JP2001083383A - Method of winding up spacer for optical fiber cable - Google Patents
Method of winding up spacer for optical fiber cableInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001083383A JP2001083383A JP26176299A JP26176299A JP2001083383A JP 2001083383 A JP2001083383 A JP 2001083383A JP 26176299 A JP26176299 A JP 26176299A JP 26176299 A JP26176299 A JP 26176299A JP 2001083383 A JP2001083383 A JP 2001083383A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- spacer
- winding
- optical fiber
- fiber cable
- bobbin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、光ファイバケーブ
ル用スペーサの巻き取り方法に関し、特に、スペーサ同
士の噛み合いによるリブの変形或いは捻れが生ずること
の無い光ファイバケーブル用スペーサの巻き取り方法に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for winding a spacer for an optical fiber cable, and more particularly to a method for winding a spacer for an optical fiber cable without deformation or twisting of a rib due to engagement of the spacers.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、主としてポリエチレン(PE)で
成形される光ファイバケーブル用スペーサは、回転押出
し成形後円筒状の巻胴部とその両端に固着された鍔部よ
りなるボビンに巻き取る巻き取り工程を経て、光ファイ
バケーブルの製造工程に供給され、光ファイバの集合工
程においてスペーサの溝に光ファイバが収納される。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a spacer for an optical fiber cable mainly formed of polyethylene (PE) is wound around a bobbin comprising a cylindrical winding body and flanges fixed to both ends after rotary extrusion molding. After the process, the optical fiber cable is supplied to the manufacturing process of the optical fiber cable, and the optical fiber is housed in the groove of the spacer in the process of assembling the optical fiber.
【0003】この巻き取り工程において、上記スペーサ
同士が交差するとリブの変形が生じやすく、リブの変形
は、光ファイバ集合工程で集合異常や、最終製品である
光ファイバケーブルの光伝送性能の低下を来すので、隣
同士のスペーサが交差しない巻き取り方法、いわゆる整
列巻きが推奨されている。In the winding step, when the spacers intersect with each other, the ribs are likely to be deformed. The deformation of the ribs causes abnormal assembly in the optical fiber assembling step and a decrease in the optical transmission performance of an optical fiber cable as a final product. Therefore, a winding method in which adjacent spacers do not intersect, so-called aligned winding is recommended.
【0004】また、横方向に隣接するスペーサ間に隙間
を空けながら巻き取ると、輸送による振動や集合工程に
おける繰り出しテンションがかかること等により巻き乱
れが生じる場合があるため、出来るだけテンションを掛
けながら隣同士のスペーサを詰めて密接状態で巻く形を
取っている。[0004] In addition, if winding is performed while leaving a gap between the adjacent spacers in the lateral direction, the winding may be disturbed due to vibration due to transportation or extension tension in the assembly process, and the like. Adjacent spacers are packed and wound closely.
【0005】ところで、最近、光ファイバケーブルの価
格や布設コストを低減するため、ケーブルの細径化、軽
量化、光(ファイバ)高密度化の検討が進められてお
り、光ファイバを収納するPEスペーサに関しても細径
化の要求が厳しくなってきている。[0005] Recently, in order to reduce the price and installation cost of optical fiber cables, studies have been made on reducing the diameter and weight of the cables and increasing the density of optical (fiber) fibers. Demands for reducing the diameter of spacers have also become severe.
【0006】一方、最近の架空光ファイバケーブルに
は、光高密度化に加えて光ファイバの中間後分岐性能が
必要とされはじめ、光ファイバ収納溝の撚り方向が交互
反転状に設けられたSZ型PEスペーサを使用しかつ、
各溝に複数のテープ状光ファイバを収納したSZ型光フ
ァイバケーブルが多く使用されてきている。On the other hand, recent overhead optical fiber cables are required to have an intermediate branching performance of optical fibers in addition to increasing the optical density. Using a mold PE spacer,
An SZ type optical fiber cable in which a plurality of tape-shaped optical fibers are accommodated in each groove has been widely used.
【0007】このようにスペーサの細径化が進むと、光
ファイバ収納溝の寸法は変わらないため収納溝を画成す
るリブ厚みが薄くなり、結果として隣接したスペーサに
おいてリブが隣のスペーサの溝に入り込むいわゆる噛み
合いが生じやすくなる。また、SZ型スペーサの場合、
溝の撚り方向が切り変わるいわゆる反転部において噛み
合いが生じやすく、細径化によりその傾向は顕著にな
る。As described above, when the diameter of the spacer is reduced, the dimensions of the optical fiber housing groove do not change, so that the thickness of the rib defining the housing groove becomes thinner. As a result, the rib of the adjacent spacer becomes the groove of the adjacent spacer. The so-called meshing that easily enters is likely to occur. In the case of the SZ type spacer,
Engagement is apt to occur at a so-called reversal part where the twist direction of the groove changes, and the tendency becomes remarkable as the diameter is reduced.
【0008】ここで、例えば、現在巻き取りつつあるス
ペーサが、前周で巻き取られた隣接するスペーサと噛み
合いが生じた場合、先にも述べたようにリブが変形した
り、スペーサが前周に乗り上げて巻きが乱れたり、スペ
ーサに捻れが入ったりする問題があった。Here, for example, if the spacer being wound up meshes with an adjacent spacer wound up in the front circumference, the ribs are deformed as described above, or the spacer is moved in the front circumference. There was a problem that the winding was disturbed by riding on the vehicle and the spacer was twisted.
【0009】さらに、整列巻きの場合、二層目以降は、
下層巻きの谷間に沿って最密充填しながら巻き取る形を
取っているが、SZ型スペーサの場合、この下層巻きス
ペーサとも噛み合いが生じ、巻き取っているスペーサに
揺動が生じて巻き取り位置がズレたり、スペーサに捻れ
が生じるという問題があった。Furthermore, in the case of aligned winding, the second and subsequent layers are:
It takes up the shape of the lower layer winding while winding it up along the valley, but in the case of the SZ type spacer, the lower layer winding meshes with the lower layer winding spacer, and the winding spacer oscillates to take up the winding position. However, there has been a problem that the spacer is displaced and the spacer is twisted.
【0010】すなわち、細径化されたSZ型スペーサに
おいては、巻き取り中のスペーサと既に巻き取った下層
のスペーサ及び同層における前周のスペーサとの2つの
干渉の問題があった。That is, in the SZ type spacer having a reduced diameter, there is a problem of two interferences between the spacer being wound up, the lower layer spacer already wound up, and the front spacer in the same layer.
【0011】そして、下層のスペーサとの噛み合いはの
問題に関しては、これを防止するため0.1mm厚程度
のクラフト紙等を各巻き層の間に挿入することにより解
消できる場合もあるが、同層の隣のスペーサとの噛み合
いは防止できていなかった。The problem of meshing with the lower spacer can be solved by inserting kraft paper having a thickness of about 0.1 mm between the winding layers in order to prevent this problem. Engagement with the spacer next to the layer could not be prevented.
【0012】ここで隣接するすなわち既にドラムに巻か
れた前周のスペーサとの間に若干の隙間を空けながら巻
き取れば、これらとの噛み合いを防止することが出来る
が、これも先に述べたように振動等によりスペーサの移
動が生じ、巻き崩れが発生する恐れがあった。Here, if winding is performed while leaving a slight gap between the adjacent spacer, that is, the front spacer already wound on the drum, meshing with them can be prevented, which is also described above. As described above, the spacer is moved by the vibration or the like, and there is a possibility that the winding collapse occurs.
【0013】これらの改善策として、スペーサの溝を充
実するため詰め物をしたり、スペーサ外周に紐状物を巻
きつけてスペーサ同士の噛み合いを防止する方法(特開
平10−282380号)等が提案されている。[0013] As a remedy, there is proposed a method of filling the space of the spacer with a filler or wrapping a string around the outer periphery of the spacer to prevent the spacers from meshing with each other (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-282380). Have been.
【0014】しかしこれらの方法は、詰め物の脱着設備
を要し、設備,工程及びコストの増加、詰め物及び紐状
物のコスト等が掛かり、製造効率も低下する。However, these methods require equipment for desorption of fillings, increase equipment, process and cost, increase costs for fillings and cords, and reduce production efficiency.
【0015】[0015]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記従来技
術の問題点を解決するためになされたものであって、光
ファイバケーブル用スペーサの巻き取りおいて、スペー
サ同士の噛み合いによるリブの変形或いは捻れが生ずる
ことの無い光ファイバケーブル用スペーサの巻き取り方
法を容易に実現することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and the deformation of a rib due to the engagement of spacers during the winding of an optical fiber cable spacer. Alternatively, it is another object of the present invention to easily realize a method of winding an optical fiber cable spacer without twisting.
【0016】[0016]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するため
に、請求項1記載の発明は、巻胴部の両端に鍔部が設け
られたボビンを回転しながら、光ファイバケーブル用ス
ペーサを、前記巻胴部の軸方向に沿ってトラバースさせ
て巻き付ける光ファイバケーブル用スペーサの巻き取り
方法において、前記ボビンの巻胴部表面及び巻き取り前
層との層間に、厚みが0.4mm以上で、見掛け密度が
0.3g/cm3以下のクッション性を有する層間材を介
装することを特徴としている。また、請求項2記載の発
明は、前記層間材に、コルゲートコアを有する紙製ダン
ボールシートを使用し、前記コルゲートコアの溝の走行
方向を、前記巻胴部の幅方向と平行にすることを特徴と
している。さらに、請求項3記載の発明は、前記光ファ
イバケーブル用スペーサの、トラバーズピッチをスペー
サ外径+0.1mm以上の設定として、横方向に隣接す
るスペーサ同士の間隔が0.1mm以上になるようにす
ることを特徴としている。また、請求項4記載の発明
は、前記光ファイバケーブル用スペーサの螺旋溝が、交
互反転撚りに形成されているものに適用することを特徴
としている。In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is to rotate a bobbin provided with flange portions at both ends of a winding drum portion while rotating a bobbin provided with an optical fiber cable. In the winding method of the spacer for an optical fiber cable, which is traversed and wound along the axial direction of the winding body, the thickness of the bobbin between the surface of the winding body and the layer before winding is 0.4 mm or more, It is characterized in that an interlayer material having a cushioning property with an apparent density of 0.3 g / cm 3 or less is interposed. The invention according to claim 2 uses a paper corrugated cardboard sheet having a corrugated core as the interlayer material, and makes a running direction of the groove of the corrugated core parallel to a width direction of the winding drum portion. Features. Further, in the invention according to claim 3, the traversal pitch of the optical fiber cable spacer is set to be equal to or more than the spacer outer diameter + 0.1 mm, and the distance between the adjacent spacers in the lateral direction becomes 0.1 mm or more. It is characterized by doing so. The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the invention is applied to a structure in which the spiral groove of the optical fiber cable spacer is formed in an alternately inverted twist.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の実施の形態】図1は、本発明にかかる光ファイ
バケーブル用スペーサの巻き取り方法の基本的な構成を
示している。同図に示した巻き取り方法では、光ファイ
バケブル用スペーサAは、ボビンBに巻き取られる。FIG. 1 shows a basic structure of a method for winding an optical fiber cable spacer according to the present invention. In the winding method shown in the drawing, the optical fiber cable spacer A is wound around the bobbin B.
【0018】ボビンBは、円筒状の巻胴部Cと、この巻
胴部Cの両端に設けられた円盤状の一対の鍔部Dとを備
えている。スペーサAは、ボビンBを回転させながら、
かつ、巻胴部Cの軸方向に沿ってトラバースさせながら
多層状に、巻胴部Cの外周に巻き取られる。このとき、
巻胴部Cの表面と巻き取り前層都の層間に層間材Eが介
装される。The bobbin B has a cylindrical winding drum C and a pair of disc-shaped flanges D provided at both ends of the winding drum C. Spacer A rotates bobbin B while rotating
Further, it is wound around the outer periphery of the winding drum C in a multilayer shape while being traversed along the axial direction of the winding drum C. At this time,
An interlayer material E is interposed between the surface of the winding drum section C and the layer before the winding.
【0019】本発明の巻き取り方法に使用される層間材
Eは、厚みが0.4mm以上、見掛け密度が0.3g/
cm3以下のクッション性及び柔軟性を有するシート状
の材料であって、例えば熱可塑性樹脂発泡シート、片面
のライナー紙にコルゲートコアを貼着した紙製片ダンボ
ール状シートや、比較的薄いライナー及びコルゲートコ
アより構成される紙製ダンボールシートあるいは断面ニ
層構造のプラスチックダンボールシート等が挙げられ
る。The interlayer material E used in the winding method of the present invention has a thickness of 0.4 mm or more and an apparent density of 0.3 g /
A sheet-shaped material having a cushioning property and flexibility of not more than 3 cm3, for example, a thermoplastic resin foam sheet, a piece of paper cardboard-like sheet in which a corrugated core is attached to one side of liner paper, a relatively thin liner, Examples include a paper cardboard sheet made of a corrugated core or a plastic cardboard sheet having a two-layer cross-sectional structure.
【0020】層間材Eは、巻胴あるいは、巻取り後の層
の外周にフィットする必要があることから、回転方向す
なわち円周方向の柔軟性が要求され、この点から、紙製
のダンボール状シートを使用する場合は、コルゲートコ
アの溝の走行方向を、巻胴部の幅方向と平行になるよう
にする。Since the interlayer material E needs to be fitted to the outer periphery of the winding drum or the layer after winding, it is required to have flexibility in the rotating direction, that is, the circumferential direction. When a sheet is used, the running direction of the groove of the corrugated core is set to be parallel to the width direction of the winding drum.
【0021】クッション性は、スペーサの巻きテンショ
ンとして4〜5kgf程度が作用した状態で、厚み方向
に変形し得る緩衝性ないし変形容易性が要求され、この
点から、厚みは0.4mm以上、見かけ密度が0.3g
/cm3以下である必要がある。The cushioning property is required to have a cushioning property or an easy deformability capable of being deformed in the thickness direction in a state where about 4 to 5 kgf acts as a winding tension of the spacer. 0.3g density
/ Cm 3 or less.
【0022】層間材Eの厚みが0.4mm未満では、巻
きテンションによる変形度合いが少なく、巻取り後のス
ペーサを固定できないし、見かけ密度が0.3g/cm
3を超えると層間材Eの占有率が高くなってスペーサの
巻き効率が低下する。When the thickness of the interlayer material E is less than 0.4 mm, the degree of deformation due to winding tension is small, the spacer after winding cannot be fixed, and the apparent density is 0.3 g / cm.
If it exceeds 3 , the occupancy of the interlayer material E increases, and the winding efficiency of the spacer decreases.
【0023】また、層間材Eは、スペーサAを構成する
材料との間で摩擦力が働くものが望ましく、滑り易い、
即ち摩擦係数の低い材料は、巻取り時及び巻取り後のス
ペーサAの巻状態の安定性において好ましくない。It is desirable that the interlayer material E exerts a frictional force with the material constituting the spacer A, so that it is easy to slip.
That is, a material having a low friction coefficient is not preferable in terms of stability of the winding state of the spacer A during and after winding.
【0024】また、層間材Eの厚みは、層間材Eの挿入
作業時の作業性と巻き取り後の容積占有率を抑えるた
め、少なくとも5mm以下であることが望ましい。な
お、層間材は一枚で全面挿入することなく、幅方向ある
いは円周方向に分割して挿入しても良い。The thickness of the interlayer material E is desirably at least 5 mm or less in order to suppress the workability at the time of inserting the interlayer material E and the volume occupancy after winding. Note that the interlayer material may be divided and inserted in the width direction or the circumferential direction without being entirely inserted.
【0025】一方、横方向に隣接するスペーサA同士の
間隔は、少なくとも0.1mm以上とし、最大でスペー
サ外径の1/2以下になるようにトラバース制御するこ
とが望ましい。On the other hand, it is desirable that the distance between the spacers A adjacent to each other in the lateral direction is at least 0.1 mm or more, and that the traverse control is performed so that the maximum is not more than 1/2 of the outer diameter of the spacer.
【0026】実施例 以下、本発明について、好適な実施例により具体的に説
明するが、本発明の方法は以下の実施例に限定されるも
のではない。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to preferred examples, but the method of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
【0027】実施例1 外径φ2.0mmの単鋼線を抗張力体として溶融押出機
のクロスヘッドダイに導入し、この抗張力体の外周にエ
チレンーエチルアクリレート共重合体樹脂(製品名:G
A−004 日本ユニカー(株)製)を予備被覆内層と
し、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)樹脂(製
品名:NUCG5350 日本ユニカー(株)製)を予
備被覆外層として、200℃で共押出し被覆して、エチ
レンーエチルアクリレート共重合体樹脂層の外径がφ
2.4mm、その外周のLLDPE樹脂被覆層の外径が
φ3.2mmの被覆抗張力線を得た。 EXAMPLE 1 A single steel wire having an outer diameter of 2.0 mm was introduced into a crosshead die of a melt extruder as a tensile strength member, and an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin (product name: G
A-004 Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd.) as a pre-coating inner layer and a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) resin (product name: NUCG5350 Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd.) as a pre-coating outer layer at 200 ° C. for coextrusion coating. And the outer diameter of the ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin layer is φ
A coated tensile strength wire having an outer diameter of 2.4 mm and an outer diameter of the LLDPE resin coating layer of φ3.2 mm was obtained.
【0028】この被覆抗張力線を60℃に予熱してスペ
ーサの断面形状に対応した口金(ノズル)を取着した回
転ダイに導入し、スペーサ本体樹脂としてM1=0.0
3(g/10min)の高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)
樹脂(製品名:ハイゼックス6600M 三井化学
(株)製)を10m/minの速度で回転押出しして被覆
した後、エアーを吹き付けて冷却し、外径φ5.6mm
の光ファイバケーブル用スペーサを得た。The coated tensile strength wire was preheated to 60 ° C. and introduced into a rotating die having a die (nozzle) corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the spacer, and M1 = 0.0 as a resin for the spacer body.
3 (g / 10 min) high density polyethylene (HDPE)
The resin (product name: Hyzex 6600M, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) was coated by rotating extrusion at a speed of 10 m / min, then cooled by blowing air, and the outer diameter was 5.6 mm.
Was obtained.
【0029】得られたスペーサは、溝深さ0.9mm、
溝巾1.4mmの角形溝を円周方向に5ケ均等配置し、
ピッチ500mmでZ方向に撚られた構造のものであ
る。The obtained spacer has a groove depth of 0.9 mm,
Five square grooves with a groove width of 1.4 mm are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction,
It is a structure twisted in the Z direction at a pitch of 500 mm.
【0030】このスペーサを、鍔外径φ1400mm、
両鍔間隔(巻き幅)760mm、巻き胴径φ800mm
の胴部に、厚み1.3mm、目付150g/m2、見掛
け密度0.115g/cm3の段ボール状シートを巻き
付けたボビンに、トラバースピッチを5.8mmかつ、
スペーサの巻き取りテンションを6kgに設定して、第
2層以降も前層との層間に段ボール状シートを層間材と
して使用しながら巻き取りを行なった。The spacer has a flange outer diameter of 1400 mm,
750mm between both collars (winding width), diameter 800mm
A traverse pitch of 5.8 mm and a bobbin around which a corrugated cardboard sheet having a thickness of 1.3 mm, a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 , and an apparent density of 0.115 g / cm 3 were wound.
The take-up tension of the spacer was set to 6 kg, and take-up was performed using the corrugated cardboard sheet as an interlayer material between the second layer and the previous layer.
【0031】この巻き取り条件で計14層全長約500
0m巻き取ったがスペーサ同士の噛み合いやその他トラ
ブルは生じなかった。こうして巻き取ったスペーサをボ
ビン巻き状態のままトラックに積載し、500km運搬
後に、その巻き状態を確認したが、巻き崩れや巻き緩み
等の異常は認められなかった。Under these winding conditions, a total of 14 layers and a total length of about 500
It was wound 0 m, but no meshing of spacers or other troubles occurred. The spacer thus wound was loaded on a truck in a bobbin wound state, and after transporting 500 km, the wound state was confirmed. No abnormality such as collapse or loosening was found.
【0032】次に、このスペーサにロータリーエンコー
ダにて溝異常を検出しながら厚さ0.32mm、巾1.
1mmの4心テープ状光ファイバを各2枚ずつ積層しな
がら収納し、不織布の押さえ巻きを介してシース被覆を
行い40心の光ファイバケーブルを得た。Next, while detecting an abnormal groove on the spacer with a rotary encoder, the spacer has a thickness of 0.32 mm and a width of 1.0 mm.
Two 1 mm four-core tape-shaped optical fibers were stored while being laminated, and sheath coating was carried out through a non-woven presser-wrap to obtain a 40-core optical fiber cable.
【0033】この工程において、リブの変形、スペーサ
本体の捻れ(エンコーダ回転異常)、更にスペーサの巻
き取られた送り出しボビンにスペーサの巻き緩み等の不
具合は認められなかった。In this step, there were no problems such as deformation of the ribs, twisting of the spacer main body (abnormal encoder rotation), and loosening of the spacer on the delivery bobbin where the spacer was wound.
【0034】この光ファイバケーブルについて光伝送性
能を測定したところ、0.25dB/km以下と良好な
性能を確認することが出来た。When the optical transmission performance of this optical fiber cable was measured, a good performance of 0.25 dB / km or less could be confirmed.
【0035】実施例2 外径φ2.0mmの単鋼線を抗張力体としてクロスヘッ
ドダイに導入し、この抗張力体の外周にエチレンーエチ
ルアクリレート共重合体樹脂(GA−004日本ユニカ
ー(株)製)を予備被覆内層とし、LLDPE樹脂(N
UCG5350 日本ユニカー(株)製)を予備被覆外
層として200℃で共押出し被覆して、エチレンーエチ
ルアクリレート共重合体樹脂層外径がφ2.4mm、そ
の外周LLDPE樹脂被覆外径がφ6.6mmの被覆抗
張力線を得た。 Example 2 A single steel wire having an outer diameter of 2.0 mm was introduced into a crosshead die as a strength member, and an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin (GA-004 manufactured by Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd.) was placed around the strength member. ) Is used as a pre-coating inner layer, and LLDPE resin (N
UCG5350 manufactured by Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd.) was co-extruded and coated at 200 ° C. as a pre-coating outer layer to form an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin layer having an outer diameter of φ2.4 mm and an outer LLDPE resin coating outer diameter of φ6.6 mm. A coated tensile line was obtained.
【0036】この被覆抗張力線を60℃に予熱してスペ
ーサの断面形状に対応した回転ダイに導入し、スペーサ
本体樹脂としてM1=0.03(g/10min)のHD
PE樹脂(ハイゼックス6600M 三井化学(株)
製)を10m/minの速度で回転押出し被覆した後、エア
ーを吹き付けて冷却し外径φ11.8mmの光ファイバ
ケーブル用スペーサを得た。The coated tensile strength wire is preheated to 60 ° C. and introduced into a rotary die corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the spacer, and an HD of M1 = 0.03 (g / 10 min) is used as a resin for the spacer body.
PE resin (HIZEX 6600M Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.)
Was coated by rotary extrusion at a speed of 10 m / min, and then cooled by blowing air to obtain a spacer for an optical fiber cable having an outer diameter of φ11.8 mm.
【0037】得られたスペーサは、溝深さ2.3mm、
溝外巾2.7mm、溝底R1.0mmのU形溝を円周方
向に10ケ均等配置し、反転ピッチ270mm、反転角2
50°でSZ方向に交互に撚られた構造になっていた。The obtained spacer has a groove depth of 2.3 mm,
Ten U-shaped grooves with a groove outer width of 2.7 mm and a groove bottom of R1.0 mm are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction, with a reversal pitch of 270 mm and a reversal angle of 2.
The structure was twisted alternately in the SZ direction at 50 °.
【0038】このスペーサを、鍔外径φ1400mm、
両鍔間隔760mm、胴径φ800mmで胴部に厚み
1.3mm、目付150g/m2、見掛け密度0.11
5g/cm3の段ボール状シートを巻き付けたボビンに、
トラバースピッチを12.0mmかつ、スペーサの巻き
取りテンションを7kgに設定して、第2層以降も前層
との層間に段ボール状シートを層間材として使用しなが
ら巻き取りを行なった。This spacer is formed with a flange outer diameter φ1400 mm,
760 mm gap between both collars, body diameter φ800 mm, body thickness 1.3 mm, basis weight 150 g / m 2 , apparent density 0.11
On a bobbin around which a corrugated cardboard sheet of 5 g / cm 3 is wound,
The traverse pitch was set to 12.0 mm, the winding tension of the spacer was set to 7 kg, and winding was performed using the corrugated cardboard sheet as an interlayer between the second and subsequent layers.
【0039】この巻き取り条件で計16層全長約300
0m巻き取ったがスペーサ同士の噛み合いやその他のト
ラブルは生じなかった。Under these winding conditions, a total length of 16 layers of about 300
Although it was wound 0 m, no engagement between the spacers and other troubles occurred.
【0040】こうして巻き取ったスペーサをボビン巻き
状態のままトラックに積載し、500km運搬後にその
巻き状態を確認したが、巻き崩れや巻き緩み等の異常は
認められなかった。The spacer thus wound was loaded on a truck in a state of being wound on a bobbin, and after transporting 500 km, the wound state was confirmed. No abnormality such as collapse or loosening was found.
【0041】次にこのスペーサにロータリーエンコーダ
にて溝を検出しながら厚さ0.32mm、巾1.1mm
の4心テープ状光ファイバを各5枚ずつ積層しながら収
納し、不織布の押え巻きを介してシース被覆を行い20
0心の光ファイバケーブルを得た。Next, while detecting a groove in the spacer with a rotary encoder, the thickness is 0.32 mm and the width is 1.1 mm.
The four-core tape-shaped optical fibers of the above are stored while being laminated in a stack of five each, and the sheath is coated through a non-woven presser-wrap.
A zero-fiber optical fiber cable was obtained.
【0042】この工程において、リブの変形、スペーサ
本体の捻れ(エンコーダ回転異常)、更にスペーサの巻
き取られた送り出しボビンにスペーサの巻き緩み等の不
具合は認められなかった。この光ファイバケーブルにつ
いて光伝送性能を測定したところ、0.25dB/km
以下と良好な性能を確認する事が出来た。In this step, there were no problems such as deformation of the ribs, twisting of the spacer body (abnormal encoder rotation), and loosening of the spacer on the delivery bobbin where the spacer was wound. When the optical transmission performance of this optical fiber cable was measured, it was found to be 0.25 dB / km.
The following and good performance were able to be confirmed.
【0043】実施例3 スペーサのボビン巻き取りにおいて、トラバースピッチ
を12.2mm設定とした以外は実施例2と同様の方法
で巻き取りを行なった。この巻き取り条件で計16層全
長約3000m巻き取ったがスペーサ同士の噛み合いや
その他トラブルは生じなかった。 Example 3 Winding of the spacer was performed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the traverse pitch was set to 12.2 mm. Under these winding conditions, a total of 16 layers were wound up for a total length of about 3000 m, but no engagement of the spacers or other troubles occurred.
【0044】こうして巻き取ったスペーサをボビン巻き
状態のままトラックに積載し、500km運搬後にその
巻き状態を確認したが、巻き崩れや巻き緩み等の異常は
認められなかった。The spacer thus wound was loaded on a truck in the state of being wound on a bobbin, and after transporting 500 km, the wound state was confirmed. No abnormality such as collapse or loosening was found.
【0045】次にこのスペーサにロータリーエンコーダ
にて溝を検出しながら厚さ0.32mm、巾1.1mm
の4心テープ状光ファイバを各5枚ずつ積層しながら収
納し、不織布の押え巻きを介してシース被覆を行い20
0心の光ファイバケーブルを得た。Next, while detecting a groove in this spacer with a rotary encoder, the thickness is 0.32 mm and the width is 1.1 mm.
The four-core tape-shaped optical fibers of the above are stored while being laminated in a stack of five each, and the sheath is coated through a non-woven presser-wrap.
A zero-fiber optical fiber cable was obtained.
【0046】この工程において、リブの変形、スペーサ
本体の捻れ(エンコーダ回転異常)、更にスペーサの巻
き取られた送り出しボビンにスペーサの巻き緩み等の不
具合は認められなかった。この光ファイバケーブルにつ
いて光伝送性能を測定したところ、0.25dB/km
以下と良好な性能を確認する事が出来た。In this step, no problems such as deformation of the ribs, twisting of the spacer main body (abnormal encoder rotation), and loosening of the spacer on the delivery bobbin where the spacer was wound were not recognized. When the optical transmission performance of this optical fiber cable was measured, it was found to be 0.25 dB / km.
The following and good performance were able to be confirmed.
【0047】実施例4 ボビン筒部表面及び前層との層間に、厚み2.0mm、
目付48g/m2、見掛密度0.024g/cm3の熱可
塑性樹脂発泡シートを使用したこと以外は、実施例2と
同様の方法で巻取りを行なった。計16層全長約300
0m巻き取ったがスペーサ同士の噛み合いやその他トラ
ブルは生じなかった。 Example 4 The thickness of the bobbin cylinder was 2.0 mm,
Winding was performed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a thermoplastic resin foam sheet having a basis weight of 48 g / m 2 and an apparent density of 0.024 g / cm 3 was used. 16 layers total length about 300
It was wound 0 m, but no meshing of spacers or other troubles occurred.
【0048】こうして巻き取ったスペーサをボビン巻き
状態のままトラックに積載し、500km運搬後にその
巻き状態を確認したが、巻き崩れや巻き緩み等の異常は
認められなかった。The spacer thus wound was loaded on a truck in the state of being wound on a bobbin, and after transporting 500 km, the wound state was confirmed. No abnormality such as collapse or loosening was found.
【0049】次にこのスペーサにロータリーエンコーダ
にて溝を検出しながら厚さ0.32mm、巾1.1mm
の4心テープ状光ファイバを各5枚ずつ積層しながら収
納し、不織布の押え巻きを介してシース被覆を行い20
0心の光ファイバケーブルを得た。Next, while detecting a groove in the spacer with a rotary encoder, the thickness is 0.32 mm and the width is 1.1 mm.
The four-core tape-shaped optical fibers of the above are stored while being laminated in a stack of five each, and the sheath is coated through a non-woven presser-wrap.
A zero-fiber optical fiber cable was obtained.
【0050】この工程において、リブの変形、スペーサ
本体の捻れ(エンコーダ回転異常)、更にスペーサの巻
き取られた送り出しボビンにスペーサの巻き緩み等の不
具合は認められなかった。この光ファイバケーブルにつ
いて光伝送性能を測定したところ、0.25dB/km
以下と良好な性能を確認する事が出来た。In this step, no problems such as deformation of the rib, twisting of the spacer body (abnormal encoder rotation), and loosening of the spacer on the delivery bobbin on which the spacer was wound were not recognized. When the optical transmission performance of this optical fiber cable was measured, it was found to be 0.25 dB / km.
The following and good performance were able to be confirmed.
【0051】実施例5 スペーサのボビン巻き取りにおいて、トラバースピッチ
を12.8mm設定とし、ボビン筒部表面及び前層との
層間に、厚み3.0mm、目付500g/m2、見掛け
密度0.167g/cm3の断面がハーモニカ構造であり
かつ、60mm間隔で罫線の入った熱可塑性樹脂段ボー
ル状シートを使用したこと以外は実施例2と同様の方法
で巻取りを行なった。 Example 5 In winding the bobbin of the spacer, the traverse pitch was set to 12.8 mm, the thickness was 3.0 mm, the basis weight was 500 g / m 2 , and the apparent density was 0.167 g between the surface of the bobbin cylinder portion and the interlayer between the front layer and the bobbin. Winding was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a thermoplastic resin corrugated cardboard sheet having a cross section of / cm 3 having a harmonica structure and having ruled lines at 60 mm intervals was used.
【0052】計17層全長約3000m巻き取ったがス
ペーサ同士の噛み合いやその他トラブルは生じなかっ
た。The total length of the 17 layers was about 3000 m, but no meshing of spacers or other troubles occurred.
【0053】こうして巻き取ったスペーサをボビン巻き
状態のままトラックに積載し、500km運搬後にその
巻き状態を確認したが、巻き崩れや巻き緩み等の異常は
認められなかった。The spacer thus wound was loaded on a truck in the state of being wound on a bobbin, and after transporting 500 km, the wound state was confirmed. No abnormalities such as collapse or loosening were found.
【0054】次にこのスペーサにロータリーエンコーダ
にて溝を検出しながら厚さ0.32mm、巾1.1mm
の4心テープ状光ファイバを各5枚ずつ積層しながら収
納し、不織布の押え巻きを介してシース被覆を行い20
0心の光ファイバケーブルを得た。Next, while detecting a groove in this spacer with a rotary encoder, the thickness is 0.32 mm and the width is 1.1 mm.
The four-core tape-shaped optical fibers of the above are stored while being laminated in a stack of five each, and the sheath is coated through a non-woven presser-wrap.
A zero-fiber optical fiber cable was obtained.
【0055】この工程において、リブの変形、スペーサ
本体の捻れ(エンコーダ回転異常)、更にスペーサの巻
き取られた送り出しボビンにスペーサの巻き緩み等の不
具合は認められなかった。この光ファイバケーブルにつ
いて光伝送性能を測定したところ、0.25dB/km
以下と良好な性能を確認することが出来た。In this process, no problems such as deformation of the ribs, twisting of the spacer body (abnormal rotation of the encoder), and loosening of the spacer on the delivery bobbin where the spacer was wound were not recognized. When the optical transmission performance of this optical fiber cable was measured, it was found to be 0.25 dB / km.
The following good performance was confirmed.
【0056】比較例1 スペーサのボビン巻取りにおいて、トラバーズピッチを
スペーサ外径と同じ5.6mm設定とした以外は実施例
1と同様の方法で巻取りを行なった。計14層全長約5
000m巻き取ったが、隣接するスペーサ同士の噛み合
いが発生した。後に巻き返し検査を行なったところ、リ
ブ変形が認められ品質不良であった。 Comparative Example 1 Winding was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the traversing pitch was set to 5.6 mm, which is the same as the outer diameter of the spacer, in winding the bobbin around the spacer. 14 layers total length about 5
After winding for 000 m, meshing between adjacent spacers occurred. Later, when a rewind inspection was performed, rib deformation was recognized and the quality was poor.
【0057】比較例2 スペーサの巻き取りにおいて、ボビン筒部表面及び前層
との層間に、厚み0.14mm、目付75g/m2、見
掛け密度0.536g/cm3のクラフト紙を使用したこ
と以外は実施例1と同様の方法で巻取りを行なった。 Comparative Example 2 Kraft paper having a thickness of 0.14 mm, a basis weight of 75 g / m 2 , and an apparent density of 0.536 g / cm 3 was used between the surface of the bobbin cylinder and the layer between the front layer and the winding of the spacer. Except for the above, winding was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
【0058】計14層全長約5000m巻き取ったスペ
ーサをボビン巻き状態のままトラックに積載し、500
km運搬後にその巻き状態を確認したところ、振動によ
る巻き緩みで巻き緩みで巻き崩れが発生しており使用不
可能であった。A total of 14 layers of spacers having a length of about 5000 m were loaded on a truck in a bobbin wound state,
When the winding state was confirmed after transporting km, the winding was loosened due to vibration, and the winding was broken and the winding was broken.
【0059】比較例3 スペーサの巻き取りにおいて、トラバーズピッチをスペ
ーサ外径と同じ11.8mm設定とした以外は実施例2
と同様の方法で巻き取りを行った。計16層全長約30
00m巻き取ったが、隣接するスペーサ同士の噛み合い
が発生した。後に巻き返し検査を行ったところ、リブ変
形、更にスペーサ本体に局所的に最大200°の捻れが
認められ品質不良であった。 Comparative Example 3 Example 2 was repeated except that the traversal pitch was set to 11.8 mm, which was the same as the outer diameter of the spacer, in winding the spacer.
Winding was performed in the same manner as described above. 16 layers total length about 30
Although it was taken up by 00 m, meshing between adjacent spacers occurred. When a rewind inspection was performed later, it was found that the rib was deformed and the spacer body was locally twisted at a maximum of 200 °, and the quality was poor.
【0060】比較例4 スペーサの巻き取りにおいて、ボビン筒部表面及び前層
との層間に、厚み0.14mm、目付75g/m2、見
掛け密度0.536g/cm3のクラフト紙を使用したこ
と以外は実施例2と同様の方法で巻き取りを行った。 Comparative Example 4 Kraft paper having a thickness of 0.14 mm, a basis weight of 75 g / m 2 , and an apparent density of 0.536 g / cm 3 was used between the surface of the bobbin cylinder and the layer between the front layer and the winding of the spacer. The winding was performed in the same manner as in Example 2 except for the above.
【0061】計16層全長約3000m巻き取ったスペ
ーサをボビン巻き状態のままトラックに積載し、500
km運搬後光ファイバ集合を行ったが、振動による巻き
緩みでボビン巻きスペーサに落ち込みが発生し、ケーブ
ル化を中止した。A total of 16 spacers having a total length of about 3000 m are loaded on a truck in a bobbin winding state,
After transporting km, optical fiber assembly was performed. However, the winding was loosened due to vibration, a drop occurred in the bobbin-wound spacer, and the cable conversion was stopped.
【0062】比較例5 スペーサの巻き取りにおいて、ボビン筒部表面及び前層
との層間に、厚み0.3mm、目付32g/m2、見掛
け密度0.106g/cm3の熱可塑性樹脂発泡シートを
使用したこと以外は実施例2と同様の方法で巻き取りを
行った。 Comparative Example 5 When the spacer was wound, a thermoplastic resin foam sheet having a thickness of 0.3 mm, a basis weight of 32 g / m 2 , and an apparent density of 0.106 g / cm 3 was placed between the surface of the bobbin cylinder and the interlayer between the front layer. Winding was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 except that it was used.
【0063】計16層全長約3000m巻き取ったスペ
ーサをボビン巻き状態のままトラックに積載し、500
km運搬後光ファイバ集合を行ったが、振動による巻き
緩みでボビン巻きスペーサに落ち込みが発生し、ケーブ
ル化を中止した。A total of 16 layers of spacers having a total length of about 3000 m are loaded on a truck in a bobbin winding state,
After transporting km, optical fiber assembly was performed. However, the winding was loosened due to vibration, a drop occurred in the bobbin-wound spacer, and the cable conversion was stopped.
【0064】[0064]
【発明の効果】本発明の光ファイバケーブル用スペーサ
の巻き取り方法では、ボビン巻き胴の表面層あるいは巻
き取り済みの前層にクッション性を有する層間材を使用
するので、既に巻き取り済みの層は移動しにくく、巻き
位置が固定されるので、巻き取り中のスペーサは、前巻
き層あるいは同層で直前に巻かれた前周のスペーサに干
渉されることがないので、リブの噛み合い、リブの変
形、スペーサ本体の捩れ、巻きの逆走などのトラブル等
を生ずることなく、容易にかつ効率的に巻き取りができ
る。According to the method of winding a spacer for an optical fiber cable of the present invention, an interlayer material having a cushioning property is used for the surface layer of the bobbin winding cylinder or the wound-up front layer. Is difficult to move and the winding position is fixed, so that the spacer being wound does not interfere with the previous winding layer or the previous spacer wound immediately before in the same layer. Winding can be easily and efficiently performed without causing troubles such as deformation of the spacer, twisting of the spacer body, and reverse running of the winding.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図1】本発明にかかる光ファイバスペーサ用ケーブル
の巻き取り方法の巻き取り状態の断面説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory sectional view of a winding state of a method for winding an optical fiber spacer cable according to the present invention.
A 光ファイバケーブル用スペーサ B ボビン C 巻胴部 D 鍔部 E 層間材 A Spacer for optical fiber cable B Bobbin C Roll body D Flange E Interlayer material
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 南 晋 岐阜県岐阜市藪田西2丁目1番1号 宇部 日東化成株式会社内 (72)発明者 石井 徳 岐阜県岐阜市藪田西2丁目1番1号 宇部 日東化成株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 2H001 BB10 DD04 DD11 KK06 MM01 PP01 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Susumu Minami 2-1-1, Yabuta Nishi, Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture Inside Ube Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Toku Ishii 2-1-1, Yabuta Nishi, Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture No. Ube Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 2H001 BB10 DD04 DD11 KK06 MM01 PP01
Claims (4)
を回転しながら、光ファイバケーブル用スペーサを、前
記巻胴部の軸方向に沿ってトラバースさせて巻き付ける
光ファイバケーブル用スペーサの巻き取り方法におい
て、 前記ボビンの巻胴部表面及び巻き取り前層との層間に、
厚みが0.4mm以上で、見掛け密度が0.3g/cm3
以下のクッション性を有する層間材を介装することを特
徴とする光ファイバケーブル用スペーサの巻き取り方
法。1. A fiber optic cable spacer for traversing and winding an optical fiber cable spacer along the axial direction of the winding body while rotating a bobbin provided with flanges at both ends of the winding body. In the winding method, between the surface of the bobbin body surface and the layer before winding,
The thickness is 0.4mm or more and the apparent density is 0.3g / cm 3
A method of winding a spacer for an optical fiber cable, comprising interposing an interlayer material having the following cushioning properties.
紙製ダンボールシートを使用し、前記コルゲートコアの
溝の走行方向を、前記巻胴部の幅方向と平行にすること
を特徴とする請求項1記載の光ファイバケーブル用スペ
ーサの巻き取り方法。2. A corrugated cardboard sheet having a corrugated core is used for the interlayer material, and a running direction of a groove of the corrugated core is made parallel to a width direction of the winding drum. 2. The method for winding a spacer for an optical fiber cable according to claim 1.
トラバースピッチをスペーサ外径+0.1mm以上の設
定として、横方向に隣接するスペーサ同士の間隔が0.
1mm以上になるようにすることを特徴とする請求項1
または2記載の光ファイバケーブル用スペーサの巻き取
り方法。3. The optical fiber cable spacer according to claim 1,
The traverse pitch is set to be equal to or greater than the spacer outer diameter + 0.1 mm, and the distance between the adjacent spacers in the horizontal direction is set to 0.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the distance is 1 mm or more.
Or the winding method of the optical fiber cable spacer according to 2.
旋溝は、交互反転撚りに形成されていることを特徴とす
る請求項1記載の光ファイバケーブル用スペーサの巻き
取り方法。4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the spiral groove of the optical fiber cable spacer is formed in an alternately inverted twist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26176299A JP4216417B2 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 1999-09-16 | Winding method of spacer for optical fiber cable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26176299A JP4216417B2 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 1999-09-16 | Winding method of spacer for optical fiber cable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001083383A true JP2001083383A (en) | 2001-03-30 |
JP4216417B2 JP4216417B2 (en) | 2009-01-28 |
Family
ID=17366350
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JP26176299A Expired - Lifetime JP4216417B2 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 1999-09-16 | Winding method of spacer for optical fiber cable |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008281687A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-20 | Ube Nitto Kasei Co Ltd | Sz slot and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2008303068A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-12-18 | Ube Nitto Kasei Co Ltd | Winding method and winding device of optical cable spacer |
-
1999
- 1999-09-16 JP JP26176299A patent/JP4216417B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008281687A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-20 | Ube Nitto Kasei Co Ltd | Sz slot and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2008303068A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-12-18 | Ube Nitto Kasei Co Ltd | Winding method and winding device of optical cable spacer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4216417B2 (en) | 2009-01-28 |
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