JP2007241013A - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Image forming apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2007241013A
JP2007241013A JP2006065166A JP2006065166A JP2007241013A JP 2007241013 A JP2007241013 A JP 2007241013A JP 2006065166 A JP2006065166 A JP 2006065166A JP 2006065166 A JP2006065166 A JP 2006065166A JP 2007241013 A JP2007241013 A JP 2007241013A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
intermediate transfer
toner
bias
image
image forming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2006065166A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuhiro Echigo
勝博 越後
Takahiro Tamiya
孝弘 田宮
Hajime Koyama
一 小山
Hisashi Kikuchi
尚志 菊地
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ricoh Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ricoh Co Ltd filed Critical Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority to JP2006065166A priority Critical patent/JP2007241013A/en
Publication of JP2007241013A publication Critical patent/JP2007241013A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus capable of removing contamination on the contact part of a bias application member and intermediate transfer body, capable of retaining a satisfactory transfer rate such that the resistance value of the contact part stabilizes with lapse of time and a change in transfer electric field is less, and also capable of preventing image defects such as dust and middle missing. <P>SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus vibrates the bias application member, thereby removing contamination between the intermediate transfer body 2 and the bias application member. A cleaning member is passed through the contact part of the intermediate transfer body 2 and bias application member, thereby removing the contamination. The contamination on the contact part of the intermediate transfer body 2 and bias application member is removed by causing the intermediate transfer body 2 to rotate in the reverse direction to that used for regular image formation. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、レーザカラープリンタ、コピア等の画像形成装置に関するものである。さらに、バイアス印加装置を有する中間転写体を用いたカラー電子写真画像形成装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus such as a laser color printer or a copier. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a color electrophotographic image forming apparatus using an intermediate transfer member having a bias applying device.

今日、電子写真装置では、市場からの要求にともない、カラー複写機やカラープリンタなど、カラーのものが多くなってきている。
カラー電子写真装置には、1つの感光体のまわりに複数色の現像装置を備え、それらの現像装置でトナーを付着して感光体上に合成トナー画像を形成し、そのトナー画像を転写してシートにカラー画像を記録する、いわゆるリボルバ型のものと、並べて備える複数の感光体にそれぞれ個別に現像装置を備え、各感光体上にそれぞれ単色トナー画像を形成し、それらの単色トナー画像を順次転写してシートに合成カラー画像を記録する、いわゆるタンデム型のものとがある。
リボルバ型とタンデム型とを比較すると、前者には、感光体が1つであるから、比較的小型化でき、コストも低減できる利点はあるものの、1つの感光体を用いて複数回(通常4回)画像形成を繰り返してフルカラー画像を形成するから、画像形成の高速化には限界がある欠点があり、後者には、逆に大型化し、コスト高となる欠点はあるものの、画像形成の高速化が可能である利点がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Today, electrophotographic apparatuses are increasing in color, such as color copiers and color printers, according to market demands.
A color electrophotographic apparatus is provided with a developing device of a plurality of colors around one photosensitive member, and a toner is attached to the developing device to form a composite toner image on the photosensitive member, and the toner image is transferred. A so-called revolver type that records a color image on a sheet, and a plurality of photoconductors arranged side by side are each provided with a developing device, and a single color toner image is formed on each photoconductor, and the single color toner images are sequentially formed. There is a so-called tandem type that transfers and records a composite color image on a sheet.
Comparing the revolver type and the tandem type, the former has only one photoconductor, so that there is an advantage that the size can be reduced relatively and the cost can be reduced. Times) Since full-color images are formed by repeating image formation, there is a drawback that speeding up image formation is limited, while the latter has the disadvantage of increasing the size and cost, but speeding up image formation There is an advantage that can be realized.

しかしながら、最近は、フルカラーもモノクロ並みのスピードが望まれることから、タンデム型の方が注目されてきている。
タンデム型の電子写真装置には、各感光体上の画像を転写装置により、シート搬送ベルトで搬送するシートに順次転写する直接転写方式のものと、各感光体上の画像を1次転写装置によりいったん中間転写体に順次転写した後、その中間転写体上の画像を2次転写装置によりシートに一括転写する間接転写方式のものとがある。
直接転写方式のものと間接転写方式のものとを比較すると、前者は、感光体を並べたタンデム型画像形成装置の上流側に給紙装置を、下流側に定着装置を配置しなければならず、大型化する欠点がある。これに対し、後者は、2次転写位置を比較的自由に設置することができるから、給紙装置および定着装置をタンデム型画像形成装置と重ねて配置することができ、小型化が可能となる利点がある。
また、前者は、大型化しないように定着装置をタンデム型画像形成装置に接近して配置することとなるから、シートがたわむことができる十分な余裕をもって定着装置を配置することができず、シートの先端が定着装置に進入するときの衝撃とか定着装置を通過するときのシート搬送速度差とかで、定着装置が後端側の画像形成に影響を及ぼす欠点がある。これに対し、後者は、シートがたわむことができる十分な余裕をもって定着装置を配置することができるから、定着装置がほとんど画像形成に影響を及ぼさないようにすることができる。
このようなことから、最近は、タンデム型電子写真装置の中の、特に間接転写方式のものが注目されてきている。そして、この種のカラー電子写真装置では、1次転写後に感光体上に残留する転写残トナーを、感光体クリーニング装置で除去して感光体表面をクリーニングし、再度の画像形成に備えていた。また、2次転写後に中間転写体上に残留する転写残トナーを、中間転写体クリーニング装置で除去して中間転写体表面をクリーニングし、再度の画像転写に備えていた。
Recently, however, tandem-type devices have been attracting attention because full-color and monochrome-like speeds are desired.
The tandem type electrophotographic apparatus includes a direct transfer system in which images on each photoconductor are sequentially transferred to a sheet conveyed by a sheet conveying belt by a transfer device, and an image on each photoconductor by a primary transfer device. There is an indirect transfer type in which images are sequentially transferred to an intermediate transfer member and then transferred onto a sheet by a secondary transfer device.
Comparing the direct transfer type and the indirect transfer type, the former requires that a paper feeding device is arranged upstream of the tandem image forming apparatus in which the photoconductors are arranged, and a fixing device is arranged downstream. , There is a drawback of increasing the size. On the other hand, since the latter can set the secondary transfer position relatively freely, the paper feeding device and the fixing device can be arranged so as to overlap the tandem type image forming device, and the size can be reduced. There are advantages.
In the former, since the fixing device is disposed close to the tandem image forming apparatus so as not to increase the size, the fixing device cannot be disposed with a sufficient margin that the sheet can be bent. There is a drawback that the fixing device affects the image formation on the rear end side due to an impact when the leading edge of the toner enters the fixing device or a difference in sheet conveyance speed when passing through the fixing device. On the other hand, in the latter case, since the fixing device can be arranged with a sufficient margin that the sheet can bend, the fixing device can hardly affect the image formation.
For these reasons, attention has recently been paid to the indirect transfer type among tandem type electrophotographic apparatuses. In this type of color electrophotographic apparatus, the transfer residual toner remaining on the photoconductor after the primary transfer is removed by a photoconductor cleaning device to clean the surface of the photoconductor to prepare for another image formation. Further, the transfer residual toner remaining on the intermediate transfer member after the secondary transfer is removed by an intermediate transfer member cleaning device to clean the surface of the intermediate transfer member to prepare for another image transfer.

中間転写体システムでは、順次中間転写体上に各色トナー像を転移させる。その中間転写システムへ2色目以降が転移する工程において、前工程のトナーが中間転写体より感光体に逆戻りする“逆転写”現象が発生することがある。これは電子写真業界用語であり、“逆転写”または“再転写”の言葉で知られている。
この現象は、通常転写バイアスを下げると改善されるが、2色目以降のトナー転移率が上がらなくなるという不具合がある。本来、転写バイアスを十分に上げないと“転写残”が発生する。よって、“逆転写”と“転写残”はトレードオフとなり、担当者はこのトレードオフの関係を考慮しつつ、“転写残”低減化、または“逆転写”低減化を調整していた。なおこのような調整は非常に細かいため、例えば転写ベルトや感光体の電位などのわずかな変動によってもばらつくため、機械の転写性能がばらつく一因となっていた。
ところで、“逆転写”の原因は、一次転写ニップ近傍での放電である。この放電により、正負イオンがばらまかれ、これをトナーが受容して帯電電荷量を変動させてしまうことが直接の原因となる。なお、この放電が生じると、画像品質も低下してしまう。
以上から、十分に転写電界をかけて転写を行い、さらに余剰な放電を減らすことが重要であり、転写残も逆転写も減らすためには、転写ニップの入口や出口にバイアス印加装置を配置し、トナー極性と同極性バイアスによる電界を与えることが重要である。
しかしながら、一次転写ニップが小さい機械では、このような策は困難であった。まず、狭い場所に電極を密集して配置させるのは、かなりレイアウト設計が困難であった。また、近接する電極間を確実に絶縁しないと、多量のリーク電流が流れてしまい、これは電源仕様上明らかに問題があった。
In the intermediate transfer body system, each color toner image is sequentially transferred onto the intermediate transfer body. In the process of transferring the second and subsequent colors to the intermediate transfer system, a “reverse transfer” phenomenon may occur in which the toner in the previous process returns from the intermediate transfer member to the photosensitive member. This is an electrophotographic industry term and is known as “reverse transfer” or “retransfer”.
Although this phenomenon is usually improved by lowering the transfer bias, there is a problem that the toner transfer rate for the second and subsequent colors cannot be increased. Originally, “transfer residual” occurs when the transfer bias is not sufficiently increased. Therefore, “reverse transfer” and “remaining transfer” are in a trade-off, and the person in charge adjusts the “remaining transfer” reduction or “reverse transfer” reduction in consideration of the trade-off relationship. Since such adjustment is very fine, for example, it varies due to slight fluctuations in the potential of the transfer belt or the photoconductor, which is a cause of variations in the transfer performance of the machine.
Incidentally, the cause of “reverse transfer” is a discharge in the vicinity of the primary transfer nip. This discharge causes positive and negative ions to disperse, which directly causes the toner to accept and fluctuate the charge amount. When this discharge occurs, the image quality also deteriorates.
From the above, it is important to perform transfer by applying a sufficient transfer electric field, and further reduce excessive discharge.To reduce both transfer residue and reverse transfer, a bias application device is installed at the entrance and exit of the transfer nip. It is important to apply an electric field by the same polarity bias as the toner polarity.
However, such a measure is difficult for a machine having a small primary transfer nip. First, layout design is quite difficult to arrange electrodes densely in a narrow place. Moreover, if the adjacent electrodes are not reliably insulated, a large amount of leakage current flows, which is clearly problematic in terms of power supply specifications.

また、現在の中間転写ベルトは、ほぼ全部がカーボンなどを高分子体に練りこんだことで導通させるもので、電子導電性抵抗体であるため抵抗に電界依存性がある。このような中間転写ベルトを使ったとき、一次転写内では低抵抗だが、一次転写ニップを離れれば、抵抗が上昇する。ベルト内に残留した転写バイアスの電荷は、抵抗が少ない場合は移動するが、この場合は高抵抗化して電荷は残るため、中間転写ベルト剥離時のギャップ拡大時に気中放電を発生させることがある。この放電の発生により、逆極性イオンが発生し、像トナーに吸い込まれて、極性がばらつくようになり、これが転写ニップ後でも、トナーを不規則に揺さぶるので、チリが悪化する。また、ベタに対しても、表面層のトナーQ/Mを変動させるため、転写率を低下させる。
従って、電界印加状態が無い場合に高抵抗となるベルトを使用する時、一次転写の出口放電を低減することが求められる。そこで、例えば、特許文献1では、ニップよりかなり離れて下流側に電極を置いている画像形成装置が、開示されている。しかしながら、この方法では、容量が大きく、電界依存性の高いベルトでは電荷が残留することも多いという問題点があった。
これには、2つの理由が考えられる。第1は、特許文献2のように出口剥離箇所にカウンタバイアスを印加しても、抵抗の電圧依存性が高いような中間転写ベルトでは電界の印加が無くなると同時に高抵抗化が生じてしまい、除電した電位部への電流も少なくなり、ベルトの電位を下げる電流が流せなくなる。この場合は、機械的なニップの出口で除電を行なっているため、除電が不足すると考えられる。第2は、中抵抗部材内に残る残留電荷は、表面への除電が完了しても、内部にはまだ電荷が残っている傾向にある。これを除電するには、ACチャージ放電を使用するのが良いが、DCチャージなどによる除電は困難である。そういう場合は除電時間が重要である。ここでは、機械的なニップの出口端部で除電を行っているため除電時間が不足してしまう。
以上のように、ニップ内でベルトが得た残留電荷を一次転写から出る前に除電を開始することにより、除電の不足が無く、これによる画像異常を生じさせないようにすることが望まれていた。特に経時での電極汚れに対しての安定性が望まれていた。
Further, almost all current intermediate transfer belts are made conductive by kneading carbon or the like into a polymer, and since they are electronic conductive resistors, the resistance is electric field dependent. When such an intermediate transfer belt is used, the resistance is low in the primary transfer, but the resistance increases as it leaves the primary transfer nip. The transfer bias charge remaining in the belt moves when the resistance is low, but in this case, the charge is increased by increasing the resistance, and thus an air discharge may be generated when the gap is widened when the intermediate transfer belt is peeled off. . Due to the occurrence of this discharge, reverse-polarity ions are generated and sucked into the image toner, causing the polarity to vary, and even after the transfer nip, the toner is irregularly shaken, resulting in worsening of dust. In addition, since the toner Q / M of the surface layer is changed with respect to the solid, the transfer rate is lowered.
Therefore, when using a belt having a high resistance when no electric field is applied, it is required to reduce the primary discharge outlet discharge. Therefore, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses an image forming apparatus in which an electrode is placed on the downstream side considerably away from the nip. However, this method has a problem in that electric charges often remain in a belt having a large capacity and high electric field dependency.
There are two possible reasons for this. First, even if a counter bias is applied to the exit peeling location as in Patent Document 2, an intermediate transfer belt having high voltage dependency of resistance loses electric field application and at the same time increases resistance. The current to the potential portion that has been neutralized is also reduced, and a current that lowers the belt potential cannot flow. In this case, it is considered that charge removal is insufficient because charge removal is performed at the outlet of the mechanical nip. Second, the residual charge remaining in the medium resistance member tends to remain in the interior even after the neutralization of the surface is completed. In order to remove this, it is preferable to use AC charge discharge, but it is difficult to remove electricity by DC charge or the like. In such a case, the static elimination time is important. Here, since the static elimination is performed at the outlet end of the mechanical nip, the static elimination time is insufficient.
As described above, there has been a desire to prevent the residual charge obtained by the belt in the nip before discharging from the primary transfer, so that there is no shortage of charge and no image abnormality is caused thereby. . In particular, stability against electrode contamination over time has been desired.

特開2003−57963号公報JP 2003-57963 A 特許第3346063号公報Japanese Patent No. 3346063

そこで、本発明は前記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その課題は、バイアス印加部材と中間転写体との接触部分の汚れを除去でき、接触部分の抵抗値が経時的に安定し転写電界の変化が少なく良好な転写率が維持でき、ちりや中抜けといった異常画像が防止できる画像形成装置を提供することである。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the problem is that the contamination of the contact portion between the bias applying member and the intermediate transfer member can be removed, and the resistance value of the contact portion is stabilized over time. It is an object of the present invention to provide an image forming apparatus that can maintain a good transfer rate with little change in electric field and can prevent abnormal images such as dust and voids.

前記課題を解決する手段である本発明の特徴を以下に挙げる。
本発明は、表面にトナー像を形成され回動される像担持体と、像担持体に接触しながら同方向に回動し像担持体からトナー像を転移させるベルト状の中間転写体と、中間転写体に対して像担持体とは反対側にあり上流位置と下流位置でトナーと同極性バイアスを与える複数のバイアス印加部材と、複数のバイアス印加部材に挟まれた領域にあってトナーと逆極性のバイアスを与えるバイアス印加部材からなる転写ステーションとを有し、トナーと同極性を与えるバイアス印加部材の少なくとも一部と、トナーと逆極性を与えるバイアス印加部材の汚れを除去するクリーニング部材を有する画像形成装置において、バイアス印加部材を加振することにより中間転写体とバイアス印加部材の間の汚れを除去することを特徴とする画像形成装置である。ここで、バイアス印加部材としては、バイアスブレード、バイアスローラがあり、像担持体としては感光体がある。
本発明は、クリーニング部材が、所定のジョブが終了して中間転写体が停止するまでの間に加振を行うことを特徴とする。
本発明は、加振を超音波により行うことを特徴とする。
本発明は、表面にトナー像を形成され回動される像担持体と、像担持体に接触しながら同方向に回動し像担持体からトナー像を転移させるベルト状の中間転写体と、中間転写体に対して像担持体とは反対側にあり上流位置と下流位置でトナーと同極性バイアスを与える複数のバイアス印加部材と、複数のバイアス印加部材に挟まれた領域にあってトナーと逆極性のバイアスを与えるバイアス印加部材からなる転写ステーションとを有し、トナーと同極性を与えるバイアス印加部材の少なくとも一部と、トナーと逆極性を与えるバイアス印加部材の汚れを除去するクリーニング部材を有する画像形成装置において、クリーニング部材が中間転写体とバイアス印加部材の接触部分を通過することにより汚れを除去することを特徴とする画像形成装置である。
本発明は、クリーニング部材が、所定のジョブが終了して中間転写体が停止した後に清掃動作を行うことを特徴とする。
本発明は、表面にトナー像を形成され回動される像担持体と、像担持体に接触しながら同方向に回動し像担持体からトナー像を転移させるベルト状の中間転写体と、中間転写体に対して像担持体とは反対側にあり上流位置と下流位置でトナーと同極性バイアスを与える複数のバイアス印加部材と、複数のバイアス印加部材に挟まれた領域にあってトナーと逆極性のバイアスを与えるバイアス印加部材からなる転写ステーションとを有し、トナーと同極性を与えるバイアス印加部材の少なくとも一部と、トナーと逆極性を与えるバイアス印加部材の汚れを除去するクリーニング部材を有する画像形成装置において、中間転写体が通常作像時と逆回転することにより中間転写体とバイアス印加部材の接触部分の汚れを除去することを特徴とする画像形成装置である。
本発明は、中間転写体は所定のジョブが終了して作像部が停止した後に所定の時間だけ逆方向に回転することを特徴とする。
The features of the present invention, which is a means for solving the above problems, are listed below.
The present invention includes an image carrier that is rotated with a toner image formed on the surface, a belt-shaped intermediate transfer member that rotates in the same direction while being in contact with the image carrier, and transfers the toner image from the image carrier; A plurality of bias applying members which are opposite to the image bearing member with respect to the intermediate transfer member and apply a bias having the same polarity as that of the toner at the upstream position and the downstream position; and a toner in a region sandwiched between the plurality of bias applying members A transfer station including a bias application member that applies a reverse polarity bias, and a cleaning member that removes at least a part of the bias application member that provides the same polarity as the toner and dirt on the bias application member that provides the reverse polarity to the toner. An image forming apparatus comprising: an image forming apparatus having a structure in which dirt between the intermediate transfer member and the bias applying member is removed by vibrating the bias applying member. . Here, the bias applying member includes a bias blade and a bias roller, and the image carrier includes a photoconductor.
The present invention is characterized in that the cleaning member vibrates before a predetermined job ends and the intermediate transfer member stops.
The present invention is characterized in that excitation is performed by ultrasonic waves.
The present invention includes an image carrier that is rotated with a toner image formed on the surface, a belt-shaped intermediate transfer member that rotates in the same direction while being in contact with the image carrier, and transfers the toner image from the image carrier; A plurality of bias applying members which are opposite to the image bearing member with respect to the intermediate transfer member and apply a bias having the same polarity as that of the toner at the upstream position and the downstream position; and a toner in a region sandwiched between the plurality of bias applying members A transfer station including a bias application member that applies a reverse polarity bias, and a cleaning member that removes at least a part of the bias application member that provides the same polarity as the toner and dirt on the bias application member that provides the reverse polarity to the toner. In the image forming apparatus, the cleaning member removes dirt by passing through a contact portion between the intermediate transfer member and the bias applying member. It is.
The present invention is characterized in that the cleaning member performs a cleaning operation after a predetermined job is completed and the intermediate transfer member is stopped.
The present invention includes an image carrier that is rotated with a toner image formed on the surface, a belt-shaped intermediate transfer member that rotates in the same direction while being in contact with the image carrier, and transfers the toner image from the image carrier; A plurality of bias applying members which are opposite to the image bearing member with respect to the intermediate transfer member and apply a bias having the same polarity as that of the toner at the upstream position and the downstream position; and a toner in a region sandwiched between the plurality of bias applying members A transfer station including a bias application member that applies a reverse polarity bias, and a cleaning member that removes at least a part of the bias application member that provides the same polarity as the toner and dirt on the bias application member that provides the reverse polarity to the toner. In the image forming apparatus, the intermediate transfer member rotates in the reverse direction to that during normal image formation to remove contamination on the contact portion between the intermediate transfer member and the bias applying member. A forming apparatus.
The present invention is characterized in that the intermediate transfer member rotates in the reverse direction for a predetermined time after the predetermined job ends and the image forming unit stops.

本発明は、前記解決するための手段によって、バイアス印加部材と中間転写体との接触部分の汚れを除去でき、接触部分の抵抗値が経時的に安定し転写電界の変化が少なく良好な転写率が維持でき、ちりや中抜けといった異常画像が防止できる画像形成装置を提供することが可能となった。   According to the present invention, the means for solving the problem can remove the contamination at the contact portion between the bias applying member and the intermediate transfer member, the resistance value of the contact portion is stable over time, and the change in the transfer electric field is small. Can be maintained, and an image forming apparatus capable of preventing abnormal images such as dust and voids can be provided.

以下に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、いわゆる当業者は特許請求の範囲内における本発明を変更・修正をして他の実施形態をなすことは容易であり、これらの変更・修正はこの特許請求の範囲に含まれるものであり、以下の説明はこの発明における最良の形態の例であって、この特許請求の範囲を限定するものではない。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that it is easy for a person skilled in the art to make other embodiments by changing or correcting the present invention within the scope of the claims, and these changes and modifications are included in the scope of the claims. The following description is an example of the best mode of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the claims.

図1に基づいて本実施形態における画像形成装置としてのタンデム型カラー複写機の構成及び動作概要を説明する。
カラー複写機1は、装置本体中央部に位置する画像形成部1Aと、該画像形成部1Aの下方に位置する給紙部1Bと、画像形成部1Aの上方に位置する原稿搬送部1Cと、スキャナ部とを有している。
画像形成部1Aには、水平方向に延びる転写面を有する中間転写体としての中間転写ベルト2が配置されており、該中間転写ベルト2の上面には、色分解色と補色関係にある色の画像を形成するための構成が設けられている。すなわち、補色関係にある色のトナー(イエロー、マゼンタ、シアン、ブラック)による像を担持可能な像担持体としての感光体3Y、3M、3C、3Bが中間転写ベルト2の転写面に沿って並置されている。
各感光体3Y、3M、3C、3Bはそれぞれ同じ方向(反時計回り方向)に回転可能なドラムで構成されており、その周りには、回転過程において画像形成処理を実行する帯電装置4、光書き込み手段としての書き込み装置5、現像装置8、一次転写装置7、及びクリーニング装置6が配置されている。各符号に付記しているアルファベットは、感光体3と同様、トナーの色別に対応している。図1中にはイエローに対応する帯電装置4Y、現像装置8Y、一次転写装置7Y、及びクリーニング装置6Yに記号が付記されているが他の色の装置も同様である。5Yはイエロートナー画像の書き込み光を示す。各現像装置8には、それぞれのカラートナーが収容されている。中間転写ベルト2は、駆動ローラ2Bと、従動ローラ2Aに掛け回されて感光体3Y、3M、3C、3Bとの対峙位置において同方向に移動可能な構成を有している。従動ローラ2Aと対向する位置には、中間転写ベルト2の表面をクリーニングするクリーニング装置10が設けられている。
Based on FIG. 1, the configuration and operation outline of a tandem type color copier as an image forming apparatus in the present embodiment will be described.
The color copying machine 1 includes an image forming unit 1A positioned at the center of the apparatus main body, a paper feeding unit 1B positioned below the image forming unit 1A, a document conveying unit 1C positioned above the image forming unit 1A, And a scanner unit.
An intermediate transfer belt 2 as an intermediate transfer body having a transfer surface extending in the horizontal direction is disposed in the image forming unit 1A. The upper surface of the intermediate transfer belt 2 has a color complementary to the color separation color. A configuration for forming an image is provided. That is, the photoreceptors 3Y, 3M, 3C, and 3B as image carriers capable of carrying an image of toners of complementary colors (yellow, magenta, cyan, and black) are juxtaposed along the transfer surface of the intermediate transfer belt 2. Has been.
Each of the photoconductors 3Y, 3M, 3C, and 3B is configured by a drum that can rotate in the same direction (counterclockwise direction), and around the charging device 4 that performs image forming processing in the rotation process, light A writing device 5, a developing device 8, a primary transfer device 7, and a cleaning device 6 are arranged as writing means. The alphabet added to each symbol corresponds to the color of the toner as in the photosensitive member 3. In FIG. 1, symbols are added to the charging device 4Y, developing device 8Y, primary transfer device 7Y, and cleaning device 6Y corresponding to yellow, but the same applies to other color devices. 5Y indicates the writing light of the yellow toner image. Each developing device 8 contains respective color toners. The intermediate transfer belt 2 has a configuration that is wound around the driving roller 2B and the driven roller 2A and can move in the same direction at a position facing the photoconductors 3Y, 3M, 3C, and 3B. A cleaning device 10 for cleaning the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 2 is provided at a position facing the driven roller 2A.

感光体3Yの表面が帯電装置4Yにより一様に帯電され、スキャナ部からの画像情報に基づいて感光体3Y上に静電潜像が形成される。該静電潜像はイエローのトナーを収容した現像装置8Yによりトナー像として可視像化され、該トナー像は所定のバイアスが印加される一次転写装置7Yにより中間転写ベルト2上に一次転写される。他の感光体3M、3C、3Bでもトナーの色が異なるだけで同様の画像形成がなされ、それぞれの色のトナー像が中間転写ベルト2上に順に転写されて重ね合わせられる。転写後感光体3上に残留したトナーはクリーニング装置6により除去され、また、転写後図示しない除電ランプにより感光体3の電位が初期化され、次の作像工程に備えられる。 The surface of the photoreceptor 3Y is uniformly charged by the charging device 4Y, and an electrostatic latent image is formed on the photoreceptor 3Y based on image information from the scanner unit. The electrostatic latent image is visualized as a toner image by a developing device 8Y containing yellow toner, and the toner image is primarily transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 2 by a primary transfer device 7Y to which a predetermined bias is applied. The The other photoconductors 3M, 3C, and 3B also form similar images only with different toner colors, and the toner images of the respective colors are sequentially transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 2 and superimposed. The toner remaining on the photosensitive member 3 after the transfer is removed by the cleaning device 6, and the potential of the photosensitive member 3 is initialized by a neutralizing lamp (not shown) after the transfer to prepare for the next image forming process.

給紙部1Bは、記録媒体としての用紙Pを積載収容する給紙トレイ1B1と、該給紙トレイ1B1内の用紙Pを最上のものから順に1枚ずつ分離して給紙する給紙コロと、給紙された用紙Pを搬送する搬送ローラ対1B2と、用紙Pが一旦停止され、斜めずれを修正された後、中間転写ベルト2上の画像の先端と搬送方向の所定位置とが一致するタイミングでニップNに向けて送り出されるレジストローラ対1B3を有している。レジストローラ対1B3の近傍には紙表面の反射率を検知する図示しないセンサを持ち、前工程におけるセンサ出力と異なる値の場合は中間転写ベルト2、あるいは対向ローラ2Cの切り換えを行う。 The paper feed unit 1B includes a paper feed tray 1B1 for stacking and storing paper P as a recording medium, and a paper feed roller for separating and feeding the paper P in the paper feed tray 1B1 one by one from the top. The conveyance roller pair 1B2 that conveys the fed paper P and the paper P are temporarily stopped and the oblique deviation is corrected, and then the leading edge of the image on the intermediate transfer belt 2 coincides with a predetermined position in the conveyance direction. It has a registration roller pair 1B3 that is sent out toward the nip N at timing. A sensor (not shown) for detecting the reflectance of the paper surface is provided in the vicinity of the registration roller pair 1B3. When the value is different from the sensor output in the previous process, the intermediate transfer belt 2 or the opposing roller 2C is switched.

感光体3Y、3M、3C、3Bから中間転写ベルト2上に一次転写されたトナー像T(以下、単にトナーともいう)は、図示しない二次転写バイアス印加手段によりバイアス(AC、パルスなどの重畳を含む)が対向ローラ2Cに印加され、中間転写ベルト2を介して二次転写ローラ9Bとの間で電界の作用により用紙Pの上に二次転写される。
その後、表面にトナー像Tを二次転写された用紙Pは、定着装置11にて熱と圧力の作用に表面にトナー像を強固に定着される。
A toner image T (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “toner”) primarily transferred from the photoreceptors 3Y, 3M, 3C, 3B onto the intermediate transfer belt 2 is biased (AC, pulse, etc.) by a secondary transfer bias applying unit (not shown). Is applied to the opposing roller 2C and is secondarily transferred onto the paper P by the action of an electric field between the secondary transfer roller 9B and the intermediate transfer belt 2.
Thereafter, the sheet P on which the toner image T is secondarily transferred on the surface is firmly fixed on the surface by the action of heat and pressure in the fixing device 11.

図2、3、4に基づいて本実施形態における画像形成装置の一次転写部の詳細な構成・動作を説明する。
図2はバイアス印加部材である転写バイアスブレード、及びバイアスブレードを加振することによりクリーニングを行う実施例1の構成における作用・動作説明図である。図3は中間転写ベルトと転写バイアスブレード、及びバイアスブレードの間にクリーニング部材を通過させることによりクリーニングを行う実施例2の構成における作用・動作説明図である。
図4は中間転写ベルトが所定のジョブ終了後に逆方向に回転することによりクリーニングを行う実施例4の構成における作用・動作説明図である。
The detailed configuration and operation of the primary transfer unit of the image forming apparatus according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of operations and operations in the configuration of the first embodiment in which cleaning is performed by oscillating the bias blade, which is a bias applying member, and the bias blade. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of operations and operations in the configuration of the second embodiment in which cleaning is performed by passing a cleaning member between the intermediate transfer belt, the transfer bias blade, and the bias blade.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of operations and operations in the configuration of the fourth embodiment in which cleaning is performed by rotating the intermediate transfer belt in the reverse direction after a predetermined job is completed.

本発明においては、トナー感光体3上に作像されたトナー像を乱すことなく中間転写ベルト2上に移動させるべく、トナー電荷と逆極性が印加された転写バイアスブレード71の前後にトナー電荷と同極性が印加された複数のバイアス部材として、バイアスローラ73、バイアスブレード72を配置している。感光体3上に作像された図示しないトナー像は、中間転写ベルト2上に転写される。トナー像は中間転写ベルトに近接していくに従って中間転写ベルト2の電位に影響される。感光体3上のトナー像を中間転写ベルト2上に忠実に転写するためには、中間転写ベルト2の電位によって転写ニップより前の位置で転写されてしまう「プレ転写」を防止する必要がある。そのため本発明の実施例では、中間転写ベルトの内面に設けた入口側(−)バイアスローラ73により中間転写ベルト2の表面電位をトナーと同極性(−)にすることで転写工程に入る前にトナー像が移動して画像品質を劣化させることを防止している。転写ニップ中では(+)転写バイアスブレード71により感光体3と中間転写ベルト2により構成される機械的な接触ニップ中で(−)トナーが感光体3から中間転写ベルト2へと転移される。その後、中間転写ベルト2の裏面に出口側(−)バイアスブレード72により中間転写ベルト2の(+)電位を0V近傍まで落とすことで、感光体3と中間転写ベルト2の剥離時に電位差により発生する放電現象を防止している。 In the present invention, in order to move the toner image formed on the toner photoreceptor 3 onto the intermediate transfer belt 2 without disturbing the toner charge, the toner charge and the toner charge before and after the transfer bias blade 71 to which the reverse polarity to the toner charge is applied. A bias roller 73 and a bias blade 72 are arranged as a plurality of bias members to which the same polarity is applied. A toner image (not shown) formed on the photoreceptor 3 is transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 2. The toner image is affected by the potential of the intermediate transfer belt 2 as it approaches the intermediate transfer belt. In order to faithfully transfer the toner image on the photoreceptor 3 onto the intermediate transfer belt 2, it is necessary to prevent “pre-transfer” that is transferred at a position before the transfer nip due to the potential of the intermediate transfer belt 2. . Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the surface potential of the intermediate transfer belt 2 is set to the same polarity (−) as that of the toner by the entrance side (−) bias roller 73 provided on the inner surface of the intermediate transfer belt before entering the transfer process. The toner image is prevented from moving and degrading the image quality. In the transfer nip, (−) toner is transferred from the photoreceptor 3 to the intermediate transfer belt 2 in the mechanical contact nip constituted by the photoreceptor 3 and the intermediate transfer belt 2 by the (+) transfer bias blade 71. After that, the (+) potential of the intermediate transfer belt 2 is dropped to near 0 V by the exit side (−) bias blade 72 on the back surface of the intermediate transfer belt 2, and this occurs due to a potential difference when the photosensitive member 3 and the intermediate transfer belt 2 are peeled off. The discharge phenomenon is prevented.

図2は、本発明における一次転写部の実施例1の説明図である。
実施例1において、転写バイアスブレード71、及び出口側(−)バイアスブレード72の複数のブレードが保持されているブレードホルダ74の端部に超音波発生素子が設けられており、プリントジョブが終了した後に所定の時間だけ中間転写ベルト2を回転させながら超音波発生素子に対して通電することによりバイアスブレード71、72と中間転写ベルト2との接触界面が振動し、界面に蓄積した汚れが浮き上がりバイアスブレード71、72先端部から容易に離脱する。
超音波振動を印加するタイミングはすべてのジョブが終了する毎に行ってもよいが、中間転写ベルト2の走行時間、及び走行距離が非常に長くなってしまうため、望ましくは数回のプリントジョブ毎に一回の加振を行うのが良い。具体的な実施例としては、ブレード71、72と中間転写ベルト2の間に汚れが蓄積してくると、一次転写での電圧−電流特性が変化してくるために、ある閾値を超えた直後のジョブが終了した時点でクリーニングを行うシステムがある。
これにより、バイアスブレード71、72を加振することでバイアスブレード71、72と中間転写体2との接触部分の汚れを除去できるため接触部分の抵抗値が経時的に安定し転写電界の変化が少なく、良好な転写率が維持でき、ちりや中抜けといった異常画像が防止できる。また、画像に影響を与えることなく最小限の動作で最大のクリーニング効果が得られる。バイアスブレード71、72と中間転写体2との接触部分の汚れを除去できるため接触部分の抵抗値が経時的に安定し転写電界の変化が少なく、良好な転写率が維持でき、ちりや中抜けといった異常画像が防止できる。
さらに、画像に影響を与えることなく最小限の動作で最大のクリーニング効果が得られる。バイアスブレード71、72と中間転写体2との接触部分の汚れを除去できるため接触部分の抵抗値が経時的に安定し転写電界の変化が少なく、良好な転写率が維持でき、ちりや中抜けといった異常画像が防止できる。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of Example 1 of the primary transfer portion in the present invention.
In Example 1, an ultrasonic wave generating element is provided at the end of a blade holder 74 that holds a plurality of blades of the transfer bias blade 71 and the outlet side (−) bias blade 72, and the print job is completed. When the ultrasonic transfer element is energized while rotating the intermediate transfer belt 2 for a predetermined time later, the contact interface between the bias blades 71 and 72 and the intermediate transfer belt 2 is vibrated, and the dirt accumulated on the interface rises. The blades 71 and 72 are easily detached from the tip.
The timing of applying the ultrasonic vibration may be performed every time when all the jobs are completed. However, since the traveling time and the traveling distance of the intermediate transfer belt 2 become very long, it is desirable that each time the print job is performed several times. It is better to shake once. As a specific embodiment, if dirt accumulates between the blades 71 and 72 and the intermediate transfer belt 2, the voltage-current characteristics in the primary transfer change, so that immediately after a certain threshold is exceeded. There is a system that performs cleaning when the job is completed.
As a result, the contamination of the contact portion between the bias blades 71 and 72 and the intermediate transfer body 2 can be removed by oscillating the bias blades 71 and 72, so that the resistance value of the contact portion is stabilized over time and the transfer electric field changes. Therefore, a good transfer rate can be maintained, and abnormal images such as dust and voids can be prevented. Further, the maximum cleaning effect can be obtained with a minimum operation without affecting the image. Since the contamination of the contact portion between the bias blades 71 and 72 and the intermediate transfer member 2 can be removed, the resistance value of the contact portion is stabilized with time, the change in the transfer electric field is small, a good transfer rate can be maintained, and dust and voids can be maintained. Such an abnormal image can be prevented.
Further, the maximum cleaning effect can be obtained with a minimum operation without affecting the image. Since the contamination of the contact portion between the bias blades 71 and 72 and the intermediate transfer member 2 can be removed, the resistance value of the contact portion is stabilized with time, the change in the transfer electric field is small, a good transfer rate can be maintained, and dust and voids can be maintained. Such an abnormal image can be prevented.

図3は、本発明における一次転写部の実施例2の説明図である。
実施例2では、中間転写ベルト2と転写バイアスブレード71、及び出口側(−)バイアスブレード72の複数のブレード間にクリーニング部材を通過させることによりクリーニングを行っている。本発明では、転写バイアスの印加をブレードにより行なっているため、中間転写ベルト2と転写バイアスブレード71の間にクリーニング部材を通過させたときに転写バイアスブレード71が変形して逃げるため、中間転写ベルト2、及び転写バイアスブレード71に対するダメージは特に問題にならない。クリーニング部材の構成の具体例としては、金属板77の周囲に不織布を貼り付けたもの78、或いはワイヤー等の線材に不織布を巻き付けたもの78等が挙げられる。クリーニング部材は図3の76aに示す位置から76bに示す位置に移動することでクリーニングを行っている。また一回のクリーニング工程が終了するとクリーニング部材は、ブレードホルダ74の周りを一周して再び76aに示す位置で次のクリーニング工程に備える。中間転写ベルト2とバイアスブレード71、72の間にクリーニング部材を通過させるタイミングはすべてのジョブが終了する毎に行ってもよいが、中間転写ベルト2の走行時間、及び走行距離が非常に長くなってしまうため、望ましくは数回のプリントジョブ毎に一回のクリーニング工程を行うのが良い。具体的な実施例としては、バイアスブレード71、72と中間転写ベルト2の間に汚れが蓄積してくると、一次転写での電圧−電流特性が変化してくるために、ある閾値を超えた直後のジョブが終了した時点でクリーニングを行うシステムがある。
これにより、バイアスブレード71、72と中間転写体2との接触部分の汚れを除去できるため接触部分の抵抗値が経時的に安定し転写電界の変化が少なく、良好な転写率が維持でき、ちりや中抜けといった異常画像が防止できる。また、画像に影響を与えることなく最小限の動作で最大のクリーニング効果が得られる。バイアスブレード71、72と中間転写体2との接触部分の汚れを除去できるため接触部分の抵抗値が経時的に安定し転写電界の変化が少なく、良好な転写率が維持でき、ちりや中抜けといった異常画像が防止できる。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of Example 2 of the primary transfer portion in the present invention.
In the second embodiment, cleaning is performed by passing a cleaning member between a plurality of blades of the intermediate transfer belt 2, the transfer bias blade 71, and the outlet side (−) bias blade 72. In the present invention, since the transfer bias is applied by the blade, when the cleaning member is passed between the intermediate transfer belt 2 and the transfer bias blade 71, the transfer bias blade 71 is deformed and escapes. 2 and the damage to the transfer bias blade 71 are not particularly problematic. Specific examples of the configuration of the cleaning member include a member 78 in which a non-woven fabric is attached around the metal plate 77, or a member 78 in which a non-woven fabric is wound around a wire such as a wire. The cleaning member performs cleaning by moving from the position indicated by 76a in FIG. 3 to the position indicated by 76b. When one cleaning process is completed, the cleaning member goes around the blade holder 74 and prepares for the next cleaning process again at a position indicated by 76a. The timing for passing the cleaning member between the intermediate transfer belt 2 and the bias blades 71 and 72 may be performed every time when all jobs are completed. However, the travel time and travel distance of the intermediate transfer belt 2 become very long. Therefore, it is desirable to perform the cleaning process once every several print jobs. As a specific example, when dirt accumulates between the bias blades 71 and 72 and the intermediate transfer belt 2, the voltage-current characteristic in the primary transfer changes, so that a certain threshold is exceeded. There is a system that performs cleaning when the immediately following job is completed.
As a result, dirt at the contact portion between the bias blades 71 and 72 and the intermediate transfer member 2 can be removed, so that the resistance value at the contact portion is stable over time, the change in the transfer electric field is small, and a good transfer rate can be maintained. And abnormal images such as omissions can be prevented. Further, the maximum cleaning effect can be obtained with a minimum operation without affecting the image. Since the contamination of the contact portion between the bias blades 71 and 72 and the intermediate transfer member 2 can be removed, the resistance value of the contact portion is stabilized with time, the change in the transfer electric field is small, a good transfer rate can be maintained, and dust and voids can be maintained. Such an abnormal image can be prevented.

図4は、本発明における一次転写部の実施例3の説明図である。
実施例3では、一時的に中間転写ベルト2を通常作像時の回転方向と逆方向に回転させることにより、中間転写ベルト2と転写バイアスブレード71、及び出口側(−)バイアスブレード72の複数のブレード接触部分から汚れを除去することができる。具体的には図4に示すように駆動ローラ或いはテンションローラといった懸架ローラ79の位置を下げることで中間転写ベルト2の位置を通常動作時の第1の位置(図中破線)から、感光体3に接触しない第2の位置(図中実線)に移動してから中間転写ベルト2は逆方向に回転し、感光体3や図示しない現像装置等の感光体周りのユニットは停止している。中間転写ベルト2が押し下げられることにより入口側(−)バイアスローラ73が図示しない押圧スプリングの力に打ち勝って下方に下がり、バイアスブレード71、72も弾性により下方に撓んだ状態で中間転写ベルト2が逆方向に回転することで、中間転写ベルト2とバイアスブレード71、72の接触部分から汚れを除去することができる。中間転写ベルト2は通常動作時の位置から中間転写ベルト2を逆回転させるタイミングはすべてのジョブが終了する毎に行ってもよいが、中間転写ベルト2の走行時間、及び走行距離が非常に長くなってしまい、バイアスブレード71、72先端部に負荷がかかるため、望ましくは数回のプリントジョブ毎に一回のクリーニング工程を行うのが良い。具体的な実施例としては、バイアスブレード71、72と中間転写ベルト2の間に汚れが蓄積してくると、一次転写での電圧−電流特性が変化してくるために、ある閾値を超えた直後のジョブが終了した時点でクリーニングを行うシステムがある。
これにより、中間転写体が停止後に逆方向に戻ることでバイアスブレード71、72と中間転写体2との接触部分が一瞬解除されるため汚れが除去でき、抵抗値が経時的に安定し転写電界の変化が少なく、良好な転写率が維持でき、ちりや中抜けといった異常画像が防止できる。また、画像に影響を与えることなく最小限の動作で最大のクリーニング効果が得られる。バイアスブレード71、72と中間転写体2との接触部分の汚れを除去できるため接触部分の抵抗値が経時的に安定し転写電界の変化が少なく、良好な転写率が維持でき、ちりや中抜けといった異常画像が防止できる。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of Example 3 of the primary transfer portion in the present invention.
In the third embodiment, the intermediate transfer belt 2 is temporarily rotated in the direction opposite to the rotation direction at the time of normal image formation, whereby a plurality of intermediate transfer belt 2, transfer bias blade 71, and outlet side (−) bias blade 72 are provided. Dirt can be removed from the blade contact portion. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the position of the suspension roller 79 such as a drive roller or a tension roller is lowered to move the position of the intermediate transfer belt 2 from the first position during normal operation (broken line in the figure) to the photosensitive member 3. The intermediate transfer belt 2 rotates in the reverse direction after moving to a second position (solid line in the figure) that does not come into contact with the photosensitive member 3, and the units around the photosensitive member such as the photosensitive member 3 and a developing device (not shown) are stopped. When the intermediate transfer belt 2 is pushed down, the entrance side (−) bias roller 73 overcomes the force of a pressing spring (not shown) and falls downward, and the bias blades 71 and 72 are also bent downward due to elasticity. By rotating in the reverse direction, dirt can be removed from the contact portion between the intermediate transfer belt 2 and the bias blades 71 and 72. The intermediate transfer belt 2 may be rotated at the timing of reverse rotation of the intermediate transfer belt 2 from the position during normal operation every time when all jobs are completed. However, the travel time and travel distance of the intermediate transfer belt 2 are very long. As a result, a load is applied to the tip portions of the bias blades 71 and 72. Therefore, it is desirable to perform the cleaning process once every several print jobs. As a specific example, when dirt accumulates between the bias blades 71 and 72 and the intermediate transfer belt 2, the voltage-current characteristic in the primary transfer changes, so that a certain threshold is exceeded. There is a system that performs cleaning when the immediately following job is completed.
As a result, the contact portion between the bias blades 71 and 72 and the intermediate transfer member 2 is released for a moment by returning to the reverse direction after the intermediate transfer member is stopped, so that dirt can be removed, the resistance value is stabilized over time, and the transfer electric field is transferred. Change, the transfer rate can be maintained, and abnormal images such as dust and voids can be prevented. Further, the maximum cleaning effect can be obtained with a minimum operation without affecting the image. Since the contamination of the contact portion between the bias blades 71 and 72 and the intermediate transfer member 2 can be removed, the resistance value of the contact portion is stabilized with time, the change in the transfer electric field is small, a good transfer rate can be maintained, and dust and voids can be maintained. Such an abnormal image can be prevented.

本発明の実施例1〜3においてクリーニングのタイミングを決定する具体的な動作例のとしては、(+)転写バイアスブレード71、及び出口側(−)バイアスブレード72と中間転写ベルト2の間の接触状態の劣化を検知しながら、(+)転写バイアスブレード71、及び出口側(−)バイアスブレード72と中間転写ベルト2の間に流れる電流、或いは電圧を検知して所定の閾値で判断しクリーニング実施タイミングを決める手段がある。接触状態が劣化してきたと判断した時点で(+)転写バイアスブレード71、及び出口側(−)バイアスブレード72の対に対して加振する、或いは中間転写ベルト2と(+)転写バイアスブレード71、及び出口側(−)バイアスブレード72の間にクリーニング部材を通過させる、或いは中間転写ベルト2を通常の作像動作方向と逆方向に回転させる。
また本方式によりクリーニング動作を繰り返し行っても所定の閾値を満足しなくなった時点で、サービスマンコールを表示させてサービス部品として転写バイアスブレード71、或いは出口側(−)バイアスブレード72を交換することにより劣化が進行して異常放電等で感光体3、或いは中間転写ベルト部材2の表面が欠損するといった致命的な故障を未然に防止することができる。
As specific operation examples for determining the cleaning timing in the first to third embodiments of the present invention, the contact between the (+) transfer bias blade 71 and the exit side (−) bias blade 72 and the intermediate transfer belt 2 is described. While detecting the deterioration of the state, the current or voltage flowing between the (+) transfer bias blade 71 and the outlet side (−) bias blade 72 and the intermediate transfer belt 2 is detected, and a judgment is made based on a predetermined threshold value to perform cleaning. There is a means to determine timing. When it is determined that the contact state has deteriorated, vibration is applied to the pair of the (+) transfer bias blade 71 and the exit side (−) bias blade 72, or the intermediate transfer belt 2 and the (+) transfer bias blade 71, Then, the cleaning member is passed between the outlet side (−) bias blade 72 or the intermediate transfer belt 2 is rotated in the direction opposite to the normal image forming operation direction.
In addition, when the predetermined threshold value is not satisfied even if the cleaning operation is repeatedly performed by this method, the service man call is displayed and the transfer bias blade 71 or the outlet side (-) bias blade 72 is replaced as a service part. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a fatal failure such as deterioration of the photosensitive member 3 or the surface of the intermediate transfer belt member 2 due to abnormal discharge or the like.

本実施形態における画像形成装置を示す図である。1 is a diagram illustrating an image forming apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. 本発明における一次転写部の実施例1の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of Example 1 of the primary transfer part in this invention. 本発明における一次転写部の実施例2の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of Example 2 of the primary transfer part in this invention. 本発明における一次転写部の実施例3の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of Example 3 of the primary transfer part in this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 カラー複写機
1A 画像形成部
1B 給紙部
1B1 給紙トレイ
1B2 搬送ローラ対
1B3 レジストローラ対
1C 原稿搬送部
2 中間転写ベルト
2A 従動ローラ
2B 駆動ローラ
2C 対向ローラ
3 感光体
4 帯電装置
5 書き込み装置
6 クリーニング装置
7 一次転写装置
8 現像装置
9B 二次転写ローラ
10 クリーニング装置
11 定着装置
71 (+)転写バイアスブレード
72 出口側(−)バイアスブレード
73 入口側(−)バイアスローラ
74 ブレードホルダ
76a、76b 移動位置
77 金属板
78 不織布を貼り付けたもの等
79 懸架ローラ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Color copier 1A Image formation part 1B Paper feed part 1B1 Paper feed tray 1B2 Conveyance roller pair 1B3 Registration roller pair 1C Document conveyance part 2 Intermediate transfer belt 2A Driven roller 2B Drive roller 2C Opposite roller 3 Photoconductor 4 Charging device 5 Writing device 6 Cleaning device 7 Primary transfer device 8 Developing device 9B Secondary transfer roller 10 Cleaning device 11 Fixing device 71 (+) Transfer bias blade 72 Exit side (-) bias blade 73 Entrance side (-) bias roller 74 Blade holders 76a, 76b Moving position 77 Metal plate 78 Non-woven fabric pasted 79, etc. Suspended roller

Claims (7)

表面にトナー像を形成され回動される像担持体と、像担持体に接触しながら同方向に回動し像担持体からトナー像を転移させるベルト状の中間転写体と、中間転写体に対して像担持体とは反対側にあり上流位置と下流位置でトナーと同極性バイアスを与える複数のバイアス印加部材と、複数のバイアス印加部材に挟まれた領域にあってトナーと逆極性のバイアスを与えるバイアス印加部材からなる転写ステーションとを有し、
トナーと同極性を与えるバイアス印加部材の少なくとも一部と、トナーと逆極性を与えるバイアス印加部材の汚れを除去するクリーニング部材を有する画像形成装置において、
前記画像形成装置は、バイアス印加部材を加振することにより中間転写体とバイアス印加部材の間の汚れを除去する
ことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
An image carrier that is rotated with a toner image formed on the surface, a belt-like intermediate transfer member that rotates in the same direction while contacting the image carrier and transfers the toner image from the image carrier, and an intermediate transfer member On the other hand, a plurality of bias applying members that are opposite to the image carrier and apply the same polarity bias as the toner at the upstream position and the downstream position, and a bias having a polarity opposite to that of the toner in a region sandwiched between the plurality of bias applying members A transfer station comprising a bias applying member for providing
In an image forming apparatus having at least a part of a bias applying member that gives the same polarity as the toner and a cleaning member that removes dirt on the bias applying member that gives the opposite polarity to the toner,
The image forming apparatus removes dirt between the intermediate transfer member and the bias applying member by vibrating the bias applying member.
請求項1に記載の画像形成装置において、
前記画像形成装置は、クリーニング部材が、所定のジョブが終了して中間転写体が停止するまでの間に加振を行う
ことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
The image forming apparatus according to claim 1.
In the image forming apparatus, the cleaning member vibrates until a predetermined job is finished and the intermediate transfer member is stopped.
請求項1又は2に記載の画像形成装置において、
前記画像形成装置は、加振を超音波により行う
ことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
The image forming apparatus is characterized in that vibration is performed by ultrasonic waves.
表面にトナー像を形成され回動される像担持体と、像担持体に接触しながら同方向に回動し像担持体からトナー像を転移させるベルト状の中間転写体と、中間転写体に対して像担持体とは反対側にあり上流位置と下流位置でトナーと同極性バイアスを与える複数のバイアス印加部材と、複数のバイアス印加部材に挟まれた領域にあってトナーと逆極性のバイアスを与えるバイアス印加部材からなる転写ステーションとを有し、
トナーと同極性を与えるバイアス印加部材の少なくとも一部と、トナーと逆極性を与えるバイアス印加部材の汚れを除去するクリーニング部材を有する画像形成装置において、
前記画像形成装置は、クリーニング部材が中間転写体とバイアス印加部材の接触部分を通過することにより汚れを除去する
ことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
An image carrier that is rotated with a toner image formed on the surface, a belt-like intermediate transfer member that rotates in the same direction while contacting the image carrier and transfers the toner image from the image carrier, and an intermediate transfer member On the other hand, a plurality of bias applying members that are opposite to the image carrier and apply the same polarity bias as the toner at the upstream position and the downstream position, and a bias having a polarity opposite to that of the toner in a region sandwiched between the plurality of bias applying members A transfer station comprising a bias applying member for providing
In an image forming apparatus having at least a part of a bias applying member that gives the same polarity as the toner and a cleaning member that removes dirt on the bias applying member that gives the opposite polarity to the toner,
In the image forming apparatus, the cleaning member removes dirt by passing through a contact portion between the intermediate transfer member and the bias applying member.
請求項4に記載の画像形成装置において、
前記画像形成装置は、クリーニング部材が、所定のジョブが終了して中間転写体が停止した後に清掃動作を行う
ことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
The image forming apparatus according to claim 4.
In the image forming apparatus, the cleaning member performs a cleaning operation after a predetermined job is finished and the intermediate transfer member is stopped.
表面にトナー像を形成され回動される像担持体と、像担持体に接触しながら同方向に回動し像担持体からトナー像を転移させるベルト状の中間転写体と、中間転写体に対して像担持体とは反対側にあり上流位置と下流位置でトナーと同極性バイアスを与える複数のバイアス印加部材と、複数のバイアス印加部材に挟まれた領域にあってトナーと逆極性のバイアスを与えるバイアス印加部材からなる転写ステーションとを有し、
トナーと同極性を与えるバイアス印加部材の少なくとも一部と、トナーと逆極性を与えるバイアス印加部材の汚れを除去するクリーニング部材を有する画像形成装置において、
前記画像形成装置は、中間転写体が通常作像時と逆回転することにより中間転写体とバイアス印加部材の接触部分の汚れを除去する
ことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
An image carrier that is rotated with a toner image formed on the surface, a belt-like intermediate transfer member that rotates in the same direction while contacting the image carrier and transfers the toner image from the image carrier, and an intermediate transfer member On the other hand, a plurality of bias applying members that are opposite to the image carrier and apply the same polarity bias as the toner at the upstream position and the downstream position, and a bias having a polarity opposite to that of the toner in a region sandwiched between the plurality of bias applying members A transfer station comprising a bias applying member for providing
In an image forming apparatus having at least a part of a bias applying member that gives the same polarity as the toner and a cleaning member that removes dirt on the bias applying member that gives the opposite polarity to the toner,
The image forming apparatus is characterized in that the intermediate transfer member rotates in the reverse direction to that during normal image formation to remove stains at the contact portion between the intermediate transfer member and the bias applying member.
請求項6に記載の画像形成装置において、
前記画像形成装置は、中間転写体は所定のジョブが終了して作像部が停止した後に所定の時間だけ逆方向に回転する
ことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
The image forming apparatus according to claim 6.
In the image forming apparatus, the intermediate transfer member rotates in a reverse direction for a predetermined time after a predetermined job ends and the image forming unit stops.
JP2006065166A 2006-03-10 2006-03-10 Image forming apparatus Pending JP2007241013A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006065166A JP2007241013A (en) 2006-03-10 2006-03-10 Image forming apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006065166A JP2007241013A (en) 2006-03-10 2006-03-10 Image forming apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007241013A true JP2007241013A (en) 2007-09-20

Family

ID=38586601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2006065166A Pending JP2007241013A (en) 2006-03-10 2006-03-10 Image forming apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2007241013A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102236308A (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-09 佳能株式会社 Image forming apparatus
US8682236B2 (en) 2009-03-17 2014-03-25 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Image forming apparatus with ultrasonic vibration generator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8682236B2 (en) 2009-03-17 2014-03-25 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Image forming apparatus with ultrasonic vibration generator
CN102236308A (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-09 佳能株式会社 Image forming apparatus
JP2011237468A (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-24 Canon Inc Image forming apparatus
US8577249B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2013-11-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus with self-cleaning

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5007447B2 (en) Developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
JP2010122468A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP6340927B2 (en) Image forming apparatus and program
JP2015161914A (en) image forming apparatus
JP2008003479A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2007052302A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2007241013A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP4842399B2 (en) Image forming method and apparatus
JP6415367B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP7169538B2 (en) image forming device
JP2012073391A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP4059012B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP6452464B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2005099781A (en) Image forming method and apparatus
JP2019133203A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP6335647B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2007241014A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2009139752A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2009210933A (en) Cleaning mechanism and image forming apparatus
US10139758B2 (en) Transfer device allowing suppression of occurrence of separation discharge between sheets, and image forming apparatus
JP2017106964A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2017156450A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2024082679A (en) Image forming device
JP4512335B2 (en) Image forming apparatus and cleaning method
JP4694866B2 (en) Image forming apparatus