ITMI20100293U1 - METALLIC STRUCTURAL COMPOSITE PANEL SOUND ABSORBENT - Google Patents
METALLIC STRUCTURAL COMPOSITE PANEL SOUND ABSORBENTInfo
- Publication number
- ITMI20100293U1 ITMI20100293U1 ITMI20100293U ITMI20100293U1 IT MI20100293 U1 ITMI20100293 U1 IT MI20100293U1 IT MI20100293 U ITMI20100293 U IT MI20100293U IT MI20100293 U1 ITMI20100293 U1 IT MI20100293U1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- sound
- absorbing
- panel
- structural
- holes
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/172—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using resonance effects
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/8433—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with holes in their face
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
- E04C2002/3444—Corrugated sheets
- E04C2002/3455—Corrugated sheets with trapezoidal corrugations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Description
Descrizione del Brevetto per Modello di Utilità avente per titolo: Description of the Utility Model Patent entitled:
"PANNELLO COMPOSITO STRUTTURALE METALLICO FONO-ASSORBENTE" "SOUND ABSORBING METALLIC STRUCTURAL COMPOSITE PANEL"
D E S C R I Z I O N E DESCRIPTION
Il presente trovato ha come oggetto un pannello composito strutturale metallico, costituito da due lastre piane accoppiate da una greca mediante incollaggio. The present invention relates to a metallic structural composite panel, consisting of two flat plates coupled by a fret by gluing.
Tali lastre piane possono essere in alluminio, in acciaio ed altri metalli. These flat sheets can be made of aluminum, steel and other metals.
Tradizionalmente, per la realizzazione di pannelli, pareti ed altri elementi fonoassorbenti, si utilizzano opportuni materiali noti per le loro caratteristiche fonoassorbenti. Traditionally, suitable materials known for their sound-absorbing characteristics are used to make panels, walls and other sound-absorbing elements.
I materiali noti con caratteristiche fonoassorbenti presentano vari inconvenienti quali il costo, la difficile lavorazione, un elevato impatto ambientale ed altri problemi legati all'aspetto estetico del materiale stesso che deve essere verniciato o rivestito, secondo l'uso. Known materials with sound-absorbing characteristics have various drawbacks such as cost, difficult processing, high environmental impact and other problems linked to the aesthetic appearance of the material itself to be painted or coated, according to use.
Compito del presente trovato è quello di realizzare una struttura fonoassorbente per la realizzazione di pannelli, pareti ed altri elementi con caratteristiche fonoassorbenti, fabbricato a partire da materia prima economica e non necessariamente avente di per sé caratteristiche fonoassorbenti. The aim of the present invention is to provide a sound-absorbing structure for making panels, walls and other elements with sound-absorbing characteristics, manufactured starting from cheap raw material and not necessarily having sound-absorbing characteristics per se.
Nell'ambito di questo compito, uno scopo del trovato è quello di realizzare una struttura fonoassorbente che possa essere fabbricata con costi di produzione ridotti ed in maniera semplice. Within the scope of this aim, an object of the invention is to provide a sound-absorbing structure which can be manufactured with reduced production costs and in a simple manner.
Un ulteriore scopo è quello di realizzare un pannello che risulti particolarmente rigido e resistente dal punto di vista meccanico. A further object is to provide a panel which is particularly rigid and resistant from a mechanical point of view.
Il pannello fonoassorbente in oggetto può essere prodotto a partire da materiali facilmente reperibili sul mercato e con macchinari già disponibili nel settore. The sound-absorbing panel in question can be produced starting from materials readily available on the market and with machinery already available in the sector.
Un altro scopo del trovato è quello di realizzare un pannello che risulti adatto alla realizzazione di componenti strutturali in svariati settori. Another object of the invention is to provide a panel which is suitable for making structural components in various sectors.
Un ulteriore scopo del trovato è quello di realizzare un pannello avente un peso particolarmente ridotto, in rapporto alle sue prestazioni meccaniche. A further object of the invention is to provide a panel having a particularly low weight, in relation to its mechanical performance.
Un altro scopo è quello di realizzare un pannello che, per le sue peculiari caratteristiche realizzative, sia in grado di assicurare le più ampie garanzie di affidabilità e di sicurezza nell'uso. Another object is to provide a panel which, due to its particular constructive characteristics, is able to ensure the greatest guarantees of reliability and safety in use.
Questo ed altri scopi, che meglio appariranno evidenziati in seguito, sono raggiunti da un pannello strutturale fonoassorbente caratterizzato dal fatto di comprendere un primo ed un secondo elemento lastriforme tra loro collegati, in modo da risultare sostanzialmente paralleli, mediante l'interposizione di un elemento di collegamento corrugato costituito da un elemento grecato. This and other purposes, which will be better highlighted below, are achieved by a sound-absorbing structural panel characterized in that it comprises a first and a second sheet-like element connected to each other, so as to be substantially parallel, by means of the interposition of an element of corrugated connection consisting of a corrugated element.
Sul primo elemento lastriforme vengono praticati una doppia serie di fori: una serie di fori verticali ed una serie di fori orizzontali. A double series of holes are drilled on the first sheet-like element: a series of vertical holes and a series of horizontal holes.
La geometria della foratura del primo elemento lastriforme è realizzata in base al principio di risonanza di Hemholtz. The geometry of the drilling of the first sheet-like element is made according to the Hemholtz resonance principle.
La disposizione geometrica dei fori prevede che la serie verticale sia costituita da fori distanziati con un unico passo mentre nella serie orizzontale i fori possono essere da uno ad un massimo di tre anche con passi diversi. The geometric arrangement of the holes provides that the vertical series consists of holes spaced with a single pitch while in the horizontal series the holes can be from one to a maximum of three even with different pitches.
Ulteriori caratteristiche e vantaggi dell'oggetto del presente trovato risulteranno maggiormente evidenziati attraverso un esame della descrizione di una forma di realizzazione preferita, ma non esclusiva, del trovato, illustrata a titolo indicativo e non limitativo nei disegni allegati, in cui: Further characteristics and advantages of the object of the present invention will become more evident through an examination of the description of a preferred, but not exclusive, embodiment of the invention, illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the attached drawings, in which:
la figura 1 è una vista prospettica di uno spezzone del pannello fonoassorbente secondo il presente trovato; Figure 1 is a perspective view of a portion of the sound-absorbing panel according to the present invention;
la figura 2 è una vista prospettica esplosa dello spezzone del pannello fonoassorbente raffigurato in figura 1 ; figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the section of the sound-absorbing panel shown in figure 1;
la figura 3 è una vista in pianta del componente strutturale dal lato dell'elemento lastriforme forato; Figure 3 is a plan view of the structural component from the side of the perforated sheet-like element;
la figura 4 è una vista in sezione del componente, operata secondo il piano IV-IV della figura 3; Figure 4 is a sectional view of the component, taken according to the plane IV-IV of Figure 3;
la figura 5 è una vista in sezione del componente, operata secondo il piano V-V della figura 3. Figure 5 is a sectional view of the component, taken according to the V-V plane of Figure 3.
Con particolare riferimento ai simboli numerici delle suddette figure, il pannello strutturale fonoassorbente, secondo il trovato, indicato globalmente con il numero di riferimento 1 , comprende un primo elemento lastriforme 2 ed un secondo elemento lastriforme 3 tra loro collegati, in modo da risultare sostanzialmente paralleli, mediante l'interposizione di un elemento di collegamento corrugato costituito, nella fattispecie, da un elemento grecato 4, realizzato in materiale metallico quale alluminio, acciaio, AISI, lamiera zincata, titanio, e loro leghe. With particular reference to the numerical symbols of the aforementioned figures, the sound-absorbing structural panel, according to the invention, globally indicated with the reference number 1, comprises a first sheet-like element 2 and a second sheet-like element 3 connected to each other, so as to be substantially parallel , through the interposition of a corrugated connection element consisting, in this case, of a corrugated element 4, made of metallic material such as aluminum, steel, AISI, galvanized sheet, titanium, and their alloys.
L'elemento grecato 4 presenta, vantaggiosamente, un profilo dotato di una pluralità di tratti orizzontali 5, corrispondenti a creste e valli del profilo, uniti da una pluralità di tratti angolati 6, il tutto a formare una successione di trapezi. The corrugated element 4 advantageously has a profile provided with a plurality of horizontal sections 5, corresponding to ridges and valleys of the profile, joined by a plurality of angled sections 6, all to form a succession of trapezoids.
L'elemento grecato 4 è applicato con le proprie superficie orizzontali 5 a contatto con gli elementi lastriformi 2 e 3 per vincolarli tra loro, mediante, ad esempio, incollaggio. The corrugated element 4 is applied with its own horizontal surfaces 5 in contact with the sheet-like elements 2 and 3 to constrain them to each other, by means of, for example, gluing.
Questa forma realizzativa offre il vantaggio di fornire una ampia superficie di contatto tra l'elemento grecato 4 e le super interne degli elementi lastriformi 2 e 3, rendendo l'incolSecondo il trovato, sul primo elemento lastriforme 2, vengono praticati una doppia serie di fori: una serie di fori verticali 7 ed una serie di fori orizzontali 8; i termini "verticale" ed "orizzontale" si riferiscono semplicemente aH'orientamento degli stessi nella figura 3, per semplicità di descrizione. This embodiment offers the advantage of providing a large contact surface between the corrugated element 4 and the internal surfaces of the sheet-like elements 2 and 3, making it uncolored According to the invention, a double series of holes are made on the first sheet-like element 2. : a series of vertical holes 7 and a series of horizontal holes 8; the terms "vertical" and "horizontal" refer simply to their orientation in Figure 3, for simplicity of description.
Secondo il presente trovato, la geometria della foratura del primo elemento lastriforme è realizzata in base al principio di risonanza di Hemholtz. According to the present invention, the geometry of the perforation of the first sheet-like element is made on the basis of the Hemholtz resonance principle.
I fori possono avere alternativamente diametri differenti. Secondo un esempio preferito di realizzazione vengono eseguiti 1944 fori per m<2>, ed il diametro di ciascun foro è di 2 mm. The holes can alternatively have different diameters. According to a preferred embodiment, 1944 holes are made per m <2>, and the diameter of each hole is 2 mm.
La serie verticale di fori presenta un passo di 16,6 mm, mentre la serie di fori orizzontali presenta tre passi diversi: 18 mm, 36 mm e 72 mm. The vertical series of holes has a pitch of 16.6 mm, while the series of horizontal holes has three different pitches: 18 mm, 36 mm and 72 mm.
II coefficiente di assorbimento medio OW è di 0,27. The average absorption coefficient OW is 0.27.
Si è in pratica constatato che il trovato raggiunge il compito e gli scopi prefissati. In practice it has been found that the invention achieves the intended aim and objects.
Si è infatti realizzato un componente strutturale fonoassorbente costruito senza l'ausilio di materiali o fibre fonoassorbenti, ottenuto forando uno o entrambi gli elementi lastriformi della struttura composita con una particolare geometria di distribuzione dei fori che sfrutta il principio di risonanza di Hemholtz. In fact, a sound-absorbing structural component was created without the aid of sound-absorbing materials or fibers, obtained by drilling one or both sheet-like elements of the composite structure with a particular geometry of distribution of the holes that exploits the Hemholtz resonance principle.
Il pannello strutturale fonoassorbente oggetto del presente trovato risulta vantaggiosamente utilizzabile in svariati settori, compreso il settore navale, e presenta caratteristiche fonoassorbenti e fonoisolanti ottimali che lo rendono idoneo all ' impiego in campo industriale e/o navale. The sound-absorbing structural panel of the present invention is advantageously usable in various sectors, including the naval sector, and has optimal sound-absorbing and sound-insulating characteristics which make it suitable for use in the industrial and / or naval field.
Il pannello strutturale fonoassorbente secondo il presente trovato ha un peso specifico inferiore a quelli tradizionali, con particolare riferimento agli impieghi in campo navale, ove il peso del prodotto è determinante. The sound-absorbing structural panel according to the present invention has a lower specific weight than traditional ones, with particular reference to uses in the naval field, where the weight of the product is decisive.
Il pannello strutturale fonoassorbente presenta inoltre requisiti di resistenza alle alte temperature ed al fuoco. The sound-absorbing structural panel also has high temperature and fire resistance requirements.
Naturalmente i materiali impiegati, nonché le dimensioni, potranno essere qualsiasi secondo le esigenze. The materials used, as well as the dimensions, may of course be any according to requirements.
Il pannello composito strutturale in oggetto è caratterizzato dal fatto di presentare prestazioni meccaniche ed acustiche correlate allo specifico impiego. The structural composite panel in question is characterized by the fact that it has mechanical and acoustic performances correlated to the specific use.
Le prestazioni fonoassorbenti a risonanza sono definibili in funzione degli spessori e forature differenziate, su una superficie o su entrambe, e sono indipendenti dalle superfici al contorno, differenziandosi così dagli altri sistemi fonoassorbenti. The resonant sound-absorbing performance can be defined according to the differentiated thicknesses and perforations, on one surface or both, and are independent of the surrounding surfaces, thus differentiating themselves from other sound-absorbing systems.
I pannelli in oggetto risultano ecocompatibili, igienici ed incombustibili. The panels in question are environmentally friendly, hygienic and non-combustible.
Utilizzando il pannello in oggetto è possibile ottenere apprezzabili effetti estetici. Using the panel in question it is possible to obtain appreciable aesthetic effects.
È particolarmente indicato l'impiego dei pannelli in oggetto nel campo civile, industriale, navale, ferroviario, sanitario, scolastico, della ristorazione e simili. The use of the panels in question is particularly suitable in the civil, industrial, naval, railway, health, school, catering and similar fields.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20100293 ITMI20100293U1 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2010-09-22 | METALLIC STRUCTURAL COMPOSITE PANEL SOUND ABSORBENT |
| EP11182174.0A EP2434067A3 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-09-21 | Metal composite sound absorbent structural panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20100293 ITMI20100293U1 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2010-09-22 | METALLIC STRUCTURAL COMPOSITE PANEL SOUND ABSORBENT |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITMI20100293U1 true ITMI20100293U1 (en) | 2012-03-23 |
Family
ID=43739318
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20100293 ITMI20100293U1 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2010-09-22 | METALLIC STRUCTURAL COMPOSITE PANEL SOUND ABSORBENT |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2434067A3 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20100293U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE1551682A1 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-22 | Macgregor Sweden Ab | Load-bearing panel for cargo on a ship |
| NL2016206B1 (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-10 | Zih B V | Construction panel for a housing, wall constructed from such construction panels and a housing provided with such a construction panel. |
| CN105971205A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-28 | 成都华气能源工程有限公司 | Silent canopy |
| CN105863184A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-17 | 成都华气能源工程有限公司 | Sharp spine type silent canopy |
| CN105863186A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-17 | 成都华气能源工程有限公司 | Silent canopy |
| JP6662713B2 (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2020-03-11 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Sound absorbing panel |
| CN106638344A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 北京天润康隆科技股份有限公司 | Cotton-free non-metallic compound sound barrier and preparation method thereof |
| CN114541605A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-27 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | Board-like module of making an uproar and wall body of making an uproar falls |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE554083A (en) * | 1956-02-18 | |||
| DE1264021B (en) * | 1962-12-01 | 1968-03-21 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann A G | Sound absorbing wall |
| FR2128939A5 (en) * | 1971-03-09 | 1972-10-27 | Dassault Aeronautique | |
| DE19952689A1 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-03 | Cww Gerko Akustik Gmbh & Co Kg | Soundproofing wall and use of the same |
-
2010
- 2010-09-22 IT ITMI20100293 patent/ITMI20100293U1/en unknown
-
2011
- 2011-09-21 EP EP11182174.0A patent/EP2434067A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2434067A2 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| EP2434067A3 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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