JP2005163274A - Self-light-emitting guidance equipment and in-disaster guidance system - Google Patents

Self-light-emitting guidance equipment and in-disaster guidance system Download PDF

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JP2005163274A
JP2005163274A JP2003399789A JP2003399789A JP2005163274A JP 2005163274 A JP2005163274 A JP 2005163274A JP 2003399789 A JP2003399789 A JP 2003399789A JP 2003399789 A JP2003399789 A JP 2003399789A JP 2005163274 A JP2005163274 A JP 2005163274A
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light
guidance
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luminous
solar cell
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JP4176624B2 (en
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Yasuhiko Katsuki
康彦 香月
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Sekisui Jushi Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide self-light-emitting guidance equipment which maintains a guidance function over a long period of time by enabling escape guiding using light emission to be performed with low power consumption, and an in-disaster guidance system. <P>SOLUTION: Light is introduced into a light guide plate 2 by making a guidance light-emitting part 1 emit the light, so that a guidance display part 3 with a large area emits the light. This enables the escape guidance on occurrence of an earthquake at night to be surely performed by using a small quantity of light, and enables the guidance function to be maintained over a long period of time by suppressing the power consumption when a guidance light emitter 1 emits the light. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、地震や水害などの災害時に避難する人に、発光により避難路を的確に示して誘導する自発光式誘導装置及び災害時誘導システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a self-luminous guidance device and a disaster guidance system that accurately guides and guides an evacuation route by light emission to a person who evacuates during a disaster such as an earthquake or flood.

例えば特許文献１には、太陽電池と、該太陽電池にて発電された電力を蓄える蓄電池と、非常事態発生時にＯＮする非常時スイッチと、該スイッチを介して上記蓄電池に連なった非常時発光体とからなり、該発光体は避難誘導する指示を表示することを特徴とした非常用誘導灯が開示されている。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a solar battery, a storage battery that stores electric power generated by the solar battery, an emergency switch that is turned on when an emergency occurs, and an emergency light emitter that is connected to the storage battery via the switch. There is disclosed an emergency guide light in which the light emitter displays an instruction to guide escape.

特開平４−３０９１９８号公報JP-A-4-309198

しかしながら、特許文献１に記載の如き非常用誘導灯では、非常時発光体の消費電力について何ら配慮されることがなく、発光時間が長時間に亘ると蓄電された電力が払底し、誘導機能を果たせなくなる恐れがある。特許文献１中に更に記載されるが如く、非常時発光体の輝度が装飾発光体の輝度より高められる場合には、その恐れはより高いものとなる。   However, in the emergency guide light described in Patent Document 1, no consideration is given to the power consumption of the emergency light emitter, and the stored power is exhausted when the light emission time is long, and the induction function is There is a risk that it will not be able to be fulfilled. As further described in Patent Document 1, when the brightness of the emergency light emitter is higher than that of the decorative light emitter, the fear is higher.

本発明は上記の如き課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、少ない消費電力で発光による避難誘導を可能とし、長時間に亘って誘導機能を保持できる自発光式誘導装置及び災害時誘導システムを提供せんとするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a self-luminous guidance device and a disaster guidance system that enable evacuation guidance by light emission with low power consumption and can maintain a guidance function for a long time. It is something to be done.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明は以下のような構成としている。すなわち、本発明に係わる自発光式誘導装置は、太陽電池と、前記太陽電池により発電された電力を蓄電する蓄電手段と、該蓄電手段により供給される電力により発光する誘導発光体と、前記蓄電手段により作動する感震センサーと、前記誘導発光体を発光させる制御部とを備え、前記誘導発光体は発光による誘導表示を行う誘導表示部が設けられた導光板に光を入射するものとなされ、前記感震センサーがしきい値以上の震度を検知して発する信号を基に前記制御部が誘導発光体を発光させるものであることを特徴とするものである。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration. That is, a self-luminous induction device according to the present invention includes a solar cell, a power storage unit that stores power generated by the solar cell, a guide light emitter that emits light by the power supplied by the power storage unit, and the power storage. And a control unit that causes the guide light emitter to emit light, and the guide light emitter is configured to make light incident on a light guide plate provided with a guide display unit that performs guidance display by light emission. The control unit causes the induction light emitter to emit light based on a signal generated when the seismic sensor detects a seismic intensity equal to or greater than a threshold value.

また更に通常の夜間に発光により情報及び／又は存在を表示する通常発光体を備え、前記感震センサーがしきい値以上の震度を検知して発する信号を基に前記制御部が前記誘導発光体を発光させると共に、前記通常発光体を消灯させるものであることを特徴とするものである。   Furthermore, a normal light emitter that displays information and / or presence by light emission at normal night is provided, and the control light is emitted from the control unit based on a signal generated when the seismic sensor detects a seismic intensity greater than a threshold value. , And the normal light emitter is extinguished.

また前記太陽電池は太陽電池用駆体に、前記誘導発光体及び誘導表示部は発光表示用駆体にそれぞれ収納され、前記蓄電手段、感震センサー及び制御部は、前記太陽電池用駆体又は前記発光表示用駆体のいずれか少なくとも一方に収納されていることを特徴とするものである。   The solar cell is housed in a solar cell driver, the induction light emitter and the guidance display unit are housed in a light emitting display vehicle, and the power storage means, seismic sensor and control unit are the solar cell driver or It is housed in at least one of the light emitting display precursors.

また前記導光板は、両面発光するものであることを特徴とするものである。   The light guide plate emits light on both sides.

また前記発光表示用駆体は、支柱に取り付けられて通常時はサインとして機能するものであることを特徴とするものである。   Further, the light emitting display body is attached to a support and functions as a sign in a normal state.

また前記太陽電池は、前面に太陽光を透過する保護透明板が設けられ、該保護透明板が導光板を兼ねるものであることを特徴とするものである。   The solar cell is provided with a protective transparent plate that transmits sunlight on the front surface, and the protective transparent plate also serves as a light guide plate.

また前記太陽電池、蓄電手段、誘導発光体、感震センサー及び制御部は、金属製駆体内に収納されると共に、上面が前記保護透明板となされて路面に埋設され、通常時は誘導ブロックとして機能するものであることを特徴とするものである。   The solar cell, power storage means, induction light emitter, seismic sensor and control unit are housed in a metal drive body, and the upper surface is the protective transparent plate and is embedded in the road surface. It is characterized by functioning.

また本発明に係わる災害時誘導システムは、本発明請求項１〜７のいずれかに記載の自発光式誘導装置を適宜間隔をおいて複数設置し、地震の発生時に避難場所への誘導を行うことを特徴とするものである。   Moreover, the disaster guidance system according to the present invention installs a plurality of self-luminous guidance devices according to any one of claims 1 to 7 at appropriate intervals, and guides to an evacuation site when an earthquake occurs. It is characterized by this.

請求項１に記載の本発明に係わる自発光式誘導装置によれば、導光板を用いて少ない光量で広い面積の誘導表示部を発光させて、地震発生時の避難誘導を確実に行うことができると共に、誘導発光体の発光時の消費電力量を抑えて長時間に亘って誘導機能を保持できる。   According to the self-luminous guidance apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to reliably perform evacuation guidance at the time of an earthquake by using a light guide plate to emit a large area guidance display unit with a small amount of light. In addition, the induction function can be maintained for a long time by suppressing the amount of power consumed when the induction light emitter emits light.

また請求項２の発明によれば、通常発光体により通常の夜間においては情報提供を行うことができ、地震発生時にのみ通常発光体を消灯してその電力を誘導発光体の発光に用いることができ、誘導機能の保持を更に長時間とすることができ好ましい。   According to the invention of claim 2, information can be provided by a normal light emitter at normal night, and the normal light emitter can be turned off only when an earthquake occurs and the power can be used for light emission of the induction light emitter. This is preferable because the induction function can be maintained for a longer time.

また請求項３の発明によれば、構成する機器類をそれぞれ太陽電池用駆体又は発光表示用駆体に収納しておくことで、装置の形成が容易なものとなり、また既存のサイン等への後付けも容易なものとでき好ましい。   In addition, according to the invention of claim 3, by forming the constituent devices in the solar cell driver or the light emitting display driver, the device can be easily formed, and an existing sign or the like can be obtained. It is preferable because it can be easily retrofitted.

また請求項４の発明によれば、通常時にサインとして機能することで、装置が違和感のないものとして設置でき好ましい。   According to the invention of claim 4, it is preferable that the apparatus functions as a sign during normal operation, so that the apparatus can be installed without feeling uncomfortable.

また請求項５の発明によれば、サイン等に取り付けた場合において一体の装置により多方向への誘導表示を行うことができ好ましい。   Further, according to the invention of claim 5, when it is attached to a sign or the like, it is preferable that guidance display in multiple directions can be performed by an integrated device.

また請求項６の発明によれば、地震発生時に発光による避難誘導を行う埋設型のブロックを形成するにおいて、構成する機器類が駆体内に収納されていることで設置は容易なものとなり、また通常時は誘導ブロックとして機能することで、装置が違和感のないものとして設置でき好ましい。   Further, according to the invention of claim 6, in forming an embedded block that performs evacuation guidance by light emission in the event of an earthquake, installation is facilitated because the constituent devices are housed in the fuselage, and Normally, it functions as a guide block, which is preferable because the device can be installed without any sense of incongruity.

また請求項７の発明によれば、太陽電池への太陽光の入射を確保するにおいて、装置内で導光板と別に透明保護板の面積を確保する必要がなく好ましい。   According to the seventh aspect of the invention, it is preferable to ensure the incidence of sunlight on the solar cell because it is not necessary to secure the area of the transparent protective plate separately from the light guide plate in the apparatus.

また請求項８に記載の本発明に係わる災害時誘導システムによれば、夜間の地震発生時に停電が起こり周囲が暗闇になった場合でも、適宜間隔をおいて複数設けられた自発光式誘導装置が外部電力に頼ることなく蓄電手段に蓄電された電力を用いて誘導表示部を発光させて誘導表示部を視認させると共に、避難場所すべき場所を明りょうに指し示すことで、地震発生時に起こるパニック状態等を軽減して円滑且つ確実な避難場所への誘導を行うことができる。   According to the disaster guidance system according to the present invention as set forth in claim 8, even if a power failure occurs and the surroundings become dark when an earthquake occurs at night, a plurality of self-luminous guidance devices provided at appropriate intervals. A panic that occurs at the time of an earthquake by causing the guidance display unit to emit light using the power stored in the power storage means without relying on external power to make the guidance display unit visible and clearly indicating the place to be evacuated The state and the like can be reduced, and smooth and reliable guidance to the evacuation site can be performed.

本発明に係わる最良の実施の形態について、図面に基づき以下に具体的に説明する。
図１は、本発明に係わる自発光式誘導装置の、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。自発光式誘導装置１００は、支柱Ｐに表示板状で内照式のサインＳと共に発光表示部を備えた発光表示用駆体１０が側方に向けて取り付けられ、支柱Ｐの上端には太陽光発電を行う太陽電池用駆体２０が取り付けられている。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The best embodiment according to the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a self-luminous guidance device according to the present invention. In the self-luminous guidance device 100, a light emitting display driving body 10 having a display plate-like and internally illuminated sign S and a light emitting display unit is attached to a support P in a lateral direction. A solar cell driving body 20 that performs photovoltaic power generation is attached.

図２は、図１に示した発光表示用駆体１０のＡ−Ａ線断面を示す断面図である。発光表示用駆体１０は、枠体Ｗ１の両面に誘導表示部３が設けられ、ＬＥＤである誘導発光体１から発光された光Ｌ１及びＬ２等は、導光板２内に入射されて、カッティング部２１により散乱されて両側面に光Ｌ３及びＬ４として放出されると共に、誘導表示部３を透過することで誘導表示部３が発光される。誘導発光体１の背面側には、漏洩光を反射して発光効率を高める反射鏡Ｒが配置され、枠体Ｗ１には支柱Ｐへの取付用の金具Ｍが取り付けられている。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along the line AA of the light emitting display precursor 10 shown in FIG. The light emitting display 10 is provided with guide display portions 3 on both sides of a frame W1, and light L1 and L2 emitted from the guide light emitter 1 which is an LED is incident on the light guide plate 2 and is cut. The light is scattered by the part 21 and emitted as light L3 and L4 on both sides, and the guide display part 3 emits light by passing through the guide display part 3. On the back side of the guide illuminant 1, a reflecting mirror R that reflects leakage light and enhances luminous efficiency is disposed, and a metal fitting M for attachment to the support column P is attached to the frame W1.

ここで導光板２の両面側に設けられたカッティング部２１は、両面側それぞれについて設けられる位置が交互となされていることで、導光板２に入射された光Ｌ１及びＬ２等が、カッティング部２１により散乱されて導光板２外に放出される際に、反対側の面のカッティング部２１が誘導表示部３の円滑な発光に干渉するのを防止するようになされている。   Here, the cutting portions 21 provided on both sides of the light guide plate 2 have the positions provided on the both sides alternately, so that the light L1 and L2 and the like incident on the light guide plate 2 are cut. When the light is scattered and emitted to the outside of the light guide plate 2, the cutting portion 21 on the opposite surface is prevented from interfering with smooth light emission of the guidance display portion 3.

図３は、図１に示した太陽電池用駆体のＢ−Ｂ断面を示す断面図である。太陽電池用駆体２０は、枠体Ｗ２の上面に太陽電池セルを備えた太陽電池４が設けられ、更に枠体Ｗ２内に電気二重層コンデンサである蓄電手段５、感震センサー６及び明るさセンサー７１を備えた制御部７が収納されている。太陽電池４により発電された電力は蓄電手段５に蓄電され、太陽電池用駆体２０内の機器に供給されると共に、制御部７を介して導線Ｃにより発光表示用駆体１０へと接続され、誘導発光体１及び内照式のサインＳの発光に係わる電力を供給するようになされている。   FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a BB cross section of the solar cell precursor shown in FIG. 1. The solar cell drive unit 20 is provided with a solar cell 4 having solar cells on the upper surface of the frame W2, and further, the storage means 5, which is an electric double layer capacitor, the seismic sensor 6 and the brightness in the frame W2. A control unit 7 including a sensor 71 is accommodated. The electric power generated by the solar cell 4 is stored in the power storage means 5 and supplied to the devices in the solar cell drive unit 20 and is connected to the light emitting display drive unit 10 by the conductor C via the control unit 7. The electric power related to the light emission of the induction light emitter 1 and the internally illuminated sign S is supplied.

図４は、前記自発光式誘導装置１００の一連の動作を示すブロック図である。通常、制御部７の明るさセンサー７１が夜間であることを検知した状態では、内照式のサインＳが発光して描画された情報を周囲に提供するようになされている。ここで誘導発光体１については発光させておく必要はないが、発光状態としておいてもよい。地震が発生し、感震センサー６が停電により暗闇に転ずる恐れのあるしきい値以上の震度、例えば震度３以上の地震を検知すると、感震センサー６から信号が制御部７に発せられ、信号を受信した制御部７は誘導発光体１への電力供給を開始若しくは維持して、誘導表示部３を発光させる。このとき、制御部７は誘導発光体１への電力供給を行うと共に、内照式のサインＳへの電力供給を停止し、電力を節約して誘導発光体１の発光時間の延長を図るようになされている。   FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a series of operations of the self-luminous guidance device 100. Normally, when the brightness sensor 71 of the control unit 7 detects that it is nighttime, an internally illuminated sign S emits light to provide information drawn to the surroundings. Here, the induction light emitter 1 does not need to emit light, but may be in a light emitting state. When an earthquake occurs and the seismic sensor 6 detects a seismic intensity greater than a threshold value that may turn into darkness due to a power failure, for example, an earthquake with a seismic intensity of 3 or greater, a signal is sent from the seismic sensor 6 to the controller 7 The control unit 7 that receives the signal starts or maintains the power supply to the induction light emitter 1 and causes the induction display unit 3 to emit light. At this time, the control unit 7 supplies power to the induction light emitter 1 and stops supplying power to the internally illuminated sign S to save power and extend the light emission time of the guide light emitter 1. Has been made.

図５は、本発明に係わる他の実施形態を示すもので、自発光式誘導装置が誘導ブロックであるものの説明図である。自発光式誘導装置１００は、上方に開口した金属製駆体３０の上面に、パッキンＰを介して平板状の保護透明板Ｈが配置され、更に保護透明板Ｈの上面には誘導突起Ｔが配置されることで、自発光式誘導装置１００は路面に埋設された場合に、誘導突起Ｔにより通常時は誘導ブロックとして機能することができる。   FIG. 5 shows another embodiment according to the present invention, and is an explanatory diagram of a self-luminous guidance device that is a guidance block. In the self-luminous guidance device 100, a flat protective transparent plate H is disposed on the upper surface of the metal driving body 30 opened upward via a packing P, and a guide projection T is formed on the upper surface of the protective transparent plate H. By being arranged, the self-luminous guidance device 100 can function as a guidance block at normal times by the guidance projection T when embedded in the road surface.

図６は、図５の自発光式誘導装置１００の断面を示す断面図である。金属製駆体３０内には、電気二重層コンデンサである蓄電手段５、感震センサー６及び制御部７が収納され、更に保護透明板Ｈの下面に太陽光発電セルを備えた太陽電池４、及び保護透明板Ｈの一部が凹まされてＬＥＤである誘導発光体１が発光方向を水平面と平行に内側に向けて保護透明板Ｈ内に嵌入されている。更に保護透明板Ｈの下方には、ＬＥＤである通常発光体８が発光方向を上方に向けて配置されている。   FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of the self-luminous guidance device 100 of FIG. In the metal driving body 30, the electric storage means 5, which is an electric double layer capacitor, the seismic sensor 6 and the control unit 7 are housed, and further, a solar battery 4 having a photovoltaic power generation cell on the lower surface of the protective transparent plate H, In addition, a part of the protective transparent plate H is recessed, and the induced light emitter 1 which is an LED is fitted in the protective transparent plate H with the light emission direction facing inward parallel to the horizontal plane. Further, below the protective transparent plate H, a normal light emitter 8 which is an LED is disposed with the light emitting direction upward.

誘導発光体１及び通常発光体８は、基板Ｋに取り付けられることで蓄電手段５，制御部７等と接続され、発光に係わる制御が行われる。保護透明板Ｈの下面にはカッティング部２１が設けられ、発光方向を内側に向けて設けられた誘導発光体１から発せられた光Ｌ５は、カッティング部２１により散乱され、上方に向かう光Ｌ６となされることで、透明保護板Ｈは導光板２を兼ねるものとなり得、導光板２を別体で設ける等する必要がなく構成が簡潔なものとできる。また通常発光体８から発せられた光Ｌ７は透明保護板Ｈを上方に通過し、上面から発光されるものとなる。透明保護板Ｈは太陽光を透過するものであり、その下方に配置された太陽電池４への太陽光の入射を妨げることがなく、またカッティング部２１も太陽光の入射にほとんど干渉することがなく、昼間における太陽電池４による電力の発生は円滑に行われる。   The guide light emitter 1 and the normal light emitter 8 are connected to the power storage means 5, the control unit 7 and the like by being attached to the substrate K, and control related to light emission is performed. A cutting part 21 is provided on the lower surface of the protective transparent plate H, and light L5 emitted from the guide light emitter 1 provided with the light emission direction facing inward is scattered by the cutting part 21 and is directed upward with light L6. By doing so, the transparent protective plate H can also serve as the light guide plate 2, and it is not necessary to provide the light guide plate 2 separately, and the configuration can be simplified. Further, the light L7 emitted from the normal light emitter 8 passes through the transparent protective plate H upward and is emitted from the upper surface. The transparent protective plate H transmits sunlight, does not interfere with the incidence of sunlight on the solar cell 4 disposed below the transparent protection plate H, and the cutting part 21 may also substantially interfere with the incidence of sunlight. In addition, the generation of electric power by the solar cell 4 in the daytime is performed smoothly.

図７は、図６に示した自発光式誘導装置１００の、発光の状態を示す説明図である。通常時においては通常発光体８が点滅することで、自発光式誘導装置１００の存在が周辺の歩行者等に対して喚起される。地震発生時には、図４のブロック図に示される如く感震センサー６が地震を検知することで制御部７に信号が発せられ、誘導発光体１が発光されて保護透明板Ｈすなわち導光板２内に入射された光が上方に散乱され、例えば緑色等に着色された矢印状の誘導表示部３を発光させて避難誘導表示を行う。それと同時に、制御部７により通常発光体８が消灯され、電力を節約すると共に、誘導表示部３の発光への光の干渉をなくして、誘導表示部３の発光輝度がそれ程高くない場合でも避難誘導の表示が確実に行うようになされる。   FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a light emission state of the self-luminous guidance device 100 shown in FIG. In normal times, the normal light emitter 8 blinks, so that the presence of the self-luminous guidance device 100 is alerted to the surrounding pedestrians and the like. When an earthquake occurs, as shown in the block diagram of FIG. 4, the seismic sensor 6 detects the earthquake, and a signal is sent to the control unit 7, so that the induction light emitter 1 emits light and the protective transparent plate H, that is, the light guide plate 2. The light incident on the light is scattered upward, and the evacuation guidance display 3 is made to emit light by, for example, emitting the arrow-shaped guidance display portion 3 colored in green or the like. At the same time, the normal light emitter 8 is turned off by the control unit 7 to save power and eliminate light interference with the light emission of the guidance display unit 3 so that even if the light emission luminance of the guidance display unit 3 is not so high, evacuation The display of guidance is made surely.

本発明に係わる自発光式誘導装置を構成する、誘導発光体１及び通常発光体８は消費電力が小さく光源としての寿命が長いＬＥＤを用いるのが好ましいが、発光するものであれば特に限定されるものではなく蛍光管等を用いることができる。導光板２については、入射される光が透過できまたカッティング部２１の形成が可能なものであれば、ガラス、透光性の合成樹脂であるアクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂等を用いることができる。誘導表示部３は誘導発光体１からの光を透過して避難誘導に係わる表示を表示できるものを適宜用いてよい。太陽電池４、蓄電手段５、感震センサー６は公知のものを適宜用いてよく、制御部７についても感震センサー６との組み合わせで発光を制御できるものを適宜用いてよい。   The induction light emitter 1 and the normal light emitter 8 constituting the self-luminous guidance device according to the present invention preferably use LEDs with low power consumption and a long life as a light source, but are particularly limited as long as they emit light. A fluorescent tube or the like can be used instead. As for the light guide plate 2, glass, acrylic resin, which is a light-transmitting synthetic resin, polycarbonate resin, or the like can be used as long as incident light can be transmitted and the cutting portion 21 can be formed. The guide display unit 3 may appropriately use a display that can transmit light from the guide light emitter 1 and display a display related to evacuation guidance. As the solar cell 4, the power storage means 5, and the seismic sensor 6, known ones may be used as appropriate, and the control unit 7 may appropriately use a light source that can control light emission in combination with the seismic sensor 6.

図８は、本発明に係わる災害時誘導システムの実施の一形態を示す説明図である。誘導サイン状の自発光式誘導装置１００Ａと、誘導ブロック状の自発光式誘導装置１００Ｂとが、適宜間隔をおいて複数設置され、地震の発生時にそれら自発光式誘導装置１００Ａ及び１００Ｂに備えられた誘導表示部３が外部電源に頼ることなく発光して避難場所への方向を指し示すことで、地震発生時が夜間で停電等が起こって周囲が暗闇になった場合でも避難場所２００への確実な避難誘導を行い、パニック状態の発生等を回避して災害の被害を最小限に留めることができる。   FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the disaster guidance system according to the present invention. A plurality of guide sign-like self-luminous guidance devices 100A and guidance block-like self-luminous guidance devices 100B are installed at appropriate intervals, and are provided in the self-luminous guidance devices 100A and 100B when an earthquake occurs. The guidance display unit 3 emits light without relying on an external power source to indicate the direction to the evacuation site, so that even if an earthquake occurs at night and a power outage occurs at night and the surroundings become dark, the evacuation site 200 can be reliably Disaster evacuation guidance can be performed to prevent the occurrence of panic and the like, thereby minimizing damage from disasters.

本発明に係わる自発光式誘導装置の、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows one Embodiment of the self-luminous type | mold guidance apparatus concerning this invention. 図１のＡ−Ａ断面を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the AA cross section of FIG. 図１のＢ−Ｂ断面を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the BB cross section of FIG. 本発明に係わる自発光式誘導装置の、一連の動作の例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the example of a series of operation | movement of the self-light-emitting type guidance apparatus concerning this invention. 本発明に係わる自発光式誘導装置の、他の実施形態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows other embodiment of the self-luminous guidance apparatus concerning this invention. 図５に示した自発光式誘導装置の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the self-luminous guidance device shown in FIG. 5. 図５及び図６に示した自発光式誘導装置の、発光状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the light emission state of the self-luminous guidance apparatus shown in FIG.5 and FIG.6. 本発明に係わる災害時誘導システムの、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows one Embodiment of the guidance system at the time of a disaster concerning this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 誘導発光体
２ 導光板
２１ カッティング部
３ 誘導表示部
４ 太陽電池
５ 蓄電手段
６ 感震センサー
７ 制御部
８ 通常発光体
１０ 発光表示用駆体
２０ 太陽電池用駆体
３０ 金属製駆体
１００ 自発光式誘導装置
２００ 避難場所
Ｈ 透明保護板
Ｌ１〜Ｌ７ 光 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Guide light-emitting body 2 Light guide plate 21 Cutting part 3 Guide display part 4 Solar cell 5 Power storage means 6 Seismic sensor 7 Control part 8 Normal light-emitting body 10 Light-emitting display driver 20 Solar cell driver 30 Metal driver 100 Self Light-emitting guidance device 200 Evacuation site H Transparent protective plate L1-L7 Light

Claims (8)

太陽電池と、前記太陽電池により発電された電力を蓄電する蓄電手段と、該蓄電手段により供給される電力により発光する誘導発光体と、前記蓄電手段により作動する感震センサーと、前記誘導発光体を発光させる制御部とを備え、前記誘導発光体は発光による誘導表示を行う誘導表示部が設けられた導光板に光を入射するものとなされ、前記感震センサーがしきい値以上の震度を検知して発する信号を基に前記制御部が誘導発光体を発光させるものであることを特徴とする自発光式誘導装置。 Solar cell, power storage means for storing electric power generated by the solar battery, induced light emitter that emits light by the power supplied by the power storage means, a seismic sensor that operates by the power storage means, and the induced light emitter A control unit that emits light, and the guide illuminator is configured to make light incident on a light guide plate provided with a guide display unit that performs guidance display by light emission, and the seismic sensor has a seismic intensity greater than a threshold value. A self-luminous induction device, wherein the control unit causes the induction light emitter to emit light based on a signal generated by detection. 更に通常の夜間に発光により情報及び／又は存在を表示する通常発光体を備え、前記感震センサーがしきい値以上の震度を検知して発する信号を基に前記制御部が前記誘導発光体を発光させると共に、前記通常発光体を消灯させるものであることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の自発光式誘導装置。 In addition, a normal illuminant that displays information and / or presence by light emission at normal night is provided, and the control unit detects the induction illuminant based on a signal generated when the seismic sensor detects a seismic intensity exceeding a threshold value. The self-luminous guidance device according to claim 1, wherein the self-luminous guidance device is configured to emit light and to turn off the normal light emitter. 前記太陽電池は太陽電池用駆体に、前記誘導発光体及び誘導表示部は発光表示用駆体にそれぞれ収納され、前記蓄電手段、感震センサー及び制御部は、前記太陽電池用駆体又は前記発光表示用駆体のいずれか少なくとも一方に収納されていることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の自発光式誘導装置。 The solar cell is housed in a solar cell driver, the induction light emitter and the guidance display unit are housed in a light emitting display driver, and the power storage means, the seismic sensor and the control unit are the solar cell driver or the solar cell driver. The self-luminous guidance device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the self-luminous guidance device is housed in at least one of the light emitting display driving bodies. 前記発光表示用駆体は、支柱に取り付けられて通常時はサインとして機能するものであることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の自発光式誘導装置。 The self-luminous guidance device according to claim 3, wherein the light emitting display driving body is attached to a support column and functions as a sign in a normal state. 前記導光板は、両面発光するものであることを特徴とする請求項１〜４のいずれかに記載の自発光式誘導装置。 The self-luminous guidance device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the light guide plate emits light on both sides. 前記太陽電池、蓄電手段、誘導発光体、感震センサー及び制御部は、金属製駆体内に収納されると共に、上面が前記保護透明板となされて路面に埋設され、通常時は誘導ブロックとして機能するものであることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の自発光式誘導装置。 The solar cell, power storage means, induction light emitter, seismic sensor and control unit are housed in a metal drive body, and the upper surface is the protective transparent plate and is embedded in the road surface, and normally functions as a guide block. The self-luminous guidance device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: 前記太陽電池は、前面に太陽光を透過する保護透明板が設けられ、該保護透明板が導光板を兼ねるものであることを特徴とする請求項１〜６のいずれかに記載の自発光式誘導装置。 The said solar cell is provided with the protective transparent board which permeate | transmits sunlight at the front, This protective transparent board serves as a light-guide plate, The self-light-emitting type in any one of Claims 1-6 characterized by the above-mentioned. Guidance device. 前記請求項１〜７のいずれかに記載の自発光式誘導装置を適宜間隔をおいて複数設置し、地震の発生時に避難場所への誘導を行うことを特徴とする災害時誘導システム。 A disaster guidance system, wherein a plurality of the self-luminous guidance devices according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are installed at an appropriate interval, and guidance to an evacuation site is performed when an earthquake occurs.
JP2003399789A 2003-11-28 2003-11-28 Self-luminous guidance device and disaster guidance system Expired - Fee Related JP4176624B2 (en)

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JP2007126927A (en) * 2005-11-07 2007-05-24 Karasawa Shin Road surface installed guide plate
CN100342415C (en) * 2005-09-19 2007-10-10 杨毅男 Environment protection energy-accumulating self-illuminating structure for plate
CN100342414C (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-10-10 杨毅男 Environmental protection energy accumulating self-illuminating structure
JP2008214892A (en) * 2007-03-01 2008-09-18 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd Light-emitting display unit
WO2011013286A1 (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-02-03 株式会社エス・ケー・ジー Manufacturing method for light-guiding plate, light-guiding plate, backlight device, lighting device, and manufacturing apparatus for light-guiding plate
CN102289029A (en) * 2011-08-09 2011-12-21 深圳安嵘光电产品有限公司 Two-in-one light guide plate and manufacturing method thereof as well as lighting lamp
JP2015188017A (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-10-29 大日本印刷株式会社 solar cell device
JP5931264B1 (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-06-08 有限会社エーユー建築工房 Signage equipment
KR101699719B1 (en) * 2016-01-08 2017-01-25 (주)엡스코어 Signpost using bi-facial solar cell
KR101852465B1 (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-04-27 (주)대호테크 A Road Sign Device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN100342414C (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-10-10 杨毅男 Environmental protection energy accumulating self-illuminating structure
CN100342415C (en) * 2005-09-19 2007-10-10 杨毅男 Environment protection energy-accumulating self-illuminating structure for plate
JP2007126927A (en) * 2005-11-07 2007-05-24 Karasawa Shin Road surface installed guide plate
JP2008214892A (en) * 2007-03-01 2008-09-18 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd Light-emitting display unit
WO2011013286A1 (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-02-03 株式会社エス・ケー・ジー Manufacturing method for light-guiding plate, light-guiding plate, backlight device, lighting device, and manufacturing apparatus for light-guiding plate
US20120182766A1 (en) * 2009-07-27 2012-07-19 S.K.G. Co., Ltd. Manufacturing method for light guide plate, light guide plate, back light device, illumination device, and manufacturing apparatus for light guide plate
CN102289029A (en) * 2011-08-09 2011-12-21 深圳安嵘光电产品有限公司 Two-in-one light guide plate and manufacturing method thereof as well as lighting lamp
JP2015188017A (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-10-29 大日本印刷株式会社 solar cell device
JP5931264B1 (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-06-08 有限会社エーユー建築工房 Signage equipment
JP2017076055A (en) * 2015-10-15 2017-04-20 有限会社エーユー建築工房 Signboard device
KR101699719B1 (en) * 2016-01-08 2017-01-25 (주)엡스코어 Signpost using bi-facial solar cell
KR101852465B1 (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-04-27 (주)대호테크 A Road Sign Device

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