JP2004214194A - 高圧ショートアーク放電ランプ用の封止管材料 - Google Patents
高圧ショートアーク放電ランプ用の封止管材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004214194A JP2004214194A JP2003428820A JP2003428820A JP2004214194A JP 2004214194 A JP2004214194 A JP 2004214194A JP 2003428820 A JP2003428820 A JP 2003428820A JP 2003428820 A JP2003428820 A JP 2003428820A JP 2004214194 A JP2004214194 A JP 2004214194A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- molybdenum
- discharge lamp
- high pressure
- tube
- rhenium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/36—Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
- H01J61/361—Seals between parts of vessel
- H01J61/363—End-disc seals or plug seals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C27/00—Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C27/00—Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
- C22C27/04—Alloys based on tungsten or molybdenum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/32—Seals for leading-in conductors
- H01J5/34—Seals for leading-in conductors for an individual conductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J7/00—Details not provided for in the preceding groups and common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J7/14—Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel
- H01J7/22—Tubulations therefor, e.g. for exhausting; Closures therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
- H01J9/32—Sealing leading-in conductors
- H01J9/323—Sealing leading-in conductors into a discharge lamp or a gas-filled discharge device
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Common Detailed Techniques For Electron Tubes Or Discharge Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 本発明では、高圧放電ランプ(10)用の封止管(14)の構成にモリブデン−レニウム合金を使用する。本発明の別の態様においては、ショートアーク高圧放電ランプ及びセラミック・メタルハライド(ハロゲン化金属)ランプのような高圧ハロゲン含有放電ランプに使用するための封止管がモリブデン−レニウム合金で構成される。本発明の別の態様においては、約35〜55重量パーセントのレニウムを含むモリブデン−レニウム合金が使用される。
【選択図】 図1
Description
[実施例]
47.5重量パーセントのReを含む、外径1mm×内径0.5mmのMo−Re管状材料を、1800℃で2時間にわたって熱処理し、次いで管を封止するために機械的なクリンピングを行った。場合により、機械的なシールを補強するために、クリンプした領域をレーザ溶接した。管状材料の内部に10000psiまでの水圧を加える装置でMo−Re管状材料シールを試験した。水がシールを通り抜けた圧力を、下表に破裂圧力として記している。
サンプル 破裂圧力
機械的なクリンプ及びレーザ溶接による >4000 psi(*)
Mo−Re管状材料シール(1)
機械的なクリンプ及びレーザ溶接による >8500 psi
よるMo−Re管状材料シール(2)
機械的なクリンプ及びレーザ溶接による >4000 psi(*)
よるMo−Re管状材料シール(3)
機械的なクリンプ及びレーザ溶接による >2000 psi(*)
よるMo−Re管状材料シール(4)
機械的なクリンプによる >1000 psi
Mo−Re管状材料シール(1)
機械的なクリンプによる >1000 psi
Mo−Re管状材料シール(2)
機械的なクリンプによる >1500 psi
Mo−Re管状材料シール(3)
機械的なクリンプによる >500 psi
Mo−Re管状材料シール(4)
機械的なクリンプによる 500, 1200, 2000,
Nb管状材料シール 2000, 2500, 1000,
2000, 500 psi
機械的なクリンプ及びレーザ溶接による >10000 psi
Nb管状材料シール
注(*):封止管の他の部分が機械的なクリンプ/レーザ溶接部の破裂より前に破損した。
12 端部プラグ
14 封止管
16 電極
18 接続リード
20 ガス充填空洞
28 放電ランプ
30 封止管
32 電極
34 封止材料
36 セラミック製アーク管
38 端部プラグ
40 封止管端部
Claims (10)
- モリブデン−レニウム合金を含む材料から構成された封止管(14)。
- 前記モリブデン−レニウム合金はレニウムを約35重量パーセント〜約55重量パーセントの濃度で含んでいる、請求項1記載の封止管(14)。
- 機械的にクリンプしたシール又は溶接したシールを有している請求項1又は2記載の封止管(14)。
- 少なくとも約2000psi、好ましくは、少なくとも9000psiの圧力に耐えることのできる請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の封止管(14)。
- 前記モリブデン−レニウム合金は0℃から約1200℃までの温度範囲にわたってモリブデン単独よりも大きい線熱膨張百分率を有している請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の封止管(14)。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の封止管(14)を含んでいる放電ランプ(10)。
- ハロゲン化物放電材料を含んでいる請求項6記載の放電ランプ(10)。
- モリブデン−レニウム合金の延性及び硬度を変更する方法であって、モリブデン−レニウム合金を約1200℃〜約1900℃の温度で約0.5時間〜約4時間にわたって熱処理することにより、モリブデン−レニウム合金の延性を増大させ且つ硬度を減少させることを特徴とする方法。
- 前記モリブデン−レニウム合金は前記熱処理の前に押出し成形により管に形成されている請求項8記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理は−50℃未満の露点を持つ雰囲気内で行われる請求項8又は9記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/331,046 US7525252B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | Sealing tube material for high pressure short-arc discharge lamps |
US10/331,046 | 2002-12-27 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004214194A true JP2004214194A (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
JP2004214194A5 JP2004214194A5 (ja) | 2009-06-18 |
JP4808923B2 JP4808923B2 (ja) | 2011-11-02 |
Family
ID=32469053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003428820A Expired - Fee Related JP4808923B2 (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2003-12-25 | 高圧ショートアーク放電ランプ用の封止管材料 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7525252B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1434247B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4808923B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100527348C (ja) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005183356A (ja) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-07 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 独自にシールされた構成要素を有する密封ランプのシール技術及びランプ |
US7132797B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2006-11-07 | General Electric Company | Hermetical end-to-end sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components |
US7215081B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2007-05-08 | General Electric Company | HID lamp having material free dosing tube seal |
US7358666B2 (en) | 2004-09-29 | 2008-04-15 | General Electric Company | System and method for sealing high intensity discharge lamps |
US7378799B2 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2008-05-27 | General Electric Company | High intensity discharge lamp having compliant seal |
US7432657B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2008-10-07 | General Electric Company | Ceramic lamp having shielded niobium end cap and systems and methods therewith |
JP2008541394A (ja) * | 2005-05-19 | 2008-11-20 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | モリブデン合金ランプ部材を含むランプ |
JP2009500793A (ja) * | 2005-06-30 | 2009-01-08 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | セラミック電球とその製造方法 |
JP2009500792A (ja) * | 2005-06-30 | 2009-01-08 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | モリブデン−レニウム端部キャップを有するセラミックランプ、並びに該ランプを備えるシステム及び方法 |
JP2009054588A (ja) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-12 | Osram Sylvania Inc | 金属蒸気セラミックショートランプ |
US8299709B2 (en) | 2007-02-05 | 2012-10-30 | General Electric Company | Lamp having axially and radially graded structure |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2414340A (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-23 | Heraeus Noblelight Ltd | Quartz glass lamp and method for forming a quart glass lamp |
US7394200B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2008-07-01 | General Electric Company | Ceramic automotive high intensity discharge lamp |
DE202006002833U1 (de) * | 2006-02-22 | 2006-05-04 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Hochdruckentladungslampe mit keramischem Entladungsgefäß |
EP2122654B1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2011-04-20 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Ceramic burner for ceramic metal halide lamp |
KR20090089478A (ko) * | 2006-12-20 | 2009-08-21 | 코닌클리즈케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 금속 할라이드 램프 및 그러한 램프를 위한 세라믹 버너 |
US8102121B2 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2012-01-24 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Single-ended ceramic discharge lamp |
US7795814B2 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2010-09-14 | Resat Corporation | Interconnection feedthroughs for ceramic metal halide lamps |
JP4678059B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-02 | 2011-04-27 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | ショートアーク型放電ランプ |
CN102610467B (zh) * | 2011-01-20 | 2016-04-27 | 爱思普特殊光源(深圳)有限公司 | 一种高压氙灯封接方法 |
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- 2003-12-25 JP JP2003428820A patent/JP4808923B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7132797B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2006-11-07 | General Electric Company | Hermetical end-to-end sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components |
US7215081B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2007-05-08 | General Electric Company | HID lamp having material free dosing tube seal |
US7892061B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2011-02-22 | General Electric Company | Hermetical lamp sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components |
US7438621B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2008-10-21 | General Electric Company | Hermetical end-to-end sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components |
US7443091B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2008-10-28 | General Electric Company | Hermetical lamp sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components |
US7839089B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2010-11-23 | General Electric Company | Hermetical lamp sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components |
JP2005183356A (ja) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-07 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 独自にシールされた構成要素を有する密封ランプのシール技術及びランプ |
JP4602691B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-17 | 2010-12-22 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | 独自にシールされた構成要素を有する密封ランプのシール技術及びランプ |
US7358666B2 (en) | 2004-09-29 | 2008-04-15 | General Electric Company | System and method for sealing high intensity discharge lamps |
JP2008541394A (ja) * | 2005-05-19 | 2008-11-20 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | モリブデン合金ランプ部材を含むランプ |
US7615929B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2009-11-10 | General Electric Company | Ceramic lamps and methods of making same |
JP2009500792A (ja) * | 2005-06-30 | 2009-01-08 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | モリブデン−レニウム端部キャップを有するセラミックランプ、並びに該ランプを備えるシステム及び方法 |
JP2009500793A (ja) * | 2005-06-30 | 2009-01-08 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | セラミック電球とその製造方法 |
US7852006B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2010-12-14 | General Electric Company | Ceramic lamp having molybdenum-rhenium end cap and systems and methods therewith |
US7432657B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2008-10-07 | General Electric Company | Ceramic lamp having shielded niobium end cap and systems and methods therewith |
US7378799B2 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2008-05-27 | General Electric Company | High intensity discharge lamp having compliant seal |
US7977885B2 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2011-07-12 | General Electric Company | High intensity discharge lamp having compliant seal |
US8299709B2 (en) | 2007-02-05 | 2012-10-30 | General Electric Company | Lamp having axially and radially graded structure |
JP2009054588A (ja) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-12 | Osram Sylvania Inc | 金属蒸気セラミックショートランプ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1434247B1 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
EP1434247A2 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
CN1516228A (zh) | 2004-07-28 |
US7525252B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 |
JP4808923B2 (ja) | 2011-11-02 |
EP1434247A3 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
CN100527348C (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
US20040124776A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
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