JP2002515760A - 光合成を向上させる方法 - Google Patents
光合成を向上させる方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2002515760A JP2002515760A JP53863498A JP53863498A JP2002515760A JP 2002515760 A JP2002515760 A JP 2002515760A JP 53863498 A JP53863498 A JP 53863498A JP 53863498 A JP53863498 A JP 53863498A JP 2002515760 A JP2002515760 A JP 2002515760A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- particulate material
- crop
- group
- horticultural
- calcium carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 bentona Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-NQXXGFSBSA-N D-ribulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)CO ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-NQXXGFSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-threo-2-Pentulose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(=O)CO ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000273311 Aphis spiraecola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000246868 Astilbe japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015505 Sorghum bicolor subsp. bicolor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012767 functional filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010423 industrial mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003044 randomized block design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/20—Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/006—Anti-reflective coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S424/00—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
- Y10S424/10—Insect repellent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S47/00—Plant husbandry
- Y10S47/11—The application of protective coatings to plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/4935—Impregnated naturally solid product [e.g., leather, stone, etc.]
- Y10T428/662—Wood timber product [e.g., piling, post, veneer, etc.]
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 園芸作物の光合成を向上させる方法であって、1種以上の微細な高反射 性粒子状材料をこれを施用した時に上記作物の表面上で気体の交換が起こること を許容する有効量で上記園芸作物の表面に施用することを含む方法。 2. 上記粒子が少なくとも約90のブロックブライトネスを示す請求の範囲 第1項記載の方法。 3. 上記粒子状材料が疎水性である請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 4. 上記粒子状材料が親水性である請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 5. 該粒子状材料が、該粒子の最高90%が約10ミクロン以下の粒子サイ ズを有するところの粒子サイズ分布を有する請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 6. 該粒子状材料が親水性コアと疎水性外側表面を含む請求の範囲第1項記 載の方法。 7. 上記親水性コアの材料を炭酸カルシウム、マイカ、カオリン、ベントナ イト、粘土、ピロフィライト、シリカ、長石、砂、石英、チョーク、石灰石、ケ イソウ土、バライト、三水化アルミニウム、二酸化チタンおよびそれらの混合物 から成る群から選択する請求の範囲第6項記載の方法。 8. 上記親水性材料を炭酸カルシウム、タルク、含水カオリン、焼成カオリ ン、ベントナイト、粘土、ピロフィライト、シリカ、長石、砂、石英、チョーク 、石灰石、沈澱炭酸カルシウム、ケイソウ土、バライト、三水化アルミニウム、 高温反応シリカ、二酸化チタンおよびそれらの混合物から成る群から選択する請 求の範囲第4項記載の方法。 9. 上記疎水性外側表面の材料を有機チタネート類、有機ジルコネートまた はアルミネートカップリング剤、有機官能シラン類、修飾シリコン流体、脂肪酸 およびそれの塩から成る群から選択する請求の範囲第6項記載の方法。 10. 該園芸作物を活動的に成長する作物か或は実を付ける農業用作物およ び観賞用作物から選択する請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 11. 該園芸作物を果物、野菜、木、花、草、根、種、造園植物および観賞 用植物から成る群から選択する請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 12. 該微細粒子状材料が約3ミクロン未満の個々の粒子サイズ中央値を有 する請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 13. 該親水性コアの粒子状材料を炭酸カルシウム、焼成カオリンおよびそ れらの混合物から成る群から選択する請求の範囲第6項記載の方法。 14. 該親水性粒子状材料を炭酸カルシウム、焼成カオリンおよびそれらの 混合物から成る群から選択する請求の範囲第4項記載の方法。 15. 果物、野菜、木、花、草、根、種、造園植物および観賞用植物から成 る群から選択される活動的に成長するか或は実を付ける園芸作物の表面に施用す ることを含む、園芸作物の光合成を向上させる方法であって、上記園芸作物の表 面に、炭酸カルシウム、焼成カオリンおよびそれらの混合物から成る群から選択 されて約1ミクロン以下の個々の粒子サイズ中央値を有する1種以上の粒子状材 料を含み、少なくとも約90のブロックブライトネスを示す1種以上の高反射性 粒子状材料のスラリーを、これを施用した時に上記作物の表面上で気体の交換が 起こることを許容する有効量で施用することを含む方法。 16. 該微細粒子材料を上記園芸作物が成長する季節の間に1回以上施用す る請求の範囲第1または15項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US08/812,301 | 1997-03-05 | ||
US08/812,301 US5908708A (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-03-05 | Aqueous dispersion of a particulate solid having a hydrophobic outer surface and films produced thereby |
US08/972,659 | 1997-11-18 | ||
US08/972,659 US6110867A (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-11-18 | Method for providing enhanced photosynthesis |
PCT/US1998/003971 WO1998038848A1 (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-03-02 | Method for providing enhanced photosynthesis |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2002515760A true JP2002515760A (ja) | 2002-05-28 |
JP2002515760A5 JP2002515760A5 (ja) | 2005-11-10 |
JP3966366B2 JP3966366B2 (ja) | 2007-08-29 |
Family
ID=25209157
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP53863098A Ceased JP2001524945A (ja) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-03-02 | 疎水性粒子の水分散液およびそれを用いて生じさせたフィルム |
JP53863498A Expired - Fee Related JP3966366B2 (ja) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-03-02 | 光合成を向上させる方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP53863098A Ceased JP2001524945A (ja) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-03-02 | 疎水性粒子の水分散液およびそれを用いて生じさせたフィルム |
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US (5) | US5908708A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0969718B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2001524945A (ja) |
KR (3) | KR100507245B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1154410C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR010126A1 (ja) |
AT (2) | ATE248502T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU6675398A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9808153A (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2283102C (ja) |
CO (4) | CO5140105A1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE69817839T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1011309T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2227808T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL131474A (ja) |
IN (1) | IN183680B (ja) |
MY (3) | MY118705A (ja) |
NZ (2) | NZ337204A (ja) |
PE (4) | PE55899A1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1011309E (ja) |
TR (1) | TR199902120T2 (ja) |
TW (2) | TW445133B (ja) |
WO (2) | WO1998038855A1 (ja) |
ZA (4) | ZA981844B (ja) |
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1997
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