ITMO20100247A1 - CERAMIC COATING AND LINEAR ELEMENTS TO OBTAIN IT. - Google Patents
CERAMIC COATING AND LINEAR ELEMENTS TO OBTAIN IT. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITMO20100247A1 ITMO20100247A1 IT000247A ITMO20100247A ITMO20100247A1 IT MO20100247 A1 ITMO20100247 A1 IT MO20100247A1 IT 000247 A IT000247 A IT 000247A IT MO20100247 A ITMO20100247 A IT MO20100247A IT MO20100247 A1 ITMO20100247 A1 IT MO20100247A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- linear elements
- section
- millimeters
- coating
- make
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
Annessa a domanda di brevetto per INVENZIONE INDUSTRIALE avente per titolo: "RIVESTIMENTO CERAMICO ED ELEMENTI LINEARI PER OTTENERLO". Attached to a patent application for INDUSTRIAL INVENTION entitled: "CERAMIC COATING AND LINEAR ELEMENTS TO OBTAIN IT".
Formano oggetto del presente trovato un rivestimento ceramico con elementi lineari e gli elementi lineari per ottenerlo. The present invention relates to a ceramic coating with linear elements and the linear elements for obtaining it.
II trovato si riferisce in particolare a rivestimenti per pareti in muratura, pannelli e simili. The invention relates in particular to wall coverings in masonry, panels and the like.
Sono da tempo noti dei rivestimenti ceramici che, per ottenere particolari effetti, sono ottenuti affiancando degli elementi lineari ricavati dal taglio di piastrelle ceramiche. Per ottenere gli elementi lineari che compongono il rivestimento, e successivamente il rivestimento stesso, si utilizzano piastrelle ceramiche che, mediante lavorazione meccanica di taglio, vengono suddivise in tanti listelli; i listelli vengono poi composti, affiancandoli parallelamente gli uni agli altri o su di un supporto che ne comprende un certo numero (per agevolare la successiva posa), oppure posandoli direttamente sulla parete da rivestire, a formare il rivestimento desiderato. Ceramic coatings have been known for some time which, in order to obtain particular effects, are obtained by combining linear elements obtained by cutting ceramic tiles. To obtain the linear elements that make up the cladding, and subsequently the cladding itself, ceramic tiles are used which, by means of mechanical cutting, are divided into many strips; the strips are then composed, placing them side by side parallel to each other or on a support that includes a certain number of them (to facilitate subsequent laying), or by placing them directly on the wall to be covered, to form the desired coating.
Questo modo di operare presenta alcuni inconvenienti in quanto la lavorazione delle piastrelle per ottenere i listelli à ̈ abbastanza lunga e costosa e consente di ottenere dei listelli che presentano delle facce laterali grezze e non sempre con un taglio netto. Inoltre durante questa lavorazione alcuni listelli possono rompersi e, per tale motivo, non à ̈ né conveniente né spesso possibile ottenere listelli di larghezza inferiore a qualche centimetro; durante la lavorazione va perduta, a causa dei tagli, una notevole quantità di materiale, tanto maggiore quanto minore à ̈ la larghezza dei listelli, ossia quanto maggiore à ̈ il numero dei tagli da effettuarsi sulle piastrelle. This method of operation has some drawbacks since the processing of the tiles to obtain the strips is quite long and expensive and allows to obtain strips that have rough side faces and not always with a clean cut. Furthermore, during this process some strips can break and, for this reason, it is neither convenient nor often possible to obtain strips less than a few centimeters wide; during processing a considerable amount of material is lost due to the cuts, the greater the smaller the width of the strips, ie the greater the number of cuts to be made on the tiles.
Va poi notato che i rivestimenti ottenuti con questi listelli sono in genere abbastanza "piatti", cosa che contrasta con lo scopo di questo tipo di rivestimento che à ̈ quello di ottenere un rivestimento "mosso", e presentano in vista delle parti grezze, o comunque non smaltate (i lati dei listelli). It should also be noted that the coatings obtained with these strips are generally quite "flat", which contrasts with the purpose of this type of coating which is to obtain a "wavy" coating, and have rough parts in sight, or in any case not enamelled (the sides of the strips).
Scopo del presente trovato à ̈ quello di fornire un rivestimento ceramico e degli elementi lineari per realizzarlo che eliminino gli inconvenienti sopra descritti. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ceramic coating and linear elements to make it that eliminate the drawbacks described above.
Un vantaggio del presente trovato à ̈ quello di consentire di ottenere rivestimenti con le parti in vista completamente smaltate e consentire un'ampia possibilità di scelta nella realizzazione dei rivestimenti. An advantage of the present invention is that it allows to obtain coatings with the visible parts completely enamelled and to allow a wide choice in the realization of the coatings.
Un ulteriore vantaggio del trovato à ̈ quello di ottenere rivestimenti con effetti estetici diversi da quelli ottenibili dai rivestimenti noti grazie alla realizzazione ottenuta mediante elementi lineari con sezione di dimensioni molto ridotte. A further advantage of the invention is that of obtaining coatings with aesthetic effects different from those obtainable from known coatings thanks to the realization obtained by means of linear elements with very small cross-sections.
Ulteriori caratteristiche e vantaggi del presente trovato meglio appariranno dalla descrizione dettagliata che segue di possibili realizzazioni del rivestimento ceramico e degli elementi lineari per realizzarlo in oggetto, questi ultimi illustrati a titolo esemplificativo ma non limitativo nelle allegate figure in cui: Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will appear better from the following detailed description of possible embodiments of the ceramic coating and of the linear elements for making it in question, the latter illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the attached figures in which:
• la figura 1 mostra, a titolo di esempio, una vista frontale di un possibile rivestimento in oggetto; · le figure 2, 3, 4, 5 mostrano possibili sezioni degli elementi lineari per la composizione del rivestimento in oggetto; â € ¢ Figure 1 shows, by way of example, a front view of a possible covering in question; Figures 2, 3, 4, 5 show possible sections of the linear elements for the composition of the covering in question;
• le figure 6, 7, 8 mostrano schematicamente viste prospettiche di possibili abbinamenti di elementi lineari aventi sezioni fra di loro diverse. â € ¢ Figures 6, 7, 8 schematically show perspective views of possible combinations of linear elements having different sections.
Il rivestimento ceramico in oggetto viene realizzato affiancando gli uni agli altri dei particolari elementi lineari 1 in ceramica. A differenza dei rivestimenti noti :di questo tipo, che vengono realizzati mediante listelli ottenuti dal taglio di piastrelle ceramiche, che quindi hanno dimensioni della sezione che, onde evitare la loro rottura in fase di taglio, non possono scendere al di sotto di certe misure (minimo 8-10 millimetri), gli elementi lineari 1 che compongono il rivestimento hanno una lunghezza minima di 10 centimetri e una sezione la cui larghezza L à ̈ compresa fra 4 e 8 millimetri e la cui altezza H à ̈ preferibilmente compresa fra 4 e 12 millimetri. Questi elementi sono quindi caratterizzati per avere le dimensioni della loro sezione decisamente piccole e notevolmente inferiori alla loro lunghezza; in particolare questi elementi lineari che compongono il rivestimento hanno preferibilmente una lunghezza di circa 25 centimetri e una sezione la cui larghezza L à ̈ preferibilmente di circa 5 millimetri e la cui altezza H à ̈ preferibilmente compresa fra 5 e 7 millimetri. Si noti comunque che l'altezza degli elementi lineari non à ̈ l'elemento determinante per l'effetto estetico che si desidera ottenere in quanto à ̈ possibile che parte dell'altezza venga inglobata nel materiale che consente l'attacco degli elementi alla superficie da rivestire. The ceramic coating in question is made by placing particular linear ceramic elements 1 side by side. Unlike known coatings: of this type, which are made using strips obtained by cutting ceramic tiles, which therefore have section dimensions which, in order to avoid their breakage during the cutting phase, cannot fall below certain measures ( minimum 8-10 millimeters), the linear elements 1 that make up the cladding have a minimum length of 10 centimeters and a section whose width L is between 4 and 8 millimeters and whose height H is preferably between 4 and 12 millimeters. These elements are therefore characterized by having the dimensions of their section decidedly small and considerably lower than their length; in particular, these linear elements that make up the covering preferably have a length of about 25 centimeters and a section whose width L is preferably about 5 millimeters and whose height H is preferably between 5 and 7 millimeters. However, it should be noted that the height of the linear elements is not the decisive element for the aesthetic effect to be obtained as it is possible that part of the height is incorporated into the material which allows the elements to be attached to the surface to be coat.
Questi elementi lineari vengono ottenuti non per lavorazione meccanica di piastrelle ma direttamente per stampaggio o per trafila; in tal modo, oltre a poter ottenere dimensioni della sezione decisamente ridotte, Ã ̈ possibile che i detti elementi lineari siano smaltati su tutte le loro facce ad eccezione della faccia inferiore, destinata ad essere collegata alla parete da rivestire, che evidentemente non necessita di smaltatura o altro genere di finitura. These linear elements are obtained not by mechanical processing of tiles but directly by molding or by drawing; in this way, in addition to being able to obtain decidedly reduced dimensions of the section, it is possible that said linear elements are enamelled on all their faces with the exception of the lower face, intended to be connected to the wall to be coated, which obviously does not require enamelling or other kind of finish.
Inoltre, mediante stampaggio o trafila à ̈ possibile ottenere degli elementi lineari, destinati a comporre il rivestimento in oggetto, che hanno la parte superiore, opposta alla superficie inferiore destinata ad essere collegata alla parete da rivestire, che non à ̈ parallela alla loro superficie inferiore e può essere variamente sagomata, ad esempio con una sezione triangolare oppure arrotondata; anche gli spessori degli elementi lineari, ossia le altezze delle loro sezioni, possono essere diversi fra di loro. Furthermore, by molding or drawing it is possible to obtain linear elements, intended to compose the covering in question, which have the upper part, opposite to the lower surface intended to be connected to the wall to be covered, which is not parallel to their lower surface. and it can be variously shaped, for example with a triangular or rounded section; also the thicknesses of the linear elements, ie the heights of their sections, can be different from each other.
Utilizzando elementi lineari così realizzati, à ̈ possibile ottenere rivestimenti ceramici composti da elementi lineari aventi sezioni di dimensioni molto limitate, aventi tutte le facce in vista smaltate o comunque decorate, ed aventi profili superiori diversi fra di loro e sezioni di altezze diverse fra di loro e sporgenti in modo diverso dalla faccia in vista del rivestimento; ciò conferisce al rivestimento ottenuto particolari e gradevoli caratteristiche, non ottenibili con le attuali tecniche per realizzare rivestimenti di questo tipo. Si precisa comunque che gli elementi lineari possono anche essere ottenuti con impasti colorati e non necessitare di ulteriori decorazioni delle loro facce. Using linear elements made in this way, it is possible to obtain ceramic coatings composed of linear elements having sections of very limited dimensions, having all the visible faces glazed or in any case decorated, and having different upper profiles and sections of different heights. them and projecting differently from the visible face of the coating; this gives the coating obtained particular and pleasant characteristics, not obtainable with the current techniques for making coatings of this type. However, it should be noted that the linear elements can also be obtained with colored mixtures and do not require further decorations on their faces.
Risultati particolarmente apprezzabili sono stati ottenuti con elementi lineari aventi la loro parte superiore con una sezione triangolare. In particolare sono utilizzati elementi lineari con la parte superiore avente sezione di triangolo isoscele con angoli di base di ampiezza di circa 39°, oppure elementi lineari con la parte superiore avente sezione di triangolo scaleno con angoli di base di ampiezza rispettivamente di circa 60° e circa 21°. Particularly appreciable results have been obtained with linear elements having their upper part with a triangular section. In particular, linear elements are used with the upper part having an isosceles triangle section with base angles of about 39 ° amplitude, or linear elements with the upper part having a scalene triangle section with base angles of amplitude respectively of about 60 ° and about 21 °.
Risultati molto apprezzabili sono stati pure ottenuti con elementi lineari aventi la parte superiore con una sezione arrotondata, in particolare con una sezione arrotondata che presenta un perimetro curvo definito da due archi di circonferenza di raggio circa 1,75 millimetri fra i quali à ̈ disposto e raccordato un arco di circonferenza di raggio circa 3 millimetri. Very appreciable results have also been obtained with linear elements having the upper part with a rounded section, in particular with a rounded section that has a curved perimeter defined by two circumferential arcs with a radius of about 1.75 millimeters between which it is arranged and joined an arc of a circumference with a radius of about 3 millimeters.
Gli elementi lineari che compongono il rivestimento sono disposti fra di loro parallelamente e possono essere variamente abbinati o fra di loro sfalsati; nelle figure vengono illustrati, unicamente a titolo di esempio, una possibile disposizione (figura 1) e possibili abbinamenti (figure da 6 a 8) degli elementi lineari che compongono il rivestimento. The linear elements that make up the cladding are arranged parallel to each other and can be variously combined or offset from each other; the figures illustrate, by way of example only, a possible arrangement (figure 1) and possible combinations (figures 6 to 8) of the linear elements that make up the covering.
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMO2010A000247A IT1402051B1 (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2010-09-02 | CERAMIC COATING AND LINEAR ELEMENTS TO OBTAIN IT. |
EP11174790A EP2426288A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2011-07-21 | Ceramic cladding and linear elements to obtain it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMO2010A000247A IT1402051B1 (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2010-09-02 | CERAMIC COATING AND LINEAR ELEMENTS TO OBTAIN IT. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITMO20100247A1 true ITMO20100247A1 (en) | 2012-03-03 |
IT1402051B1 IT1402051B1 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
Family
ID=43738989
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ITMO2010A000247A IT1402051B1 (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2010-09-02 | CERAMIC COATING AND LINEAR ELEMENTS TO OBTAIN IT. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2426288A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1402051B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2567185A (en) * | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-10 | Howden Joinery Ltd | Multi-thickness wall kit |
CN108104392A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-06-01 | 夹江县盛世东方陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of ceramic tile glaze decoration technology |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB989792A (en) * | 1962-01-05 | 1965-04-22 | Mosaic Tile Company | A composite tile unit |
US3239981A (en) * | 1961-12-12 | 1966-03-15 | Tile Council Of America | Ceramic products |
DE202004011051U1 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2005-11-24 | Wanger, Andreas, Dipl.-Arch. | decorating system |
-
2010
- 2010-09-02 IT ITMO2010A000247A patent/IT1402051B1/en active
-
2011
- 2011-07-21 EP EP11174790A patent/EP2426288A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3239981A (en) * | 1961-12-12 | 1966-03-15 | Tile Council Of America | Ceramic products |
GB989792A (en) * | 1962-01-05 | 1965-04-22 | Mosaic Tile Company | A composite tile unit |
DE202004011051U1 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2005-11-24 | Wanger, Andreas, Dipl.-Arch. | decorating system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1402051B1 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
EP2426288A1 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
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