CN102334459A - Circulating water aquaculture system - Google Patents

Circulating water aquaculture system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102334459A
CN102334459A CN2010102319013A CN201010231901A CN102334459A CN 102334459 A CN102334459 A CN 102334459A CN 2010102319013 A CN2010102319013 A CN 2010102319013A CN 201010231901 A CN201010231901 A CN 201010231901A CN 102334459 A CN102334459 A CN 102334459A
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pond
water
flocculation reactor
sedimentation basin
flocculation
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CN102334459B (en
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罗国芝
谭洪新
孙大川
鲁璐
潘云锋
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Shanghai Maritime University
Shanghai Ocean University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a circulating water aquaculture system and aims to realize recycle of aquaculture water and secondary utilization of solid particulate matters. The circulating water aquaculture system comprises a culture pond, a flocculation reactor, a biofilter, a sedimentation basin, a floccule collecting device and a blending pond and is characterized in that the culture pond is a narrow cone-shaped glass reinforced plastic culture pond, the center of the bottom of which is provided with a drain outlet; the sedimentation basin is a rectangular sedimentationbasin, an adjustable switching valve is arranged at the connection part of the sedimentation basin and the flocculation reactor, a sludge pump is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation basin, and an oblique plate with an inclination angle of 60 DEG is arranged in the sedimentation basin; the flocculation reactor is a cone-shaped barrel and is respectively provided with a circle of micro aeration pipes at the bottom and in the middle, an outlet is arranged at the center of the bottom of the flocculation reactor, a water inlet is arranged at the bottom of the pond, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the wall of the pond, and the bottom height of the flocculation reactor is same as the middle height of the culture pond; the floccule collecting device is cone-shaped and is provided with an outlet at the bottom; and the blending pond is provided with a pH adjusting pump and temperature control equipment. The circulating water aquaculture system is used for circulating water aquaculture and can realize zero pollution discharge.

Description

A kind of circulating water aquiculture system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the recycle of aquiculture sewerage and the second use facility of solid particulate matter.
Background technology
Generally speaking, the protein transduction of the 20-25% of the bait of throwing something and feeding in the intensive aquaculture activity changes the flesh of fish into, and remaining form with ammonia nitrogen, residual bait and ight soil is present in the breeding environment.Having the residual bait and the ight soil of breeding water body is the main source of ammonia nitrogen in the water body, nitrous acid nitrogen etc., and the degraded of solid particulate matter can consume a large amount of oxygen.So, require when designing to shift out system to particle efficiently in the short as far as possible time in system for circulating water culture system.
For the ammonia nitrogen in the water body and residual bait and ight soil, a kind of processing method is to change water.It is estimated that the prawn of culturing 1kg will consume 20m 3The cleaning water source, the cleaning water source of culturing the consumption of 1kg fish is approximately 2-10m 3Second method is breeding water to be handled again utilize, i.e. circulating water cultivation, and general circulating water cultivation water body recycling rate of waterused is 95%, the water resource of every 1kg cultured output consumption is approximately 20-30l.The cost of water treatment of circulating water cultivation is the key factor of decision culture benefit.Circulating water cultivation water treatment facilities commonly used at present comprises biofilter, foam separator, solid-liquid separating machine etc.Can produce a large amount of solid waste in the circulating water culture system, research shows, produces the circulating water cultivation field of 1000kg per year, the annual solid particle discarded object that produces 375kg.
The solid particulate matter that the freshwater aquiculture system produces can be used for compost and irrigation.Then resource is relatively more difficult because contain salt for the solid particulate matter that produces in the mariculture system.So how to realize that the resource of solid particulate matter in the aquaculture system and minimizing are the core technologies that realizes circulating water culture system zero disposal of pollutants, the processing method of having reported commonly used is to carry out anaerobic digestion.Facts have proved this processing method reaction time oversize (1-2 month), and the reactor floor space is bigger.
The inorganic nitrogen assimilation process of bioflocculation techniques make use microorganism changes into bacterial components with ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid nitrogen and nitrate, is comparatively one of mature technique of using in the Wastewater Treated by Activated Sludge Process municipal wastewater.Bioflocculation can be realized the quick conversion of ammonia in the water body.If the carbon of solubilised state, nitrogen are than the balance of keeping certain level (C/N>15) in the water body, the biomass that the ammonia nitrogen in the water body can directly change into heterotrophic bacteria through the mode of bioflocculation is removed.Because the growth metabolism speed of heterotrophic bacteria about 10 times to the autotrophic bacteria of nitrifying bacteria class, transform so the heterotrophism ammonia of realizing through bioflocculation transforms the ammonia of obviously realizing faster than nitrification.Bioflocculation can be realized the second use of residual bait and ight soil in the breeding water body.Bacterium and epiphytic algae form the particle swarm aggressiveness attached to deriving from the ight soil that produces in residual bait of fish and the ight soil decomposable process.Bacterium and algae are because the relation of size and existence differs and directly absorbed by fish surely.If particle swarm aggressiveness form, just can be by filter-feeding, ominivore-fish and shrimp picked-up.Result of the test shows that growth rate is good behind the bacterium floccule bodys of ingesting such as silver carp, Tilapia mossambica, shrimp, and assimilability is also high.The bioflocculation technology is to reduce the cost of water treatment for the meaning of aquaculture, and realizes the second use of refuse, reduces feed cost.
The applying biological flocculation technique is an in-situ treatment in the aquaculture commonly used, promptly directly in shrimp-cultivation pool and Tilapia mossambica breed pond, adds carbon source, inflation, creates the environmental condition that is suitable for forming floccule body, realizes the recycling of purification of water quality and residual bait and ight soil.The advantage of this mode is that cost is low.But there is drawback: 1, cause anoxic microbial degradation organic matter meeting consume oxygen easily, in breeding water body, directly add carbon source and can cause the unexpected consumption of oxygen in the water body and influence the growth of culturing object; The too high bioflocculation that directly in breeding water body, forms of 2 turbidities is known from experience the suspended particulate matter concentration increase that makes in the breeding water body and is influenced the growth of culturing object.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is through the applying biological flocculation technique, realize the recycle of aquaculture water and the second use of solid particulate matter, thereby accomplish real zero-emission.
Technical scheme of the present invention is formed by culturing pond, flocculation reactor, biofilter, sedimentation basin, floccule body gathering unit and preparing pool, it is characterized in that: said breed pond is shallow taper type fiberglass breed pond, and diameter is that 6m, degree of depth 2m, volume are 50m 3, bottom angled 30 degree, central authorities establish the logical blow-off pipe of sewage draining exit at the bottom of the pond, culture the pond and are equipped with oxygenation and temperature controlling instruments; The long 10m of said sedimentation basin, wide 2m is rectangular sedimentation tank, and sedimentation basin is established the scalable switch valve with the flocculation reactor place of connection, and sludge pump is established in the sedimentation basin bottom, and placement angle is 60 ° a swash plate in the sedimentation basin; Said flocculation reactor is 3 parallel flocculation reactors, and flocculation reactor is a cone tank, and diameter is 5m; The degree of depth is 6m, bottom angled 30 degree, and the little aeration tube of a circle is respectively established in flocculation reactor bottom, centre; Make gas-filled bubbles little and even, the flocculation reactor bottom central is established an outlet in order to discharge floccule body, and the flocculation reactor water inlet is positioned at the bottom of the pond; The flocculation reactor pool wall is established an outlet pipe and is used to get rid of superficial water, and the flocculation reactor bottom level height middle with culturing the pond remains basically stable; Floccule body gathering unit diameter 1m, degree of depth 6m is taper shape, the bottom sets out mouth; Preparing pool is established pH regulator pump and temperature control device.Culture pond oxygen inflatable and temperature control; Culture water and solid particulate matter and get into sedimentation basin through blow-off pipe by Chi Dipaiwukou; Sedimentation basin is cultured the flocculation reactor that water optionally gets into parallel connection with the control of scalable switch valve, after first flocculation reactor reaches water level, gets into next flocculation reactor; Add carbon source in the flocculation reactor after water inlet, carry out bioflocculation process, after 6-8 hour floccule body forms, precipitate 2 hours, discharge floccule body, water inlet again, reaction is reciprocal successively again; Supernatant water after flocculation reactor is handled is through drainpipe; From flowing into biofilter; Biofilter is handled the supernatant water of the flocculation reactor that comes from sedimentation basin supernatant water, post precipitation, the supernatant water of floccule body gathering unit and the breeding water that directly comes out in the breed pond, after biofilter is handled, gets into and gets into the breed pond after preparing pool is regulated pH and water temperature; Floccule body takes out after the floccule body gathering unit concentrates, the filter-feeding fishes such as Tilapia mossambica, shrimp of can directly throwing something and feeding, or as feed ingredient making manufactured feed.
Outstanding feature of the present invention is bioflocculation process to be shifted out culture the pond; Through the moving-out type flocculation process; Avoided the instantaneous anoxic and the too high problem of turbidity of original position formula bioflocculation aquaculture system, the handling problem that has solved the solid particulate matter in the circulating water culture system reduces feed cost; Realize the resource of the solid particulate matter of circulating water culture system, realized the recycle of aquaculture water and the zero emission of aquaculture.
Description of drawings
What accompanying drawing was represented is the composition and the process chart thereof of circulating water aquiculture system.
Embodiment
The present invention's (referring to accompanying drawing) adopt to culture pond 1, three flocculation reactors 5,6,7, biofilter 15, sedimentation basin 3, floccule body gathering unit 10 and preparing pools 17; Said breed pond is that shallow taper type fiberglass is cultured the pond, and diameter is that 6m, degree of depth 2m, volume are 50m 3, bottom angled 30 degree, central authorities establish the logical blow-off pipe 2 of sewage draining exit at the bottom of the pond, culture the pond and are equipped with oxygenation and temperature controlling instruments; The long 10m of said sedimentation basin, wide 2m is rectangular sedimentation tank, and sedimentation basin is established scalable switch valve 4 with the flocculation reactor place of connection, and sludge pump is established in the sedimentation basin bottom, and placement angle is 60 ° a swash plate in the sedimentation basin; Said flocculation reactor is 3 parallel flocculation reactors, and each flocculation reactor is a cone tank, and diameter is 5m; The degree of depth is 6m, bottom angled 30 degree, and the little aeration tube of a circle is respectively established in bottom, centre; Make gas-filled bubbles little and even; The flocculation reactor bottom central is established an outlet in order to discharge floccule body, discharges floccule body and gets into the floccule body receiving apparatus through discharge pipe 9, and the flocculation reactor pool wall is established an outlet pipe 8 and is used to get rid of superficial water; The flocculation reactor water inlet is positioned at the bottom of the pond, and the flocculation reactor bottom maintains an equal level with breed pond intermediate altitude; Floccule body gathering unit diameter 1m, degree of depth 6m is taper shape, and outlet at bottom is established floccule body discharge pipe 18, and the supernatant water of floccule body gathering unit gets into biofilter through water pipe 12; The biofilter that is adopted is the immersion reactor, and filtrate adopts shell and clinoptilolite, forms in 7: 3 ratios, and specific surface area is 450m 2.m -3, each biofilter is equipped with 2m 3Filtrate; Preparing pool is established pH regulator pump and temperature control device.
Culture pond oxygen inflatable and temperature control; Culture the pond upper water and get into biofilter by water pipe 13; Culture water and solid particulate matter and get into sedimentation basin through blow-off pipe by Chi Dipaiwukou; Sedimentation basin is cultured water with the control of scalable switch valve and is optionally got into flocculation reactor in parallel; After first flocculation reactor reaches water level, get into next flocculation reactor; Add carbon source in the flocculation reactor after water inlet, carry out bioflocculation process, after 6-8 hour floccule body forms, precipitate 2 hours, discharge floccule body, water inlet again, reaction is reciprocal successively again; Supernatant water after flocculation reactor is handled flows into biofilter certainly through the water pipe 14 of outlet pipe 8, collector pipe 11 and entering biofilter; Water after biofilter is handled gets into through water pump water pipe 16 and cultures the pond; Biofilter is handled the supernatant water of the flocculation reactor that comes from sedimentation basin supernatant water, post precipitation, the supernatant water of floccule body gathering-device and the breeding water that directly comes out in the breed pond, after biofilter is handled, gets into and gets into the breed pond after preparing pool is regulated pH and water temperature; Floccule body takes out after the floccule body gathering-device concentrates, the filter-feeding fishes such as Tilapia mossambica, shrimp of can directly throwing something and feeding, or as feed ingredient making mixed feed.
Adopt native system to culture the 150-300kg fish, temperature is controlled at 23-25 ℃.Feed according to the 2-3% that throws something and feeds day; Feed 3kg-9kg then throws something and feeds day; After feeding is accomplished and is waited half an hour; Open bottom discharge, the breeding water that contains residual bait and ight soil gets into sedimentation basin through culturing pond bottom blow-down pipe by water pump, through sludge pump will be behind sloping plate deposition the solid particulate matter flocculation reactor of pump to three parallel connection respectively.Each flocculation reactor reaction time is 6-8 hour, and VSS is to 500mg/L when above, floccule body discharge outlet bottom opening, entering floccule body gathering unit.Aquaculture pond superficial water, sloping plate deposition supernatant water, flocculation reactor supernatant water and floccule body gathering unit supernatant water get into biofilter through collector pipe respectively; Get into preparing pool after treatment and get into the breed pond; System water circulation 12 times on the one; Main water quality index TAN<3mg/L in the system in service, NO 2-N<0.5mg/L, DO>4mg/L, pH 7.0-7.5.

Claims (5)

1. circulating water aquiculture system; Form by culturing pond, flocculation reactor, biofilter, sedimentation basin, floccule body gathering unit and preparing pool; It is characterized in that: said breed pond is that shallow taper type fiberglass is cultured the pond; Bottom angled 30 degree, central authorities establish the logical blow-off pipe of sewage draining exit at the bottom of the pond, culture the pond and are equipped with oxygenation and temperature controlling instruments; Said sedimentation basin is a rectangular sedimentation tank, and sedimentation basin is established the scalable switch valve with the flocculation reactor place of connection, and sludge pump is established in the sedimentation basin bottom, and placement angle is 60 ° a swash plate in the sedimentation basin; Said flocculation reactor is 3 parallel flocculation reactors; Flocculation reactor is a cone tank, bottom angled 30 degree, and the little aeration tube of a circle is respectively established in flocculation reactor bottom, centre; The flocculation reactor bottom central is established an outlet; The flocculation reactor water inlet is positioned at the bottom of the pond, and the flocculation reactor pool wall is established an outlet pipe, and the flocculation reactor bottom level height middle with culturing the pond maintains an equal level; The floccule body gathering unit is conical, and the bottom sets out mouth; Preparing pool is established pH regulator pump and temperature control device.
2. a kind of circulating water aquiculture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that culturing the pond diameter and be 6m, degree of depth 2m, volume is 50m 3The long 10m of sedimentation basin, wide 2m; The flocculation reactor diameter is 5m, and the degree of depth is 6m; Floccule body gathering unit diameter 1m, degree of depth 6m.
3. a kind of circulating water aquiculture system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the biofilter that is adopted is the immersion reactor, and filtrate adopts shell and clinoptilolite, forms in 7: 3 ratios, and specific surface area is 450m 2.m -3, each biofilter is equipped with 2m 3Filtrate.
4. a kind of circulating water aquiculture system according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that the breed water and the solid particulate matter of culturing the pond get into sedimentation basin by Chi Dipaiwukou through blow-off pipe; Sedimentation basin is cultured the flocculation reactor that water optionally gets into parallel connection with the control of scalable switch valve; After first flocculation reactor reaches water level, get into next flocculation reactor; Add carbon source in the flocculation reactor after water inlet, carry out bioflocculation process, after 6-8 hour floccule body forms, precipitate 2 hours, discharge floccule body, water inlet again, reaction is reciprocal successively again; Supernatant water after flocculation reactor is handled is through drainpipe; From flowing into biofilter; Biofilter is handled the supernatant water of the flocculation reactor that comes from sedimentation basin supernatant water, post precipitation, the supernatant water of floccule body gathering unit and the breeding water that directly comes out in the breed pond, after biofilter is handled, gets into and gets into the breed pond after preparing pool is regulated pH and water temperature; Floccule body concentrates the back through the floccule body gathering unit and takes out the fish or as feed ingredient making manufactured feed of directly throwing something and feeding.
5. a kind of circulating water aquiculture system according to claim 4 is characterized in that system water circulation 12 times on the one.
CN 201010231901 2010-07-20 2010-07-20 Circulating water aquaculture system Expired - Fee Related CN102334459B (en)

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Cited By (19)

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CN102972329A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-03-20 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 Integral indoor ecological circulating water culture system
CN103141428A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-12 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Internal circulation fishpond and circulating water treatment process
CN103238537A (en) * 2012-02-03 2013-08-14 上海金蟹水产科技有限公司 Automatic system for aquaculture
CN103416344A (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-12-04 津伦(天津)精密机械股份有限公司 Factory-like fishpond water draining circulation purification and sewage discharging system
CN104743679A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-01 上海海洋大学 Continuous-flow biological flocculation water treating reactor and method using the continuous-flow biological flocculation water treating reactor
CN104920280A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-23 陈武昌 Pearl cultivation device suitable for industrial aquaculture
CN105884000A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-24 大连汇新钛设备开发有限公司 Automatic pH value regulating device of recirculating aquaculture system
CN106719159A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-31 上海海洋大学 A kind of Anguilla marmorata feeds mode
CN107047417A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-08-18 北京顺鑫卓信环保科技有限公司 Aquiculture net cage
CN107487965A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-19 滦南县海大水产科技有限公司 A kind of aquaculture sewage treatment method and aquiculture sewerage total system
CN108094301A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-06-01 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 A kind of circulating water culture system and application method based on the processing of biological flocculation dystopy
CN108298767A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-20 广州德港水产设备科技有限公司 A kind of aquiculture water treatment system and processing method
CN109380170A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-26 湖南海珊水产养殖有限公司 A kind of water circular oxygenation system
CN109548720A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-04-02 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 The compound shrimp ecosystem cultivated based on heterotopic biological floc sedimentation and nitrified in situ
CN110192538A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-09-03 东营市阔海水产科技有限公司 A kind of external Penaeus Vannmei circulating water culture system
CN110547238A (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-12-10 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 aquaculture ecosystem and control method thereof
CN112772532A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-11 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Container heat-preservation circulating water culture method for litopenaeus vannamei
CN112913747A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-08 安徽恒天生态农业有限公司 Aquaculture net cage
CN113316387A (en) * 2019-01-11 2021-08-27 谷禹泰股份有限公司 Aquaculture system with improved feed delivery and method of delivering feed in an aquaculture system

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CN103238537A (en) * 2012-02-03 2013-08-14 上海金蟹水产科技有限公司 Automatic system for aquaculture
CN103416344B (en) * 2012-05-23 2016-02-10 津伦(天津)精密机械股份有限公司 The purification of industrialized fish pond discharge cycle and drainage
CN103416344A (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-12-04 津伦(天津)精密机械股份有限公司 Factory-like fishpond water draining circulation purification and sewage discharging system
CN102972329A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-03-20 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 Integral indoor ecological circulating water culture system
CN103141428A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-12 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Internal circulation fishpond and circulating water treatment process
CN103141428B (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-09-03 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Internal circulation fishpond and circulating water treatment process
CN104743679A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-01 上海海洋大学 Continuous-flow biological flocculation water treating reactor and method using the continuous-flow biological flocculation water treating reactor
CN104920280A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-23 陈武昌 Pearl cultivation device suitable for industrial aquaculture
CN104920280B (en) * 2015-06-23 2017-06-06 陈武昌 Suitable for the pearl culture device of industrial aquaculture
CN105884000A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-24 大连汇新钛设备开发有限公司 Automatic pH value regulating device of recirculating aquaculture system
CN105884000B (en) * 2016-04-26 2018-08-31 大连汇新钛设备开发有限公司 Circulating water culture system pH value self-checking device
CN106719159A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-31 上海海洋大学 A kind of Anguilla marmorata feeds mode
CN107047417A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-08-18 北京顺鑫卓信环保科技有限公司 Aquiculture net cage
CN107487965A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-19 滦南县海大水产科技有限公司 A kind of aquaculture sewage treatment method and aquiculture sewerage total system
CN107487965B (en) * 2017-09-26 2023-10-03 唐山海都水产食品有限公司 Aquaculture sewage treatment method and aquaculture sewage comprehensive treatment system
CN108298767A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-20 广州德港水产设备科技有限公司 A kind of aquiculture water treatment system and processing method
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CN108094301B (en) * 2018-01-25 2023-11-21 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Circulating water culture system based on biological flocculation ectopic treatment and use method
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CN113316387B (en) * 2019-01-11 2024-05-31 谷禹泰股份有限公司 Aquaculture system with improved feed delivery and method of delivering feed in an aquaculture system
CN110192538A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-09-03 东营市阔海水产科技有限公司 A kind of external Penaeus Vannmei circulating water culture system
CN112772532A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-11 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Container heat-preservation circulating water culture method for litopenaeus vannamei
CN112913747A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-08 安徽恒天生态农业有限公司 Aquaculture net cage
CN112913747B (en) * 2021-03-05 2023-08-11 北海源生海洋生物产业股份有限公司 Aquaculture net cage

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