JP2005120490A - Newsprint for offset printing - Google Patents

Newsprint for offset printing Download PDF

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JP2005120490A
JP2005120490A JP2003353795A JP2003353795A JP2005120490A JP 2005120490 A JP2005120490 A JP 2005120490A JP 2003353795 A JP2003353795 A JP 2003353795A JP 2003353795 A JP2003353795 A JP 2003353795A JP 2005120490 A JP2005120490 A JP 2005120490A
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starch
paper
unsaturated monomer
offset printing
sizing agent
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Kunihiko Watanabe
邦彦 渡辺
Hideyuki Yokouchi
秀行 横内
Yuichiro Otsu
裕一郎 大津
Kazuhiro Nojima
一博 野島
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New Oji Paper Co Ltd
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Oji Paper Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide newsprint which is used for offset printing, maintains a high surface strength, eliminates an adhesion phenomenon liable to appear on the offset printing, and does not cause the deterioration of printing workability such as paper flowability. <P>SOLUTION: This newsprint for the offset printing is characterized by coating both the sides of base paper with a surface-treating agent composition which consists mainly of a sizing agent containing an olefinic unsaturated monomer as one of the constituents of a copolymer and starch or a starch derivative having an amylose/amylopectin mass ratio of 0.1 to 1.0, and then drying the coated base paper, and having a coefficient of dynamic friction of 0.50 to 0.62. It is preferable that the amylose/amylopectin mass ratio is in the range of 0.20 to 0.40. It is also preferable that the sizing agent is a copolymer in which the rate of the olefinic unsaturated monomer occupied in the hydrophobic unsaturated monomers is in the range of 60 to 100%, preferably 90 to 100 mol.%, and has a mol.wt. of 1,000 to 10,000. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、高い表面強度を維持しながら、オフセット印刷時に発生しやすいネッパリ現象を低減することができ、良好な印刷作業性およびカラー印刷品質を有するオフセット印刷用新聞用紙に関する。   The present invention relates to a newsprint for offset printing, which can reduce the Nepari phenomenon that easily occurs during offset printing while maintaining high surface strength, and has good printing workability and color printing quality.

新聞用紙の印刷を含め近年の商業印刷方式は、オフセット印刷が主流となっている。オフセット印刷は通常PS版と呼ばれる刷版を作成し、刷版に湿し水とインキを供給して印刷する方式である。刷版は平版であり、刷版上で画線部は親油性の表面となるように処理され、非画線部は親水性の表面になるように処理されている。この刷版に湿し水とインキを供給すると、画線部にはインキが、非画線部には水が付着した状態となり、この刷版よりブランケットを介して紙にインキを転移させて印刷する。   In recent commercial printing methods including printing on newspaper, offset printing has become the mainstream. Offset printing is a method in which a printing plate, usually called a PS plate, is prepared and dampening water and ink are supplied to the printing plate for printing. The printing plate is a lithographic plate, and the image area on the printing plate is treated to have an oleophilic surface, and the non-image area is treated to have a hydrophilic surface. When dampening water and ink are supplied to the printing plate, ink is attached to the image area and water is attached to the non-image area, and the ink is transferred from the printing plate to the paper through the blanket for printing. To do.

このオフセット印刷では、比較的タックの強いインキを使用するため、用紙には表面強度が強いことが要求される。また、湿し水で用紙表面を処理するために、表面強度が弱い、あるいは耐水性の弱い表面を持つ用紙を使用すると、紙粉がブランケットに堆積したり、インキに混入することにより、印刷面に所謂印面カスレを生じるといったトラブルが起こる。   In this offset printing, since ink having a relatively strong tack is used, the paper is required to have a high surface strength. In addition, if paper with a weak surface strength or water resistance is used to treat the paper surface with fountain solution, paper dust accumulates on the blanket or mixes with the ink. In other words, troubles such as so-called printing surface blurring occur.

また、近年、新聞用紙には軽量化が求められており、これに伴い、印刷後も高い不透明度を維持し得る用紙の要求が強まっており、紙の不透明度を高めるために、ホワイトカーボン、酸化チタンあるいはタルク等の無機顔料が抄紙時の填料として多く使われるようになった。これらの無機顔料は、オフセット印刷時の湿し水によって容易に紙層内から浸み出し、ブランケットにパイリングする紙粉の主な成分の一つとなる。   In recent years, there has been a demand for weight reduction in newsprint, and with this, the demand for paper that can maintain high opacity after printing has increased, and in order to increase the opacity of paper, white carbon, Inorganic pigments such as titanium oxide or talc have come to be used as fillers during papermaking. These inorganic pigments are one of the main components of paper powder that easily leaches out of the paper layer by dampening water during offset printing and is piled on the blanket.

このようなブランケットパイリングや印面カスレのようなオフセット印刷時の表面強度低下に関する問題に対応する方法として、従来から新聞用紙の表面に澱粉、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリルアミド系樹脂等の接着剤を主成分とする表面処理剤をゲートロールコーターなどを用いて塗布することが一般に行なわれている。しかしながら、表面処理剤の使用量が増大すると、コスト高となるだけでなく、印刷時に紙表面が湿し水で湿った状態で起こる紙表面の粘着性(通称ネッパリ性と呼ばれる)が増大する傾向がある。しかも、このネッパリ性が大きくなると、特に非画線部におけるブランケットパイリングを一層増大させたり、また、印刷時に紙面がブランケットに貼り付き、結果的にシワや断紙といった走行性などの別の不具合を誘発してしまう。   As a method for dealing with the problems related to the decrease in surface strength at the time of offset printing such as blanket piling and printing surface scumming, an adhesive such as starch, polyvinyl alcohol or polyacrylamide resin has been used as a main component on the surface of newspaper paper. In general, the surface treatment agent is applied using a gate roll coater or the like. However, when the amount of the surface treatment agent used is increased, not only the cost is increased, but also the paper surface stickiness (commonly referred to as Nepari property) that occurs when the paper surface is dampened with dampening water during printing tends to increase. There is. In addition, when this nappariness increases, blanket piling especially in non-image areas is further increased, and the paper surface sticks to the blanket during printing, resulting in other problems such as running performance such as wrinkles and paper breaks. It will trigger.

一方、ロジンエマルジョンサイズ剤等の内添サイズ剤を使用し、紙表面のサイズ度を高めてオフセット印刷時の湿し水の紙層内部への浸透を抑制することで、紙粉の発生を抑え、また、湿し水の過剰な吸収を原因とする紙力低下による断紙(所謂、水切れ断紙)を防ぐことが従来から行われてきた。しかし、これらの内添サイズ剤の使用は、新聞用紙抄紙機の様な高速抄紙機では、白水系で泡立ちによるトラブルを誘発し易い。また、内添サイズ剤とともに歩留まり向上剤が併用される場合には、抄紙系内のピッチ等も紙中に取り込み、新聞用紙の白色度を低下させるといった難点を抱えている。   On the other hand, by using an internal sizing agent such as rosin emulsion sizing agent, the generation of paper dust is suppressed by increasing the size of the paper surface and suppressing the penetration of dampening water into the paper layer during offset printing. In addition, it has been conventionally practiced to prevent paper breakage (so-called water breakage paper break) due to a decrease in paper strength caused by excessive absorption of dampening water. However, the use of these internally added sizing agents tends to induce troubles due to foaming in a white water system in a high speed paper machine such as a newspaper paper machine. Further, when a yield improving agent is used in combination with an internal sizing agent, there is a problem in that the pitch in the papermaking system is taken into the paper and the whiteness of the newsprint is lowered.

上記の如き課題を改善するために種々の提案がなされており、例えば、高粘度澱粉と低粘度澱粉をブレンドした紙塗工用澱粉組成物を表面処理剤として用いることで、表面強度や紙力を向上させ、且つ水に対して溶出性の少ない皮膜を形成すると共に、填料との親和性を向上させる方法(特許文献1参照)が提案されている。しかし、提案されている方法では、ブランケットパイリングの抑制効果が十分ではなく、また水切れ断紙を防止する効果も殆どなく、印刷作業性に問題がある。
また、アミロペクチンの含有量が95重量%以上である高アミロペクチン澱粉と耐水化剤からなる印刷紙用表面サイズ剤液組成物を使用することで、表面強度と湿し水溶液に対する溶出率を抑制する方法(特許文献2)が提案されている。しかし、この組成物では湿し水溶液の基材中への浸透を十分に抑えることが出来ないために水切れ断紙を防止する効果が殆どない。また、アミロペクチンの溶出は抑制できるものの、ネッパリ現象の主要因であるアミロペクチン成分のわずかな膨潤までは抑えることができないためにネッパリ現象の改善効果は不十分である。
一方、置換コハク酸を有効成分とする再湿粘着防止剤を表面処理剤として用いることでネッパリを低減する方法(特許文献3)も提案されているが、この方法では置換コハク酸を用いるがために紙表面の動摩擦係数の低下を招き、紙流れ等のトラブルが発生し印刷作業性を低下する虞がある。さらに置換コハク酸は、表面処理剤の機械的安定性が悪く、また水に対する反応性が高いことから、表面処理剤に添加された直後から分解が始まるためポットライフが短いという欠点を有している。
なお、紙流れとは、新聞オフセット輪転印刷機において、印刷部から折り部にいたる間に走行紙が蛇行したり偏ったりするトラブルを言う。
Various proposals have been made to improve the above-mentioned problems. For example, by using a starch composition for paper coating in which a high-viscosity starch and a low-viscosity starch are blended as a surface treatment agent, surface strength and paper strength are improved. And a method for improving the affinity with a filler (see Patent Document 1) has been proposed. However, the proposed method is not sufficient in suppressing blanket piling, has little effect in preventing water breakage, and has a problem in printing workability.
A method for suppressing surface strength and elution rate with respect to a dampening aqueous solution by using a surface sizing agent composition for printing paper comprising amylopectin content of 95% by weight or more and a water-resistant agent. (Patent Document 2) has been proposed. However, in this composition, since the penetration of the fountain solution into the base material cannot be sufficiently suppressed, there is almost no effect of preventing water breakage. In addition, although the elution of amylopectin can be suppressed, the slight swelling of the amylopectin component, which is the main factor of the Nepali phenomenon, cannot be suppressed, so that the effect of improving the Nepali phenomenon is insufficient.
On the other hand, a method (Patent Document 3) for reducing nepari by using a rewet anti-adhesive agent containing substituted succinic acid as an active ingredient as a surface treatment agent has also been proposed, but this method uses substituted succinic acid. In addition, the dynamic friction coefficient of the paper surface may be reduced, and troubles such as paper flow may occur, resulting in a decrease in printing workability. Furthermore, substituted succinic acid has the disadvantage that the pot life is short because the mechanical stability of the surface treatment agent is poor and the reactivity with water is high, so that decomposition starts immediately after being added to the surface treatment agent. Yes.
The paper flow refers to a trouble that the traveling paper meanders or is biased in the newspaper offset rotary printing press from the printing unit to the folding unit.

また、表面サイズ剤と水溶性高分子接着剤を表面処理剤として塗工することにより、紙表面の接触角を90度以上に高め、ブランケットパイリングを改善する方法(特許文献4参照)が提案されている。この提案の方法によれば、ブランケットパイリング等の改善効果は認められる。しかしながら、水溶性接着剤として特に澱粉または澱粉誘導体を使用した場合、接触角を所定の領域にまで高めるために必要な、スチレンモノマーを40〜80重量%含むスチレン/アクリル酸エステル共重合体を表面サイズ剤として用いると、強いネッパリ性を発現してしまい、オフセット印刷機で断紙等のトラブルが発生しやすいことが判明した。
さらに、表面処理剤として特定の加工澱粉を用い、表面処理剤の粘度と表面処理剤の塗布量との積を一定の範囲とし、表面強度と表面粘着性をバランスさせようとする方法(特許文献5)が提案されている。この方法でも、表面サイズ剤を併用しない場合には、湿し水の基材中への浸透を抑えることが出来ず、ブランケットパイリングの抑制効果が十分ではなく、また水切れ断紙の防止効果がほとんどない。同文献には、サイズ剤の併用も提案されているが、サイズ剤の種類によってはネッパリ性が増大し、また、アミロペクチンの多い加工澱粉を使用した場合には、表面強度は強くなるが、それにつれてネッパリ性も増大し、オフセット印刷機での断紙等のトラブルが発生しやすくなってしまう。さらに同文献には、スチレン系サイズ剤とオレフィン系サイズ剤の2者を併用する方法も開示されているが、スチレン系サイズ剤の使用は、澱粉または澱粉誘導体中のアミロペクチン成分の粘着性を増大させるため、ネッパリ対策としては不充分である。
In addition, a method for improving the blanket piling by increasing the contact angle of the paper surface to 90 degrees or more by applying a surface sizing agent and a water-soluble polymer adhesive as a surface treatment agent has been proposed (see Patent Document 4). ing. According to the proposed method, an improvement effect such as blanket piling is recognized. However, especially when starch or starch derivatives are used as the water-soluble adhesive, a styrene / acrylic acid ester copolymer containing 40 to 80% by weight of a styrene monomer, which is necessary for increasing the contact angle to a predetermined range, is surfaced. When used as a sizing agent, it has been found that strong nappariness is developed, and troubles such as paper breakage are likely to occur in an offset printing machine.
Furthermore, using a specific processed starch as the surface treatment agent, the product of the viscosity of the surface treatment agent and the coating amount of the surface treatment agent is in a certain range, and a method of balancing the surface strength and the surface adhesiveness (Patent Literature) 5) has been proposed. Even with this method, when the surface sizing agent is not used in combination, the penetration of dampening water into the base material cannot be suppressed, and the suppression effect of blanket piling is not sufficient, and the effect of preventing water breakage paper is almost impossible. Absent. The same document also proposes the use of a sizing agent, but depending on the type of sizing agent, the nepparency increases, and when processed starch with a large amount of amylopectin is used, the surface strength increases. As a result, the Nepari property also increases, and troubles such as a paper break in an offset printing machine are likely to occur. Further, the same document discloses a method using a combination of a styrenic sizing agent and an olefinic sizing agent, but the use of a styrenic sizing agent increases the adhesiveness of the amylopectin component in starch or starch derivatives. Therefore, it is not enough as a countermeasure against Neppari.

また、新聞用紙には機械パルプが使用されているが、この機械パルプ中には多量の脂肪酸類が含まれている。脂肪酸類は、経時的に紙表面に浮き出し、紙表面の動摩擦係数を低下させる。用紙間の動摩擦係数が低いと印刷機上でテンション低下を引き起こし、場合によっては、紙流れが発生することがある。動摩擦係数をコントロールするために、機械パルプをDIP(脱墨古紙パルプ)に置き換えて灰分を上げたり、ホワイトカーボンや炭酸カルシウムなどの無機顔料を抄紙時に添加することが一般的に行われている。しかし、DIP由来の灰分や内添無機顔料の添加率が高いと、無機顔料によるブランケットパイリングが起こりやすくなり、印刷作業性に問題がある。
動摩擦係数のコントロールに関し、嵩高剤を含有する新聞用紙原紙に水溶性高分子および防滑剤を含有する表面処理剤を塗布する方法(特許文献6)が提案されているが、これは嵩高剤の使用による摩擦係数の低下防止のみを目的とするものである。そして同文献には、防滑剤の一例として、アニオン性サイズ剤と特定のアクリルアミドポリマーを主要成分とする混合イオンコンプレックスからなる防滑剤(特開平10−204792号公報記載)も列挙されているが、本発明の如きネッパリ防止および吸水性コントロールを含めた印刷機での作業性向上を目的とする場合に、如何なるアニオン性サイズ剤が好適なのかについては何も教示していない。
Also, newsprint uses mechanical pulp, which contains a large amount of fatty acids. Fatty acids float on the paper surface over time and reduce the dynamic friction coefficient of the paper surface. If the coefficient of dynamic friction between the sheets is low, the tension on the printing machine is reduced, and in some cases, paper flow may occur. In order to control the dynamic friction coefficient, mechanical pulp is generally replaced with DIP (deinked waste paper pulp) to increase the ash content, or inorganic pigments such as white carbon and calcium carbonate are added during papermaking. However, if the addition rate of the DIP-derived ash or the internally added inorganic pigment is high, blanket piling due to the inorganic pigment tends to occur, and there is a problem in printing workability.
Regarding the control of the dynamic friction coefficient, a method (Patent Document 6) for applying a surface treatment agent containing a water-soluble polymer and an anti-slip agent to newsprint base paper containing a bulking agent has been proposed. This is intended only to prevent the friction coefficient from being lowered. In the same document, as an example of the anti-slip agent, an anti-slip agent (described in JP-A-10-204792) consisting of a mixed ion complex mainly composed of an anionic sizing agent and a specific acrylamide polymer is listed. There is no teaching what kind of anionic sizing agent is suitable for the purpose of improving workability in a printing press including anti-nepari and water absorption control as in the present invention.

特開平5−195489号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-195490 特開平9−78495号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-78495 特開平6−192995号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-192959 特開平11−195489号公報JP-A-11-195490 特開2003−113592号公報JP 2003-113592 A 特開2002−173896号公報JP 2002-173896 A

解決しようとする課題は、高い表面強度を維持しつつ、オフセット印刷時に発生しやすいネッパリ現象が解消され、しかも紙流れなどの印刷作業性低下を来たさないオフセット印刷用新聞用紙を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved is to provide newsprint paper for offset printing that maintains high surface strength, eliminates the Nepari phenomenon that tends to occur during offset printing, and does not cause deterioration in printing workability such as paper flow. It is in.

本発明に係るオフセット印刷用新聞用紙は、原紙の両面に、オレフィン系不飽和モノマーを共重合体の構成要素の一つとするサイズ剤と、アミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率が0.1〜1.0の範囲にある澱粉または澱粉誘導体とを主成分とする表面処理組成物が塗布、乾燥されてなり、動摩擦係数が0.50〜0.65であることを特徴とする。
前記澱粉または澱粉誘導体は、アミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率が0.20〜0.40の範囲であると、表面強度向上とネッパリ現象改善がよりバランス良く改善されるため好ましい。
前記サイズ剤は、疎水性不飽和モノマーとカルボキシル基含有不飽和モノマーもしくはその塩を主構成要素とする共重合体であって、該疎水性不飽和モノマーに占めるオレフィン系不飽和モノマーの割合が60〜100モル%、より好ましくは90〜100モル%であるのが望ましい。そして、これらのサイズ剤の分子量が1000〜10000の範囲であると、サイズ発現効果、ネッパリ現象の解消および紙流れ防止の三者が極めてバランスよく発揮されるため、特に好ましい。
The newsprint for offset printing according to the present invention has a sizing agent having an olefinic unsaturated monomer as one of the constituents of a copolymer on both sides of a base paper, and an amylose / amylopectin mass ratio of 0.1 to 1.0. A surface treatment composition mainly comprising a starch or starch derivative in the range is coated and dried, and has a dynamic friction coefficient of 0.50 to 0.65.
The starch or starch derivative is preferable when the mass ratio of amylose / amylopectin is in the range of 0.20 to 0.40 because surface strength improvement and Nepari phenomenon improvement are improved in a balanced manner.
The sizing agent is a copolymer mainly composed of a hydrophobic unsaturated monomer and a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer or a salt thereof, and the proportion of the olefinically unsaturated monomer in the hydrophobic unsaturated monomer is 60. It is desirable that the content is ˜100 mol%, more preferably 90 to 100 mol%. And it is especially preferable that the molecular weight of these sizing agents is in the range of 1000 to 10,000, since the effects of size development, elimination of the Nepari phenomenon, and prevention of paper flow are exhibited in a very balanced manner.

本発明に係るオフセット印刷用新聞用紙は、高い表面強度を維持しつつ、オフセット印刷時に発生するネッパリ現象が顕著に改善されており、ブランケットパイリング、印面カスレ、水切れ断紙、さらには紙流れ等のトラブルを発生することがなく、良好な印刷作業性とカラー印刷品質を有するという利点がある。   The newsprint paper for offset printing according to the present invention is remarkably improved in the Nepari phenomenon that occurs at the time of offset printing while maintaining high surface strength, such as blanket piling, printing surface scraping, water breakage paper, paper flow, etc. There is an advantage that troubles do not occur and good printing workability and color printing quality are achieved.

本発明において、表面処理剤組成物は、オレフィン系不飽和モノマーを共重合体の構成要素の一つとするサイズ剤と、アミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率が0.1〜1.0、好ましくは0.20〜0.40の範囲にある澱粉または澱粉誘導体とを主成分として含有することが重要であり、特に、オレフィン系不飽和モノマーを共重合体の構成要素の一つとするサイズ剤を含有することが重要である。
本発明者らは、オフセット印刷用新聞用紙におけるサイズ剤成分がネッパリ現象に与える影響について鋭意検討した。その結果、サイズ剤として従来から汎用されている所謂スチレン系サイズ剤(即ち、疎水性不飽和モノマーに占めるスチレンモノマーの割合が50モル%以上のもの)は、サイズ剤中のスチレン成分が澱粉分子間の結合を強く阻害し、澱粉フィルムの耐水性を著しく低下させ、結果としてネッパリ現象を悪化させることが判明した。一方、共重合体を構成する疎水性不飽和モノマーとしてオレフィン系不飽和モノマーを含む共重合体、特に疎水性不飽和モノマーに占めるオレフィン系不飽和モノマーの割合が60〜100モル%の範囲にであるサイズ剤は、澱粉分子間の結合を阻害する程度が極めて低く、澱粉フィルムの耐水性を殆ど低下させず、ネッパリ現象を生じないことを見出した。かかる理由については必ずしも定かではないが、共重合体中のオレフィン鎖は、剛直なスチレン鎖と比較して回転しやすく、澱粉分子間の結合を阻害し難いためと推測される。
In the present invention, the surface treating agent composition has a sizing agent containing an olefinically unsaturated monomer as one of the constituents of the copolymer and an amylose / amylopectin mass ratio of 0.1 to 1.0, preferably 0.20. It is important to contain a starch or starch derivative in the range of ~ 0.40 as a main component, and in particular, a sizing agent containing an olefinically unsaturated monomer as one of the components of the copolymer. is important.
The present inventors diligently studied the influence of the sizing agent component in the newsprint for offset printing on the Neppari phenomenon. As a result, so-called styrene-based sizing agents that have been widely used as sizing agents (that is, those having a styrene monomer ratio of 50 mol% or more in the hydrophobic unsaturated monomer) are those in which the styrene component in the sizing agent is starch molecules. It was found that the binding between them was strongly inhibited, and the water resistance of the starch film was remarkably lowered, resulting in worsening of the Nepari phenomenon. On the other hand, a copolymer containing an olefinic unsaturated monomer as a hydrophobic unsaturated monomer constituting the copolymer, particularly the proportion of the olefinically unsaturated monomer in the hydrophobic unsaturated monomer is in the range of 60 to 100 mol%. It has been found that a certain sizing agent has a very low degree of inhibiting the binding between starch molecules, hardly reduces the water resistance of the starch film, and does not cause the Neppari phenomenon. Although the reason for this is not necessarily clear, it is presumed that the olefin chain in the copolymer is more likely to rotate than the rigid styrene chain, and it is difficult to inhibit the binding between starch molecules.

本発明で使用するオレフィン系不飽和モノマーを共重合体の構成要素の一つとするサイズ剤は、具体的には、疎水性不飽和モノマーとカルボキシル基含有不飽和モノマーもしくはその塩を主構成要素とする共重合体であって、疎水性不飽和モノマーとしてオレフィン系不飽和モノマーを含むものである。
かかるオレフィン系不飽和モノマーとしては、例えば、エチレン、プロピレン、1−ブテン、イソブチレン、1−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン、1−ヘプテン、1−オクテン、イソオクテン、1−ノネン、1−デセン、1−ドデセン、1−テトラデセン、1−ペンタデセン、1−ヘキサデセン、1−オクタデセン、1−エイコセン等の炭素数2〜20程度の直鎖または分岐状のオレフィン系不飽和モノマーが挙げられる。
本発明においては、オレフィン系不飽和モノマーの他に、スチレン、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル等の疎水性不飽和モノマーを含んでいても良い。しかし、前記の如く、スチレンを多量に含むとネッパリ現象を悪化させるので、本発明では、疎水性モノマーに占めるオレフィン系不飽和モノマーの割合を、好ましくは60〜100モル%、より好ましくは90〜100モル%とするのが望ましい。
The sizing agent comprising an olefinically unsaturated monomer used in the present invention as one of the constituent elements of the copolymer is specifically composed of a hydrophobic unsaturated monomer and a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer or a salt thereof as main constituent elements. A copolymer containing an olefinically unsaturated monomer as a hydrophobic unsaturated monomer.
Examples of such olefinic unsaturated monomers include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, isobutylene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, isooctene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene. , 1-tetradecene, 1-pentadecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicocene and the like, and linear or branched olefinically unsaturated monomers having about 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
In the present invention, a hydrophobic unsaturated monomer such as styrene or (meth) acrylic acid ester may be included in addition to the olefinically unsaturated monomer. However, as described above, the Nepari phenomenon is worsened when a large amount of styrene is contained. Therefore, in the present invention, the proportion of the olefinically unsaturated monomer in the hydrophobic monomer is preferably 60 to 100 mol%, more preferably 90 to It is desirable to be 100 mol%.

カルボキシル基含有不飽和モノマーとしては、(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、マレイン酸ハーフエステル、イタコン酸、イタコン酸ハーフエステル、シトラコン酸、フマル酸等が挙げられる。
本発明のサイズ剤において、疎水性不飽和モノマーとカルボキシル基含有不飽和モノマーとのモル比については特に限定されないが、疎水性不飽和モノマー1モルに対して0.5〜3モル、好ましくは0.5〜2モルの範囲でカルボキシル基含有不飽和モノマーを共重合するのが望ましい。ちなみに、カルボキシル基含有不飽和モノマーの割合が0.5モル%未満では、疎水性不飽和モノマーの割合が高くなり過ぎてネッパリ現象を招き、逆に、カルボキシル基含有不飽和モノマーの割合が3モル%を超えると充分なサイズ効果が得られず、水切れ断紙等の発生により、印刷作業性が悪化する。
なお、本発明のサイズ剤では、上記疎水性不飽和モノマーとカルボキシル基含有不飽和モノマーの他に、ジメチルアミノメタクリレート等の第三モノマー成分を少量含んでいてもよい。
かかる共重合体は、上記モノマー成分と重合開始剤、必要に応じて連鎖移動剤等を混合し、常法に従って溶液重合または乳化重合される。溶液重合の溶媒としては、エチルアルコールやプロピルアルコール等のアルコール類、ベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素類、アセトン等の低級ケトン類、酢酸エチル等が単独または混合して使用される。また、水溶性溶剤であれば水と混合して使用することもできる。
重合反応終了後、常法に従って有機溶媒を留去し、アンモニア水溶液や水酸化ナトリウム水溶液等を添加して水溶性共重合のサイズ剤が製造される。
Examples of the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer include (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic acid half ester, itaconic acid, itaconic acid half ester, citraconic acid, and fumaric acid.
In the sizing agent of the present invention, the molar ratio of the hydrophobic unsaturated monomer to the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer is not particularly limited, but is 0.5 to 3 mol, preferably 0, relative to 1 mol of the hydrophobic unsaturated monomer. It is desirable to copolymerize a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer in the range of 0.5 to 2 mol. Incidentally, when the proportion of the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer is less than 0.5 mol%, the proportion of the hydrophobic unsaturated monomer becomes too high, leading to the Nepari phenomenon, and conversely, the proportion of the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer is 3 mol. If the ratio exceeds 50%, a sufficient size effect cannot be obtained, and printing workability deteriorates due to the occurrence of water breakage paper or the like.
The sizing agent of the present invention may contain a small amount of a third monomer component such as dimethylamino methacrylate in addition to the hydrophobic unsaturated monomer and the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer.
Such a copolymer is solution-polymerized or emulsion-polymerized according to a conventional method by mixing the monomer component, a polymerization initiator, and a chain transfer agent as required. As a solvent for solution polymerization, alcohols such as ethyl alcohol and propyl alcohol, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, lower ketones such as acetone, ethyl acetate and the like are used alone or in combination. Moreover, if it is a water-soluble solvent, it can also be mixed with water and used.
After completion of the polymerization reaction, the organic solvent is distilled off in accordance with a conventional method, and an aqueous ammonia solution or an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is added to produce a water-soluble copolymer sizing agent.

本発明で使用するオレフィン系不飽和モノマーを共重合体の構成要素の一つとするサイズ剤において、その分子量は重要であって、分子量が1000〜10000の範囲にあることが好ましく、特に分子量が5000〜7000の範囲にあることがより好ましい。因みに、サイズ剤の分子量が10000を超えると、サイズ剤が澱粉分子(または澱粉誘導体分子)と複合体を形成し易くなることに起因して澱粉溶液の粘度が上昇し、澱粉溶液が基材(原紙)中へ浸透し難くなるため、基材(原紙)表面の澱粉量が多くなり、その結果、ネッパリ現象が悪化してしまう。また、分子量が10000を超えると、サイズ剤が澱粉分子間の結合を大きく阻害し、それによってもネッパリ現象が悪化してしまう。一方、分子量が1000未満では、サイズ剤として機能せず、充分なサイズ性が得られないため、印刷時の湿し水によりブランケットパイリング、印面カスレ、さらには水切れ断紙などのトラブルを発生し易くなってしまう。   In the sizing agent comprising an olefinically unsaturated monomer used in the present invention as one of the constituent elements of the copolymer, the molecular weight is important, and the molecular weight is preferably in the range of 1000 to 10,000, and particularly the molecular weight is 5000. More preferably, it is in the range of ˜7000. Incidentally, if the molecular weight of the sizing agent exceeds 10,000, the viscosity of the starch solution increases due to the fact that the sizing agent easily forms a complex with starch molecules (or starch derivative molecules), and the starch solution becomes a base material ( The base material (base paper) has a large amount of starch, and as a result, the Neppari phenomenon is deteriorated. On the other hand, when the molecular weight exceeds 10,000, the sizing agent greatly inhibits the binding between starch molecules, and the Nepari phenomenon is also deteriorated. On the other hand, if the molecular weight is less than 1000, it does not function as a sizing agent, and sufficient sizing properties cannot be obtained, so it is easy to cause troubles such as blanket piling, printing surface scraping, and water breakage due to dampening water during printing. turn into.

また、上記サイズ剤の分子量が1000〜10000の範囲であると、後述のサイズ剤による動摩擦係数上昇効果も遺憾無く発揮されるため、かかる観点からも好ましい。ちなみに、サイズ剤の分子量が10000を超えると、サイズ剤が澱粉フィルム中を移動し難くなり、その結果、澱粉フィルム表面に存在するサイズ剤の量が少なくなり、動摩擦係数上昇効果が低くなってしまう。また、分子量が1000より小さい場合、サイズ剤そのものの動摩擦係数上昇効果が低くなり、所望の動摩擦係数が得難くなる。
なお、本発明におけるサイズ剤の分子量は、サイズ剤を一旦乾燥フィルムに形成した後、THF溶液として、ゲルろ過クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により、標準ポリスチレン換算して求めた重量平均分子量である。
In addition, when the molecular weight of the sizing agent is in the range of 1,000 to 10,000, the effect of increasing the dynamic friction coefficient by the sizing agent described later can be exhibited without any regret, which is preferable from this viewpoint. Incidentally, when the molecular weight of the sizing agent exceeds 10,000, the sizing agent becomes difficult to move in the starch film, and as a result, the amount of the sizing agent present on the starch film surface decreases, and the effect of increasing the dynamic friction coefficient is reduced. . On the other hand, when the molecular weight is less than 1000, the effect of increasing the dynamic friction coefficient of the sizing agent itself is reduced, and it becomes difficult to obtain a desired dynamic friction coefficient.
The molecular weight of the sizing agent in the present invention is a weight average molecular weight obtained by converting the sizing agent once into a dry film and then converting it into standard polystyrene as a THF solution by gel filtration chromatography (GPC).

本発明において、澱粉または澱粉誘導体中のアミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率は0.1〜1.0の範囲にあることが重要であり、0.20〜0.40の範囲にあることがさらに好ましい。
本発明で使用する澱粉または澱粉誘導体は、アミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率が上記の範囲にあるものであれば、澱粉種は特に限定されず、地下系澱粉でも地上系澱粉でもよく、また、変性された澱粉である澱粉誘導体でもよいが、好ましくは、トウモロコシなどの地上系澱粉を酸化変性した酸化澱粉、エーテル化変性したヒドロキシエチル化澱粉、エステル化変性したリン酸エステル化澱粉などがよい。
本発明者らは、澱粉にサイズ剤を添加した場合の澱粉成分の挙動に注目して鋭意検討した。その結果、ネッパリ現象は、湿し水が与えられた環境において、澱粉フィルム中の膨潤したアミロペクチンの粘着性がネッパリ性に大きく影響しており、併用するサイズ剤の種類によっては、その粘着性を著しく上昇させてしまうために、ネッパリ現象が発現することを見出した。すなわち、澱粉の溶出率を抑えるだけではネッパリ現象は抑制できず、適正なサイズ剤とアミロペクチン含有量の少ない澱粉または澱粉誘導体を組合せることでネッパリ現象を効率良く抑制できることを見出したものである。一方、アミロペクチンの含有量は、表面強度にも影響し、アミロペクチン含有量が少な過ぎると表面強度が低下する。
In the present invention, the mass ratio of amylose / amylopectin in starch or starch derivative is important to be in the range of 0.1 to 1.0, and more preferably in the range of 0.20 to 0.40.
As long as the starch or starch derivative used in the present invention has an amylose / amylopectin mass ratio within the above range, the starch species is not particularly limited, and may be underground starch or terrestrial starch, or modified. A starch derivative which is a starch may be used, but preferred is an oxidized starch obtained by oxidizing and modifying an above-ground starch such as corn, an etherified modified hydroxyethylated starch, an esterified modified phosphate esterified starch or the like.
The present inventors diligently studied paying attention to the behavior of starch components when a sizing agent was added to starch. As a result, in the environment where dampening water is given, the Nepari phenomenon has a significant effect on the Nepari property due to the adhesiveness of the swollen amylopectin in the starch film. It has been found that the Neppari phenomenon appears due to a significant increase. That is, it has been found that the Neppari phenomenon cannot be suppressed only by suppressing the dissolution rate of starch, and the Neppari phenomenon can be efficiently suppressed by combining an appropriate sizing agent and starch or starch derivative having a low amylopectin content. On the other hand, the amylopectin content also affects the surface strength, and if the amylopectin content is too small, the surface strength decreases.

本発明では、これらの知見から、アミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率には最適範囲が存在することをつきとめ、上記範囲を特定したものである。
因みに、アミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率が0.1未満では、ネッパリ現象の原因となるアミロペクチン含有量が多すぎるために、ネッパリが発現しやすくなる。また、アミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率が1.0を超えると、アミロペクチンに由来する表面強度が不足し、オフセット印刷時にブランケットパイリングや印面カスレなどのトラブルが発生する。
In the present invention, from these findings, it was determined that there is an optimum range for the mass ratio of amylose / amylopectin, and the above range was specified.
Incidentally, when the mass ratio of amylose / amylopectin is less than 0.1, the amount of amylopectin that causes the Nepari phenomenon is too much, so that Nepari is easily expressed. On the other hand, when the mass ratio of amylose / amylopectin exceeds 1.0, the surface strength derived from amylopectin is insufficient, and troubles such as blanket piling and printing surface scraping occur during offset printing.

なお、本発明において、澱粉または澱粉誘導体中のアミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率は、次のようにして測定した。
試料100mgを精秤し、エタノール1mlおよび水10mlを加えて良く試料を潤した後、10%NaOH水溶液2mlを加え、冷蔵庫内で12時間放置し、試料を膨潤糊化させた。このものに水を加えて希釈した後、HCl水溶液を用いて中和し、さらに全量が100mlとなるように希釈した。この液から正確に5mlを採取して500ml容の定量メスフラスコにとり、Iを0.2質量%、KIを2.0質量%含むヨウ素液5mlを加え、さらに水にて500mlとする。この液の660nmにおける吸収を紫外可視光分光光度計にて測定した。
アミロース標品とアミロペクチン標品の単体試料および一定比率の混合試料について、上記の方法で呈色させ、紫外可視光分光光度計(660nm)にて各試料のヨウ素呈色度を測定し、予め標準曲線を作成した。次に測定対象である澱粉または澱粉誘導体を上記方法にてヨウ素呈色度を測定し、標準曲線からアミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率を求めた。
In the present invention, the mass ratio of amylose / amylopectin in starch or starch derivative was measured as follows.
100 mg of a sample was precisely weighed, and 1 ml of ethanol and 10 ml of water were added to thoroughly wet the sample. Then, 2 ml of 10% NaOH aqueous solution was added and left in the refrigerator for 12 hours to swell the sample. This was diluted by adding water, neutralized with an aqueous HCl solution, and further diluted to a total volume of 100 ml. 5 ml is accurately taken from this solution, put into a 500 ml quantitative volumetric flask, 5 ml of iodine solution containing 0.2% by mass of I 2 and 2.0% by mass of KI is added, and further made up to 500 ml with water. The absorption at 660 nm of this liquid was measured with an ultraviolet-visible light spectrophotometer.
A single sample of amylose standard and amylopectin standard and a mixed sample of a certain ratio are colored by the above method, and the iodine color of each sample is measured with an ultraviolet-visible light spectrophotometer (660 nm). A curve was created. Next, the iodine coloration degree of the starch or starch derivative to be measured was measured by the above method, and the mass ratio of amylose / amylopectin was determined from the standard curve.

本発明において、表面処理剤中に配合するサイズ剤の量については特に限定するものではないが、一般に、固形分換算で、澱粉または澱粉誘導体100質量部に対して、1〜30質量部の範囲で調節するのが好ましい。
また、表面処理剤の塗布量についても特に限定されるものではないが、片面当りの乾燥塗布量が0.1〜1.0g/mの範囲となるように、原紙の両面に塗布、乾燥するのが好ましい。
In the present invention, the amount of the sizing agent to be blended in the surface treatment agent is not particularly limited, but is generally in the range of 1 to 30 parts by mass in terms of solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch or starch derivative. It is preferable to adjust with.
Further, the coating amount of the surface treatment agent is not particularly limited, but is coated and dried on both sides of the base paper so that the dry coating amount per side is in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 g / m 2. It is preferable to do this.

本発明のオフセット印刷用新聞用紙は、動摩擦係数が0.50〜0.62の範囲にあることも重要なポイントである。本発明者らは、オレフィン系表面サイズ剤は、ネッパリ防止および水吸収性コントロールに対して効果があるだけでなく、澱粉または澱粉誘導体に添加して表面処理剤組成物とすることで、オフセット印刷用新聞用紙の動摩擦係数を高めることが出来ることを見出した。スチレン系サイズ剤等の表面サイズ剤も動摩擦係数を上昇させる効果はあるが、前述のとおり、ネッパリ現象を発現しやすく、印刷作業性が劣る。一方、アルキルケテンダイマー(AKD)やアルケニル無水コハク酸(ASA)などのいわゆる中性サイズ剤は、滑り性が高く、動摩擦係数を低下させる。新聞用紙の動摩擦係数が0.50より低い場合には、印刷機上でテンション低下を招き、紙流れが発生する虞がある。また、動摩擦係数が0.62より高い場合には、印刷機上で新聞用紙の走行性が悪化する懸念がある。
なお、本発明において、動摩擦係数は、JIS P 8147(1994)「紙及び板紙の摩擦係数試験方法」に記載の水平方法に準拠して、新聞用紙の表裏面間の動摩擦係数を測定したものである。
It is also important that the newsprint for offset printing of the present invention has a dynamic friction coefficient in the range of 0.50 to 0.62. The inventors of the present invention not only have an effect on the prevention of neppari and water absorption control, but the olefin-based surface sizing agent is added to starch or a starch derivative to form a surface treatment agent composition, thereby offset printing. It has been found that the dynamic friction coefficient of newspapers can be increased. Surface sizing agents such as styrene-based sizing agents have the effect of increasing the coefficient of dynamic friction, but as described above, the Nepari phenomenon is likely to occur and the printing workability is poor. On the other hand, so-called neutral sizing agents such as alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) and alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) are highly slippery and reduce the dynamic friction coefficient. If the dynamic friction coefficient of the newsprint is lower than 0.50, the tension on the printing machine is reduced, and there is a risk of paper flow. Further, when the dynamic friction coefficient is higher than 0.62, there is a concern that the running performance of the newsprint on the printing machine is deteriorated.
In the present invention, the dynamic friction coefficient is a value obtained by measuring the dynamic friction coefficient between the front and back surfaces of newsprint in accordance with the horizontal method described in JIS P 8147 (1994) “Testing method of friction coefficient of paper and paperboard”. is there.

本発明で用いるオフセット印刷用新聞用紙の原紙は、原料パルプとして化学パルプ(NBKP、LBKP等)、機械パルプ(GP、CGP、RGP、PGW、TMP等)、古紙パルプ(DIP等)等を単独または任意の比率で混合して調製した紙料を抄紙して製造される。また、紙料中には、一般に、ホワイトカーボン、クレー、無定形シリカ、タルク、酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウムなどの製紙用填料が添加される。さらに、紙料中には、必要に応じて、内添サイズ剤、定着剤、紙力増強剤、歩留まり向上剤、耐水化剤、紫外線吸収剤等の一般に公知公用の抄紙用薬品が添加され、公知公用の抄紙機にて抄紙される。
本発明では、原紙自体の抄造条件についても、特に限定はない。抄紙機としては、例えば、長網式抄紙機、ギャップフォーマー型抄紙機、円網式抄紙機、短網式抄紙機等の商業規模の抄紙機が、目的に応じて適宜選択して使用できる。抄紙方式としては、酸性抄紙、中性抄紙、弱アルカリ性抄紙等のいずれの方式でも良い。
本発明のオフセット印刷用新聞用紙に使用する原紙の坪量は、特に限定されるものではないが、一般には、坪量が30〜60g/m程度の範囲にある原紙が、目的に応じて適宜選択して使用される。この新聞用紙原紙の物性は、オフセット印刷機で印刷可能である必要があり、通常の新聞用紙程度の引張り強度、引裂き強度、伸びなどの物性を有するものであれば良い。
The base paper of newsprint for offset printing used in the present invention is a chemical pulp (NBKP, LBKP, etc.), mechanical pulp (GP, CGP, RGP, PGW, TMP, etc.), waste paper pulp (DIP, etc.) alone or as raw material pulp Manufactured by making paper made by mixing at an arbitrary ratio. In addition, generally paper fillers such as white carbon, clay, amorphous silica, talc, titanium oxide, and calcium carbonate are added to the paper. Furthermore, generally known publicly available papermaking chemicals such as an internal sizing agent, a fixing agent, a paper strength enhancer, a yield improver, a water resistant agent, and an ultraviolet absorber are added to the paper stock as necessary. Paper is made with a publicly known paper machine.
In the present invention, the papermaking conditions of the base paper itself are not particularly limited. As the paper machine, for example, a commercial paper machine such as a long paper machine, a gap former paper machine, a circular paper machine, or a short paper machine can be selected and used as appropriate according to the purpose. . As the papermaking method, any method such as acidic papermaking, neutral papermaking, and weak alkaline papermaking may be used.
The basis weight of the base paper used for the newsprint for offset printing of the present invention is not particularly limited, but generally, the base paper having a basis weight in the range of about 30 to 60 g / m 2 is used depending on the purpose. It is appropriately selected and used. The physical properties of the newsprint base paper need to be printable by an offset printing machine, and may have physical properties such as tensile strength, tear strength, and elongation equivalent to those of ordinary newsprint.

表面処理剤組成物を新聞用紙原紙へ塗布するための塗工装置としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えばインクラインまたはバーティカルツーロールサイズプレス、ブレードメタリングサイズプレス、ロッドメタリングサイズプレス、ゲートロールコーターなどのロールコーター、トレーリング、フレキシブル、ロールアプリケーション、ファウンテンアプリケーション、ショートドゥエル等のベベルタイプやベントタイプのブレードコーター、ロッドブレードコーター、バーコーター、エアーナイフコーター、カーテンコーター、スプレーコーター、グラビアコーターなどの、一般に公知公用の装置が適宜使用される。なお、表面処理剤組成物を塗布後の湿潤塗被層を乾燥する方法としては、例えば、蒸気乾燥、ガスヒーター乾燥、電気ヒーター乾燥、赤外線ヒーター乾燥等の各種方式が採用できる。   The coating apparatus for applying the surface treating agent composition to the newsprint base paper is not particularly limited. For example, an ink line or a vertical two-roll size press, a blade metalling size press, a rod metalling size press. , Roll coaters such as gate roll coaters, trailing, flexible, roll applications, fountain applications, short dwell and other bevel type and vent type blade coaters, rod blade coaters, bar coaters, air knife coaters, curtain coaters, spray coaters, Generally known and publicly used apparatuses such as a gravure coater are appropriately used. In addition, as a method of drying the wet coating layer after apply | coating a surface treating agent composition, various systems, such as vapor | steam drying, gas heater drying, electric heater drying, infrared heater drying, are employable, for example.

本発明のオフセット印刷用新聞用紙の製造に際しては、表面処理剤組成物の塗被層形成後に、各種キャレンダー装置にて平滑化処理が施されるが、かかるキャレンダー装置としては、スーパーキャレンダー、ソフトキャレンダー、グロスキャレンダー、コンパクトキャレンダー、マットスーパーキャレンダー、マットキャレンダー等の一般に使用されているキャレンダー装置が適宜使用できる。使用するキャレンダー装置の材質としては、剛性ロールには、金属もしくはその表面に硬質クロムメッキ等で鏡面処理したロールが使用される。一方、弾性ロールには、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリアクリレート樹脂等の樹脂ロール、コットン、ナイロン、アスベスト、アラミド繊維等を成型したロールが適宜使用される。さらに、キャレンダー装置には、コーターと別であるオフタイプとコーターと一体となっているオンタイプがあるが、どちらを使用することもできる。
キャレンダー仕上げ条件としては、剛性ロールの温度、キャレンダー圧力、ニップ数、ロール速度、キャレンダー前の紙水分等が、要求される品質に応じて適宜選択される。しかしながら、サイズ剤として特定のオレフィン系サイズ剤を選択的に使用することで高めた動摩擦係数を、低下させるような過度のキャレンダー仕上げをしてはならない事は言うまでもない。
なお、キャレンダーによる仕上げ後の新聞用紙を調湿または加湿する目的で、水塗り装置、静電加湿装置、蒸気加湿装置等を適宜組合せて使用することも勿論可能である。
In the production of newsprint for offset printing according to the present invention, after the coating layer of the surface treatment composition is formed, smoothing treatment is performed in various calendar devices. As such a calendar device, a super calender is used. Commonly used calendar devices such as a soft calendar, a gloss calendar, a compact calendar, a mat super calendar, and a mat calendar can be used as appropriate. As a material of the calendar apparatus to be used, a roll having a mirror finish treated with a metal or a hard chrome plating is used as the rigid roll. On the other hand, as the elastic roll, a roll obtained by molding a resin roll such as urethane resin, epoxy resin, polyamide resin, phenol resin, or polyacrylate resin, cotton, nylon, asbestos, aramid fiber, or the like is used as appropriate. Furthermore, the calendar device includes an off-type that is different from the coater and an on-type that is integrated with the coater, either of which can be used.
As the calender finishing conditions, the temperature of the rigid roll, the calender pressure, the number of nips, the roll speed, the paper moisture before the calender, and the like are appropriately selected according to the required quality. However, it goes without saying that an excessive calendar finish that lowers the coefficient of dynamic friction that has been increased by selectively using a specific olefin-based sizing agent as the sizing agent must not be performed.
Of course, a water coating device, an electrostatic humidifying device, a steam humidifying device, or the like can be used in combination as appropriate for the purpose of conditioning or humidifying newspaper paper after finishing with a calendar.

以下に実施例を挙げて、本発明をより具体的に説明するが、勿論これらに限定されるものではない。また、例中の部および%は特に断らない限り、それぞれ固形分質量部および固形分質量%を示す。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. Moreover, unless otherwise indicated, the part and% in an example show a solid content mass part and solid content mass%, respectively.

後述のようにして得た実施例および比較例となるオフセット印刷用新聞用紙について、下記の物性を測定し、その結果を表1に示した。
(動摩擦係数)
JIS P 8147(1994)に記載の水平方法に準拠して、新聞用紙の表裏面間の動摩擦係数を測定した。
The following physical properties were measured for the newsprint for offset printing as Examples and Comparative Examples obtained as described below, and the results are shown in Table 1.
(Dynamic friction coefficient)
In accordance with the horizontal method described in JIS P 8147 (1994), the coefficient of dynamic friction between the front and back surfaces of newsprint was measured.

(ネッパリ)
オフセット印刷機(三菱リソピアL−BT3−1100)に、非画線部のみのアルミ版とブランケット(DAYブランケット8891、DAYインターナショナル製)をセットし、インキをのせずに1〜4胴の全てで水刷りを行い、200部印刷を行った後、水供給を停止し、新聞用紙のブランケットへの貼りつき度合いを目視にて判定した。判定は以下の5段階評価で行った。
5(優)−1(劣)
なお、評価が3未満のものは、実用上問題がある。
(Neppali)
Set the aluminum plate and blanket (DAY blanket 8891, manufactured by DAY International) with non-image area only on the offset printing machine (Mitsubishi Lithopia L-BT3-1100). After performing printing and printing 200 copies, the water supply was stopped and the degree of sticking of newsprint paper to the blanket was visually determined. Judgment was performed by the following five-step evaluation.
5 (excellent) -1 (inferior)
Those with an evaluation of less than 3 have practical problems.

(ブランケットパイリング)
オフセット印刷機(三菱リソピアL−BT3−1100)を使用し、カラー4色刷りを行い、5000部印刷を行った後、ブランケット非画線部への紙粉の堆積度合いを目視にて判定した。判定は以下の5段階評価で行った。
5(優)−1(劣)
なお、評価が3未満のものは、実用上問題がある。
(表面強度)
RI印刷試験機にて、印刷インキ(紙試験 SD50 紅B、T&K TOKA株式会社製)を0.4cc使用して印刷を行い、印刷面のピッキングの程度を目視評価した。評価は以下の5段階評価で行った。
5(優)−1(劣)
なお、評価が3未満のものは、実用上問題がある。
(Blanket Piling)
Using an offset printing machine (Mitsubishi Lithopia L-BT3-1100), printing four colors and performing 5000 copies, the degree of paper dust accumulation on the blanket non-image area was visually determined. Judgment was performed by the following five-step evaluation.
5 (excellent) -1 (inferior)
Those with an evaluation of less than 3 have practical problems.
(Surface strength)
Using an RI printing tester, printing was performed using 0.4 cc of printing ink (paper test SD50 Red B, manufactured by T & K TOKA Corporation), and the degree of picking on the printed surface was visually evaluated. Evaluation was performed by the following five-step evaluation.
5 (excellent) -1 (inferior)
Those with an evaluation of less than 3 have practical problems.

(印面カスレ)
オフセット印刷機(三菱リソピアL−BT3−1100)を使用し、墨インキ(New Champion N、大日本インキ化学工業株式会社製)を用いて連続2000部の墨単色印刷を行った後、印刷面のカスレの度合いを目視にて判定した。判定は以下の5段階評価で行った。
5(優)−1(劣)
なお、評価が3未満のものは、実用上問題がある。
(Print face scraping)
Using an offset printing machine (Mitsubishi Lithopia L-BT3-1100), and using black ink (New Champion N, manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) for continuous 2000-color black ink printing, The degree of blur was determined visually. Judgment was performed by the following five-step evaluation.
5 (excellent) -1 (inferior)
Those with an evaluation of less than 3 have practical problems.

実施例1
・新聞用紙原紙の作成
針葉樹クラフトパルプ10部、サーモメカニカルパルプ40部、脱墨古紙パルプ50部の割合で混合して離解し、レファイナーでフリーネス120mlC.S.F.(カナダ標準フリーネス)に調製したパルプスラリーに、ホワイトカーボンを填料として対絶乾パルプ当たり2%添加し、得られた紙料をオントップツインワイヤー抄紙機で抄紙し、米坪42g/mの新聞用紙原紙を得た。
・オフセット印刷用新聞用紙の作成
表面処理剤組成物として、予め糊化したトウモロコシ澱粉(商品名:コーンスターチ、アミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率:0.36、王子コーンスターチ(株)製)100部と、オレフィン系サイズ剤水溶液(商品名:OT−25、重量平均分子量:6000、疎水性不飽和モノマーに占めるオレフィン系不飽和モノマーの割合:100モル%、荒川化学工業(株)製)10部とを含む固形分濃度8%の混合水溶液を調製した。この混合水溶液を、上記で得た新聞用紙原紙の両面に、ゲートロールコーターを使用して、乾燥固形分が片面あたり0.3g/mとなるように塗布、乾燥した後、樹脂ロール/金属ロールよりなるソフトカレンダー仕上げを行い、実量42.6g/mのオフセット印刷用新聞用紙を得た。
Example 1
Preparation of newsprint base paper 10 parts of softwood kraft pulp, 40 parts of thermomechanical pulp, 50 parts of deinked waste paper pulp were mixed and disaggregated, and a freeness of 120 ml C.I. S. F. The pulp slurry prepared in (Canadian Standard Freeness) was added 2% per pair bone dry pulp white carbon as a filler, and paper making the resulting stock by on-top twin wire paper machine, rice basis 42 g / m 2 A newspaper base paper was obtained.
・ Preparation of newspaper for offset printing As a surface treating agent composition, 100 parts of pre-gelatinized corn starch (trade name: corn starch, amylose / amylopectin mass ratio: 0.36, manufactured by Oji Corn Starch Co., Ltd.) and an olefin type A solid containing 10 parts of an aqueous sizing agent (trade name: OT-25, weight average molecular weight: 6000, proportion of olefinically unsaturated monomer in hydrophobic unsaturated monomer: 100 mol%, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.) A mixed aqueous solution with a concentration of 8% was prepared. This mixed aqueous solution was applied and dried on both sides of the newsprint base paper obtained above using a gate roll coater so that the dry solid content was 0.3 g / m 2 per side, and then the resin roll / metal Soft calender finishing consisting of rolls was performed to obtain newspaper paper for offset printing having an actual amount of 42.6 g / m 2 .

実施例2
表面処理剤組成物の調製において、トウモロコシ澱粉の代わりに、予め糊化したタピオカ澱粉(商品名:P4、アミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率:0.22、PIRAAB STARCH Co., Ltd.製)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてオフセット印刷用新聞用紙を得た。
Example 2
In the preparation of the surface treatment agent composition, a pregelatinized tapioca starch (trade name: P4, amylose / amylopectin mass ratio: 0.22, manufactured by PIRAAB STARCH Co., Ltd.) was used instead of corn starch. Produced newspaper for offset printing in the same manner as in Example 1.

実施例3
表面処理剤組成物の調製において、トウモロコシ澱粉の代わりに予め糊化した酸化トウモロコシ澱粉(商品名:エースA、アミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率:0.37、王子コーンスターチ社製)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてオフセット印刷用新聞用紙を得た。
Example 3
In the preparation of the surface treatment agent composition, it was carried out except that the pre-gelatinized oxidized corn starch (trade name: Ace A, amylose / amylopectin mass ratio: 0.37, manufactured by Oji Cornstarch) was used instead of corn starch. In the same manner as in Example 1, newsprint for offset printing was obtained.

実施例4
表面処理剤組成物として、予め糊化した酸化トウモロコシ澱粉(商品名:エースA)100部と、オレフィン系サイズ剤水溶液(商品名:PM482S、重量平均分子量:20000、疎水性不飽和モノマーに占めるオレフィン系不飽和モノマーの割合:100モル%、荒川化学工業(株)製)10部とを含む固形分濃度8%の混合水溶液を調製し、この混合水溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてオフセット印刷用新聞用紙を得た。
Example 4
As a surface treatment composition, pre-gelatinized oxidized corn starch (trade name: Ace A) 100 parts, olefin-based sizing agent aqueous solution (trade name: PM482S, weight average molecular weight: 20000, olefin occupying a hydrophobic unsaturated monomer A mixed aqueous solution having a solid content concentration of 8% containing 10 parts by weight of the system unsaturated monomer: 100 mol%, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd. was prepared, and the same as in Example 1 except that this mixed aqueous solution was used. Thus, newsprint for offset printing was obtained.

実施例5
表面処理剤組成物として、予め糊化したヒドロキシエチル化トウモロコシ澱粉(商品名:Ethylex2020、アミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率:0.37、Staley社製)100部と、オレフィン系サイズ剤(商品名:OT−25)10部とを含む固形分濃度8%の混合水溶液を調製し、この混合水溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてオフセット印刷用新聞用紙を得た。
Example 5
As a surface treating agent composition, 100 parts of pregelatinized hydroxyethylated corn starch (trade name: Ethylex2020, amylose / amylopectin mass ratio: 0.37, manufactured by Staley) and an olefin-based sizing agent (trade name: OT-) 25) An offset printing newsprint was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixed aqueous solution containing 8 parts of solids and containing 8 parts was prepared and this mixed aqueous solution was used.

実施例6
表面処理剤組成物として、予め糊化したリン酸エステル化トウモロコシ澱粉(商品名:GRC−40、アミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率:0.37、王子コーンスターチ(株)製)100部と、オレフィン系サイズ剤(商品名:OT−25)10部とを含む固形分濃度8%の混合水溶液を調製し、この混合水溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてオフセット印刷用新聞用紙を得た。
Example 6
As a surface treatment agent composition, 100 parts of a pre-gelatinized phosphate esterified corn starch (trade name: GRC-40, amylose / amylopectin mass ratio: 0.37, manufactured by Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.) and an olefin-based sizing agent (Trade name: OT-25) A mixed aqueous solution with a solid content concentration of 8% containing 10 parts was prepared, and newspapers for offset printing were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this mixed aqueous solution was used.

比較例1
表面処理剤組成物として、予め糊化した酸化トウモロコシ澱粉(商品名:エースA)100部と、AKDサイズ剤(商品名:サイズパインK−910、重量平均分子量:20000、荒川化学工業(株)製)10部とを含む固形分濃度8%の混合水溶液を調製し、この混合水溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてオフセット印刷用新聞用紙を得た。
Comparative Example 1
As a surface treating agent composition, 100 parts of pregelatinized oxidized corn starch (trade name: Ace A) and AKD sizing agent (trade name: Size Pine K-910, weight average molecular weight: 20000, Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.) A newspaper aqueous solution for offset printing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixed aqueous solution containing 8 parts of a solid content of 8% was prepared and this mixed aqueous solution was used.

比較例2
表面処理剤組成物として、予め糊化したトウモロコシ澱粉(商品名:コーンスターチ)100部と、スチレン系サイズ剤(商品名:GS−25、重量平均分子量:20000、荒川化学工業(株)製)10部とを含む固形分濃度8%の混合水溶液を調製し、この混合水溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてオフセット印刷用新聞用紙を得た。
Comparative Example 2
As the surface treatment agent composition, 100 parts of pre-gelatinized corn starch (trade name: corn starch) and styrene-based sizing agent (trade name: GS-25, weight average molecular weight: 20000, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 10 A newsprint for offset printing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixed aqueous solution having a solid content concentration of 8% was prepared and the mixed aqueous solution was used.

比較例3
表面処理剤組成物として、予め糊化した酸化トウモロコシ澱粉(商品名:エースA)100部と、スチレン系サイズ剤(商品名:GS−25、重量平均分子量:20000、荒川化学工業(株)製)10部とを含む固形分濃度8%の混合水溶液を調製し、この混合水溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてオフセット印刷用新聞用紙を得た。
Comparative Example 3
As a surface treatment agent composition, 100 parts of pregelatinized oxidized corn starch (trade name: Ace A) and a styrenic sizing agent (trade name: GS-25, weight average molecular weight: 20000, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.) ) An aqueous newsprint for offset printing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixed aqueous solution containing 10 parts of solid and having a solid content concentration of 8% was prepared and this mixed aqueous solution was used.

比較例4
表面処理剤組成物として、予め糊化したワキシートウモロコシ澱粉(商品名:Amioca、アミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率:0.01、National Starch and Chemical Company製)100部と、オレフィン系サイズ剤(商品名:OT−25)10部とを含む固形分濃度8%の混合水溶液を調製し、この混合水溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてオフセット印刷用新聞用紙を得た。
Comparative Example 4
As a surface treatment agent composition, pregelatinized waxy corn starch (trade name: Amioca, amylose / amylopectin mass ratio: 0.01, manufactured by National Starch and Chemical Company) and olefin-based sizing agent (trade name: OT) −25) A newsprint for offset printing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixed aqueous solution containing 8 parts of solids having a solid content concentration of 8% was prepared and this mixed aqueous solution was used.

比較例5
表面処理剤組成物として、予め糊化したハイアミローストウモロコシ澱粉(商品名:Hylon V、アミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率:1.17、National Starch and Chemical Company製)100部と、オレフィン系サイズ剤(商品名:OT−25)10部とを含む固形分濃度8%の混合水溶液を調製し、この混合水溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてオフセット印刷用新聞用紙を得た。
Comparative Example 5
As a surface treatment agent composition, pre-gelatinized high amylose corn starch (trade name: Hylon V, amylose / amylopectin mass ratio: 1.17, manufactured by National Starch and Chemical Company), 100 parts of olefin sizing agent (trade name) : OT-25) A mixed aqueous solution with a solid content concentration of 8% containing 10 parts was prepared, and offset printing newsprint was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this mixed aqueous solution was used.

比較例6
表面処理剤組成物として、予め糊化したタピオカ澱粉(商品名:P4)100部と、オレフィン系サイズ剤(商品名:OT−25)10部とを含む固形分濃度8%の混合水溶液を調製し、この混合水溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてオフセット印刷用新聞用紙を得た。
Comparative Example 6
As a surface treating agent composition, a mixed aqueous solution having a solid content concentration of 8% containing 100 parts of pregelatinized tapioca starch (trade name: P4) and 10 parts of an olefin sizing agent (trade name: OT-25) is prepared. Then, newsprint for offset printing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this mixed aqueous solution was used.

比較例7
表面処理剤組成物として、予め糊化したワキシートウモロコシ澱粉(商品名:Amioca)100部と、環状ポリアミド系耐水化剤(商品名:セキュエックスR、三晶(株)製)10部とを含む固形分濃度8%の混合水溶液を調製し、この混合水溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてオフセット印刷用新聞用紙を得た。
Comparative Example 7
As the surface treatment agent composition, pre-gelatinized waxy corn starch (trade name: Amioca) 100 parts and cyclic polyamide water-resistant agent (trade name: Secuex R, manufactured by Sanki Co., Ltd.) 10 parts are included. A newsprint for offset printing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixed aqueous solution having a solid content concentration of 8% was prepared and this mixed aqueous solution was used.

Figure 2005120490
Figure 2005120490

原紙の両面に、オレフィン系不飽和モノマーを共重合体の構成要素の一つとするサイズ剤と、アミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率が0.1〜1.0の範囲にある澱粉または澱粉誘導体とを主成分とする表面処理剤組成物が塗布、乾燥され、且つ動摩擦係数が0.50〜0.62の範囲であることにより、高い表面強度を維持しつつ、オフセット印刷時に発生するネッパリ現象が改善されており、しかも紙流れ等の印刷作業性低下要因が排除されているため、良好な印刷作業性と印刷品質を要求されるオフセット印刷用新聞用紙としても適用できる。

On both sides of the base paper, a sizing agent having an olefinically unsaturated monomer as one of the components of the copolymer, and starch or starch derivative having an amylose / amylopectin mass ratio in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 as main components When the surface treatment agent composition is applied and dried, and the coefficient of dynamic friction is in the range of 0.50 to 0.62, the Nepari phenomenon that occurs during offset printing is improved while maintaining high surface strength. In addition, since the printing workability deteriorating factors such as paper flow are eliminated, it can be applied to newsprint paper for offset printing that requires good printing workability and printing quality.

Claims (5)

原紙の両面に、オレフィン系不飽和モノマーを共重合体の構成要素の一つとするサイズ剤と、アミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率が0.1〜1.0の範囲にある澱粉または澱粉誘導体とを主成分とする表面処理剤組成物が塗布、乾燥されてなり、動摩擦係数が0.50〜0.62の範囲であることを特徴とするオフセット印刷用新聞用紙。   On both sides of the base paper, a sizing agent having an olefinically unsaturated monomer as one of the components of the copolymer, and starch or starch derivative having an amylose / amylopectin mass ratio in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 as main components A newsprint for offset printing, wherein the surface treating agent composition is applied and dried and has a coefficient of dynamic friction in the range of 0.50 to 0.62. 前記澱粉または澱粉誘導体のアミロース/アミロペクチン質量比率が0.20〜0.40の範囲である請求項1記載のオフセット印刷用新聞用紙。   The newsprint for offset printing according to claim 1, wherein the starch or starch derivative has an amylose / amylopectin mass ratio in the range of 0.20 to 0.40. 前記サイズ剤が、疎水性不飽和モノマーとカルボキシル基含有不飽和モノマーもしくはその塩を主構成要素とする共重合体であり、該疎水性不飽和モノマーに占めるオレフィン系不飽和モノマーの割合が60〜100モル%である請求項1または2記載のオフセット印刷用新聞用紙。   The sizing agent is a copolymer mainly composed of a hydrophobic unsaturated monomer and a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer or a salt thereof, and the proportion of the olefinically unsaturated monomer in the hydrophobic unsaturated monomer is 60 to The newsprint for offset printing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content is 100 mol%. 前記サイズ剤が、疎水性不飽和モノマーとカルボキシル基含有不飽和モノマーもしくはその塩を主構成要素とする共重合体であり、該疎水性不飽和モノマーに占めるオレフィン系不飽和モノマーの割合が90〜100モル%である請求項1または2記載のオフセット印刷用新聞用紙。   The sizing agent is a copolymer mainly composed of a hydrophobic unsaturated monomer and a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer or a salt thereof, and the proportion of the olefinically unsaturated monomer in the hydrophobic unsaturated monomer is 90 to The newsprint for offset printing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content is 100 mol%. 前記サイズ剤の分子量が1000〜10000の範囲である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のオフセット印刷用新聞用紙。
The newspaper for offset printing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sizing agent has a molecular weight in the range of 1000 to 10,000.
JP2003353795A 2003-10-14 2003-10-14 Newsprint for offset printing Pending JP2005120490A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006169693A (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-29 Oji Paper Co Ltd Paper used for newspaper for offset printing
JP2007002360A (en) * 2005-06-23 2007-01-11 Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd Surface sizing agent for papermaking, and printing parer
JP2007039825A (en) * 2005-08-01 2007-02-15 Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd Surface sizing agent, surface sizing method and paper
JP2008095260A (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-24 Marusumi Paper Co Ltd Paper for newspaper

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006169693A (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-29 Oji Paper Co Ltd Paper used for newspaper for offset printing
JP2007002360A (en) * 2005-06-23 2007-01-11 Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd Surface sizing agent for papermaking, and printing parer
JP4725210B2 (en) * 2005-06-23 2011-07-13 荒川化学工業株式会社 Paper sizing and printing paper
JP2007039825A (en) * 2005-08-01 2007-02-15 Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd Surface sizing agent, surface sizing method and paper
JP4688603B2 (en) * 2005-08-01 2011-05-25 日本製紙株式会社 Surface sizing agent, surface sizing method and paper
JP2008095260A (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-24 Marusumi Paper Co Ltd Paper for newspaper
JP4640677B2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2011-03-02 丸住製紙株式会社 Newspaper

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