JP2007518169A - 準最適な最適とはいえないグリッド環境内におけるアプリケーションの動作の維持 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】アプリケーションプロファイルは複数の異機種のリソースプラットフォームに渡るアプリケーションの動作要件を表し、アプリケーションに準最適な条件が検出されたときアプリケーションによるリソースの使用を調整できるように、アプリケーションのモジュラー分割の優先順位を表す。アプリケーションはグリッド環境内の複数のリソースノードの中から少なくとも1つのリソースノードに実行依頼される。さらに、サービス可用性管理エージェントが少なくとも1つのリソースノードのパフォーマンス状態を監視する。サービス可用性管理エージェントはパフォーマンス状態を、アプリケーションプロファイルの少なくとも1つのリソースノードのプラットフォームに規定される動作要件と比較する。パフォーマンス状態が動作要件を満たさなければ、サービス可用性管理エージェントがアプリケーションプロファイルに従いアプリケーションによるリソースノードの使用を調整して、グリッド環境で準最適な条件が生じたときにもアプリケーションが動作し続けられるようにする。
【選択図】図9
Description
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Claims (22)
- 準最適な最適とはいえないグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持する方法が、
グリッド環境内の複数のリソースノードの中から少なくとも1つのリソースノードにアプリケーションを実行依頼するステップと、
前記少なくとも1つのリソースノードのパフォーマンス状態を監視するステップと、
前記パフォーマンス状態を、前記アプリケーションが前記少なくとも1つのリソースノードで動作しているときに規定される動作要件と比較するステップと、
前記動作要件を満たさない前記パフォーマンス状態に応答して、前記アプリケーションによる前記少なくとも1つのリソースノードの使用を調整し、グリッド環境で準最適な最適とはいえない条件が生じるときも前記アプリケーションを動作し続けられるように、前記アプリケーションによる前記少なくとも1つのリソースノードの使用を調整するステップ[MSOffice1]と
を含む方法。 - 前記アプリケーションによる前記少なくとも1つのリソースノードの使用を調整するステップがさらに、
前記グリッド環境内の前記複数のリソースノードの中から、前記アプリケーションを少なくとも1つの他のリソースノードでが動作しているとき前記アプリケーションに規定される前記動作要件を満たす少なくとも1つの他のリソースノードを特定配置するステップと、
前記アプリケーションを前記グリッド環境内の前記少なくとも1つの他のリソースノードに再配置するステップと
を含む請求項1に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持する方法。 - 前記アプリケーションにより前記少なくとも1つのリソースノードの使用を調整するステップがさらに、
シャットダウンするべき前記アプリケーションの第1モジュールを識別するステップと、前記第1モジュールをシャットダウンするメッセージを前記少なくとも1つのリソースノードに送るステップと
を含む請求項1に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持する方法。 - シャットダウンするべき前記アプリケーションの第1モジュールを識別するステップがさらに、
前記アプリケーションのアプリケーションプロファイルを探して前記第1モジュールを識別するステップを有し、
前記アプリケーションプロファイルが前記第1モジュールを定義して、前記第1モジュールを優先することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持する方法。 - さらに、前記アプリケーションが前記第1モジュールがなくても動作し続けることができるかどうかを判別するステップと、
前記アプリケーションが前記第1モジュールなしでは動作し続けられないとの判別に応答して、前記アプリケーションを要求するクライアントシステムに前記アプリケーションのエラーメッセージを返すステップと、
前記アプリケーションが前記第1モジュールなしで動作し続けられるという判別に応答して、前記第1モジュールをシャットダウンした後に前記パフォーマンス状態が前記動作要件を満たさない場合、次のモジュールをシャットダウンするよう識別するべきかどうかを判別するステップと
をさらに含む請求項3に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持する方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つのリソースノードが、前記動作要件を規定した少なくとも1つのプラットフォームで動作することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持する方法。
- さらに、前記アプリケーションのジョブ要求の受取りに応答して、前記アプリケーションのプロファイルにアクセスするステップをさらに有し、前記プロファイルが、前記複数のリソースノードが分散される複数のプラットフォームの前記アプリケーションについて、前記動作要件を規定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持する方法。
- 前記アプリケーションの前記プロファイルがさらに、前記アプリケーションの複数の属性のXML表現と、前記複数のプラットフォームの各々で動作しているときの前記アプリケーションのパフォーマンス範囲とを有する請求項7に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持する方法。
- さらに、前記アプリケーションのジョブ要求の受取りに応答して、前記アプリケーションのプロファイルにアクセスするステップをさらに有し、前記プロファイルが前記アプリケーションの少なくとも1つのモジュールと、前記少なくとも1つのリソースノードの使用が調整されるとき前記少なくとも1つのモジュールをシャットダウンするための優先順位とを規定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持する方法。
- 前記アプリケーションの前記プロファイルがさらに、前記アプリケーションの複数の属性のXML表現と、前記少なくとも1つのモジュールをシャットダウンするときに達成するべき前記アプリケーションのパフォーマンス範囲とを有する請求項9に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持する方法。
- 前記アプリケーションが、前記グリッド環境内で動作する独立型アプリケーション、サービス、エージェントおよびコントローラの中の1つであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアプリケーションの動作を維持する方法。
- 準最適な最適とはいえないグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持するシステムが、
グリッド環境内で制御可能な複数のリソースの中から少なくとも1つのリソースノードで動作するために、アプリケーションのルーティングを制御するグリッド管理コントローラと、
前記少なくとも1つのリソースノードのパフォーマンス状態を監視する監視手段と、前記パフォーマンス状態を、前記アプリケーションが前記少なくとも1つのリソースノードで動作しているときに規定される動作要件と比較する比較手段と、
前記パフォーマンス状態が前記動作要件を満たさないことに応答して、前記アプリケーションによる前記少なくとも1つのリソースノードの使用を調整する調整手段と
を含むシステム。 - 前記調整手段がさらに、
前記グリッド環境内の前記複数のリソースノードの中から、前記アプリケーションが少なくとも1つの他のリソースノードで動作しているときに前記アプリケーションに規定される前記動作要件を満たす少なくとも1つの他のリソースノードを配置特定する手段と、
前記グリッド環境内の前記少なくとも1つの他のリソースノードに前記アプリケーションを再配置リルートする手段とを含む請求項12に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持するシステム。 - 前記調整手段がさらに、
シャットダウンするべき前記アプリケーションの第1モジュールを識別する手段と、
前記第1モジュールをシャットダウンするメッセージを前記少なくとも1つのリソースノードに送る手段とを含む請求項12に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持するシステム。 - シャットダウンするべき前記アプリケーションの第1モジュールを識別する前記手段がさらに、
前記アプリケーションプロファイルが前記第1モジュールを定義して、前記第1モジュールを優先する前記アプリケーションのアプリケーションプロファイルと、
前記第1モジュールを識別する前記アプリケーションプロファイルを探す手段とを含む請求項14に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持するシステム。 - さらに、前記アプリケーションが前記第1モジュールなく動作し続けられるかどうかを判別する手段と、
前記アプリケーションが前記第1モジュールなく動作し続けられないという判別に応答して、前記アプリケーションのエラーメッセージを前記アプリケーションを要求するクライアントシステムに返す手段と、
前記アプリケーションが前記第1モジュールなく動作し続けられるという判別に応答して、前記第1モジュールのシャットダウン後に前記パフォーマンス状態が前記動作要件を満たさない場合、次のモジュールをシャットダウンするよう識別するべきかどうかを判別する手段と
をさらに含む請求項14に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持するシステム。 - さらに、前記アプリケーションのジョブ要求を受け取ったことに応答して、前記アプリケーションのプロファイルにアクセスする手段をさらに有し、前記プロファイルが、前記複数のリソースノードが分散する複数のプラットフォームの前記アプリケーションについて前記動作要件を規定することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持するシステム。
- 前記アプリケーションの前記プロファイルがさらに、前記アプリケーションの複数の属性のXML表現と、前記複数のプラットフォームの各々で動作するときの前記アプリケーションのパフォーマンス範囲とを有する請求項17に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持するシステム。
- さらに、前記アプリケーションへのジョブ要求を受け取ったことに応答して、前記アプリケーションのプロファイルにアクセスする手段をさらに有し、前記プロファイルが、前記少なくとも1つのリソースノードの前記使用を調整するとき、前記アプリケーションの少なくとも1つのモジュールと、前記少なくとも1つのモジュールをシャットダウンする優先順位とを規定することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持するシステム。
- 前記アプリケーションの前記プロファイルがさらに、前記アプリケーションの複数の属性のXML表現と、前記少なくともモジュールをシャットダウンするとき達成すべき前記アプリケーションのパフォーマンス範囲とを有する請求項19に記載の準最適なグリッド環境内でアプリケーションの動作を維持するシステム。
- 前記アプリケーションが、前記グリッド環境内で動作する独立型アプリケーション、サービス、エージェント、およびコントローラの中の1つであることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のアプリケーションの動作を維持するシステム。
- 実行されることで、コンピュータに請求項1から請求項11のいずれか1つに記載の方法の各のステップを行わせるうようになされたコンピュータプログラムコード手段を有するコンピュータプログラム。
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Also Published As
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US20050155033A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
CN1902588A (zh) | 2007-01-24 |
CN100405301C (zh) | 2008-07-23 |
US20090228892A1 (en) | 2009-09-10 |
US8136118B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 |
US7552437B2 (en) | 2009-06-23 |
WO2005069138A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
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