JP2007023467A - Athletic outerwear - Google Patents

Athletic outerwear Download PDF

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JP2007023467A
JP2007023467A JP2006162904A JP2006162904A JP2007023467A JP 2007023467 A JP2007023467 A JP 2007023467A JP 2006162904 A JP2006162904 A JP 2006162904A JP 2006162904 A JP2006162904 A JP 2006162904A JP 2007023467 A JP2007023467 A JP 2007023467A
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muscle
type
raw material
exercise
fabric
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Kouji Shimana
孝次 島名
Katsuya Tsujinaka
克弥 辻中
Yoshinobu Watanabe
良信 渡辺
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Mizuno Corp
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Mizuno Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide athletic outerwear helping muscle contraction and realizing further intense action, for example, in throwing actions and actions resembling the same such as spiking actions in volleyball, ball-throwing actions in baseball and smashing actions in tennis. <P>SOLUTION: The athletic outerwear comprises a first raw material and a second raw material, and has the following structure: The main structure part of the tights is formed of a stretch raw material so as to be worn in a condition of almost being closely fitted to the surface of the wearer's upper half body. The tightening force of the first raw material is stronger than that of the second raw material; wherein the first raw material is arranged at positions including the regions covering the front part of the left and/or right deltoid muscle and part or the whole of the greater pectoral muscle, and the second raw material is arranged in the regions except those mentioned above. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、着用者の上半身の表面にほぼ密着した状態で着用される運動用上衣に関するものであり、投動作及び、投動作に類似した動作において、筋肉の収縮を補助することで、より強い動作を実現する運動用上衣に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an upper garment for exercise worn in a state of being in close contact with the surface of the upper body of the wearer, and is stronger by assisting muscle contraction in a throwing action and an action similar to the throwing action. The present invention relates to an upper garment for movement.

従来から運動機能性向上、筋肉、関節の保護などを目的とした種々の運動用上衣が開示されている。   Conventionally, various exercise garments for the purpose of improving exercise functionality, protecting muscles and joints, and the like have been disclosed.

下記の特許文献１には、伸縮性布地のシャツで、シャツ後部では僧帽筋上部の肩峰側の端近傍部分から肩甲骨内上角近傍を通り、第７胸椎〜第９胸椎のいずれかの近傍を通って逆の脇側の肋骨下部近傍に至る強緊締力部と、シャツ前部では三角筋の遠位部分に相当する部分の近傍から三角筋相当部分の縁近傍を通って首開口のやや脇側の縁のシャツ上端部分近傍で終了し、シャツ後部では三角筋遠位相当部分近傍から三角筋相当部分の縁近傍を通って第７頸椎相当部分から第３胸椎相当部分の間に至り、この部分で更に左右対称に同様に反対側にも延びている強緊締力部とを有する肩及び上肢部保護衣料が提案されている。これは肩関節やその近傍の筋肉の障害などが生じたときに関連する筋肉部分や骨を強くサポートし、障害の予防や治療の促進に有効で、素人にも簡単に適正な装着ができ、簡単にテーピング効果が得られるシャツであり、野球のピッチャー等が着用した場合にもそのような効果が得られる。   In Patent Document 1 below, the shirt is a stretch fabric, and at the rear part of the shirt, it passes from the vicinity of the end of the upper part of the trapezius muscle to the vicinity of the upper corner of the scapula, and any one of the seventh thoracic vertebrae to the ninth thoracic vertebrae. A strong tightening force part that passes through the vicinity of the side of the rib on the opposite side, and a neck opening from the vicinity of the part corresponding to the distal part of the deltoid muscle to the edge of the part corresponding to the deltoid muscle in the front part of the shirt It ends in the vicinity of the upper edge of the shirt at the slightly lateral edge, and in the rear of the shirt, from the vicinity of the portion corresponding to the deltoid muscle to the edge of the portion corresponding to the deltoid muscle, between the portion corresponding to the seventh cervical vertebra and the portion corresponding to the third thoracic vertebra. Therefore, a protective clothing for shoulders and upper limbs having a strong tightening force portion extending symmetrically in the same manner in the left-right direction has been proposed. This strongly supports the muscle parts and bones involved when a shoulder joint or nearby muscle disorder occurs, is effective in preventing or treating the disorder, and can be easily and properly worn by amateurs. This shirt can easily obtain a taping effect, and such an effect can be obtained even when worn by a baseball pitcher or the like.

特許第３１１５８１６号公報Japanese Patent No. 3115816

しかし、前記特許文献１の発明は、あくまで関節、筋肉の障害予防、治療の促進に有効なものであって、野球等における動きで重要な投動作を積極的に向上させるものではなかった。そこで、肩や腕の動きを積極的に向上させる機能を有する運動用上衣が求められていた。   However, the invention of Patent Document 1 is effective only for preventing joint and muscle damage and promoting treatment, and does not actively improve the throwing motion that is important for movement in baseball or the like. Therefore, there has been a demand for an upper garment for exercise having a function of actively improving the movement of the shoulders and arms.

本発明は、前記従来の問題を解決するため、例えばバレーボールにおけるスパイク動作、野球での投球動作及びテニスでのスマッシュ動作のように投動作及び、投動作に類似した動作において、動作に用いられる筋肉の収縮を補助し、より強い動作を可能にした運動用上衣を提供するものである。   In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, the present invention provides a muscle used for an operation in an operation similar to a throwing operation, such as a spike operation in volleyball, a pitching operation in baseball, and a smash operation in tennis. It is intended to provide an upper garment for exercise that assists the contraction of the body and enables stronger movement.

本発明の運動用上衣は、主構成部分がストレッチ素材で形成され、着用者の上半身の表面にほぼ密着した状態で着用され、第１の種類の素材及び第２の種類の素材を含む運動用上衣であって、前記第１の種類の素材（本願明細書では強緊締素材とも称する。）の緊締力は前記第２の種類の素材（本願明細書では弱緊締素材とも称する。）の緊締力よりも強く、前記第１の種類の素材は、少なくとも左右どちらか一方の三角筋の前部及び大胸筋の一部又は全部を覆う領域を含む位置に配置され、前記第２の種類の素材は、前記第１の種類の素材を配置した領域以外の領域に配置されていることを特徴とする運動用上衣である。
さらに、前記第１の種類の素材を、少なくとも腹直筋の上部又は全部を覆う領域を含む位置に、前記少なくとも左右どちらか一方の三角筋の前部及び大胸筋の一部又は全部を覆う領域を含む位置に配置された第１の種類の素材と一連となるように配置することも可能である。
また、前記第１の種類の素材を三角筋の前部から大胸筋の中央下部を通り腹直筋の上部に向かって帯状に配置することもできる。
また、前記腹直筋の上部又は全部を覆う領域において、前記三角筋及び大胸筋に第１の種類の素材を配置した側とは反対側の上部に凹部を設けるとともに、下部に凹部と凸部を設けることで、第１の種類の素材と第２の種類の素材の境界部分を曲線状にすることもできる。 The exercise upper garment of the present invention is an exercise garment comprising a first type of material and a second type of material, the main component of which is formed of a stretch material and is worn in a state of being in close contact with the surface of the wearer's upper body. A tightening force of the first type of material (also referred to as a strong tightening material in the present specification) is a tightening force of the second type of material (also referred to as a weak tightening material in the present specification). The first type of material is arranged at a position including a region covering at least the front part of either the left or right deltoid muscle and part or all of the pectoralis major muscle, and the second type of material. Is an exercise garment characterized in that it is disposed in a region other than the region where the first type of material is disposed.
Further, the first type of material covers at least the front part of at least one of the left and right deltoid muscles and part or all of the pectoralis major muscle at a position including an area covering at least the upper part or all of the rectus abdominis muscle. It is also possible to arrange the first type material arranged at a position including the region in a series.
Further, the first type of material can be arranged in a band shape from the front of the deltoid muscle through the lower center of the greater pectoral muscle toward the upper part of the rectus abdominis.
Further, in the region covering the upper part or the whole of the rectus abdominis muscle, a concave portion is provided on the upper side opposite to the side where the first type material is disposed on the deltoid and greater pectoral muscles, and the concave portion and the convex portion are provided on the lower portion. By providing the portion, the boundary portion between the first type material and the second type material can be curved.

本発明の運動用上衣は、少なくとも左右どちらか一方の三角筋の前部及び大胸筋の一部又は全部を覆う領域に、強緊締素材を密着して配置し、前記の領域以外の領域に弱緊締素材を密着して配置したことにより、投動作及び、投動作に類似した動作において、前記強緊締素材を配置した領域の筋肉の収縮を補助し、より強い動作が可能な運動用上衣を実現できる。さらに、前記の領域と腹直筋の上部又は全部を覆う領域とが一連となるように、強緊締素材を配置すれば、より強い動作が可能な運動用上衣とすることができる。すなわち、前記筋肉の収縮にあわせて強緊締素材が収縮するので、これら筋肉の運動機能を相乗的に強化し、力強い動作が可能となる。   In the upper garment for exercise of the present invention, a strong tightening material is disposed in close contact with an area covering at least the front part of either the left or right deltoid muscle and part of the pectoralis major muscle, and in an area other than the above area. By arranging the weak tightening material in close contact, in the throwing operation and the operation similar to the throwing operation, it assists the contraction of the muscles in the region where the strong tightening material is disposed, and an exercise garment capable of stronger motion is provided. realizable. Furthermore, if a strong tightening material is arranged so that the region and the region covering the upper part or all of the rectus abdominis muscles are arranged in series, an upper garment capable of stronger operation can be obtained. That is, since the strong tightening material contracts in accordance with the contraction of the muscles, the motor functions of these muscles are synergistically enhanced and a powerful operation is possible.

投動作及び、投動作に類似した動作は、野球やバレーボール、テニスなど多くの競技で見られる動作である。これらの動作は腕を後ろに振り上げるワインドアップ期、肩関節の外旋が最大になるコッキング期、ボールが手あるいは打具から離れるまでの加速期、その後のフォロースルー期に大別される。以上の動作を図５の投球動作を例に用いて説明する。図５（ａ）はワインドアップ期、図５（ｂ）はコッキング期、図５（ｃ）は加速期、図示はしないが加速期に続いてフォロースルー期がある。上半身の各関節は加速期に特に大きなパワーを発揮し、三角筋の前部、大胸筋、腹直筋等の筋肉が収縮して大きな力を発揮する。したがって、これらの筋肉を覆う位置に強緊締素材を密着して配置することにより、特に加速期における前記筋肉の収縮を補助することができる。すなわち前記の筋肉の収縮にあわせて、強緊締素材の部分が収縮するので、各筋肉の運動機能を相乗的に強化し、より力強い動作を可能にする。強緊締素材による補助を効果的に行うためには、前記強緊締素材は、少なくともボールを投げる（又はそれに準じる動作を行う）側の三角筋の前部及び同じ側の大胸筋の一部又は全部を覆う領域に配置する必要がある。そして、前記の補助効果をより高めるためには、前記強緊締素材を、さらに少なくとも腹直筋の上部又は全部を覆う領域を含む位置に、前記の三角筋及び大胸筋の領域に配置した強緊締素材と繋がるように一連に配置することが好ましい。そして前記の補助の効果をさらに高めるためには、前記強緊締素材は三角筋の前部から大胸筋の中央下部を通り腹直筋の上部に向かって帯状に設けると共に、腹直筋の上部又は全部を覆うように一連に配置することが好ましい。また、強緊締素材を配置した領域以外の領域には、弱緊締素材を配置する。   The throwing motion and the motion similar to the throwing motion are motions that are seen in many competitions such as baseball, volleyball, and tennis. These movements are roughly divided into a wind-up period in which the arm is swung back, a cocking period in which the external rotation of the shoulder joint is maximum, an acceleration period until the ball leaves the hand or the hitting tool, and a subsequent follow-through period. The above operation will be described using the pitching operation of FIG. 5 as an example. FIG. 5A shows a wind-up period, FIG. 5B shows a cocking period, FIG. 5C shows an acceleration period, and although not shown, there is a follow-through period following the acceleration period. Each joint in the upper body exhibits particularly great power during the acceleration period, and muscles such as the anterior part of the deltoid muscle, the great pectoral muscle, and the rectus abdominis muscle exert a great force. Therefore, the contraction of the muscles can be assisted particularly during the acceleration period by arranging the strong tightening material in close contact with the positions covering these muscles. That is, in accordance with the contraction of the muscle, the portion of the strong tightening material contracts, so that the motor function of each muscle is synergistically enhanced and a more powerful operation is possible. In order to effectively assist with the strong tightening material, the strong tightening material includes at least a front part of the deltoid muscle on the side of throwing the ball (or performing an operation corresponding thereto) and a part of the great pectoral muscle on the same side or It is necessary to arrange in the area that covers the whole. In order to further enhance the auxiliary effect, the strong tightening material is further disposed in the area of the deltoid and greater pectoral muscles at a position including at least the area covering the upper part or all of the rectus abdominis muscle. It is preferable to arrange them in series so as to be connected to the tightening material. In order to further enhance the effect of the auxiliary, the strong tightening material is provided in a band shape from the front of the deltoid muscle through the central lower part of the pectoralis major muscle toward the upper part of the rectus abdominis, and the upper part of the rectus abdominis Or it is preferable to arrange | position in series so that the whole may be covered. Further, a weak tightening material is disposed in a region other than the region where the strong tightening material is disposed.

ワインドアップ期では、腕を後ろに振り上げるために、受動的に上半身前面の筋肉が引き伸ばされると同時に強緊締素材も引き伸ばされるため、動作を妨げる方向に働くが、本発明の運動用上衣では、腹直筋を覆う強緊締素材領域の形状を次のように構成する。すなわち前記の領域の上部における腕を振り上げる側とは逆側に凹部を設けるとともに、下部に凸部と凹部を設け、強緊締素材と弱緊締素材の間の境界部分を波型の曲線状とすることで、生地素材が伸長する場合でも境界部分が伸長することにより、動作の妨げを最小限に抑えることができる。   In the wind-up period, the muscles of the upper body of the upper body are passively stretched at the same time as the muscles of the upper body are passively stretched, so that it works in the direction of hindering the movement. The shape of the strong tightening material region covering the rectus abdominis muscle is configured as follows. That is, a concave portion is provided on the opposite side to the side where the arm is swung up in the upper portion of the above-described region, and a convex portion and a concave portion are provided in the lower portion, and the boundary portion between the strong tightening material and the weak tightening material is a wave-like curved shape. Thus, even when the fabric material is stretched, the boundary portion is stretched, so that the hindrance to the operation can be minimized.

次に図４を用いて、人体の上半身の筋肉を説明する。肩部には三角筋７０が存在し、胸部には大胸筋７１が存在する。腹部中央には腹直筋７２が存在している。本発明の上衣は少なくとも左右どちらか一方の三角筋７０の前部、前記三角筋と同じ側の大胸筋７１の一部または全部及び腹直筋７２の上部又は全部に強緊締素材を配置する。この領域にパワーの強い生地素材を配置することで、筋肉の収縮を効果的に補助できる。また、強緊締素材を配置した領域以外の領域は第２の種類の素材である弱緊締素材を配置する。なお前記の「少なくとも左右どちらか一方」とは、少なくとも投動作及び投動作に類似した動作を行う側（例えば、投動作でいえば、ボールを投げる側）のことである。   Next, the upper body muscles of the human body will be described with reference to FIG. There is a deltoid muscle 70 in the shoulder, and a greater pectoral muscle 71 in the chest. The rectus abdominis muscle 72 exists in the center of the abdomen. In the upper garment of the present invention, a strong tightening material is disposed at least at the front part of either the left or right deltoid muscle 70, a part or all of the great pectoral muscle 71 on the same side as the deltoid muscle, and the upper part or all of the rectus abdominis muscle 72. . Placing a strong fabric material in this area can effectively assist muscle contraction. Further, a weak tightening material, which is the second type of material, is disposed in an area other than the area where the strong tightening material is disposed. The “at least one of the left and right” refers to a side that performs at least an action similar to a throwing action and a throwing action (for example, a throwing ball in the case of a throwing action).

本発明の運動用上衣は、野球での投球動作や投球動作に類似した動作、例えばバレーボールにおけるスパイク動作などに好適であり、他にもテニスでのスマッシュ動作など様々なスポーツにも適用できる。   The upper garment for exercise of the present invention is suitable for a pitching operation in baseball or an operation similar to a pitching operation, for example, a spike operation in volleyball, and can also be applied to various sports such as a smashing operation in tennis.

本発明において、「ほぼ密着」の状態を作るには、人体の裸のサイズに対して、周囲方向は５０％以上１１０％以下、さらに好ましくは７０％以上９５％以下、丈は７５％以上１００％以下、さらに好ましくは８５％以上１００％以下として運動用上衣を形成する。もちろん人体のサイズには個人差があるので、前記の比率は目安である。   In the present invention, in order to create an “almost close contact” state, the peripheral direction is 50% or more and 110% or less, more preferably 70% or more and 95% or less, and the length is 75% or more and 100% with respect to the naked size of the human body. % Or less, more preferably 85% or more and 100% or less to form the upper garment for exercise. Of course, there are individual differences in the size of the human body, so the above ratio is a guide.

本発明において、「主構成部分」とは、運動用上衣を構成する主要な生地部、すなわち、身生地部をいう。   In the present invention, the “main component” refers to a main fabric portion constituting the upper garment for exercise, that is, a body fabric portion.

本発明の運動用上衣は、前記の強緊締素材の配置を達成するためには、少なくともノースリーブ型の上衣である必要があるが、袖部の形状は長袖、七部袖、半袖形状などであってもよく、特に限定はされない。また、袖部の生地には必要に応じて強緊締素材、弱緊締素材及び／又は第三の生地素材を任意に配置する。   The athletic upper garment of the present invention needs to be at least a sleeveless upper garment in order to achieve the arrangement of the above-described strong tightening materials, but the sleeve has a long sleeve shape, a seven sleeve shape, a short sleeve shape, or the like. There is no particular limitation. In addition, a strong tightening material, a weak tightening material, and / or a third fabric material is arbitrarily arranged on the sleeve fabric as necessary.

前記強緊締素材及び弱緊締素材は、縫製によって一体化されていることが好ましい。しかし、緯編物の場合は、後に説明するように一体編成することもできる。   The strong tightening material and the weak tightening material are preferably integrated by sewing. However, in the case of a weft knitted fabric, it can be integrally knitted as will be described later.

本発明の強緊締素材及び弱緊締素材は、ストレッチ素材であり、素材の５ｃｍ幅における４．９Ｎ（５００ｇｆ）加重時の伸長率が、経緯方向ともに第１の種類の素材は５％以上３０％未満の範囲、第２の種類の素材は３０％以上の範囲であることが好ましい。また、５ｃｍ幅における１７．７Ｎ（１８００ｇｆ）加重時の伸長率が、第１の種類の素材の値をＡ、第２の種類の素材の値をＢとしたとき、経緯方向ともにＡは３０％以上８０％未満、Ｂは８０％以上であることが好ましい。   The strong tightening material and the weak tightening material of the present invention are stretch materials, and the elongation rate when the material is 4.9 N (500 gf) in a width of 5 cm is 5% or more and 30% in the first type material in the direction of the background. It is preferable that the range of less than 30% is the range of 30% or more. In addition, when the elongation of 17.7 N (1800 gf) weight in a 5 cm width is A, the value of the first type of material is A, and the value of the second type of material is B, A is 30% in both the longitudinal direction. More than 80% and B is preferably 80% or more.

このような各部分のストレッチ特性を出すためには、後に説明するように、例えば弾性糸を編物又は織物の構成糸に用いた場合、一例として次のような手段を取ることができる。
（１）強緊締素材には弱緊締素材に比べて、弾性糸の構成比率を高くする。
（２）強緊締素材には弱緊締素材に比べて、弾性糸の繊度を太くする。
（３）強緊締素材には弱緊締素材に比べて、織物の場合は経糸及び／又は緯糸密度を高くし、編み物の場合は編み密度を高くする。
（４）強緊締素材には弱緊締素材に比べて、弾性糸の張力を高くして織物または編物を製造する。
（５）強緊締素材には弱緊締素材に比べて、生地の厚さを厚くして織物または編物を製造する。 In order to obtain such stretch characteristics of each portion, as will be described later, for example, when an elastic yarn is used as a constituent yarn of a knitted fabric or a woven fabric, the following means can be taken as an example.
(1) The composition ratio of the elastic yarn is made higher in the strong tightening material than in the weak tightening material.
(2) Increase the fineness of the elastic yarn in the strong tightening material compared to the weak tightening material.
(3) In the case of a woven fabric, the warp and / or weft density is increased, and in the case of a knitted fabric, the knitting density is increased as compared with a weak tightening material.
(4) A woven fabric or a knitted fabric is produced with a high tension material having a higher tension of the elastic yarn than a weak tension material.
(5) Fabrics or knitted fabrics are manufactured by making the fabric thicker than the weakly tightened material.

本発明のストレッチ素材は、縦方向及び横方向に伸縮する２ウェイストレッチ編物及び２ウェイストレッチ織物から選ばれる少なくとも一つの布帛であることが好ましい。   The stretch material of the present invention is preferably at least one fabric selected from a 2-way stretch knitted fabric and a 2-way stretch woven fabric that expand and contract in the machine direction and the transverse direction.

前記２ウェイストレッチ編物又は織物は、ポリエステル繊維糸と弾性糸とを主成分構成糸とするか、またはナイロン繊維糸と弾性糸とを主成分構成糸としてもよい。別の構成としては、コットン（木綿）と弾性糸とを主成分構成糸としてもよい。ここで、主成分構成糸とは、両成分を合計すると８０重量％以上になることをいう。ポリエステル繊維糸を用いた場合は、汗をかいても乾き易い。ナイロン繊維糸を用いた場合は、軟らかなタッチの編物となる。   The two-way stretch knitted fabric or woven fabric may include polyester fiber yarns and elastic yarns as main component constituent yarns, or nylon fiber yarns and elastic yarns as main component constituent yarns. As another configuration, cotton (cotton) and elastic yarn may be used as the main component constituting yarn. Here, the main component constituting yarn means that the total of both components is 80% by weight or more. When polyester fiber yarn is used, it is easy to dry even with sweat. When nylon fiber yarn is used, the knitted fabric has a soft touch.

前記編物又は織物の組織はどのようなものであっても良い。織物としては一般的に良く知られている平織、斜文織、朱子織の３原組織の他、変化織であってもよい。また、編物として一般的に良く知られているラッセル経編機によって編成される編物、トリコット経編機によって編成される編物及びニット緯編み機によって編成される編物等であっても良い。例えば、トリコット経編機によって編成されるハーフ組織の編物やラッセル経編機によって編成されるパワーネット組織の編物等を挙げることができる。ニット緯編物としては、例えば平編（天竺編）、ゴム編、パール編、スムース編（両面編）等どのような組織でも良い。また、ニット緯編み機によって編成される編物は、丸編機又は横編機によって編成される編物であっても良い。なお、緯編ニットの場合は、縫製を必要としないで、弱緊締素材と強緊締素材とを一体化編成することも可能である。例えば、横編の無縫製機（島精機製作所）の“ＦＩＲＳＴ−Ｘ”という装置があり、これを用いて身生地部と袖部とを同時に編成し、無縫製ニット製品を製造できる。   The knitted or woven fabric may have any structure. As the woven fabric, a plain weave, a diagonal weave, and a satin weave, which are generally well known, may be a changed weave. Further, a knitted fabric knitted by a Russell warp knitting machine generally well known as a knitted fabric, a knitted fabric knitted by a tricot warp knitting machine, a knitted fabric knitted by a knit weft knitting machine, or the like may be used. For example, a knitted fabric having a half structure knitted by a tricot warp knitting machine or a knitted fabric having a power net structure knitted by a Russell warp knitting machine can be used. As the knitted weft knitted fabric, any structure such as a flat knitting (tengu knitting), a rubber knitting, a pearl knitting, and a smooth knitting (double-side knitting) may be used. The knitted fabric knitted by the knit weft knitting machine may be a knitted fabric knitted by a circular knitting machine or a flat knitting machine. In the case of the weft knit, it is also possible to integrally knitting the weak tightening material and the strong tightening material without requiring sewing. For example, there is an apparatus called “FIRST-X” of a flat knitting machine (Shimae Seiki Seisakusho), which can be used to manufacture a knitted product without knitting by simultaneously knitting a body part and a sleeve part.

さらに、イタリアのサントニ（ＳＡＮＴＯＮＩ）社のフルコンピュータ制御の“シームレス・ボディ・インナー編み機”と呼ばれる装置で強緊締素材及び弱緊締素材の組み合わせをシームレスで筒状に編成し、身生地部と袖部とすることも可能である。   In addition, a combination of strong and weak tightening materials is seamlessly knitted into a tubular shape with a device called "seamless body inner knitting machine" under the full computer control of Santoni, Italy. It is also possible.

前記織物または編物は、ポリウレタン糸等の伸縮性を有する弾性糸を少なくとも一部に使用しているものが好ましい。   The woven fabric or knitted fabric preferably uses at least a part of elastic yarn having elasticity such as polyurethane yarn.

前記弾性糸は、ポリウレタン系弾性糸及びポリエステル系弾性糸から選ばれる少なくとも一つであることが好ましい。ストレッチ性が高く、スポーツ衣料に適しているからである。前記弾性糸は、ベアヤーン（裸糸）又は表面にポリエステル繊維もしくはナイロン繊維が被覆されたカバードヤーンのどちらでも良い。   The elastic yarn is preferably at least one selected from a polyurethane elastic yarn and a polyester elastic yarn. This is because it is highly stretchable and suitable for sports clothing. The elastic yarn may be either a bare yarn (bare yarn) or a covered yarn whose surface is coated with polyester fiber or nylon fiber.

高捲縮仮撚加工を施して伸縮性を持たせたポリエステル、ナイロン等の高捲縮仮撚加工糸を生地の少なくとも一部あるいは全部に使用した生地も可能である。また、単純に前記伸縮性のあるニットを複数枚数重ねて使用することも可能である。更に、前記伸縮性のあるニット生地どうしをラミネート加工して二層にした二層ラミネート生地、伸縮性のあるポリウレタンシートを前記伸縮性のあるニット生地ではさみ込みラミネート加工して三層にした三層ラミネート生地も使用可能である。   A fabric using a high crimped false twisted yarn such as polyester or nylon which has been subjected to high crimped false twisting to give stretchability is also possible for at least part or all of the fabric. It is also possible to simply use a plurality of the stretchable knits. Furthermore, the stretchable knitted fabric is laminated into a two-layer laminate fabric, and a stretchable polyurethane sheet is sandwiched between the stretchable knitted fabric and laminated into three layers. A layer laminate fabric can also be used.

次に、生地素材に「強弱」の緊締力を持たせ、強緊締素材および弱緊締素材とする方法としては、ポリウレタン糸、高捲縮仮撚加工糸（以下、伸縮糸とする。）の混率の「大小」でそれぞれ生地素材に「強弱」の緊締力を持たせることができる。混率に変化を与える方法としては、伸縮糸の太さを「太細」と変えることで混率の「大小」を出す方法、伸縮糸の太さは同じで生地中に配する割合を「多少」と変えることで混率の「大小」を出す方法がある。伸縮糸の混率が一定の場合に編密度を「密疎」とかえることでも可能である。さらに、伸縮糸の種類を変えた生地を使用するか、ラミネート加工した生地とラミネート加工していない生地を用いるか、または同一の生地の重ねる枚数を変えることでも生地に「強弱」の緊締力を持たせることが可能である。   Next, as a method of giving the fabric material a “strong” or “tight” tightening force to obtain a strong tightening material and a weak tightening material, a mixture ratio of polyurethane yarn and high crimped false twisted yarn (hereinafter referred to as stretch yarn) is used. The “large” and “small” of each can give the fabric material a “strength” tightening force. As a method of changing the blend ratio, changing the thickness of the stretch yarn to “thin and thin” gives the blend ratio “large” or “small”. There is a way to get a “large” or “small” mix ratio. It is also possible to change the knitting density to “sparse / dense” when the mixing ratio of the stretchable yarn is constant. In addition, using a fabric with different types of stretch yarns, using a laminated fabric and a non-laminated fabric, or changing the number of layers of the same fabric will also give the fabric a “strength” tightening force. It is possible to have it.

強緊締素材および弱緊締素材における「強弱」の緊締力は、一定加重時の生地の伸長率の大小で確認することができる。すなわち、緊締力の強い生地は伸長率が小さく、弱い生地は伸長率が大きい。   The “strength” tightening force of the strong tightening material and the weak tightening material can be confirmed by the magnitude of the stretch rate of the fabric at a constant load. That is, a fabric having a strong tightening force has a low elongation rate, and a fabric having a weak tightening force has a high elongation rate.

本発明において、緊締力とは、伸長に対する素材の抵抗力のことである。   In the present invention, the tightening force refers to the resistance of the material to elongation.

ストレッチ性及び緊締力を表す伸長率の測定方法は、ＴＥＮＳＩＬＯＮ万能型引張試験機（ＵＴＭ−III−２００、東洋ボールドウイン社製）を用い、引張強度を２０ｃｍ／分とし、試料生地の大きさは、巾が５ｃｍ、長さが３０ｃｍ、つかみ間隔が２０ｃｍとした。緊締力を測定する際の加重は、４．９Ｎ（５００ｇｆ）、ストレッチ性を測定する際の加重は、１７．７Ｎ（１８００ｇｆ）とし、生地素材の経緯方向について測定した。本発明の説明の際に用いる伸張率は、この測定方法による測定結果である。   The measuring method of the stretch ratio representing the stretchability and the tightening force is a TENSILON universal type tensile tester (UTM-III-200, manufactured by Toyo Baldwin), the tensile strength is 20 cm / min, and the size of the sample fabric is The width was 5 cm, the length was 30 cm, and the holding interval was 20 cm. The weight for measuring the tightening force was 4.9 N (500 gf), the weight for measuring the stretch property was 17.7 N (1800 gf), and the measurement was made in the direction of the background of the fabric material. The stretch ratio used in the description of the present invention is a measurement result by this measurement method.

本発明に係る運動用上衣では、前記強緊締素材および弱緊締素材を縫着又は接着によって一体化し、運動用上衣を形成することもできる。   In the upper garment for exercise according to the present invention, the upper garment for exercise may be formed by integrating the strong tightening material and the weak tightening material by sewing or bonding.

縫着方法としては、本縫い、環縫い、１本針オーバーロック、２本針オーバーロック、フラットシーマ等の縫目を形成するミシンで縫着する方法があげられるが、縫目の種類は特にこれらに限定されるものではない。ただ、縫目もストレッチ性を有し、着用時に違和感を起こしにくい１本針オーバーロック、２本縫いオーバーロック、フラットシーマを採用するのが望ましい。   Examples of sewing methods include lock stitching, chain stitching, 1-needle overlock, 2-needle overlock, sewing with a sewing machine that forms a seam, etc. It is not limited to these. However, it is desirable to adopt a one-needle overlock, a two-sewing overlock, and a flat seamer that have a stretch property and are less likely to cause discomfort when worn.

接着方法としては、一体化したい二種類の生地（部材）にのりしろを設け、熱によって融解し、冷却後生地に浸透して凝固するポリウレタン、又はシリコン等の樹脂製熱融解性のシームテープをのりしろの生地の間にはさみ、熱プレスすることで生地を接着できる熱圧着法があげられるが、縫着同様のりしろにストレッチ性をもたせ、着用時の違和感をなくすることが望ましい。   As the bonding method, paste two types of fabrics (members) that you want to integrate, melt them with heat, and paste them with a heat-meltable seam tape made of resin, such as polyurethane or silicone, which penetrates and solidifies after cooling. Although there is a thermocompression bonding method in which the fabric can be bonded by sandwiching between the fabrics and heat-pressing, it is desirable to provide a stretch property similar to sewing so as to eliminate the uncomfortable feeling at the time of wearing.

（実施例１）
以下、本発明に係る運動用上衣の一実施例について、図１（ａ）及び（ｂ）を用いて説明する。図１（ａ）は運動用上衣の正面図、図１（ｂ）は同じく背面図である。本実施例の運動用上衣１は前身頃上部１ａ、前身頃中央部１ｂ、前身頃下部１ｃ、脇部１ｄ、袖部１ｅ、肩部１ｆ及び後身頃中央部１ｇで構成した。前記脇部１ｄ、袖部１ｅ、肩部１ｆ、後身頃中央部１ｇは左右対称に配置した。本実施例では各部材は相互に縫製により一体化して上衣を形成した。縫製方法は、フラットシーマミシンを用い、針糸にポリエステルスパンライクフィラメント糸、上かがり糸と下かがり糸にウーリーナイロン糸を用いてフラットシーマの縫目で縫着した。なお、実施例に記載の各部材は、一つの部材を複数のパーツで形成することも可能であし、複数の部材を一つのパーツにまとめて形成することも可能である。 Example 1
Hereinafter, an example of an upper garment for exercise according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1A is a front view of an upper garment for exercise, and FIG. 1B is a rear view of the same. The upper garment for exercise 1 of the present embodiment was composed of a front body upper part 1a, a front body central part 1b, a front body lower part 1c, a side part 1d, a sleeve part 1e, a shoulder part 1f and a rear body central part 1g. The side part 1d, the sleeve part 1e, the shoulder part 1f, and the back body central part 1g were arranged symmetrically. In this embodiment, the members are integrated with each other by sewing to form an upper garment. As a sewing method, a flat seam sewing machine was used, polyester spun-like filament yarns were used as needle yarns, wooly nylon yarns were used as upper and lower yarns, and seams with flat seams were sewn. In addition, each member described in the embodiment can be formed of a single member with a plurality of parts, or a plurality of members can be formed into a single part.

前身頃中央部１ｂは強緊締素材Ａ（図中では斜線部分で表示）で構成し、着用者の右側の三角筋の前部から右側の大胸筋の中央下部を通り腹直筋の上部に向かって帯状に設け、腹直筋の上部全体を覆うように配置した。また、強緊締素材Ａの腹直筋部分の上部左側（三角筋及び大胸筋に強緊締素材Ａを配置した側とは反対側）には凹部２０、下部の左側には凹部２１、下部の右側には凸部２２を設け、強緊締素材Ａと弱緊締素材Ｂの間の縫着線を曲線状とした。本実施例では、右利きの着用者を対象として、強緊締素材Ａで三角筋の前部から大胸筋の中央下部を覆う領域は右側としたが、左利きの着用者を対象として、本実施例の形状と左右対称の形状とすることも可能である。また、腹直筋の全部を強緊締素材Ａで覆う場合は、前身頃下部１ｃにも強緊締素材を配置する。また、右側の袖部１ｅの前面側に強緊締素材を配置することも可能であり、そのような構成とした場合には、強緊締部材で覆われる部分が袖方向に長くなり、本発明の効果をさらに高めることが可能となる。   The center part 1b of the front body is composed of a strong tightening material A (indicated by the hatched portion in the figure) and passes from the front part of the right deltoid muscle of the wearer to the upper part of the right pectoralis muscle to the upper part of the rectus abdominis muscle. It provided in the shape of a belt toward the top and was arranged so as to cover the entire upper part of the rectus abdominis muscle. The upper left side of the rectus abdominis part of the strong tightening material A (the side opposite to the side where the strong tightening material A is arranged on the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles) is the recess 20, the lower left is the recess 21, A convex portion 22 is provided on the right side, and the sewing line between the strong tightening material A and the weak tightening material B is curved. In this embodiment, the area covering the lower part of the pectoral muscle from the front of the deltoid muscle with the strong tightening material A is on the right side for the right-handed wearer, but this implementation is for the left-handed wearer. It is also possible to make the shape symmetrical with the shape of the example. When covering all of the rectus abdominis with the strong tightening material A, the strong tightening material is also arranged in the lower part 1c of the front body. Further, it is possible to arrange a strong tightening material on the front side of the right sleeve portion 1e. In such a configuration, the portion covered with the strong tightening member becomes longer in the sleeve direction, and The effect can be further enhanced.

強緊締素材Ａとしては、繊度が１３６デシテックス（ｄｔｅｘ）のポリエステルフィラメント双糸と、繊度が６４デシテックス（ｄｔｅｘ）のポリウレタンベアヤーン使いのベア天竺組織で、混率はポリエステル８５重量％、ポリウレタン１５重量％、丸編機のゲージ数３０Ｇのものを用いた。緊締力を表す４．９Ｎ（５００ｇｆ）加重時の伸長率は経方向で２０％、緯方向で２５％であった。ストレッチ性を表わす１７．７Ｎ（１８００ｇｆ）加重時の伸長率は経方向で６０％、緯方向で７０％であった。単位面積当たりの重量（目付）は、３２０ｇ／ｍ２であった。 As the strong tightening material A, a polyester filament double yarn having a fineness of 136 dtex and a bare tenac structure using a polyurethane bare yarn having a fineness of 64 dtex, the mixing ratio is 85% by weight of polyester and 15% by weight of polyurethane. A circular knitting machine with a gauge number of 30 G was used. The elongation at the time of 4.9N (500 gf) load representing the tightening force was 20% in the warp direction and 25% in the weft direction. The elongation at the time of 17.7N (1800 gf) load representing the stretchability was 60% in the warp direction and 70% in the weft direction. The weight (unit weight) per unit area was 320 g / m 2 .

強緊締素材Ａを配置した前身頃中央部１ｂ以外の前身頃上部１ａ、前身頃下部１ｃ、脇部１ｄ、袖部１ｅ、肩部１ｆ及び後身頃中央部１ｇは弱緊締素材Ｂで構成した。弱緊締素材Ｂとしては、繊度が６８デシテックス（ｄｔｅｘ）のポリエステルフィラメント糸と、繊度が３６デシテックス（ｄｔｅｘ）のポリウレタンベアヤーン使いのベア天竺組織で、混率はポリエステル８５重量％、ポリウレタン１５重量％、丸編機のゲージ数３０Ｇのものを用いた。緊締力を表す４．９Ｎ（５００ｇｆ）加重時の伸長率は経方向で９０％、緯方向で７０％であった。ストレッチ性を表わす１７．７Ｎ（１８００ｇｆ）加重時の伸長率は経方向で１９０％、緯方向で８０％であった。単位面積当たりの重量（目付）は、１９０ｇ／ｍ２であった。 The front body upper part 1a, the front body lower part 1c, the side part 1d, the sleeve part 1e, the shoulder part 1f and the rear body central part 1g other than the front body central part 1b in which the strong tightening material A is arranged are made of the weak tightening material B. As the weak tightening material B, a polyester filament yarn having a fineness of 68 dtex and a bare tenac structure using a polyurethane bare yarn having a fineness of 36 dtex, the mixing ratio is 85% polyester, 15% polyurethane, A circular knitting machine with a gauge number of 30 G was used. The elongation at the time of 4.9N (500 gf) load representing the tightening force was 90% in the warp direction and 70% in the weft direction. The elongation at the time of 17.7N (1800 gf) load representing the stretchability was 190% in the warp direction and 80% in the weft direction. The weight (unit weight) per unit area was 190 g / m 2 .

本実施例において、「ほぼ密着」の状態を作るため、人体の裸のサイズに対して、周囲方向は８０％、丈は９０〜９５％を目安に作製した。   In this example, in order to create a “substantially close contact” state, 80% in the peripheral direction and 90 to 95% in length were prepared as a guide for the naked size of the human body.

（実施例２）
図２に示す運動用上衣２の実施例は、袖部の形状をノースリーブ型としたものである。前記の実施例１において袖部１ｅをなくし、それに伴い脇部１ｄの形状を一部変形させた以外は実施例１と同様の仕様であり、ここでは詳細な説明は省略する。


(Example 2)
In the embodiment of the upper garment 2 shown in FIG. 2, the sleeve portion has a sleeveless shape. The specification is the same as in Example 1 except that the sleeve part 1e is eliminated and the shape of the side part 1d is partially deformed, and detailed description thereof is omitted here.


（実施例３）
図３に示す運動用上衣３の実施例では、強緊締素材Ａで構成される前身頃中央部１ｂを着用者の左右両方の三角筋の前部から左右両方の大胸筋の中央下部を通り腹直筋の上部に向かってそれぞれ帯状に設け、腹直筋の上部全体を覆うように配置した。強緊締素材Ａで三角筋の前部から大胸筋の中央下部を覆う領域を左右両側としたこと以外は実施例１と同様の仕様であり、ここでは詳細な説明は省略する。本実施例のような構成とした場合、左右両方の三角筋及び大胸筋領域が強緊締部材で覆われるので、左右両方の動きにおいて、本発明の効果を得ることが可能となる。 (Example 3)
In the embodiment of the upper garment 3 shown in FIG. 3, the front body central portion 1b made of the strong tightening material A passes through the lower center of both the left and right great pectoralis muscles from the front of both the left and right deltoid muscles. The strips were provided in strips toward the upper part of the rectus abdominis muscle, and were arranged so as to cover the entire upper part of the rectus abdominis muscle. The specification is the same as in Example 1 except that the region covering the lower part of the greater pectoral muscle from the front part of the deltoid muscle with the strong tightening material A is the same as in Example 1, and detailed description thereof is omitted here. In the case of the configuration as in the present embodiment, both the left and right deltoid muscles and the greater pectoral muscle region are covered with the strong tightening member, so that the effects of the present invention can be obtained in both the left and right movements.

前記の各施例では、前身頃上部１ａ、前身頃中央部１ｂ、前身頃下部１ｃ、脇部１ｄ、袖部１ｅ、肩部１ｆ及び後身頃中央部１ｇの各部材で運動用上衣を構成したが、前記の各領域に前記の各緊締力の生地素材が配置されていれば、各部材の形状は前記の各実施例の形状に限定されるものではない。また、本発明の目的が達成される範囲内であれば上衣の袖の長さは必要に応じて任意であってよい。図１乃至図３は、着用状態に似せて立体的に表現したものではあるが、着用者の体型等によって、多少の形状の変化をさせても良い。また、本発明の説明では、人体の各部位によってアンダーシャツの各部位、領域等を説明しているが、これはアンダーシャツを着用した際の着用者の各部位に該当する部分を表している。   In each of the above-described examples, the upper garment for exercise is constituted by the front body upper part 1a, the front body central part 1b, the front body lower part 1c, the side part 1d, the sleeve part 1e, the shoulder part 1f, and the rear body central part 1g. However, the shape of each member is not limited to the shape of each of the above-described embodiments as long as the cloth material of each of the above tightening forces is disposed in each of the above regions. Moreover, the length of the sleeve of an upper garment may be arbitrary as needed as long as the objective of this invention is achieved. 1 to 3 are three-dimensionally resembling the wearing state, but some shape changes may be made depending on the wearer's body shape and the like. Further, in the description of the present invention, each part, region, etc. of the undershirt is described by each part of the human body, but this represents a part corresponding to each part of the wearer when wearing the undershirt. .

図１（ａ）は本発明の実施例である運動用上衣の正面図、図１（ｂ）は同じく背面図である。Fig.1 (a) is a front view of the upper garment for exercise | movement which is an Example of this invention, FIG.1 (b) is a rear view similarly. 図２（ａ）は本発明の他の実施例である運動用上衣の正面図、図１（ｂ）は同じく背面図である。2A is a front view of an upper garment for exercise according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a rear view of the same. 図３（ａ）は本発明のさらに他の実施例である運動用上衣の正面図、図３（ｂ）は同じく背面図である。FIG. 3 (a) is a front view of an upper garment for exercise according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 (b) is a rear view thereof. 図４は人体の上半身前面の骨格図である。FIG. 4 is a skeleton view of the front side of the upper body of a human body. 図５は投球動作の説明図であり、図５（ａ）はワインドアップ期、図５（ｂ）はコッキング期、図５（ｃ）は加速期の説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the pitching operation, FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram of the wind-up period, FIG. 5B is a cocking period, and FIG. 5C is an explanatory diagram of the acceleration period.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１、２、３ 運動用上衣
１ａ 前身頃上部
１ｂ 前身頃中央部
１ｃ 前身頃下部
１ｄ 脇部
１ｅ 袖部
１ｆ 肩部
１ｇ 後身頃中央部
７０ 三角筋
７１ 大胸筋
７２ 腹直筋
Ａ 強緊締素材
Ｂ 弱緊締素材

1, 2 and 3 Exercise clothing 1a Upper part of front body 1b Center part of front body 1c Lower part of front body 1d Side part 1e Sleeve part 1f Shoulder part 1g Center part of back body 70 Triangular muscle 71 Large breast muscle 72 Rectus abdominal muscle A Strong tight material B Weak tightening material

Claims (4)

主構成部分がストレッチ素材で形成され、着用者の上半身の表面にほぼ密着した状態で着用され、第１の種類の素材及び第２の種類の素材を含む運動用上衣であって、
前記第１の種類の素材の緊締力は前記第２の種類の素材の緊締力よりも強く、
前記第１の種類の素材は、少なくとも左右どちらか一方の三角筋の前部及び大胸筋の一部又は全部を覆う領域を含む位置に配置され、
前記第２の種類の素材は、前記第１の種類の素材を配置した領域以外の領域に配置されていることを特徴とする運動用上衣。 The main component is formed of a stretch material, and is worn in a state of being in close contact with the surface of the upper body of the wearer, and is an exercise garment including a first type material and a second type material,
The tightening force of the first type material is stronger than the tightening force of the second type material,
The material of the first type is disposed at a position including a region covering at least the front part of either the left or right deltoid muscle and part or all of the pectoralis major muscle,
The upper garment for exercise is characterized in that the second type of material is arranged in a region other than the region where the first type of material is arranged. 前記第１の種類の素材を、さらに少なくとも腹直筋の上部又は全部を覆う領域を含む位置に、前記少なくとも左右どちらか一方の三角筋の前部及び大胸筋の一部又は全部を覆う領域を含む位置に配置された第１の種類の素材と一連となるように配置したことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の運動用上衣。   A region covering the front part of at least one of the left and right deltoid muscles and a part or all of the pectoralis major muscle at a position including the region covering at least the upper part or all of the rectus abdominis muscle. The upper garment for exercise according to claim 1, wherein the upper garment is arranged so as to be a series with the first type of material arranged at a position including 前記第１の種類の素材を三角筋の前部から大胸筋の中央下部を通り腹直筋の上部に向かって帯状に配置したことを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の運動用上衣。   The upper garment for exercise according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first type of material is arranged in a band shape from the front of the deltoid muscle to the lower central part of the pectoralis major muscle toward the upper part of the rectus abdominis muscle. . 前記腹直筋の上部又は全部を覆う領域において、前記三角筋及び大胸筋に第１の種類の素材を配置した側とは反対側の上部に凹部を設けるとともに、下部に凹部と凸部を設けることで、第１の種類の素材と第２の種類の素材の境界部分を曲線状にしたことを特徴とする請求項２又は３に記載の運動用上衣。




In a region covering the upper part or the whole of the rectus abdominis muscle, a concave portion is provided on the upper side opposite to the side where the first type material is disposed on the deltoid and greater pectoral muscles, and a concave portion and a convex portion are provided on the lower side. The upper garment for exercise according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the boundary portion between the first type material and the second type material is curved.




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JP2010242241A (en) * 2009-04-02 2010-10-28 Mizuno Corp Shirt
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