JP2006528051A - 分配方法 - Google Patents
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- JP2006528051A JP2006528051A JP2006532437A JP2006532437A JP2006528051A JP 2006528051 A JP2006528051 A JP 2006528051A JP 2006532437 A JP2006532437 A JP 2006532437A JP 2006532437 A JP2006532437 A JP 2006532437A JP 2006528051 A JP2006528051 A JP 2006528051A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007705 chemical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/08—Arrangements of devices for controlling, indicating, metering or registering quantity or price of liquid transferred
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/44—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants
- A47L15/4436—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants in the form of a detergent solution made by gradually dissolving a powder detergent cake or a solid detergent block
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/20—Dissolving using flow mixing
- B01F21/22—Dissolving using flow mixing using additional holders in conduits, containers or pools for keeping the solid material in place, e.g. supports or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
- B01F35/211—Measuring of the operational parameters
- B01F35/2117—Weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/22—Control or regulation
- B01F35/221—Control or regulation of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
- B01F35/2211—Amount of delivered fluid during a period
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
- B01F35/881—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise by weighing, e.g. with automatic discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
- D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F33/32—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
- D06F33/37—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of metering of detergents or additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G13/00—Weighing apparatus with automatic feed or discharge for weighing-out batches of material
- G01G13/24—Weighing mechanism control arrangements for automatic feed or discharge
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
分配された材料の量を精確に測定するため通常は(ディスペンサ内のもしくは独立した)容器から材料を分配すれば、相当の利点が得られる。
Claims (48)
- 要求された量の材料を分配する方法であって、
分配された材料の量に影響する因子に基づき前記材料を分配する工程と、
前記分配された材料の量を決定する工程と、
前記要求された量と前記分配された量との間の比較を使用して、続く分配サイクルに対して前記因子を調節する工程とを含む、方法。 - 前記因子は、所定長の時間を含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記分配された量が前記要求された量を超過するならば前記所定長の時間を減少方向に調節する、請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記要求された量が前記分配された量を超過するならば前記所定長の時間を増加方向に調節する、請求項3記載の方法。
- 前記因子は、前記材料を分配するために使用されるポンプの圧送速度を含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記因子は、前記材料を分配するために使用される粉砕器の有効性を含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記因子は、粉末材料を分配するために使用されるディスペンサの速度を含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記因子は、前記材料を冠液させる度合いを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記因子は、前記材料が分配される温度を含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記材料は該材料を希釈液により侵食することにより分配される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 要求された量の材料を容器から分配する方法であって、
前記容器内の前記材料の初期重量を測定する工程と、
所定時間に亙り前記容器から前記材料を分配する工程と、
前記容器内の前記材料の最終重量を測定する工程と、
前記最終重量を前記初期重量と比較することにより、前記所定時間に分配された前記材料の分配量を決定する工程と、
前記要求された量と前記分配された量との間の比較を使用して、続く分配サイクルに対して前記所定時間を調節する工程とを含む、方法。 - 前記分配された量が前記要求された量を超過するならば前記所定時間を減少方向に調節する、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記要求された量が前記分配された量を超過するならば前記所定時間を増加方向に調節する、請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記材料は該材料を希釈液により侵食することにより分配される、請求項11記載の方法。
- 要求された量の材料を希釈液により侵食することにより該材料を容器から分配する方法であって、
前記容器内の材料の初期重量を測定する工程と、
所定時間に亙り前記容器から材料を分配する工程と、
前記希釈液を前記材料から排液するために所定の遅延時間に亙り待機する工程と、
前記容器内の材料の最終重量を測定する工程と、
前記最終重量を前記初期重量と比較することにより、前記所定時間に分配された材料の分配量を決定する工程と、
前記分配された重量を前記要求された重量と比較する工程と、
前記比較工程の関数として、続く分配サイクルに対して前記所定時間を調節する工程とを含む、方法。 - 前記分配された量が前記要求された量を超過するならば前記所定時間を減少方向に調節する、請求項15記載の方法。
- 前記要求された量が前記分配された量を超過するならば前記所定時間を増加方向に調節する、請求項16記載の方法。
- 前記初期重量を、空の容器を表す既知重量と比較する工程と、
前記容器が空であることを前記比較工程の結果が表すならば、前記分配工程の前に前記容器を交換する工程とを更に含む、請求項15記載の方法。 - 要求された量の材料を、複数サイクルの各サイクルにおいて分配する方法であって、
分配された材料の量に影響する因子に基づき、前記複数のサイクルの各サイクルにおいて前記材料を分配する工程と、
前記複数サイクルに亙り分配された材料の量を決定する工程と、
前記複数サイクルに亙り要求された量と前記分配された量との間の比較を使用して、続く分配サイクルに対して前記因子を調節する工程とを含む、方法。 - 前記因子は、所定時間を含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記分配された量が前記要求された量を超過するならば前記所定時間を減少方向に調節する、請求項20記載の方法。
- 前記要求された量が前記分配された量を超過するならば前記所定時間を増加方向に調節する、請求項21記載の方法。
- 前記複数サイクルは少なくとも2サイクルである、請求項19記載の方法。
- 要求された量の材料を希釈液により侵食することにより該材料を容器から分配する方法であって、
前記材料を重量測定する工程と、
前記希釈液を活性化して前記材料を侵食する工程と、
前記材料の最大重量から、測定された重量減少を決定する工程と、
前記要求された量が分配されたことを前記測定された重量減少が表したときに前記希釈液を不活性化する工程とを含む、方法。 - 前記材料は固体である、請求項24記載の方法。
- 前記希釈液を前記材料に対して噴射する、請求項25記載の方法。
- 前記希釈液を前記材料の下方から該材料に対して噴射する、請求項26記載の方法。
- 前記活性化工程と、前記材料が最大重量に到達する時点と、の間において実施される最小重量を待機する工程を更に含む、請求項27記載の方法。
- 前記材料は粉末状である、請求項24記載の方法。
- 前記不活性化工程は、前記測定された重量が、前記最大重量と、オフセットを減じた前記要求された量と、の間の差に等しくなったときに実施される、請求項25記載の方法。
- 前記オフセットは、前記活性化工程が行われる時点と前記材料が前記最大重量に到達する時点との間に分配された該材料の量に基づく、請求項30記載の方法。
- 前記オフセットは実験的に決定される、請求項31記載の方法。
- 前記オフセットは、付加的に、前記不活性化工程に続いて分配された前記材料の従動量に基づく、請求項31記載の方法。
- 要求された量の材料を分配する方法であって、
前記材料を重量測定する工程と、
ディスペンサを起動して前記材料を分配する工程と、
少なくとも部分的に前記材料が分配されている速度を測定することにより、前記材料の重量減少を決定する工程と、
前記要求された量が分配されることを前記重量減少が示すときに前記ディスペンサを使用停止する工程とを含む、方法。 - 前記材料が分配されている速度は、分配曲線の勾配を測定する関数である、請求項34記載の方法。
- 前記決定工程は、前記要求された量の材料が分配されるであろうときの時間を改変するために、前記材料の最大値と、該材料が分配されている速度とを測定する工程を含む、請求項34記載の方法。
- 装置内の使用における有効性であって測定可能な因子に依存する有効性を有する材料を前記装置での使用のために分配する方法であって、
前記因子を測定する工程と、
分配されるべき材料の量を、少なくとも部分的に前記因子に基づいて予測する工程と、
前記量の材料を分配する工程とを含む、方法。 - 前記材料を前記装置内の溶液へ分配する、請求項37記載の方法。
- 測定可能な因子に依存する濃縮物の有効性を使用時に低下させる希釈液と濃縮物との溶液を収容するサンプ(sump)を有する装置へ濃縮物を分配する方法であって、
前記因子を測定する工程と、
前記有効性を高めるために前記サンプへ所定量の濃縮物を添加すべきか否かを決定する工程と、
前記所定量の濃縮物を分配する工程とを含む、方法。 - 前記因子は前記溶液の関数である、請求項39記載の方法。
- 前記溶液はpHを有し且つ前記因子は前記pHである、請求項40記載の方法。
- 測定可能な因子に依存する濃縮物の有効性を使用時に低下させる希釈液を収容するサンプを有する装置へ複数サイクルの各サイクルにおいて濃縮物を分配する方法であって、
前記複数サイクルの各サイクルにおいて前記因子を測定する工程と、
少なくとも部分的に前記因子に基づき、前記複数サイクルの各サイクルにおいて所定量の濃縮物を分配する工程とを含む、方法。 - 前記因子は前記溶液の関数である、請求項42記載の方法。
- 前記溶液はpHを有し且つ前記因子は前記pHである、請求項43記載の方法。
- 前記分配は前記複数サイクルの一サイクルにおいて省略される、請求項42記載の方法。
- 前記因子は前記サンプ内の濃縮物の過剰を表す、請求項45記載の方法。
- 前記測定工程は前記サンプに新たな希釈液が再充填されたことを表し、且つ
前記分配工程はその濃縮物の再充填量を分配する、請求項42記載の方法。 - 分配された前記濃縮物の量は分配時間に依存し、且つ
前記分配時間は少なくとも部分的に前記測定工程に基づく、請求項42記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/436,454 US20040226959A1 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2003-05-12 | Methods of dispensing |
US10/436,454 | 2003-05-12 | ||
PCT/US2004/012165 WO2004100756A2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2004-04-20 | Methods of dispensing an ingredient |
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JP2009277006A Division JP2010094524A (ja) | 2003-05-12 | 2009-12-04 | 分配方法 |
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JP2006528051A true JP2006528051A (ja) | 2006-12-14 |
JP4855938B2 JP4855938B2 (ja) | 2012-01-18 |
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JP2006532437A Expired - Lifetime JP4855938B2 (ja) | 2003-05-12 | 2004-04-20 | 分配方法 |
JP2009277006A Pending JP2010094524A (ja) | 2003-05-12 | 2009-12-04 | 分配方法 |
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JP (2) | JP4855938B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1787771B (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2004238211B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0410177A (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2524169C (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05012124A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004100756A2 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007516066A (ja) * | 2003-05-12 | 2007-06-21 | イーコラブ インコーポレイティド | 質量に基づく分配方法と装置 |
WO2009085830A3 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-09-24 | Johnsondiversey, Inc. | Material delivery systems and methods |
JP2012502777A (ja) * | 2008-09-24 | 2012-02-02 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 流体を分配するための方法及び装置 |
US8584690B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2013-11-19 | Diversey, Inc. | Material delivery systems and methods |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040226959A1 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2004-11-18 | Mehus Richard J. | Methods of dispensing |
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2004
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- 2004-04-20 AU AU2004238211A patent/AU2004238211B2/en not_active Expired
- 2004-04-20 JP JP2006532437A patent/JP4855938B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-20 CN CN200480012860.1A patent/CN1787771B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-20 MX MXPA05012124A patent/MXPA05012124A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-04-20 WO PCT/US2004/012165 patent/WO2004100756A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-04-20 BR BRPI0410177-4A patent/BRPI0410177A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-04-20 CA CA2762124A patent/CA2762124C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-12-04 JP JP2009277006A patent/JP2010094524A/ja active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-08-12 AU AU2010212307A patent/AU2010212307B2/en not_active Expired
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007516066A (ja) * | 2003-05-12 | 2007-06-21 | イーコラブ インコーポレイティド | 質量に基づく分配方法と装置 |
JP4664301B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-12 | 2011-04-06 | イーコラブ インコーポレイティド | 質量に基づく分配方法と装置 |
US8584690B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2013-11-19 | Diversey, Inc. | Material delivery systems and methods |
WO2009085830A3 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-09-24 | Johnsondiversey, Inc. | Material delivery systems and methods |
US8002898B2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2011-08-23 | Diversey, Inc. | Material delivery systems and methods |
JP2012502777A (ja) * | 2008-09-24 | 2012-02-02 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 流体を分配するための方法及び装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2010212307A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
CA2762124C (en) | 2014-01-14 |
WO2004100756A3 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
AU2004238211A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
US20140017142A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
BRPI0410177A (pt) | 2006-05-16 |
JP4855938B2 (ja) | 2012-01-18 |
US9376306B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
CN1787771A (zh) | 2006-06-14 |
CA2524169A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
WO2004100756A2 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
CA2524169C (en) | 2012-06-05 |
MXPA05012124A (es) | 2006-02-10 |
US20040226959A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
CA2762124A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
AU2010212307B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
CN1787771B (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
JP2010094524A (ja) | 2010-04-30 |
AU2004238211B2 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
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