JP3125064B2 - Assembled building - Google Patents
Assembled buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JP3125064B2 JP3125064B2 JP08179090A JP17909096A JP3125064B2 JP 3125064 B2 JP3125064 B2 JP 3125064B2 JP 08179090 A JP08179090 A JP 08179090A JP 17909096 A JP17909096 A JP 17909096A JP 3125064 B2 JP3125064 B2 JP 3125064B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- girder
- frame member
- spar
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、既存家屋に付設さ
れるテラス、サンルーム、温室、店舗等の組立建物に関
する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a prefabricated building such as a terrace, a solarium, a greenhouse, a store, etc. attached to an existing house.
【０００２】なお、本明細書において、アルミニウムと
は、純アルミニウムおよびアルミニウム合金を含むもの
とする。[0002] In this specification, aluminum includes pure aluminum and aluminum alloy.
【０００３】[0003]
【従来の技術】 従来の組立建物として、既存家屋の外
壁から前方に突出させられる屋根と、屋根の前枠に取り
付けられて屋根を支持する２本の支柱とよりなるものが
知られている。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional prefabricated building, a building having a roof protruding forward from an outer wall of an existing house and two pillars mounted on a front frame of the roof and supporting the roof are known.
【０００４】また、他の組立建物として、前枠とは別に
屋根を支持する桁を設け、その桁に支柱を取り付けるよ
うにしたものがある。[0004] As another prefabricated building, a girder for supporting a roof is provided separately from a front frame, and a column is attached to the girder.
【０００５】上記の組立建物においては、前枠に支柱を
取り付けた場合は、支柱の取り付け位置を前後方向に変
更することが不可能であり、また、桁に支柱を固定した
場合は、桁を前枠に固定することができず、屋根の最前
部に支柱を配置することが不可能であるという問題があ
る。[0005] In the above-mentioned prefabricated building, it is impossible to change the mounting position of the column in the front-rear direction when the column is attached to the front frame. There is a problem that it cannot be fixed to the front frame, and it is impossible to arrange a support at the forefront of the roof.
【０００６】そこで、設置場所の条件により、支柱の設
置位置を変更しなければならない場合や最前部に支柱を
配置しなければならない場合、標準外の部材である支柱
設置位置変更用の桁あるいは支柱設置位置変更用の垂木
を使用している。Therefore, if the installation position of the support must be changed or the support must be arranged at the forefront part depending on the conditions of the installation place, a girder or a support for changing the installation position of the support, which is a non-standard member, is used. Rafters for changing the installation position are used.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記、従来の組立建物
では、支柱の設置位置を変更する必要があるか否かを組
立建物の設置前に確認し、支柱の設置位置を変更する必
要がある場合、標準外の部品である支柱設置位置変更用
の桁または垂木を使用するようにしているため、組立建
物の設置前に設置場所の下見を行い、支柱設置位置変更
用の桁または垂木を使用する必要があるか否かを確認し
なければならないという問題がある。In the above-mentioned conventional building, it is necessary to confirm whether or not it is necessary to change the installation position of the support before installing the assembly building, and to change the installation position of the support. In this case, use a girder or rafter for changing the installation position of the pole, which is a non-standard part, so inspect the installation location before installing the assembled building and use a girder or rafter for changing the installation position of the support column There is a problem that it is necessary to confirm whether or not it is necessary.
【０００８】本発明の目的は、上記の問題を解決し、標
準の部材により支柱設置位置を変更でき、様々な設置条
件に対応することができる組立建物を提供することにあ
る。[0008] An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a prefabricated building that can change a column installation position by a standard member and can cope with various installation conditions.
【０００９】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による組立建物
は、既存家屋の外壁から前方に突出させられる屋根と、
屋根を支持する桁と、桁を支持する支柱とよりなり、桁
の前面および後面のいずれか一方に左右方向に伸びた内
部拡大溝が形成されているとともに、桁の上面に左右方
向に伸びたネジねじ込み用上方開口溝が形成されてお
り、支柱の上端部に桁の内部拡大溝が形成された面に面
接触する板状部分が設けられており、桁が屋根の前枠部
材の下方に位置した状態において、前枠部材を貫通して
桁の上方開口溝にねじ込まれるネジにより桁と屋根とが
固定され、桁が屋根の左右側枠部材および屋根桟部材の
下方の任意の箇所に位置した状態において、左右側枠部
材内側面および屋根桟部材両側面に連結具の垂直部を取
り付け、連結具の水平部を貫通して桁の上方開口溝にね
じ込まれるネジにより桁と屋根とが固定され、頭が桁の
内部拡大溝に摺動自在に嵌め入れられて支柱の板状部分
を貫通するボルトおよびナットの対、並びに桁の内部拡
大溝に摺動自在に嵌め入れられるナットおよび支柱の板
状部分を貫通するボルトの対のいずれか一方により桁と
支柱とが所望の位置において固定されるものである。 According to the present invention, there is provided a prefabricated building comprising: a roof projecting forward from an outer wall of an existing house;
And columns supporting the roof, be more a standoff you support girder, together with the internal expansion groove extending in the lateral direction to either one of the front and rear surfaces of the spar <br/> is formed, digit top An upper opening groove for screwing in the left and right direction is formed, and a plate-shaped portion is provided at the upper end of the column, which is in surface contact with the surface on which the internal enlarged groove of the spar is formed, and the spar is provided on the roof. In a state positioned below the front frame member, the girder and the roof are fixed by screws which penetrate the front frame member and are screwed into the upper opening grooves of the girder, and the girder is located below the left and right side frame members of the roof and the roof bar member. in the state located anywhere in, fitted with a vertical portion of the connector to the left and right side frame member side and roof beam member sides, through the horizontal portion of the connector by a screw which is screwed into the upper opening groove digit The girder and roof are fixed, and the head is in the internal expansion groove of the girder A slidably fitted support plate
Of a bolt and a nut penetrating through, and a plate of a nut and a column that is slidably fitted in the internal enlarged groove of the spar
By either of the pair of bolts passing through Jo parts and columns and struts it is shall be fixed at a desired location.
【００１０】上記組立建物において、屋根の左右側枠部
材が、略垂直状の前端面を有し、左右側枠部材の前端部
同士を連結する前枠部材が、略Ｕ字状樋部と、樋部の後
壁上縁に連なって後方に突出した連結部と、連結部の後
端から上下に突出し、かつ、両側枠部材および屋根桟部
材の各前端面を支持する支持部と、支持部の下端に設け
られた略水平後方突出部とを備えている場合がある。ま
た、左右側枠部材の前端部が下方に向かって湾曲し、そ
の前端面が略水平状になされ、前枠部材が、略Ｕ字状樋
部と、樋部の後壁上縁に連なって後方に突出し、かつ、
両側枠部材および屋根桟部材の各前端面を支持する支持
部と、支持部の後端に設けられた下方突出部と、下方突
出部の高さの中間に設けられた略水平後方突出部とを備
えている場合がある。In the above assembled building, the left and right side frame portions of the roof
The material has a substantially vertical front end surface, and the front end portions of the left and right frame members.
The front frame member for connecting the two is substantially U-shaped gutter part,
A connecting part that is connected to the upper edge of the wall and protrudes rearward, and after the connecting part
It protrudes up and down from the end, and both side frame members and roof cross section
A support part that supports each front end surface of the material, and provided at the lower end of the support part
And a substantially horizontal rear protruding portion. Further, the front end portions of the left and right frame members are curved downward, and the front end surfaces thereof are made substantially horizontal, and the front frame member is connected to the substantially U-shaped gutter portion and the upper edge of the rear wall of the gutter portion. Projecting backwards, and
A support portion for supporting each front end surface of the both-side frame member and the roof beam member, a lower protruding portion provided at a rear end of the support portion, and a substantially horizontal rear protruding portion provided at an intermediate height of the lower protruding portion; May be provided.
【００１１】上記の２つの組立建物は、前枠部材に桁を
取り付けることができ、かつ、連結具を介して桁を屋根
桟部材および側枠部材の任意位置に取り付けることがで
きるので桁の屋根への取り付け位置を前後方向に変更す
ることができる。さらに、桁と支柱とを結合しているボ
ルトとナットとを緩めて、内部拡大溝に沿って支柱を左
右方向に移動させて所望位置で固定することができる。
したがって、支柱の配置位置を前後左右方向に変更する
ことができる。[0011] Two assembled buildings above can be mounted digits before frame member, and the digits because digits via the consolidated tool can be attached to any position of the roof beam member and Gawawaku member The mounting position on the roof can be changed in the front-back direction. Furthermore, the bolts and nuts connecting the spar and the support are loosened, and the support can be moved in the left-right direction along the internal enlarged groove and fixed at a desired position.
Therefore, the positions of the columns can be changed in the front-rear, left-right directions.
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実
施形態について説明する。なお、この明細書において、
前とは、組立建物が既存家屋の壁から突出した方向、後
とはこれの逆をいうものとする。また、左右は後方に向
かっていうものとする。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this specification,
The front means the direction in which the assembled building protrudes from the wall of the existing house, and the rear means the opposite. Also, left and right shall be referred to backward.
【００１３】図１は、本発明の第１の実施形態の組立建
物の概略斜視図を示している。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an assembled building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【００１４】組立建物は、既存家屋の外壁(F) から前方
に突出させられた屋根(1) と、屋根(1) を支持する桁
(2) と、桁(2) を支持する２本の支柱(3) とよりなる。The assembled building has a roof (1) protruding forward from the outer wall (F) of the existing house, and a girder supporting the roof (1).
(2) and two columns (3) for supporting the girders (2).
【００１５】屋根(1) は、外壁(F) に固定された後枠部
材(4) と、後枠部材(4) の左右両端からそれぞれ前方に
突出した中空側枠部材(5) と、両側枠部材(5) の前端同
士を連結した前枠部材(6) と、後枠部材(4) と前枠部材
(6) との間に渡された複数の中空屋根桟部材(7) と、そ
れぞれの屋根桟部材(7) と屋根桟部材(7) との間および
側枠部材(5) と屋根桟部材(7) との間に配された屋根板
(8) とからなる。The roof (1) comprises a rear frame member (4) fixed to the outer wall (F), a hollow side frame member (5) projecting forward from both left and right ends of the rear frame member (4), A front frame member (6) in which the front ends of the frame members (5) are connected to each other, a rear frame member (4) and a front frame member.
(6), a plurality of hollow roof rail members (7) passed between the roof rail members (7) and the roof rail members (7), and side frame members (5) and roof rail members. (7) Roofing plate arranged between
(8)
【００１６】本実施形態においては、各枠部材(4)(5)
(6) および屋根桟部材(7) はいずれもアルミニウム押出
形材製である。各屋根板(8) はアクリル樹脂またはポリ
カーボネート樹脂からなる。また、側枠部材(5) 、屋根
桟部材(7) および屋根板(8) は側面から見て一定かつ緩
やかな曲率、例えば、半径１２０００ｍｍ程度の曲率を
有した円弧状をなしており、それらの前端面は、ほぼ垂
直になされている。In this embodiment, each frame member (4) (5)
Both (6) and the roof crosspiece (7) are made of extruded aluminum. Each shingle (8) is made of acrylic resin or polycarbonate resin. Further, the side frame member (5), the roof beam member (7) and the roof plate (8) are formed in an arc shape having a constant and gentle curvature as viewed from the side, for example, a curvature having a radius of about 12000 mm. Has a substantially vertical front end face.
【００１７】図２に、前枠部材(6) の詳細が示されてい
る。FIG. 2 shows the details of the front frame member (6).
【００１８】前枠部材(6) は、略Ｕ字状樋部(9) と、樋
部(9) の後壁上縁に連なって後方に突出した板状連結部
(10)、連結部(10)の後端から上下に突出し、かつ、両側
枠部材(5) および屋根桟部材(7) の各前端面を支持する
支持部(11)と、支持部(11)の下端に設けられた略水平後
方突出部(12)と、後方突出部(12)の前端に支持部(11)と
連続して設けられた下方突出部(13)と、支持部(11)の上
端から前方やや斜め下に傾斜して突出した屋根板押取付
部(14)とからなる。The front frame member (6) has a substantially U-shaped gutter portion (9) and a plate-like connecting portion which is connected to the upper edge of the rear wall of the gutter portion (9) and protrudes rearward.
(10) a supporting portion (11) projecting vertically from the rear end of the connecting portion (10), and supporting each front end surface of the both-side frame member (5) and the roof beam member (7); ), A lower protruding portion (13) provided at the front end of the rear protruding portion (12) to be continuous with the supporting portion (11), and a supporting portion (11). ) And a shingle mounting portion (14) projecting obliquely downward and slightly forward from the upper end.
【００１９】樋部(9) の後壁外面下部に後方に向かって
突出した板状突部(9a)が形成されている。さらに、樋部
(9) の後壁外面上部に断面三角形状の係合突部(9b)が形
成されている。支持部(11)の連結部(10)と連結された部
分の上部に内部拡大溝(11a)が形成されている。略水平
後方突出部(12)の後端部に上下に突出した板状部が形成
されており、その板状部の下端が前方に折れ曲がってい
る。屋根板押取付部(14)は上方に突出した下方開口溝状
部と、溝状部の上部からそれぞれ前後に突出した係合突
部とからなり、その係合突部に屋根板押(15)が係合され
て、屋根板押(15)が屋根板(8) の前端を押えている。な
お、前枠部材(6) の両端はカバー(16)により覆われてい
る。At the lower part of the outer surface of the rear wall of the gutter portion (9), a plate-like projection (9a) projecting rearward is formed. Furthermore, gutter part
An engagement projection (9b) having a triangular cross section is formed on the upper part of the outer surface of the rear wall of (9). An inner enlarged groove (11a) is formed in an upper portion of a portion of the support portion (11) connected to the connection portion (10). A plate-like portion projecting vertically is formed at the rear end of the substantially horizontal rear projecting portion (12), and the lower end of the plate-like portion is bent forward. The roof shingle mounting portion (14) is composed of a downwardly opening groove-like portion projecting upward and engaging projections projecting forward and backward from the upper part of the groove-like portion, respectively. ) Is engaged, and the shingle pusher (15) holds down the front end of the shingle (8). The both ends of the front frame member (6) are covered with covers (16).
【００２０】前枠部材(6) と屋根桟部材(7) とは平面視
してＬ字状の連結金具(17)を介して連結されている。２
個の連結金具(17)の前後方向当接部が屋根桟部材(7) の
両側にそれぞれ強制的にねじ込まれたタッピング・ネジ
(18)により取り付けられており、連結金具(17)の左右方
向当接部が屋根桟部材(7) の両側からそれぞれ左右に突
出しているとともに、屋根桟部材(7) の前端面と面一に
なるようになされている。そして、前枠部材(6) の支持
部(11)が、連結金具(17)の左右方向当接部および屋根桟
部材(7) の前端面に当接させられた状態において、頭部
が内部拡大溝(11a) 内に摺動自在に嵌め入れられ、か
つ、前枠部材(6) の支持部(11)および連結金具(17)の左
右方向当接部を貫通したボルト(19)とそのボルト(19)に
ねじ嵌められたナット(20)とにより前枠部材(6) が屋根
桟部材(7) に固定されている。The front frame member (6) and the roof beam member (7) are connected via an L-shaped connection fitting (17) in plan view. 2
Tapping screws in which the front and rear abutment parts of the connecting brackets (17) are forcibly screwed into both sides of the roof beam member (7) respectively
(18), the left and right abutment portions of the connecting bracket (17) project from both sides of the roof bar member (7) to the left and right, and are flush with the front end surface of the roof bar member (7). It has been made to become. When the support portion (11) of the front frame member (6) is brought into contact with the left-right abutment portion of the connection fitting (17) and the front end surface of the roof beam member (7), the head is positioned inside. A bolt (19) slidably fitted in the enlarged groove (11a) and passing through the support portion (11) of the front frame member (6) and the left-right abutment portion of the connecting bracket (17) and its bolt (19) The front frame member (6) is fixed to the roof beam member (7) by a nut (20) screwed into a bolt (19).
【００２１】なお、図示は省略したが、側枠部材(5) と
前枠部材(6) との連結部においては、側枠部材(5) と前
枠部材(6) とが１個のＬ字状連結具を介して連結されて
いる点を除いて、屋根桟部材(7) と前枠部材(6) との連
結部と変わるところはない。Although not shown in the figure, at the connection between the side frame member (5) and the front frame member (6), the side frame member (5) and the front frame member (6) have one L. There is no difference from the connection between the roof beam member (7) and the front frame member (6) except for the point that they are connected via a character-shaped connecting member.
【００２２】次に、図２に加えて図３を参照して桁(2)
および支柱(3) について説明する。Next, referring to FIG. 3 in addition to FIG.
And the support (3) will be described.
【００２３】桁(2) は、断面略角筒状をなすととともに
上面が前方に向かって下方に傾斜しており、後に詳しく
述べるように、桁(2) と前枠部材(6) とを固定したさい
に、桁(2) 上面と略水平後方突出部(12)とが平行になる
ようになされている。また、桁(2) の前面から下面、下
面から後面へと続く部分がそれぞれ円弧状に成形されて
いる。桁(2) の前面上部に前方開口溝(21)が形成されて
いるとともに、上面に左右方向に伸びたネジねじ込み用
上方開口溝(22)(23)が前後に間隔をおいて２個形成され
ている。両上方開口溝(22)(23)にはねじみぞがきられて
いる。桁(2) の後面に左右方向に伸びた内部拡大溝(24)
が形成されている。拡大溝(24)内部は、上下かつ前方に
向かって拡大されており、その横断面は側面から見て９
０°反時計回りに回転した凸形状をなしている。The spar (2) has a substantially rectangular tubular cross section and its upper surface is inclined forward and downward. As will be described in detail later, the spar (2) and the front frame member (6) are connected to each other. At the time of fixing, the upper surface of the spar (2) and the substantially horizontal rear protruding portion (12) are made parallel. Further, the portions of the girder (2) extending from the front surface to the lower surface and from the lower surface to the rear surface are each formed in an arc shape. A front opening groove (21) is formed in the upper part of the front surface of the girder (2), and two upper opening grooves (22) and (23) for screwing are formed on the upper surface at right and left intervals. Have been. Screw grooves are cut into both upper open grooves (22) and (23). Internal enlarged groove (24) extending in the left and right direction on the back of the girder (2)
Are formed. The inside of the enlarged groove (24) is enlarged vertically and forward, and its cross section is 9 when viewed from the side.
It has a convex shape rotated 0 ° counterclockwise.
【００２４】支柱(3) はアルミニウム押出形材製の支柱
本体(3a)と支柱本体(3a)の上端に固定された支柱本体(3
a)に比べて細い角筒状の桁支持体(3b)とからなり、桁支
持体(3b)の上端部に、後方に突出するとともに、桁(2)
下面から後面へと続く円弧状部に沿って屈曲し、桁(2)
の下面後部および後面下部に面接触した板状部分(3c)が
形成されている。板状部分(3c)の桁(2) の後面に当接し
た部分には貫通孔(3d)が形成されている。The strut (3) is composed of a strut body (3a) made of extruded aluminum and a strut body (3a) fixed to the upper end of the strut body (3a).
It consists of a square tubular girder support (3b) that is thinner than that of a), and projects rearward at the upper end of the girder support (3b), and the girder (2)
Bending along the arc that continues from the bottom to the back, the girder (2)
A plate-like portion (3c) that is in surface contact with the rear part of the lower surface and the lower part of the rear surface is formed. A through hole (3d) is formed in a portion of the plate-like portion (3c) in contact with the rear surface of the beam (2).
【００２５】そして、前方開口溝(21)に前枠部材(6) の
板状突部(9a)が嵌め込まれているとともに、後の上方開
口溝(23)に前枠部材(6) の略水平後方突出部(12)を貫通
したタッピング・ネジ(25)がねじ込まれて桁(2) が前枠
部材(6) に固定されている。このさい、桁(2) の上面後
端部に前枠部材(6) の下方突出部(13)の下端および略水
平後方突出部(12)の後端部の板状部下端が当接してい
る。The plate-like projection (9a) of the front frame member (6) is fitted into the front opening groove (21), and the front upper frame member (6) is substantially inserted into the rear upper opening groove (23). A tapping screw (25) penetrating through the horizontal rear projection (12) is screwed to fix the spar (2) to the front frame member (6). At this time, the lower end of the lower protruding portion (13) of the front frame member (6) and the lower end of the plate-shaped portion of the rear end of the substantially horizontal rear protruding portion (12) abut against the rear end of the upper surface of the spar (2). I have.
【００２６】また、頭が板状部分(3c)後面に当接すると
ともに貫通孔(3d)を貫通して端部が拡大溝(24)内に位置
したボルト(26)と、拡大溝(24)内に摺動自在に嵌め入れ
られてボルト(26)にねじ嵌められた四角ナット(27)とを
締め付けることにより桁(2)と支柱(3) とが固定されて
いる。このさい、四角ナット(27)の上下長さは拡大溝(2
4)の上下長さより僅かに短いだけであり、ボルト(26)を
回転させてもナット(27)は回転せず、ボルト(26)を回転
させることによりボルト(26)とナット(27)とが締め付け
られて桁(2) と支柱(3) とを固定できるようになされて
いる。A bolt (26) whose head abuts the rear surface of the plate-shaped portion (3c) and which penetrates the through hole (3d) and whose end is located in the enlarged groove (24); The spar (2) and the column (3) are fixed by tightening a square nut (27) which is slidably fitted into the inside and screwed into a bolt (26). At this time, the vertical length of the square nut (27) is
It is only slightly shorter than the vertical length of 4), even if the bolt (26) is rotated, the nut (27) does not rotate, and by rotating the bolt (26), the bolt (26) and the nut (27) Are fixed so that the spar (2) and the column (3) can be fixed.
【００２７】また、図１に左右方向の矢印で示したよう
に、桁(2) に対する支柱(3) の左右方向固定位置を変更
するさいは、ボルト(26)を緩めた後、ナット(27)を拡大
溝(24)に沿って滑らせて支柱(3) を左右いずれかに動か
して、所望の位置まで移動させた後、ボルト(26)を締め
付けて桁(2) に支柱(3) を固定すればよい。As shown by the left and right arrows in FIG. 1, when changing the position in which the support (3) is fixed to the spar (2) in the left and right direction, after loosening the bolt (26), the nut (27) ) Along the enlarged groove (24) to move the column (3) to the left or right and move it to the desired position, then tighten the bolt (26) to fix the column (3) to the spar (2). Should be fixed.
【００２８】次に、屋根桟部材(7) および側枠部材(5)
に桁(2) を取り付けた場合、すなわち、図１に一点鎖線
で示したように、桁(2) の屋根(1) に対する固定位置を
後方に変更した場合について説明する。Next, the roof beam member (7) and the side frame member (5)
The case where the spar (2) is attached to the slab, that is, the case where the fixed position of the spar (2) with respect to the roof (1) is changed backward as shown by the dashed line in FIG. 1 will be described.
【００２９】図４および図５に屋根桟部材(7) と桁(2)
との連結部の詳細が示されている。屋根桟部材(7) と桁
(2) とは２個のＬ字状連結具(28)を介して連結されてい
る。Ｌ字状連結具(28)は、垂直部(28a) が屋根桟部材
(7) の左右側面にそれぞれ当接しているとともに、垂直
部(28a) を貫通して屋根桟部材(7) に強制的にねじ込ま
れたタッピング・ネジ(29)により屋根桟部材(7) に固定
されている。そして、左右方向の水平部(28b) および屋
根桟部材(7) の下面の一部に桁(2) の上面の一部が当接
させられており、水平部(28b) を貫通して桁(2) 上面の
前の上方開口溝(22)に強制的にねじ込まれたタッピング
・ネジ(30)により桁(2) と屋根桟部材(7)とが連結かつ
固定されている。後の上方開口溝(23)を用いて、桁(2)
を屋根桟部材(7) に固定するには下方に長いＬ字状連結
具を用いて、連結具の左右方向の水平部を屋根桟部材
(7) 下面から下方に突出させて取り付ければよい。FIGS. 4 and 5 show the roof beam member (7) and the girder (2).
The details of the connection part with are shown. Roof beam (7) and girder
(2) is connected via two L-shaped connectors (28). The L-shaped connector (28) has a vertical part (28a)
(7) abuts on the left and right side surfaces of the roof cross member (7) by tapping screws (29) that are forced through the vertical portion (28a) and screwed into the roof cross member (7). Fixed. A part of the upper surface of the spar (2) is in contact with a part of the horizontal part (28b) in the left-right direction and a part of the lower surface of the roof beam member (7), and penetrates the horizontal part (28b). (2) The girder (2) and the roof beam (7) are connected and fixed by a tapping screw (30) forcibly screwed into the upper opening groove (22) in front of the upper surface. Using the rear upper opening groove (23), the girder (2)
In order to fix the connector to the roof beam member (7), use a long L-shaped connector that is long downward and
(7) It may be attached by projecting downward from the lower surface.
【００３０】このさい、図６に示したように、前枠部材
(6) には、断面三角形状の係合突部(9b)、および略水平
後方突出部(12)の後端部に係合させられた開口カバー(3
1)が取り付けられる。また、支柱(3) の地面から突出し
ている高さは桁(2) と屋根(1) との前後方向固定位置を
変えることにより変化するが、これは支柱(3) を切断し
て支柱(3) の長さを変化させて対処すればよい。At this time, as shown in FIG.
(6) includes an engagement projection (9b) having a triangular cross section and an opening cover (3) engaged with the rear end of the substantially horizontal rear projection (12).
1) is attached. The height of the support (3) protruding from the ground changes by changing the fixed position of the girder (2) and the roof (1) in the front-rear direction, but this is achieved by cutting the support (3) and cutting the support (3). 3) You can deal with it by changing the length of.
【００３１】また、図示は省略したが、側枠部材(5) と
桁(2) との連結部においては、側枠部材(5) と桁(2) と
が１個のＬ字状連結具を介して連結されている点を除い
て、屋根桟部材(7) と桁(2) との連結部と変わるところ
はない。Although not shown in the drawings, at the connecting portion between the side frame member (5) and the spar (2), the side frame member (5) and the spar (2) have one L-shaped connecting member. There is no difference from the connection between the roof beam member (7) and the girder (2) except for the point where the connection is made via a bridge.
【００３２】上記の様に、本発明の組立建物は、屋根
(1) の荷重を支持する桁(2) を前枠部材(6) あるいは側
枠部材(5) 、屋根桟部材(7) のいずれにも固定すること
ができる。また、側枠部材(5) および屋根桟部材(7) と
桁(2) とを連結するＬ字状連結具(28)は、タッピング・
ネジ(29)により側枠部材(5) および屋根桟部材(7) の任
意の箇所に固定できるので、桁(2) の屋根(1) に対する
前後方向固定位置を変更でき、したがって、支柱(3) の
前後方向固定位置を自在に変更できる。As described above, the assembled building of the present invention has a roof
The girder (2) supporting the load of (1) can be fixed to any of the front frame member (6), the side frame member (5), and the roof beam member (7). The L-shaped connecting member (28) for connecting the side frame member (5) and the roof beam member (7) to the spar (2) is a tapping member.
Since the screws (29) can be fixed to the side frame member (5) and the roof beam member (7) at any positions, the fixing position of the spar (2) with respect to the roof (1) in the front-rear direction can be changed. ) Can be freely changed.
【００３３】なお、上記のように桁(2) を側枠部材(5)
および屋根桟部材(7) に固定する場合、側枠部材(5) お
よび屋根桟部材(7) の長さが、例えば１５００ｍｍであ
れば、屋根(1) 前端から後方１００〜６００ｍｍ程度の
箇所に支柱(7) を配置するのが望ましい。支柱(3) が過
度に後方に配置されると、屋根(1) の荷重を支持するこ
とが困難になるからである。また、屋根桟部材(7) 下面
と桁(2) 上面との間には、僅かな間隙が開いているが、
上記実施形態のように曲率が緩やかな場合であれば、屋
根(1) の荷重を支えるのに問題は生じない。The spar (2) is connected to the side frame member (5) as described above.
And when fixed to the roof beam member (7), if the length of the side frame member (5) and the roof beam member (7) is, for example, 1500 mm, the portion of the roof (1) is about 100 to 600 mm rearward from the front end of the roof (1). It is desirable to arrange the columns (7). If the post (3) is too far behind, it will be difficult to support the load on the roof (1). There is a slight gap between the lower surface of the roof beam member (7) and the upper surface of the girder (2),
If the curvature is gentle as in the above embodiment, there is no problem in supporting the load on the roof (1).
【００３４】図７〜図１０に本発明の第２の実施形態が
示されている。なお、第１の実施形態に示されているも
のと同一物および同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を
省略する。FIGS. 7 to 10 show a second embodiment of the present invention. The same components and portions as those shown in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
【００３５】図７は本発明の第２の実施形態の組立建物
の概略斜視図を示している。同実施形態においては、側
枠部材(32)、屋根桟部材(33)および屋根板(34)は前方に
向かって下方に傾斜している傾斜部(32a)(33a)(34a)
と、傾斜部(32a)(33a)(34a) の前部に連続して形成され
た一定の曲率、例えば、曲率半径５００ｍｍ程度の円弧
状部(32b)(33b)(34b) とからなり、側枠部材(32)、屋根
桟部材(33)および屋根板(34)の前端面は、ほぼ水平にな
されている。FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an assembled building according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment, the side frame member (32), the roof beam member (33) and the roof plate (34) are inclined portions (32a) (33a) (34a) that are inclined downward toward the front.
And a constant curvature continuously formed in front of the inclined portions (32a) (33a) (34a), for example, arc-shaped portions (32b) (33b) (34b) having a radius of curvature of about 500 mm, The front end faces of the side frame member (32), the roof beam member (33), and the roof panel (34) are substantially horizontal.
【００３６】図８に前枠部材(35)の詳細が示されてい
る。前枠部材(35)は、略Ｕ字状樋部(36)と、樋部(36)の
後壁上縁に連なって後方に突出し、かつ、両側枠部材(3
2)および屋根桟部材(33)の各前端面を支持する支持部(3
7)と、支持部(37)の後端に設けられた下方突出部(38)
と、下方突出部(38)の高さの中間に設けられた略水平後
方突出部(39)と、樋部(36)の後壁内面上部に形成された
屋根板押取付部(40)を備えている。FIG. 8 shows the details of the front frame member (35). The front frame member (35) is connected to the substantially U-shaped gutter part (36) and the upper edge of the rear wall of the gutter part (36), and projects rearward.
2) and a support portion (3) for supporting each front end face of the roof beam member (33).
7), and a lower protruding portion (38) provided at the rear end of the support portion (37).
And a substantially horizontal rear protrusion (39) provided at the middle of the height of the lower protrusion (38), and a roof plate pressing attachment (40) formed on the upper inner surface of the rear wall of the gutter (36). Have.
【００３７】樋部(36)の後壁外面中央部に後方に向かっ
て突出した板状突部(36a) が形成されている。さらに、
樋部(36)の後壁外面上部に断面三角形状の係合突部(36
b) が形成されている。支持部(37)の後部に内部拡大溝
(37a) が形成されている。略水平後方突出部(39)の後部
は下方に折れ曲がり、支持部(37)と面一になっている。
さらに、略水平後方突出部(39)の後端部には、上下に突
出した板状部が形成されており、その板状部の下端が前
方に折れ曲がっている。屋根板押取付部(40)は前方に突
出した後方開口溝状部と、溝状部の前部からそれぞれ上
下に突出した係合突部とからなり、係合突部に屋根板押
(15)が係合されて、屋根板押(15)が屋根板(34)の前端を
押えている。なお、前枠部材(35)の両端はカバー(16)に
より着脱自在に覆われている。A plate-like projection (36a) projecting rearward is formed at the center of the outer surface of the rear wall of the gutter (36). further,
A triangular cross-section engaging protrusion (36
b) is formed. Internal enlarged groove at the back of the support (37)
(37a) is formed. The rear part of the substantially horizontal rear protruding part (39) is bent downward and is flush with the support part (37).
Further, a plate-like portion projecting vertically is formed at the rear end of the substantially horizontal rearward projecting portion (39), and the lower end of the plate-like portion is bent forward. The shingle mounting portion (40) is composed of a rear opening groove-like portion protruding forward, and an engagement protrusion projecting vertically from the front of the groove-like portion.
(15) is engaged, and the shingle pusher (15) holds down the front end of the shingle (34). In addition, both ends of the front frame member (35) are detachably covered with the cover (16).
【００３８】そして、屋根桟部材(33)の前端面に、前枠
部材(35)の支持部(37)および略水平後方突出部(39)の後
部の下方におれ曲がった部分が当接しているとともに、
連結金具(17)の左右方向当接部が前枠部材(35)の支持部
(37)に当接し、第１の実施形態の場合と同様、頭部が内
部拡大溝(37a) 内に摺動自在に嵌め入れられ、かつ、前
枠部材(35)の支持部(37)および連結金具(17)の左右方向
当接部を貫通したボルト(19)とそのボルト(19)にねじ嵌
められたナット(20)により屋根桟部材(33)と前枠部材(3
5)とが固定されている。[0038] The front bent surface of the support member (37) of the front frame member (35) and the rear portion of the substantially horizontal rearward protruding portion (39) abut against the front end surface of the roof beam member (33). Along with
The left and right contact parts of the connecting bracket (17) are the support parts of the front frame member (35).
(37), the head is slidably fitted into the internal enlarged groove (37a), and the support portion (37) of the front frame member (35), as in the first embodiment. And a bolt (19) penetrating through the right and left abutting portions of the connecting bracket (17) and a nut (20) screwed into the bolt (19), the roof beam member (33) and the front frame member (3
5) and are fixed.
【００３９】前枠部材(35)に桁(2) を取り付けるには、
第１の実施形態の場合と同様、桁(2) の前方開口溝(21)
に前枠部材(35)の板状突部(36a) を嵌め込むとともに、
後の開口溝(23)に前枠部材(35)の略水平後方突出部(39)
を貫通したタッピング・ネジ(25)を締めこむ。このさ
い、桁(2) 上面の後端部に下方突出部(38)および略水平
後方突出部(39)後端の板状部下端が当接している。To attach the spar (2) to the front frame member (35),
As in the case of the first embodiment, the front opening groove (21) of the spar (2)
The plate-like projection (36a) of the front frame member (35) is fitted into
Substantially horizontal rear projection (39) of front frame member (35) in rear opening groove (23)
Tighten the tapping screw (25) penetrating through. At this time, the lower end of the lower protruding portion (38) and the lower end of the plate-shaped portion at the rear end of the substantially horizontal rear protruding portion (39) are in contact with the rear end of the upper surface of the spar (2).
【００４０】また、図７に左右方向の矢印で示したよう
に、桁(2) に対する支柱(3) の固定位置を左右方向に変
更するさいも第１の実施形態と同様、ボルト(26)を緩め
た後、ナット(27)を拡大溝(24)に沿って滑らせて支柱
(3) を左右いずれかに動かして、所望の位置まで移動さ
せた後、ボルト(26)を締め付けて桁(2) に支柱(3) を固
定すればよい。As shown by the left and right arrows in FIG. 7, when the fixing position of the column (3) with respect to the spar (2) is changed in the left and right direction, the bolt (26) is changed in the same manner as in the first embodiment. After loosening the nut, slide the nut (27) along the enlarged groove (24) to
After moving (3) to the left or right to move it to a desired position, the bolt (26) may be tightened to fix the column (3) to the spar (2).
【００４１】次に図９を参照して、屋根桟部材(33)に桁
(2) を取り付けた場合、すなわち桁(2) の屋根(1) に対
する固定位置を後方に変更した場合について説明する。
この場合も、第１の実施形態の場合と同様に、屋根桟部
材(33)と桁(2) とは断面Ｌ字状の連結具(28)を介して連
結されている。また、図１０に示したように、前枠部材
(35)には、断面三角形状の係合突部(36b) 、および略水
平後方突出部(39)の後部下端に係合させられた開口カバ
ー(31)が取り付けられるのも第１の実施形態の場合と同
様である。Next, referring to FIG. 9, a girder is attached to the roof beam member (33).
The case where (2) is attached, that is, the case where the fixing position of the girder (2) to the roof (1) is changed backward will be described.
Also in this case, similarly to the first embodiment, the roof beam member (33) and the spar (2) are connected via a connecting member (28) having an L-shaped cross section. Also, as shown in FIG.
In the first embodiment, an engagement projection (36b) having a triangular cross section and an opening cover (31) engaged with the lower end of the rear end of the substantially horizontal projection (39) are attached to (35). This is the same as in the case of the form.
【００４２】なお、上記のように桁(2) を屋根桟部材(3
3)に固定する場合、傾斜部(33a) の前端部下方に支柱
(3) を配置するのが望ましい。支柱(3) が過度に後方に
配置されたり、屋根桟部材(33)の前部の円弧状部(33b)
において桁(2) と屋根(1) とを連結すると、屋根(1) の
荷重を支持することが困難であるからである。As described above, the girder (2) is connected to the roof beam (3
When fixing to the 3), the support below the front end of the slope (33a)
It is desirable to arrange (3). The strut (3) is placed too far behind or the arc-shaped part (33b) at the front of the roof beam (33)
When the girder (2) is connected to the roof (1), it is difficult to support the load on the roof (1).
【００４３】なお、上記の実施形態においては、いずれ
も拡大溝(24)内に四角ナット(27)が摺動自在に嵌め入れ
られているが、拡大溝(24)内に四角ボルトの頭を摺動自
在に嵌め入れてもよい。In each of the above embodiments, the square nut (27) is slidably fitted in the enlarged groove (24), but the head of the square bolt is inserted in the enlarged groove (24). It may be slidably fitted.
【００４４】また、上記の２つの実施形態においては、
いずれの場合も、上方開口溝(22)(23)にねじみぞがきら
れているが、ねじみぞをきらずに、上方開口溝(22)(23)
にタッピング・ネジをねじ込むようにしてもよい。In the above two embodiments,
In each case, screw grooves are cut in the upper opening grooves (22) and (23).
Tapping screws may be screwed into the holes.
【００４５】また、連結具(28)を屋根桟部材(8)(33) に
取り付けるさいに、屋根桟部材(8)(33) にボルト貫通孔
を形成し、垂直部(28a) を貫通したネジをそのボルト貫
通孔にねじ込むようにしてもよい。When attaching the connecting member (28) to the roof beam members (8) and (33), bolt through holes were formed in the roof beam members (8) and (33) to penetrate the vertical portion (28a). A screw may be screwed into the bolt through hole.
【００４６】また、左右側枠および屋根桟の前端面の傾
斜角度が４５°程度であるさいは、上記２つの実施形態
に記載された形状の前枠のいずれか一方を適宜選択して
使用すればよい。When the inclination angles of the front end faces of the left and right frames and the roof beam are about 45 °, one of the front frames having the shapes described in the above two embodiments is appropriately selected and used. I just need.
【００４７】[0047]
【発明の効果】本発明の組立建物によれば、前枠部材に
桁を取り付けることができ、かつ、連結具を介して桁を
屋根桟部材および側枠部材の任意位置に取り付けること
ができるとともに支柱の桁に対する左右方向の取り付け
位置を容易に変更することができるため、支柱の屋根に
対する取り付け位置を前後左右に変更することができ
る。したがって、組立建物を設置するさいに、支柱の取
り付け位置を前後左右に変更して、様々な設置条件に対
応することができるので設置場所の下見を行う必要がな
くなり、組立に要する時間を短縮することができる。According to the assembled building of the present invention, the front frame member
The girder can be attached, and the girder can be
Attach to any position of the roof beam member and side frame member
In addition, since the mounting position in the left-right direction with respect to the girder of the column can be easily changed, the mounting position of the column with respect to the roof can be changed in front, rear, left and right. Thus, again placing the assembly building, by changing the mounting position of the strut to and fro, it is possible to accommodate different installation conditions it is not necessary to perform a preliminary inspection of the installation site, to shorten the time required for assembly be able to.
【図１】本発明の第１の実施形態の組立建物の概略斜視
図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an assembled building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】同組立建物において、前枠部材に桁を固定した
場合の屋根、桁および支柱の連結部を示す拡大垂直断面
図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing a connecting portion of a roof, a girder, and a support when a girder is fixed to a front frame member in the assembled building.
【図３】図２のＩＩＩ−ＩＩＩ線に沿う矢視図である。FIG. 3 is a view taken in the direction of arrows along the line III-III in FIG. 2;
【図４】同組立建物において、屋根桟部材に桁を固定し
た場合の図２相当の図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 2 when a girder is fixed to a roof beam member in the assembled building.
【図５】図４のＶ−Ｖ線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV of FIG. 4;
【図６】同組立建物において、屋根桟部材に桁を固定し
た場合の屋根の前端部の拡大垂直断面図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a front end of a roof when a girder is fixed to a roof beam member in the assembled building.
【図７】本発明の第２の実施形態の組立建物の概略斜視
図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an assembled building according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図８】同組立建物において、前枠部材に桁を固定した
場合の屋根、桁および支柱の連結部を示す拡大垂直断面
図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing a connection portion of a roof, a girder, and a support when a girder is fixed to a front frame member in the assembled building.
【図９】同組立建物において、屋根桟部材に桁を固定し
た場合の図８相当の図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 8 when a girder is fixed to a roof beam member in the assembled building.
【図１０】同組立建物において、屋根桟部材に桁を固定
した場合の屋根の前端部の拡大垂直断面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a front end portion of a roof when a girder is fixed to a roof beam member in the assembled building.
(1) 屋根 (2) 桁 (3) 支柱 (3c) 板状部分 (4) 後枠部材 (5)(32) 側枠部材 (6)(35) 前枠部材 (7)(33) 屋根桟部材 (9)(36) 略Ｕ字状樋部 (10) 連結部 (11)(37) 支持部 (12)(39) 略水平後方突出部 (22)(23) 上方開口溝 (24) 内部拡大溝 (25) ネジ (26) ボルト (27) ナット (28) Ｌ字状連結具 (30) ネジ (38) 下方突出部 (F) 既存家屋の外壁 (1) Roof (2) Girder (3) Strut (3c) Plate (4) Rear frame (5) (32) Side frame (6) (35) Front frame (7) (33) Member (9) (36) U-shaped trough (10) Connecting part (11) (37) Support part (12) (39) Substantial horizontal rear protruding part (22) (23) Upper opening groove (24) Inside Enlarged groove (25) Screw (26) Bolt (27) Nut (28) L-shaped connector (30) Screw (38) Projecting downward (F) Outer wall of existing house
フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平８−86014（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭61−39704（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E04B 1/343 E04B 1/00 502 E04D 3/36 Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-8-86014 (JP, A) JP-A-61-39704 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) E04B 1 / 343 E04B 1/00 502 E04D 3/36
Claims (1)
る屋根と、屋根を支持する桁と、桁を支持する支柱とよ
りなり、 桁 の前面および後面のいずれか一方に左右方向に伸びた
内部拡大溝が形成されているとともに、桁の上面に左右
方向に伸びたネジねじ込み用上方開口溝が形成されてお
り、 支柱の上端部に桁の内部拡大溝が形成された面に面接触
する板状部分が設けられており、 桁 が屋根の前枠部材の下方に位置した状態において、前
枠部材を貫通して桁の上方開口溝にねじ込まれるネジに
より桁と屋根とが固定され、桁が屋根の左右側枠部材お
よび屋根桟部材の下方の任意の箇所に位置した状態にお
いて、左右側枠部材内側面および屋根桟部材両側面に連
結具の垂直部を取り付け、連結具の水平部を貫通して桁
の上方開口溝にねじ込まれるネジにより桁と屋根とが固
定され、頭が桁の内部拡大溝に摺動自在に嵌め入れられ
て支柱の板状部分を貫通するボルトおよびナットの対、
並びに桁の内部拡大溝に摺動自在に嵌め入れられるナッ
トおよび支柱の板状部分を貫通するボルトの対のいずれ
か一方により桁と支柱とが所望の位置において固定され
る組立建物。1. A and roof to be protruded forward from the outer wall of an existing house, the digit for supporting the roof, be more a standoff you support girder extends in the lateral direction to either one of the front and rear surfaces of the spar In addition to the internal expansion groove formed, the upper opening of the girder for screwing is formed on the upper surface of the girder, and the upper surface of the column is in contact with the surface where the internal expansion groove of the girder is formed plate-shaped portion is provided for, in a state in which the digit is positioned below the front frame member of the roof, before
Through the frame member by a screw which is screwed into the upper opening groove digit and digit and the roof is fixed, in a state where digits located anywhere below the left and right side frame members and a roof beam member of the roof, lateral side with the interior of the frame member side and a roof beam member sides
The vertical part of the tie is attached, the spar and the roof are fixed by screws screwed into the upper opening groove of the spar through the horizontal part of the tie , and the head is slidably fitted into the internal enlarged groove of the spar. Pairs of bolts and nuts that penetrate the plate
The girder and the column are fixed at a desired position by one of a pair of a nut and a bolt penetrating through the plate-like portion of the column, which are slidably fitted in the internal enlarged groove of the column.
Set standing building that.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP08179090A JP3125064B2 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1996-07-09 | Assembled building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP08179090A JP3125064B2 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1996-07-09 | Assembled building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1018430A JPH1018430A (en) | 1998-01-20 |
| JP3125064B2 true JP3125064B2 (en) | 2001-01-15 |
Family
ID=16059900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP08179090A Expired - Fee Related JP3125064B2 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1996-07-09 | Assembled building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3125064B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4679473B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2011-04-27 | 新日軽株式会社 | roof |
| JP4838169B2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2011-12-14 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Simple roof |
| KR100769650B1 (en) | 2007-03-16 | 2007-10-23 | 주식회사 에스폴리텍 | A fabricating device of panel assembly for pent roof |
| JP6827503B2 (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-10 | 三協立山株式会社 | roof |
| KR102594889B1 (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2023-10-30 | 주식회사 비가림 | Assembly type coupling socket, canopy frame and structure using the same |
-
1996
- 1996-07-09 JP JP08179090A patent/JP3125064B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH1018430A (en) | 1998-01-20 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
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