt 2 is transferred to a transfer material fed in a batch.

本発明に係る定着装置については、後に詳述するが、電極51に印加する電圧値は、画像形成装置内の画像情報47(白黒、カラー等の印字の種類)、用紙情報48及び温湿度情報49による情報に基づき、CPU41において決定され印加されるものとする。
本実施例では、感光体に、ドラム型の直径30mmの円筒に、負帯電性のOPCを塗布したドラムを用い、帯電には帯電ローラを用いている。現像器は現像器7a、7b、7c、7dにおいて、キャリアとトナーを攪拌して帯電させる2成分現像方式を用いている。トナーは−極性に帯電され、レーザビームで露光された潜像部分に画像を形成する。
1次転写ローラ9a、9b、9c、9dは、金属棒であり感光体の直下よりも進行方向の下流側にずれて配置されている。またそれぞれのローラには給電のために電源を介しそれぞれ高圧電源31a、31b、31c、31dに接続されている。
中間転写ベルト2は、基層、表層の2層構造からなり、全体の厚み150μmにて形成されている。表層は厚みが10μm前後の体積抵抗率が1×1012Ω・cmの離型性のよいフッ素樹脂のPTFEを分散した樹脂層で形成され、基層は体積抵抗がのぞましくは1×107Ω・cm〜1×109Ω・cmのNBRとRPDMゴムで形成されている。この中間転写ベルトの基層の体積抵抗値は少なくとも106〜1011Ω・cmの範囲にあることを特徴とし、そのことにより、4つのドラムでの画像形成を確実に転写し、かつ転写紙への画像形成を異常画像のないように行なうことができる。
また2次転写ローラ23は直径10mmの芯金に体積抵抗率1×108Ω・cmの導電性のゴム層、たとえばクロロプレンゴム、ウレタンゴム、またはエラストマの樹脂などにより形成され、芯金部は給電バネを介して高圧電源25に接続されている。また2次転写ローラの対向ローラであるローラ14は接地されている。転写ローラは中間転写体にばねにより圧力を付与され、さらにモータからギアを介して駆動力を伝達されることにより回転している。送り出された転写材は転写装置に電源より電流が供給され感光体のトナー像を転写する。
The fixing device according to the present invention will be described in detail later. The voltage value applied to the electrode 51 is the image information 47 (printing type such as black and white, color, etc.), the paper information 48, and the temperature / humidity information in the image forming apparatus. Based on the information by 49, it is determined and applied in the CPU 41.
In this embodiment, a drum in which a negative chargeable OPC is applied to a drum-shaped cylinder having a diameter of 30 mm is used as a photosensitive member, and a charging roller is used for charging. The developing unit uses a two-component developing system in which the developing unit 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d stirs and charges the carrier and toner. The toner is negatively charged and forms an image on the latent image portion exposed by the laser beam.
The primary transfer rollers 9a, 9b, 9c, and 9d are metal rods and are arranged so as to be shifted to the downstream side in the traveling direction from directly below the photoreceptor. Each roller is connected to a high voltage power source 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d via a power source for power feeding.
The intermediate transfer belt 2 has a two-layer structure of a base layer and a surface layer, and is formed with a total thickness of 150 μm. The surface layer is formed of a resin layer in which PTFE, a fluororesin having a good releasability having a volume resistivity of 1 × 10 12 Ω · cm with a thickness of about 10 μm, is dispersed, and the base layer preferably has a volume resistance of 1 × 10. 7 Ω · cm to 1 × 10 9 Ω · cm NBR and RPDM rubber. The volume resistance value of the base layer of the intermediate transfer belt is at least in the range of 10 6 to 10 11 Ω · cm, whereby the image formation on the four drums is reliably transferred to the transfer paper. The image formation can be performed without any abnormal image.
The secondary transfer roller 23 is formed of a core metal having a diameter of 10 mm with a conductive rubber layer having a volume resistivity of 1 × 10 8 Ω · cm, such as chloroprene rubber, urethane rubber, or elastomer resin. It is connected to a high voltage power supply 25 via a power supply spring. A roller 14 that is a counter roller of the secondary transfer roller is grounded. The transfer roller is rotated by applying pressure to the intermediate transfer member by a spring and further transmitting a driving force from a motor through a gear. The transferred transfer material is supplied with a current from a power source to the transfer device to transfer the toner image on the photosensitive member.

次に、本発明に係る定着装置に関し、図1に基づき説明する。図11においてトナーが転写され転写部を出た転写材は定着装置に送られ、転写紙上にトナーを定着するわけであるが、定着装置は、具体的には図1に示すような構成をしている。加熱ローラ30およびその加熱ローラ30に下から押し当てる加圧ローラ31とともに回転する。加熱ローラ30は、パイプ状芯金32の周面に耐熱性を有しかつ離型性のよい層たとえば、フッ素樹脂により形成する。そして、パイプ状芯金32内には、ヒータ34を備える。しかして、樹脂層の周面には、サーミスタ36が接触しその温度を測定し、パイプ内のヒータ34をオンオフする。
一方、加圧ローラ31は、その芯金の外周に、シリコンゴム等で弾性層を形成する。さらに弾性層の周面に導電性フッ素樹脂をコーティングしてなる。そして、この加圧ローラ31は、その中心軸の両端を立方体状の軸受で支持し、その軸受に付勢ばね45を当てている。付勢ばね45は、支持軸46で保持して常時軸受を介して加圧ローラ31を付勢して加熱ローラ30に押し当てる。
なお、両ローラ30、31間のニップ部のシート進入側には、先端をそのニップ部に向け入口ガイド43を設ける。上述した定着装置では、入口ガイド43で画像転写後の転写紙を案内し、転写紙を加熱ローラ30と加圧ローラ31間に通して転写紙上の転写画像を熱と圧力とで定着する。そのとき、サーミスタ36で加熱ローラ30の表面温度を検知し、その検知信号を受けて適宜温度制御部で制御し、ヒータ34をオンオフして加熱ローラ30の表面温度を設定温度に常に一定に保つ。
Next, a fixing device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 11, the transfer material from which the toner has been transferred and exited the transfer portion is sent to a fixing device to fix the toner on the transfer paper. Specifically, the fixing device has a structure as shown in FIG. ing. It rotates together with the heating roller 30 and the pressure roller 31 that presses against the heating roller 30 from below. The heating roller 30 is formed of a layer having heat resistance and good releasability on the peripheral surface of the pipe-shaped cored bar 32, for example, a fluororesin. A pipe 34 is provided with a heater 34. Thus, the thermistor 36 comes into contact with the peripheral surface of the resin layer, the temperature is measured, and the heater 34 in the pipe is turned on / off.
On the other hand, the pressure roller 31 forms an elastic layer of silicon rubber or the like on the outer periphery of its core metal. Further, a conductive fluororesin is coated on the peripheral surface of the elastic layer. And this pressure roller 31 supports the both ends of the center axis | shaft with the cube-shaped bearing, and has applied the urging | biasing spring 45 to the bearing. The urging spring 45 is held by the support shaft 46 and constantly urges the pressing roller 31 through the bearing to press the pressing roller 31 against the heating roller 30.
Incidentally, an inlet guide 43 is provided on the sheet entering side of the nip portion between both rollers 30 and 31 with the leading end directed to the nip portion. In the fixing device described above, the transfer paper after image transfer is guided by the entrance guide 43, and the transfer paper is passed between the heating roller 30 and the pressure roller 31 to fix the transfer image on the transfer paper with heat and pressure. At that time, the thermistor 36 detects the surface temperature of the heating roller 30, receives the detection signal, and appropriately controls the temperature control unit, and turns on and off the heater 34 to keep the surface temperature of the heating roller 30 constant at the set temperature. .

このような定着装置により定着された転写紙は、定着の出口に案内され、出口に排出される。この出口近傍に、図2に示すような電極51aを設置する。電極の内部には図2に示すように、ヒートパイプ52aが内蔵されている。
電極自体は、アルミニウム、銅、銀、金など熱伝導率が、100℃でも、200〜400W/m・Kの値をもつ金属で作成される。内部のヒートパイプは、直径3mmから5mmのものが図2に示すように紙の進行方向にほぼ垂直に電極内に内蔵される。ヒートパイプの置く側には、ヒートシンク55が接続され、伝わった熱はそのシンクが自然空冷または送風により冷却される。
さらに電極51aには、電源42により可変の電圧を印加される(図1参照)。印加する電圧は紙が帯電している極性の逆極性を印加する。反転現像の場合には、転写工程において、プラスの電荷をあたえられかつ、定着ローラはテフロン(登録商標)などであることが多く、定着のニップを通過する間にテフロンと紙との帯電列の違いにより、紙は+に帯電するため、ニップ排紙直後の紙はプラス極性に帯電している。そこで電極51aにはマイナスの電圧が印加される。転写紙A4縦の白黒文字画像の場合の印加電圧の例を図7にfの記号で示してある。先端50mmを電圧値としては−1200Vを印加し、その後は吸着力を維持する為に、−400Vを印加する。
このように定着の出口の部材を電極とし紙と逆極性に印加することで、定着ローラに用紙が張り付かず、電極に引き寄せられる。その後電極に密着したまま、搬送される。吸着することで紙は送りにくくはなるが、電界の水平成分(すなわち紙の進行方向)の電界による力は弱く、紙の剛性により紙は張り付かずにかつ密着しながらも送ることができる。また定着後の搬送先のローラ対53によって挟まれてからはその搬送力に助けられて搬送される。
ここで、この電極の特徴とする前述の冷却用ヒートパイプ52aにより、電極に密着して搬送中に用紙は冷却される。電極に密着していることにより、空気による冷却効率のロスがなくなり、用紙は効率よく冷却される。用紙はローラ対53を経て搬送分岐路61により、排紙されるか、または、図示されていないが再給紙トレイにスタックされる。
The transfer paper fixed by such a fixing device is guided to the fixing outlet and discharged to the outlet. An electrode 51a as shown in FIG. 2 is installed in the vicinity of the outlet. As shown in FIG. 2, a heat pipe 52a is built in the electrode.
The electrode itself is made of a metal having a thermal conductivity of 200 to 400 W / m · K even at 100 ° C., such as aluminum, copper, silver, and gold. An internal heat pipe having a diameter of 3 mm to 5 mm is built in the electrode substantially perpendicular to the paper traveling direction as shown in FIG. A heat sink 55 is connected to the side where the heat pipe is placed, and the transferred heat is cooled by the natural air cooling or air blowing of the sink.
Further, a variable voltage is applied to the electrode 51a by the power source 42 (see FIG. 1). As the voltage to be applied, a polarity opposite to the polarity in which the paper is charged is applied. In the case of reversal development, a positive charge is given in the transfer process, and the fixing roller is often Teflon (registered trademark) or the like, and while passing through the fixing nip, the charged train of Teflon and paper Due to the difference, the paper is charged to +, so the paper immediately after nip paper discharge is charged to positive polarity. Therefore, a negative voltage is applied to the electrode 51a. An example of the applied voltage in the case of the black and white character image of the transfer paper A4 is shown by the symbol f in FIG. A voltage value of −1200 V is applied with the tip 50 mm as a voltage value, and then −400 V is applied in order to maintain the suction force.
In this way, by using the fixing outlet member as an electrode and applying the reverse polarity to the paper, the paper does not stick to the fixing roller and is attracted to the electrode. Thereafter, it is conveyed while being in close contact with the electrode. Adhesion makes it difficult to feed the paper, but the force due to the electric field of the horizontal component of the electric field (that is, the traveling direction of the paper) is weak, and the paper can be fed without sticking due to the rigidity of the paper. Further, after being fixed by the pair of rollers 53 as the transport destination after fixing, the transport force is assisted by the transport force.
Here, the sheet is cooled while being conveyed in close contact with the electrode by the cooling heat pipe 52a, which is a feature of the electrode. By being in close contact with the electrodes, there is no loss of cooling efficiency due to air, and the paper is efficiently cooled. The paper is discharged by the conveyance branch path 61 via the roller pair 53 or is stacked on a refeed tray (not shown).

冷却用のヒートパイプを持った電極の別の例を図3(a)に示す。定着出口近傍でのヒートパイプ52cの配置を、定着出口側にヒートパイプ一端を始点として水平方向を基準として、時計回りに約+10度傾け(図3(b)参照)、紙の進行方向と平行に5本設置する。また定着出口と反対側のヒートパイプ側に、紙の進行方向と垂直にヒートパイプ52bを設置し、熱を輸送する。この一端D面を液体による冷却装置に接触させる。
液体による冷却装置の具体例を図6に示す。100の筐体内に液を循環するパイプ101と液を保持するタンク102及び、液を循環させるポンプ104を少なくとも備えている。中の液体は、水や冷媒をまぜたラジエータ用液体などをポンプ104により循環させ、それにより筐体100に伝わった熱を輸送し冷却する。このような冷却装置にヒートパイプの端部を接触させることにより、電極51b(図3参照)に伝わった用紙の熱を冷却する。電極への印加は実施例1と同様である。
Another example of an electrode having a heat pipe for cooling is shown in FIG. The arrangement of the heat pipe 52c in the vicinity of the fixing outlet is inclined about +10 degrees clockwise with respect to the horizontal direction from one end of the heat pipe toward the fixing outlet (see FIG. 3B) and parallel to the paper traveling direction. Five are installed in the. In addition, a heat pipe 52b is installed on the heat pipe side opposite to the fixing outlet in a direction perpendicular to the paper traveling direction to transport heat. This one end D surface is brought into contact with a liquid cooling device.
A specific example of the liquid cooling device is shown in FIG. A pipe 101 for circulating the liquid, a tank 102 for holding the liquid, and a pump 104 for circulating the liquid are provided in the housing 100. The liquid in the radiator circulates a liquid for radiator mixed with water or a refrigerant by the pump 104, thereby transporting and cooling the heat transmitted to the casing 100. By bringing the end of the heat pipe into contact with such a cooling device, the heat of the sheet transmitted to the electrode 51b (see FIG. 3) is cooled. The application to the electrodes is the same as in Example 1.

前述のような定着装置の出口における電極の表面に、熱伝導率の大きい、グラファイトシートを使用する。図4に示すような電極の表面一面に、グラファイトシートGを接着したものを使用する。グラファイトシートとは、高分子のカーボンを熱分解により結晶化させ、高い熱伝導性とフレキシブルな形状をもつシートである。熱伝導率としては異方性を持ち、熱伝導率のよい方向には600〜800W/mKの値を示し、熱を伝える。図4の電極51c紙搬送方向と直角の方向(矢印C)が高熱伝導率のある方向とする。電極への印加は実施例1と同様である。
電極への印加により、紙はグラファイトシートに吸着するが、グラファイトシートの表面の摩擦係数は、表面を摩擦係数0.1〜0.3に加工することができ、紙の進行を妨げず、紙の進行方向に紙を吸着することにより紙は送りにくくはなるが、電界の水平成分(すなわち紙の進行方向)の電界による力は弱く、紙の剛性により紙は張り付かずにかつ密着しながらも送ることができ、ローラ対53に到達した時点では、ローラ対53により搬送される。
A graphite sheet having a high thermal conductivity is used on the surface of the electrode at the outlet of the fixing device as described above. An electrode having a graphite sheet G bonded to the entire surface of the electrode as shown in FIG. 4 is used. A graphite sheet is a sheet having high thermal conductivity and a flexible shape by crystallizing polymer carbon by thermal decomposition. It has anisotropy as thermal conductivity, shows a value of 600 to 800 W / mK in a direction with good thermal conductivity, and conducts heat. A direction (arrow C) perpendicular to the paper conveyance direction of the electrode 51c in FIG. 4 is a direction having high thermal conductivity. The application to the electrodes is the same as in Example 1.
Paper is adsorbed to the graphite sheet by application to the electrode, but the friction coefficient of the surface of the graphite sheet can be processed to a friction coefficient of 0.1 to 0.3, and the paper does not hinder the progress of the paper. Although the paper is difficult to feed by adsorbing the paper in the direction of travel, the force due to the electric field of the horizontal component of the electric field (that is, the direction of travel of the paper) is weak, and the paper does not stick and adheres closely due to the rigidity of the paper When the roller pair 53 is reached, it is conveyed by the roller pair 53.

図5に電極に液体を通すパイプを埋め込んだものを示す。電極51dは、アルミニウム、銅、銀、金など熱伝導率が、100℃でも、200〜400W/m・Kの値をもつ金属で作成され、その内部に内径5〜10mmの液体を通すパイプ56を内蔵する。パイプ内の液体は、水または、不凍のラジエータ水などを使用し、F内部に設けた稼動の弁などを図示しない駆動装置により稼動させ、中の液体を循環させる。パイプの電極外部の部分Eにおいて、たとえば図6に示した、100の筐体内に液を循環するパイプ101と液を保持するタンク102及び、液を循環させるポンプ104を少なくとも備えた水冷装置と接触させて、循環する液体を順次冷却し戻すようにすることで、51d上を通過する用紙を冷却する。
電極への印加は実施例1と同様である。
FIG. 5 shows an electrode in which a pipe for passing a liquid is embedded. The electrode 51d is made of a metal having a thermal conductivity of 200 to 400 W / m · K even at 100 ° C., such as aluminum, copper, silver, and gold, and a pipe 56 through which a liquid having an inner diameter of 5 to 10 mm passes. Built in. As the liquid in the pipe, water, non-freezing radiator water, or the like is used, and an operating valve or the like provided in F is operated by a driving device (not shown) to circulate the liquid inside. In the part E outside the electrode of the pipe, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the pipe 101 that circulates the liquid in the housing 100, the tank 102 that holds the liquid, and the water cooling device that includes at least the pump 104 that circulates the liquid In this way, the circulating liquid is sequentially cooled back to cool the sheet passing over 51d.
The application to the electrodes is the same as in Example 1.

図8の画像形成装置において、画像形成装置内の画像情報(白黒、カラー等の印字の種類)による情報に基づき、CPU41において電極51に印加する電圧値を決定し印加する。転写紙搬送前半、後半の電圧値それぞれ独立に設定できるようにする。図8には例えば電極には51aを示しているが、他の電極でもよい。
白黒で文字画像を形成した場合、図7にfの記号で示したように、用紙の先端50mmは、電源40からー1200の電位を与え、その後はー400V印加する。またカラーで文字画像の場合は、図7にhの記号で示したように、用紙の先端50mmで−1600V、その後の後端で−500Vを印加する。カラーの写真画像の場合は、図7にgの記号で示したように、電源42からの供給電圧を先端50mmで−1300V、その後の後端に−550Vを印加する。このように、画像に応じて、電源からの電圧を可変にすることにより、定着ローラ巻き付き防止を確実に行い、かつ用紙の冷却と用紙搬送を的確に行なうことができる。
画像形成装置内の画像情報の違いにより、定着装置を通過する間の摩擦による帯電量が異なり、またその電荷の緩和も異なるため、図8に模式的に示したように画像情報を検知する検知手段47を配して、その情報により、CPU41において電極51aに印加する電圧値を決定し、それぞれに合う電圧を印加する。また電圧値は転写紙搬送前半、後半の電圧値それぞれ独立に設定できるようにする。
図8には電極には51aを示しているが他の電極でもよい。電極は実施例1、2、3、4に記述した電極いずれも利用でき、搬送中の用紙を冷却する。
In the image forming apparatus shown in FIG. 8, the CPU 41 determines and applies a voltage value to be applied to the electrode 51 based on information based on image information (printing types such as black and white and color) in the image forming apparatus. The voltage values in the first half and the latter half of the transfer paper conveyance can be set independently. In FIG. 8, for example, 51a is shown as an electrode, but another electrode may be used.
When a black and white character image is formed, as indicated by the symbol f in FIG. 7, the paper tip 50 mm is supplied with a potential of −1200 from the power supply 40 and then −400 V is applied. In the case of a color character image, as indicated by the symbol h in FIG. 7, −1600 V is applied at the leading edge of the paper 50 mm, and −500 V is applied at the trailing edge thereafter. In the case of a color photographic image, as indicated by the symbol g in FIG. 7, the supply voltage from the power source 42 is -1300 V at the tip 50 mm, and -550 V is applied to the rear end thereafter. In this way, by varying the voltage from the power source according to the image, it is possible to reliably prevent the fixing roller from being wound and to cool the paper and carry the paper accurately.
Since the amount of charge due to friction during passing through the fixing device differs depending on the difference in image information in the image forming apparatus, and the charge relaxation also differs, detection for detecting image information as schematically shown in FIG. The means 47 is arranged, and based on the information, the CPU 41 determines the voltage value to be applied to the electrode 51a, and applies the appropriate voltage. The voltage values can be set independently for the first half and the latter half of the transfer paper conveyance.
FIG. 8 shows 51a as an electrode, but another electrode may be used. Any of the electrodes described in Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4 can be used as the electrode, and the paper being conveyed is cooled.

さらに、画像形成装置内の湿度や温度の違いにより、定着装置を通過する間の摩擦による帯電量が異なり、またその電荷の緩和もことなるため、図9に模式的に示したように装置内温度、湿度を検知する検知手段49を配して、その情報により、CPU41において電極51bに印加する電圧値を決定しそれぞれに合う電圧を印加する。また電圧値は転写紙搬送前半、後半の電圧値それぞれ独立に設定できるようにする。
図9には電極として51bを示しているが他の電極でもよい。電極は実施例1〜4に記述した電極いずれも利用でき、搬送中の用紙を冷却する。
Further, the amount of charge due to friction during passage through the fixing device varies depending on the humidity and temperature in the image forming apparatus, and the charge may also be reduced. Therefore, as schematically shown in FIG. A detecting means 49 for detecting temperature and humidity is arranged, and based on the information, a voltage value to be applied to the electrode 51b is determined in the CPU 41, and a voltage suitable for each is applied. The voltage values can be set independently for the first half and the latter half of the transfer paper conveyance.
Although 51b is shown as an electrode in FIG. 9, other electrodes may be used. Any of the electrodes described in Examples 1 to 4 can be used as the electrode, and the sheet being conveyed is cooled.

また用紙の厚みや材質により紙の帯電量が異なるため、図10のようにあらかじめ、トレイ内の用紙情報を検知する検知手段48を配して、CPU41において電極51cに印加する電圧値を決定する。転写紙搬送前半、後半の電圧値それぞれ独立に設定できるようにする。図10には電極には51cを示しているが他の電極でもよい。電極は実施例1〜4に記述した電極いずれも利用でき、搬送中の用紙を冷却する。
これらは定着部材としてローラを利用した定着装置のみでなく、ベルト上の定着部材を利用した装置の出口での巻きつき防止及び用紙の冷却に同様な電極を使用することができる。
本発明を図11に記載の4つの感光体と、中間転写ベルトを利用したカラー画像形成装置に適用した例を説明してきたが、図12記載のような1つの感光体に順次画像を形成する画像形成装置や、白黒の単色のみの画像形成装置等においても適用できる。
さらに、定着器は誘導加熱方式(IH定着)による加熱方法によりローラを加熱しトナーを定着させる方式においても、その用紙の出口での用紙の巻きつき防止及び用紙の冷却において本発明は適用できる。
Further, since the charge amount of the paper differs depending on the thickness and material of the paper, a detection means 48 for detecting the paper information in the tray is arranged in advance as shown in FIG. 10, and the voltage value applied to the electrode 51c is determined in the CPU 41. . The voltage values in the first half and the latter half of the transfer paper conveyance can be set independently. FIG. 10 shows 51c as an electrode, but another electrode may be used. Any of the electrodes described in Examples 1 to 4 can be used as the electrode, and the sheet being conveyed is cooled.
In these devices, not only a fixing device using a roller as a fixing member but also a similar electrode can be used for preventing winding at the exit of the device using a fixing member on a belt and cooling a sheet.
Although the example in which the present invention is applied to the color image forming apparatus using the four photosensitive members shown in FIG. 11 and the intermediate transfer belt has been described, images are sequentially formed on one photosensitive member as shown in FIG. The present invention can also be applied to an image forming apparatus, an image forming apparatus of only monochrome monochrome.
Further, the present invention can also be applied to the prevention of paper wrapping at the paper outlet and cooling of the paper even when the fixing device is a system in which the roller is heated by a heating method based on induction heating (IH fixing).

本発明に係る定着装置の構成を示す概略断面図である。1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a fixing device according to the present invention. 本発明のヒートパイプ内蔵の冷却装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cooling device with a built-in heat pipe of this invention. 本発明の他のヒートパイプ内蔵の冷却装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the other cooling device with a built-in heat pipe of this invention. 本発明の表面にグラファイトシートを接着した冷却装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cooling device which adhered the graphite sheet to the surface of the present invention. 本発明の液体を通すパイプを埋込んだ冷却装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cooling device which embedded the pipe which lets the liquid of the present invention pass. 本発明の液体による冷却装置の例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the example of the cooling device by the liquid of this invention. 本発明の転写材搬送出口電極への印加電圧の例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the example of the voltage applied to the transfer material conveyance exit electrode of this invention. 本発明の電極に印字種により適性電圧を印加する装置の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the apparatus which applies a suitable voltage to the electrode of this invention with printing seed | species. 本発明の電極に温湿度により適性電圧を印加する装置の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the apparatus which applies a suitable voltage with temperature and humidity to the electrode of this invention. 本発明の電極に用紙種により適性電圧を印加する装置の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the apparatus which applies a suitable voltage to the electrode of this invention with a paper kind. 本発明を適用する画像形成装置の一例の概略構成図である。1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an example of an image forming apparatus to which the present invention is applied. 本発明を適用するカラー白黒兼用画像形成装置の構成図である。1 is a configuration diagram of a color / monochrome image forming apparatus to which the present invention is applied. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 中間転写ベルト、3a、3b、3c、3d 感光体、4a、4b、4c、4d 帯電ローラ、5a、5b、5c、5d 露光装置、6a、6b、6c、6d ポリゴンミラー、7a、7b、7c、7d 現像器、9a、9b、9c、9d ロ−ラ、12 搬送ローラ・レジストローラ、14、21、22 ローラ、23 2次転写ローラ、25 高圧電源、30 加熱ローラ、31 加圧ローラ、31a、31b、31c、31d 電源、32 パイプ状芯金、34 ヒータ、36 サーミスタ、41 CPU、42 電源、43 入口ガイド、44 紙情報、45 付勢ばね、46 支持軸、47 画像情報検知手段、48 用紙情報検知手段、49 温湿度検知手段、51a、51b、51c、51d 電極、52a、52c ヒートパイプ、53 搬送先ローラ対、55 ヒートシンク、56 パイプ、61 搬送分岐路、100 筐体、101 パイプ、102 タンク、104 ポンプ   2 Intermediate transfer belt, 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d photoconductor, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d charging roller, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d exposure device, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d polygon mirror, 7a, 7b, 7c , 7d Developer, 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d roller, 12 Conveyance roller / Registration roller, 14, 21, 22 Roller, 23 Secondary transfer roller, 25 High pressure power supply, 30 Heating roller, 31 Pressure roller, 31a , 31b, 31c, 31d Power supply, 32 Pipe cored bar, 34 Heater, 36 Thermistor, 41 CPU, 42 Power supply, 43 Entrance guide, 44 Paper information, 45 Biasing spring, 46 Support shaft, 47 Image information detection means, 48 Paper information detection means, 49 Temperature / humidity detection means, 51a, 51b, 51c, 51d Electrode, 52a, 52c Heat pipe, 53 Transport Pair of leading rollers, 55 heat sink, 56 pipe, 61 transfer branch, 100 housing, 101 pipe, 102 tank, 104 pump

Claims (12)

トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置において、該定着装置から前記転写材を排出する転写材搬送出口に電極を配し、かつ該電極に冷却機能を持たせたことを特徴とする定着装置。   In a fixing device that heats a transfer material onto which a toner image has been transferred and fixes the toner image, an electrode is disposed at a transfer material conveyance outlet for discharging the transfer material from the fixing device, and the electrode has a cooling function. A fixing device characterized by that. トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置において、該定着装置から転写材の排出される出口近傍に冷却機能をもった電極を前記定着装置に接触しないように備えることを特徴とする定着装置。   In a fixing device that heats a transfer material onto which a toner image has been transferred and fixes the toner image, an electrode having a cooling function is provided in the vicinity of an outlet from which the transfer material is discharged from the fixing device so as not to contact the fixing device. A fixing device. トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置において、該定着装置から転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極の冷却部材はヒートパイプであることを特徴とする定着装置。   In the fixing device for heating the transfer material to which the toner image has been transferred and fixing the toner image, an electrode having a cooling function provided in the vicinity of the exit from which the transfer material is discharged from the fixing device so as not to contact the fixing device The fixing member is a heat pipe. トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置において、該定着装置から転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極の冷却部材は、少なくとも表面がグラファイトシートであることを特徴とする定着装置。   In the fixing device for heating the transfer material to which the toner image has been transferred and fixing the toner image, an electrode having a cooling function provided in the vicinity of the exit from which the transfer material is discharged from the fixing device so as not to contact the fixing device The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein at least the surface of the cooling member is a graphite sheet. トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置において、該定着装置から転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極の冷却部材は、少なくとも液体の循環するパイプで構成された冷却部材を有することを特徴とする定着装置。   In the fixing device for heating the transfer material to which the toner image has been transferred and fixing the toner image, an electrode having a cooling function provided in the vicinity of the exit from which the transfer material is discharged from the fixing device so as not to contact the fixing device The fixing member includes a cooling member composed of at least a liquid circulating pipe. トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置において、転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極は、ヒートシンク部材と接触していることを特徴とする定着装置。   In a fixing device that heats a transfer material onto which a toner image has been transferred and fixes the toner image, an electrode having a cooling function provided so as not to contact the fixing device in the vicinity of an exit from which the transfer material is discharged is a heat sink member A fixing device characterized by being in contact with the fixing device. トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置において、前記転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極は、液体が循環する冷却装置と接触していることを特徴とする定着装置。   In the fixing device for heating the transfer material to which the toner image has been transferred and fixing the toner image, an electrode having a cooling function provided so as not to contact the fixing device in the vicinity of the discharge outlet of the transfer material is a liquid. The fixing device is in contact with a circulating cooling device. トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置を備えた画像形成装置において、前記転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極には、転写材1枚に対し複数の段階の電圧が負荷されることを特徴とする画像形成装置。   An image forming apparatus including a fixing device that heats a transfer material onto which a toner image has been transferred to fix the toner image, and has a cooling function provided so as not to contact the fixing device in the vicinity of an outlet where the transfer material is discharged. An image forming apparatus characterized in that a plurality of stages of voltage are applied to an electrode having a transfer material. トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置を備えた画像形成装置において、前記転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極に付与する電圧は、転写された転写材の種類に応じて電圧値を変更することを特徴とする画像形成装置。   An image forming apparatus including a fixing device that heats a transfer material onto which a toner image has been transferred to fix the toner image, and has a cooling function provided so as not to contact the fixing device in the vicinity of an outlet where the transfer material is discharged. An image forming apparatus characterized in that a voltage applied to an electrode has a voltage value changed according to a type of a transferred transfer material. トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置を備えた画像形成装置において、画像形成装置内の温湿度を検知する手段を有し、前記転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極に印加する電圧値を、前記検知した温湿度に応じて変更することを特徴とする画像形成装置。   An image forming apparatus including a fixing device that heats a transfer material onto which a toner image has been transferred and fixes the toner image. The image forming apparatus includes means for detecting temperature and humidity in the image forming apparatus, and an outlet from which the transfer material is discharged An image forming apparatus, wherein a voltage value applied to an electrode having a cooling function provided so as not to contact the fixing device in the vicinity is changed according to the detected temperature and humidity. トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着装置を備えた画像形成装置において、転写材の排出される出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極に印加する電圧値を、前記トナー像を形成する画像の情報に応じて、変更することを特徴とする画像形成装置。   An image forming apparatus including a fixing device that heats a transfer material onto which a toner image has been transferred to fix the toner image, and has a cooling function provided so as not to contact the fixing device in the vicinity of an exit from which the transfer material is discharged. An image forming apparatus, wherein a voltage value applied to the electrode is changed in accordance with information on an image forming the toner image. トナー像が転写された転写材を加熱し前記トナー像を定着する定着方法における転写材搬送方法において、定着装置の転写材出口近傍に前記定着装置に接触しないように備えた冷却機能をもった電極に転写材を吸着搬送し、かつ該電極により転写材を冷却させることを特徴とする転写材搬送方法。   An electrode having a cooling function provided in a transfer material conveying method in a fixing method for fixing a toner image by heating a transfer material onto which a toner image has been transferred so as not to contact the fixing device in the vicinity of the transfer material outlet of the fixing device A transfer material transporting method, wherein the transfer material is sucked and transported to the substrate, and the transfer material is cooled by the electrodes.
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US9098024B2 (en) 2011-06-10 2015-08-04 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Cooling device and image forming apparatus including same
US9423730B2 (en) 2011-06-10 2016-08-23 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Cooling device and image forming apparatus including same
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JP2013029844A (en) * 2012-09-06 2013-02-07 Ricoh Co Ltd Transfer material cooling device, and image forming apparatus
US9028058B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2015-05-12 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Paper basis weight sensing device and method, and image forming apparatus incorporating same
JP2019200255A (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-11-21 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP7110716B2 (en) 2018-05-15 2022-08-02 富士フイルムビジネスイノベーション株式会社 Fixing device and image forming device

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