JP2006042635A - Automated indoor culture system - Google Patents

Automated indoor culture system Download PDF

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JP2006042635A
JP2006042635A JP2004226015A JP2004226015A JP2006042635A JP 2006042635 A JP2006042635 A JP 2006042635A JP 2004226015 A JP2004226015 A JP 2004226015A JP 2004226015 A JP2004226015 A JP 2004226015A JP 2006042635 A JP2006042635 A JP 2006042635A
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aquaculture
culture
pond
water
indoor
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JP3873072B2 (en
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Ken Chin
獻 陳
Danwa Rin
男和 林
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DR FISH BIOTECH Inc
FISH BIOTECH Inc DR
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FISH BIOTECH Inc DR
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To exclude the influence of exterior environment and improve the survival rate of culture by using an indoor culture and a separated pond culture. <P>SOLUTION: The automated indoor culture system is provided with at least one set of culture ponds, a circulating water treatment system 20, a plurality of feeding devices, an outer system and an automatic monitoring system. A culture organism is cultured in stepped culture ponds 10 in a house and a stepwise culture to increase the culture density and decrease the culture space. The culture water is treated with a circulating water treating system and the water quality of the culture pond is monitored as needed by a water quality monitoring system to keep the culture water to the best state. Feed is uniformly scattered by a scattering feeding device traveling above the culture pond to improve the survival rate of culture, increase the production of cultured organism and facilitate the control of the culture water quality. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は養殖システム、特に水質の自動化モニタリング、養殖水の自動交換及び自動投餌が行なえる屋内養殖システムに関する。   The present invention relates to an aquaculture system, and more particularly to an indoor aquaculture system that can perform automatic water quality monitoring, automatic exchange of aquaculture water, and automatic feeding.

伝統的な養殖システムは、地下水及び屋外養殖が採用され、地下水或いは海水の酸素含有量は低くまた微生物が多いために養殖生物を死亡させやすい。近年養殖環境の不良及び気候変化が不安定であるために各種のウイルスが養殖生物の生存を脅かし、養殖生存率が顕著に下がっている。このため現在、屋内養殖及び循環水養殖システムの研究に力が注がれている。   Traditional aquaculture systems employ groundwater and outdoor aquaculture, and the groundwater or seawater has a low oxygen content and has a high level of microorganisms, which tends to kill aquaculture organisms. In recent years, due to poor aquaculture environment and unstable climate change, various viruses threaten the survival of aquaculture organisms, and the aquaculture survival rate has been significantly lowered. For this reason, research is currently focused on indoor and circulating aquaculture systems.

本発明の主要な目的は、屋内養殖及び分池養殖方式の利用により、外在環境の影響を排除し、養殖生存率を高めることにある。   The main object of the present invention is to eliminate the influence of the external environment and increase the aquaculture survival rate by using indoor aquaculture and pond culture methods.

本発明の別の目的は、高密度の養殖システムを提供して養殖生産量を増すことにある。   Another object of the present invention is to provide a high density aquaculture system to increase aquaculture production.

本発明のまた別の目的は、自動化した養殖システムにより養殖水品質の制御を容易に達成できるようにし、また、定時の定量投餌を行なえるようにすることにある。   Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily achieve control of the quality of the aquaculture water by an automated aquaculture system, and to make it possible to carry out regular quantitative feeding.

請求項1の発明は、少なくとも一組の養殖池(10)、循環水処理システム(20)、複数の投餌装置(30)、外部システム(40)及び自動モニタリングシステム(50)を具えた屋内自動化養殖システムにおいて、
該少なくとも一組の養殖池(10)は所定の距離を以て屋内空間(11)に配列され、各組の養殖池(10)は階段状配列された複数の養殖エリア(12)で形成され、養殖池(10)の最低部分に排出管(13)が設けられ、その下方に排出槽(14)が設けられて養殖生物を収容し、該循環水処理システム(20)は複数の養殖池(10)の傍らの任意の屋内空間(11)内に設けられて養殖池(10)の循環用水を処理して供給し、それは物理濾過機(23)、沈殿池(24)、量子ゲル電気泳動機(25)、酸素ガスコーン(28)、浄水池(26)、及び複数のバイオろ床(27)を具え、該複数の投餌装置(30)はチェーン(31)により養殖池(10)に沿って横向きに移動し、並びに回転方式で飼料を養殖池(10)中に散布し、該外部システム(40)は該養殖池(10)の外側に設けられて補水池(41)と排出池(42)で組成され、該補水池(41)が外部より引き込んだ水を収容し、並びに養殖用水を提供し、該排出池(42)に汚物が排出され、該自動モニタリングシステム(50)は、循環水処理システム(20)の傍らの任意の屋内空間(11)内に設けられて水質モニタリングシステム(51)と自動投餌制御システム(52)を具えたことを特徴とする、屋内自動化養殖システムとしている。
請求項2の発明は、請求項1記載の屋内自動化養殖システムにおいて、水質モニタリングシステム(51)がマイクロコンピュータ及び養殖池(10)に複数設置されたサンプル抽出ポンプを用いて養殖池(10)の水温、酸素含有量、酸アルカリ値及び酸化還元を測定し、循環水処理システム(20)の動作を制御することを特徴とする、屋内自動化養殖システムとしている。
The invention of claim 1 is an indoor room comprising at least a pair of aquaculture ponds (10), a circulating water treatment system (20), a plurality of feeding devices (30), an external system (40) and an automatic monitoring system (50). In an automated aquaculture system,
The at least one set of aquaculture ponds (10) is arranged in the indoor space (11) with a predetermined distance, and each set of aquaculture ponds (10) is formed by a plurality of aquaculture areas (12) arranged in a staircase pattern. A discharge pipe (13) is provided at the lowest part of the pond (10), and a discharge tank (14) is provided below the pond (10) to accommodate aquaculture organisms. The circulating water treatment system (20) has a plurality of culture ponds (10 ) Is provided in an arbitrary indoor space (11) beside and supplies processing water for circulation in the culture pond (10), which is a physical filter (23), a sedimentation basin (24), a quantum gel electrophoresis machine (25), an oxygen gas cone (28), a water purification pond (26), and a plurality of bio filter beds (27), the plurality of feeding devices (30) being along the aquaculture pond (10) by a chain (31) Move sideways and feed in the aquaculture pond (10) in a rotating manner The external system (40) is provided outside the aquaculture pond (10) and is composed of a supplementary basin (41) and a discharge basin (42), and the supplementary basin (41) receives water drawn from the outside. Contain and provide aquaculture water, filth is discharged into the discharge pond (42), and the automatic monitoring system (50) is in any indoor space (11) beside the circulating water treatment system (20) It is an indoor automated aquaculture system that is provided with a water quality monitoring system (51) and an automatic feeding control system (52).
The invention of claim 2 is the indoor automated aquaculture system according to claim 1, wherein the water quality monitoring system (51) is installed in the culture pond (10) using a plurality of microcomputers and sample extraction pumps installed in the culture pond (10). It is an indoor automated aquaculture system characterized by measuring the water temperature, oxygen content, acid-alkali value and oxidation-reduction, and controlling the operation of the circulating water treatment system (20).

本発明の屋内自動化養殖システムは、少なくとも一組の養殖池、循環水処理システム、複数の投餌装置、外部システム及び自動モニタリングシステムを具え、それは養殖生物を屋内の階段状養殖池で養殖し並びにステップ式養殖を採用し、養殖密度を増して使用空間を減らし、その養殖用水は先ず循環水処理システムで処理され、並びに随時水質モニタリングシステムで養殖池の水質状態がモニタリングされ、これにより養殖用水が最良の状態に保持され、また養殖池の上方で移動する散布式の投餌装置が均一に飼料を散布し、これにより養殖生存率を高め、養殖生産量を増し、養殖水品質の制御を容易としている。   The indoor automated aquaculture system of the present invention comprises at least a set of aquaculture ponds, a circulating water treatment system, a plurality of feeding devices, an external system and an automatic monitoring system, which aquaculture the aquaculture organisms in an indoor stepped aquaculture pond and Adopting step type aquaculture, increasing the aquaculture density and reducing the use space, the aquaculture water is first treated with a circulating water treatment system, and the water quality condition of the aquaculture pond is monitored at any time by the water quality monitoring system. A spray-type feeding device that is kept in the best condition and moves above the aquaculture pond spreads the feed uniformly, thereby increasing the aquaculture survival rate, increasing the aquaculture production, and facilitating the control of the aquaculture water quality Yes.

図1、2、3、4に示されるように、養殖池(10)は所定の距離を以て屋内空間(11)に配列され、養殖池(10)は階段状配列された複数の養殖エリア(12)で形成され、養殖池(10)の最低部分に排出管(13)が設けられ、その下方に排出槽(14)が設けられて養殖生物を収容し、該排出槽(14)に排出口(141)と排出制御弁(142)が設けられ、該排出制御弁(142)の制御により、排出槽(14)内の養殖水が排出口(141)より物理濾過機(23)に送られて循環利用される。養殖池(10)はポリ塩化ビニル管が組み合わされてなる複数の養殖エリア(12)を具え、該養殖エリア(12)の底面及び周囲の内側にプラスチック布が舗設され、該養殖エリア(12)の底面は傾斜を呈し並びにその間に連通管(15)が設けられ、各養殖エリア(12)内に主入水口(16)と主排出口(17)が設けられて循環用水の養殖池(10)に対する進出に供される。また、養殖生物をある時間養殖した後、養殖エリア(12)の連通管(15)により養殖生物が隣接する養殖エリア(12)に移され、もとの養殖エリア(12)に即刻新しい養殖生物が放される。このような養殖方式により各養殖エリア(12)の養殖の時間が短縮され且つ養殖生物の体積に応じて養殖エリア(12)の面積が設計されることにより、各養殖池(10)の毎年の養殖回数が増しまた養殖密度が高められ、毎年の養殖収穫量が増す。また、養殖池(10)には回流入水の設計を採用可能で、それによると、養殖池(10)の各養殖エリア(12)に主入水管(21)に接続された複数の入水管(18)が設けられ、該入水管(18)の側面に出水口(181)が開設され、且つ各養殖エリア(12)間に隔板(19)が設けられ、養殖水が該入水管(18)に進入し、養殖水が入水管(18)の出水口(181)より噴出し並びに隔板(19)の制限を受け、養殖水が回流を形成する。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the culture pond (10) is arranged in an indoor space (11) with a predetermined distance, and the culture pond (10) is a plurality of culture areas (12 ), A discharge pipe (13) is provided at the lowest part of the aquaculture pond (10), and a discharge tank (14) is provided below it to accommodate aquaculture organisms. A discharge port is provided in the discharge tank (14). (141) and a discharge control valve (142) are provided. Under the control of the discharge control valve (142), the aquaculture water in the discharge tank (14) is sent from the discharge port (141) to the physical filter (23). And recycled. The aquaculture pond (10) includes a plurality of aquaculture areas (12) formed by combining polyvinyl chloride pipes, and a plastic cloth is paved on the bottom surface and the inner periphery of the aquaculture area (12). The bottom surface of the water tank is inclined, and a communication pipe (15) is provided between them, and a main water inlet (16) and a main outlet (17) are provided in each aquaculture area (12) to provide an aquaculture pond (10 ). In addition, after the aquaculture organism is cultured for a certain period of time, the aquaculture organism is moved to the adjacent aquaculture area (12) by the communication pipe (15) of the aquaculture area (12), and immediately a new aquaculture organism is transferred to the original aquaculture area (12). Is released. By such an aquaculture method, the aquaculture time of each aquaculture area (12) is shortened and the area of the aquaculture area (12) is designed according to the volume of the aquaculture organisms. The number of aquaculture is increased, the aquaculture density is increased, and the annual aquaculture yield is increased. In addition, the design of the circulating inflow water can be adopted for the aquaculture pond (10). According to the design, a plurality of the water intake pipes connected to the main water intake pipe (21) in each aquaculture area (12) of the aquaculture pond (10). (18) is provided, a water outlet (181) is opened on the side surface of the water inlet pipe (18), and a partition plate (19) is provided between each culture area (12), and the culture water is supplied to the water inlet pipe ( 18), the culture water is ejected from the water outlet (181) of the water inlet pipe (18) and restricted by the partition plate (19), and the culture water forms a recirculation.

循環水処理システム(20)は、複数の養殖池(10)の傍らの任意の屋内空間(11)内に設けられ、主入水管(21)が各養殖池(10)の複数の主入水口(16)に接続され、各主入水口(16)と主入水管(21)の間に入水制御弁(211)が設けられている。主排水管(22)は各養殖池(10)の複数の主排水口(17)に接続され、各主排水口(17)と主排水管(22)の間に排水制御弁(221)が設けられている。物理濾過機(23)は主排水管(22)に設けられ、主体(231)とその内部に設置されてフィルタネットを具えた濾過筒(232)で構成され、その一端に主排水管(22)と接続される第1入水口(233)と汚物排出口(234)が設けられ、もう一端に第1出水口(235)が設けられている。沈殿池(24)は物理濾過機(23)の一側に設けられ、それと物理濾過機(23)の間に第1入水管(241)が設けられ、物理濾過機(23)で濾過された後の循環水が、第1出水口(235)より第1入水管(241)を通り沈殿池(24)に排出され保存される。量子ゲル電気泳動機(25)は、沈殿池(24)の一側に設けられ、それと沈殿池(24)の間に第2入水管(251)と沈殿池(24)の循環水を吸い取る第1ポンプ(252)が設けられ、該量子ゲル電気泳動機(25)は本体(253)とその内部に取り付けられた複数の電極板で構成され、循環水の窒素含有物質を除去すると共に殺菌処理を行なう。浄水池(26)は量子ゲル電気泳動機(25)の一側に設けられ、それと量子ゲル電気泳動機(25)の間に第3入水管(261)が設けられている。該浄水池(26)の内部に複数のバイオろ床(27)が設けられ、該バイオろ床(27)の内部にろ材が設けられ、ろ材表面に固定、生長させられた微生物膜により循環水のアンモニア含有物質を分解する。酸素ガスコーン(28)は主入水管(21)に設けられ、且つそれと浄水池(26)の間に第2ポンプ(281)が設けられ並びに第4入水管(282)に接続され、該酸素ガスコーン(28)は円錐体とされて養殖水の酸素ガス溶解率を高める。   The circulating water treatment system (20) is provided in an arbitrary indoor space (11) beside the plurality of culture ponds (10), and the main water intake pipe (21) is a plurality of main water inlets of each culture pond (10). (16) is connected, and a water inlet control valve (211) is provided between each main water inlet (16) and the main water inlet pipe (21). The main drain pipe (22) is connected to a plurality of main drain ports (17) of each aquaculture pond (10), and a drain control valve (221) is provided between each main drain port (17) and the main drain pipe (22). Is provided. The physical filter (23) is provided in the main drain pipe (22), and is constituted by a main body (231) and a filter cylinder (232) provided in the main drain pipe (22) and having a filter net, and one end of the main filter (22). The first water inlet (233) and the filth outlet (234) are provided, and the first water outlet (235) is provided at the other end. The sedimentation basin (24) is provided on one side of the physical filter (23), and a first water intake pipe (241) is provided between the sedimentation basin (23) and filtered by the physical filter (23). The latter circulating water is discharged from the first water outlet (235) through the first water intake pipe (241) and stored in the settling basin (24). The quantum gel electrophoresis machine (25) is provided on one side of the settling basin (24), and sucks the circulating water in the second inlet pipe (251) and the settling basin (24) between the settling basin (24). 1 pump (252) is provided, and the quantum gel electrophoresis machine (25) is composed of a main body (253) and a plurality of electrode plates attached therein, and removes nitrogen-containing substances in the circulating water and sterilizes it. To do. The water purification pond (26) is provided on one side of the quantum gel electrophoresis machine (25), and a third water intake pipe (261) is provided between the purification water pond (26) and the quantum gel electrophoresis machine (25). A plurality of bio filter beds (27) are provided inside the water purification pond (26), a filter medium is provided inside the bio filter bed (27), and circulating water is circulated by a microbial membrane fixed and grown on the filter medium surface. Of ammonia-containing substances. The oxygen gas cone (28) is provided in the main water inlet pipe (21), and a second pump (281) is provided between the main water inlet pipe (21) and the water purification tank (26), and is connected to the fourth water inlet pipe (282). (28) is a cone and increases the oxygen gas dissolution rate of the aquaculture water.

複数の投餌装置(30)は、梁構造で養殖池(10)の中央上方に設けられ、並びにチェーン(31)により駆動されて養殖池(10)に沿って横向きに移動し、該投餌装置(30)の内部に二つのフィード槽(32)が設けられ、並びに回転子の制御により飼料が回転盤(33)に落ち、回転盤(33)の回転により飼料が均一に養殖池(10)中に散布される。   The plurality of feeding devices (30) are provided in the upper center of the culture pond (10) with a beam structure, and are driven by the chain (31) to move sideways along the culture pond (10). Two feed tanks (32) are provided inside the device (30), and the feed falls to the turntable (33) under the control of the rotor, and the feed is uniformly fed to the culture pond (10) by the rotation of the turntable (33). ) Sprayed inside.

外部システム(40)は、養殖池(10)の外側に設けられ、補水池(41)及び排出池(42)で構成され、そのうち、補水池(41)は主排水管(22)に設けられ、その内部に主排水管(22)に接続された第3ポンプ(411)及び海水を吸い出す第4ポンプ(412)が設けられ、第3ポンプ(411)と主排水管(22)の間に外部入水制御弁(413)が設けられ、該補水池(41)は外部より引き込んだ海水の不純物を沈殿させて養殖揚水とするのに用いられる。該排出池(42)は補水池(41)の一側に設けられ、該排出池(42)と物理濾過機(23)の汚物排出口(234)の間に汚物排出管(421)が設けられ、該物理濾過機(23)は汚物排出口(234)より排出された汚物を該汚物排出管(421)を通して排出池(42)に排出する。   The external system (40) is provided outside the aquaculture pond (10), and is composed of a supplementary pond (41) and a discharge pond (42), of which the supplementary pond (41) is provided in the main drain pipe (22). A third pump (411) connected to the main drain pipe (22) and a fourth pump (412) for sucking out seawater are provided between the third pump (411) and the main drain pipe (22). An external water intake control valve (413) is provided, and the replenishment basin (41) is used for precipitating seawater impurities drawn from the outside to produce aquaculture pumping water. The discharge basin (42) is provided on one side of the replenishment basin (41), and a filth discharge pipe (421) is provided between the discharge pond (42) and the filth discharge port (234) of the physical filter (23). The physical filter (23) discharges the waste discharged from the waste discharge port (234) to the discharge pond (42) through the waste discharge pipe (421).

自動モニタリングシステム(50)は、循環水処理システム(20)の傍らの任意の屋内空間(11)内に設けられ、水質モニタリングシステム(51)はマイクロコンピュータ及び養殖池(10)に設置された複数のサンプル抽出ポンプを用いて養殖池(10)の水温、酸素含有量、酸アルカリ値及び酸化還元を測定し、マイクロコンピュータの表示装置により水質データを読み取り、循環水処理システム(20)の動作を制御し、またインターネット接続方式により、水質モニタリングシステム(51)より水質データをキャプチャし、養殖システムの遠隔制御及びモニタリングを達成する。該自動投餌制御システム(52)は該投餌装置(30)の動作を設定するのに用いられ、投餌装置(30)に養殖池(10)に定時及び定量の飼料散布を行なわせる。   The automatic monitoring system (50) is provided in an arbitrary indoor space (11) beside the circulating water treatment system (20), and the water quality monitoring system (51) is installed in the microcomputer and the aquaculture pond (10). Measure the water temperature, oxygen content, acid-alkali value and oxidation-reduction of the aquaculture pond (10) using the sample extraction pump, read the water quality data with the microcomputer display, and operate the circulating water treatment system (20). Control and capture the water quality data from the water quality monitoring system (51) through the internet connection method to achieve remote control and monitoring of the aquaculture system. The automatic feeding control system (52) is used to set the operation of the feeding device (30), and causes the feeding device (30) to spray the feeding pond (10) regularly and in a fixed amount.

本発明の養殖システムは、養殖池(10)が屋内に設けられたことにより外在環境変化の養殖生物に対する影響を減らすことができ、並びに養殖池(10)に階段状配列が採用され並びにステップ式養殖が採用されたことで、養殖密度が増され使用空間が減らされる。また、養殖用水が先に循環水処理システム(20)で処理された後に養殖池(10)に引き込まれるため、養殖用水の品質が改善される。水質モニタリングシステム(51)が随時どこからでも養殖池(10)の水質状態をモニタリングでき、並びに水質状態により循環水処理システム(20)の動作及び養殖水の交換或いは補充を制御して養殖用水を最良の状態に保持でき、これにより養殖生存率を増すことができる。投餌段階では、自動投餌制御システム(52)が定時に定量制御された投餌を行ない、餌を遠心力により散布し、デュアルフィード槽(32)により投餌し、且つ投餌装置(30)が養殖池(10)の上方を移動して均一な餌の散布を達成し、養殖生物の成長を均一とする。これにより本発明は高い養殖生存率、養殖生産量の増加、容易な養殖水品質の制御、定時定量投餌を達成する。   The aquaculture system of the present invention can reduce the influence on the aquaculture organisms due to changes in the external environment by providing the aquaculture pond (10) indoors, and a step-like arrangement is adopted for the aquaculture pond (10). By adopting aquaculture, the aquaculture density is increased and the space used is reduced. Moreover, since the aquaculture water is first drawn into the aquaculture pond (10) after being treated by the circulating water treatment system (20), the quality of the aquaculture water is improved. The water quality monitoring system (51) can monitor the water quality of the aquaculture pond (10) from anywhere at any time, and the best water for aquaculture by controlling the operation of the circulating water treatment system (20) and the exchange or replenishment of the aquaculture water according to the water quality. It can be maintained in this state, and the aquaculture survival rate can be increased. In the feeding stage, the automatic feeding control system (52) performs quantitatively controlled feeding at regular times, sprays the food by centrifugal force, feeds by the dual feed tank (32), and the feeding device (30 ) Move above the aquaculture pond (10) to achieve a uniform food distribution and to make the growth of the aquaculture organisms uniform. As a result, the present invention achieves a high aquaculture survival rate, an increase in aquaculture production, easy control of the aquaculture water quality, and fixed-time quantitative feeding.

以下に白海老養殖を例として本発明と周知の養殖システムの差異を表に示した。   The table below shows the differences between the present invention and the well-known aquaculture system, taking white shrimp aquaculture as an example.

Figure 2006042635
Figure 2006042635

本発明の屋内自動化養殖システムのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the indoor automation culture system of this invention. 本発明の屋内自動化養殖システムの表示図である。It is a display figure of the indoor automation culture system of this invention. 本発明の養殖池と投餌装置の表示図である。It is a display figure of the culture pond and feeding device of the present invention. 本発明の回流設計の養殖池表示図である。It is an aquaculture pond display figure of the circulation design of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

(10)養殖池
(11)屋内空間
(12)養殖エリア
(13)排出管
(14)排出槽
(141)排出口
(142)排出制御弁
(15)連通管
(16)主入水口
(17)主排出口
(18)入水管
(181)出水口
(19)隔板
(20)循環水処理システム
(21)主入水管
(211)入水制御弁
(22)主排水管
(221)排水制御弁
(23)物理濾過機
(231)主体
(232)濾過筒
(233)第1入水口
(234)汚物排出口
(235)第1出水口
(24)沈殿池
(241)第1入水管
(25)量子ゲル電気泳動機
(251)第2入水管
(252)第1ポンプ
(253)本体
(26)浄水池
(261)第3入水管
(27)バイオろ床
(28)酸素ガスコーン
(281)第2ポンプ
(282)第4入水管
(30)投餌装置
(31)チェーン
(32)フィード槽
(33)回転盤
(40)外部システム
(41)補水池
(411)第3ポンプ
(412)第4ポンプ
(413)外部入水制御弁
(42)排出池
(421)汚物排出管
(50)自動モニタリングシステム
(52)自動投餌制御システム
(10) Aquaculture pond (11) Indoor space (12) Aquaculture area (13) Discharge pipe (14) Discharge tank (141) Discharge port (142) Discharge control valve (15) Communication pipe (16) Main inlet (17) Main outlet (18) Inlet pipe (181) Outlet outlet (19) Separator (20) Circulating water treatment system (21) Main inlet pipe (211) Inlet control valve (22) Main drain pipe (221) Drain control valve ( 23) physical filter (231) main body (232) filter cylinder (233) first water inlet (234) filth outlet (235) first water outlet (24) sedimentation basin (241) first water inlet (25) quantum Gel electrophoresis machine (251) Second water inlet pipe (252) First pump (253) Main body (26) Water purification pond (261) Third water inlet pipe (27) Bio filter bed (28) Oxygen gas cone (281) Second pump (282) Fourth water intake pipe (30) Feeding device (31) Chain 32) Feed tank (33) Turntable (40) External system (41) Reservoir (411) Third pump (412) Fourth pump (413) External water intake control valve (42) Drain pond (421) Soil discharge pipe ( 50) Automatic monitoring system (52) Automatic feeding control system

Claims (2)

少なくとも一組の養殖池(10)、循環水処理システム(20)、複数の投餌装置(30)、外部システム(40)及び自動モニタリングシステム(50)を具えた屋内自動化養殖システムにおいて、
該少なくとも一組の養殖池(10)は所定の距離を以て屋内空間(11)に配列され、各組の養殖池(10)は階段状配列された複数の養殖エリア(12)で形成され、養殖池(10)の最低部分に排出管(13)が設けられ、その下方に排出槽(14)が設けられて養殖生物を収容し、該循環水処理システム(20)は複数の養殖池(10)の傍らの任意の屋内空間(11)内に設けられて養殖池(10)の循環用水を処理して供給し、それは物理濾過機(23)、沈殿池(24)、量子ゲル電気泳動機(25)、酸素ガスコーン(28)、浄水池(26)、及び複数のバイオろ床(27)を具え、該複数の投餌装置(30)はチェーン(31)により養殖池(10)に沿って横向きに移動し、並びに回転方式で飼料を養殖池(10)中に散布し、該外部システム(40)は該養殖池(10)の外側に設けられて補水池(41)と排出池(42)で組成され、該補水池(41)が外部より引き込んだ水を収容し、並びに養殖用水を提供し、該排出池(42)に汚物が排出され、該自動モニタリングシステム(50)は、循環水処理システム(20)の傍らの任意の屋内空間(11)内に設けられて水質モニタリングシステム(51)と自動投餌制御システム(52)を具えたことを特徴とする、屋内自動化養殖システム。
In an indoor automated aquaculture system comprising at least one set of aquaculture pond (10), a circulating water treatment system (20), a plurality of feeding devices (30), an external system (40) and an automatic monitoring system (50),
The at least one set of aquaculture ponds (10) is arranged in the indoor space (11) with a predetermined distance, and each set of aquaculture ponds (10) is formed by a plurality of aquaculture areas (12) arranged in a staircase pattern. A discharge pipe (13) is provided at the lowest part of the pond (10), and a discharge tank (14) is provided below the pond (10) to accommodate aquaculture organisms. The circulating water treatment system (20) has a plurality of culture ponds (10 ) Is provided in an arbitrary indoor space (11) beside and supplies the water for circulation of the aquaculture pond (10), which is supplied by a physical filter (23), a sedimentation basin (24), a quantum gel electrophoresis machine (25), an oxygen gas cone (28), a water purification pond (26), and a plurality of bio filter beds (27), the plurality of feeding devices (30) being along the aquaculture pond (10) by a chain (31) Move sideways and feed in the aquaculture pond (10) in a rotating manner The external system (40) is provided outside the aquaculture pond (10) and is composed of a supplementary basin (41) and a discharge basin (42), and the supplementary basin (41) receives water drawn from the outside. Contain and provide aquaculture water, filth is discharged into the discharge pond (42), and the automatic monitoring system (50) is in any indoor space (11) beside the circulating water treatment system (20) An indoor automated aquaculture system, characterized in that it is provided with a water quality monitoring system (51) and an automatic feeding control system (52).
請求項1記載の屋内自動化養殖システムにおいて、水質モニタリングシステム(51)がマイクロコンピュータ及び養殖池(10)に複数設置されたサンプル抽出ポンプを用いて養殖池(10)の水温、酸素含有量、酸アルカリ値及び酸化還元を測定し、循環水処理システム(20)の動作を制御することを特徴とする、屋内自動化養殖システム。   The indoor automated aquaculture system according to claim 1, wherein the water temperature monitoring system (51) uses a microcomputer and a plurality of sample extraction pumps installed in the aquaculture pond (10) to measure the water temperature, oxygen content, acidity of the aquaculture pond (10). An indoor automated aquaculture system characterized by measuring the alkalinity and redox and controlling the operation of the circulating water treatment system (20).
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