IL104858A - A method for extracting electrical energy from biological raw materials - Google Patents
A method for extracting electrical energy from biological raw materialsInfo
- Publication number
- IL104858A IL104858A IL10485893A IL10485893A IL104858A IL 104858 A IL104858 A IL 104858A IL 10485893 A IL10485893 A IL 10485893A IL 10485893 A IL10485893 A IL 10485893A IL 104858 A IL104858 A IL 104858A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- combustible gas
- biological raw
- raw materials
- electrolyte
- partial oxidation
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0643—Gasification of solid fuel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0008—Phosphoric acid-based
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0011—Sulfuric acid-based
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW082101513A TW265479B (en) | 1993-02-23 | 1993-03-02 | Method for generating electric energy from biological raw materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4207975 | 1992-03-13 | ||
DE4227485 | 1992-08-20 | ||
DE4235017 | 1992-10-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IL104858A0 IL104858A0 (en) | 1993-06-10 |
IL104858A true IL104858A (en) | 1996-01-31 |
Family
ID=27203517
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL10485893A IL104858A (en) | 1992-03-13 | 1993-02-25 | A method for extracting electrical energy from biological raw materials |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5645951A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0564796B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH0696790A (es) |
KR (1) | KR930020198A (es) |
CN (1) | CN1076553A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE189082T1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9301155A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2091495C (es) |
DE (1) | DE59309933D1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0564796T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2143994T3 (es) |
FI (1) | FI931113A (es) |
GR (1) | GR3033282T3 (es) |
IL (1) | IL104858A (es) |
NO (1) | NO930889L (es) |
PL (1) | PL298018A1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT564796E (es) |
UA (1) | UA42670C2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4328379C2 (de) * | 1993-08-24 | 2001-11-29 | Binsmaier Geb Gallin Ast | Modulkraftwerk für die Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie aus Sonnenenergie |
DE4341438C2 (de) * | 1993-12-04 | 2000-07-13 | Binsmaier Hannelore | Modulkraftwerk für die Erzeugung von hauptsächlich Wasserstoff aus Sonnenenergie |
EP0677882B1 (de) * | 1994-04-12 | 1999-12-15 | Binsmaier, Hannelore, geb. Gallin-Ast | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie aus regenerativer Biomasse |
DE4430750C2 (de) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-11-21 | Binsmaier Hannelore | Verfahren zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie aus Biorohstoffen sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
CA2200491C (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 2002-11-12 | Wolf Johnssen | Method of generating electrical energy from regenerative biomass |
NL1008832C2 (nl) | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-08 | Univ Delft Tech | Werkwijze voor het omzetten van een koolstofomvattend materiaal, een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcel en een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcelstapel. |
DE19900116C2 (de) * | 1999-01-05 | 2002-02-14 | Univ Muenchen Tech | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Brenngas durch allotherme Vergasung von Biomasse |
DE50005143D1 (de) | 1999-03-26 | 2004-03-04 | Prestel Michael | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von energie bzw. methanol |
CA2382043A1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-02-22 | Manufacturing And Technology Conversion International, Inc. | Gas turbine with indirectly heated steam reforming system |
WO2001012755A1 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2001-02-22 | Manufacturing And Technology Conversion International, Inc. | System integration of a steam reformer and fuel cell |
JP2001126742A (ja) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置 |
EP1375628A3 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2004-12-08 | Integrated Environmental Technologies, Llc. | Methods and apparatus for treating waste |
US6835354B2 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2004-12-28 | Hyradix, Inc. | Integrated reactor |
DE10025033A1 (de) * | 2000-05-20 | 2001-11-29 | Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts | Verfahren zur elektrischen Energiegewinnung mit Hilfe einer Brennstoffzelle |
US7867648B2 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2011-01-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell catalyst |
AU2007240969B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2013-02-21 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Methods and systems for gasifying a process stream |
US7740902B2 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2010-06-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making oxygen-reducing catalyst layers |
US7906251B2 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2011-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Oxygen-reducing catalyst layer |
KR100821037B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-04-08 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료전지 |
CN100459267C (zh) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-02-04 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | 生物质氢能发电方法 |
DE102009032524B3 (de) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-02-03 | Highterm Research Gmbh | Reaktor zur Erzeugung eines Produktgases durch allotherme Vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Einsatzstoffen |
CN102249424A (zh) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-11-23 | 大连民族学院 | 无质子交换膜微生物燃料电池污水处理***及其应用方法 |
CN113036195B (zh) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-08-09 | 广东工业大学 | 一种生物质液流燃料电池的电解液及其制备方法和生物质液流燃料电池 |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1340155A (fr) * | 1958-06-27 | 1963-10-18 | Procédé de production d'hydrogène et d'autres gaz en même temps que d'énergie électrique à partir de corps carbonés, d'eau et d'air | |
GB1102726A (en) * | 1964-06-10 | 1968-02-07 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Improvements in or relating to fuel cells |
FR1458408A (fr) * | 1964-09-08 | 1966-03-04 | Texas Instruments Inc | Procédé et dispositif pour convertir de l'énergie chimique à la fois en énergie électrique et en énergie thermique |
US3393100A (en) * | 1965-10-01 | 1968-07-16 | Gen Electric | Process of generating electrical energy utilizing a fuel containing carbon monoxide and a fuel cell electrode structure therefor, comprising a carbon-monoxide resistant electrode body |
US4090978A (en) * | 1976-12-28 | 1978-05-23 | Uop Inc. | Electrocatalysts and a method for the preparation thereof |
US4128700A (en) * | 1977-11-26 | 1978-12-05 | United Technologies Corp. | Fuel cell power plant and method for operating the same |
DE3018039A1 (de) * | 1980-05-10 | 1981-11-26 | Karl Otto Paul Chilliwack British Columbia Fischer | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von koniferen, insbesondere holzarmer koniferen zur gewinnung von energietraegern und rostoffen |
JPS5869291A (ja) * | 1981-07-08 | 1983-04-25 | Okutama Kogyo Kk | 固体燃料のガス化方法及びガス発生炉 |
US4522894A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-06-11 | Engelhard Corporation | Fuel cell electric power production |
JPS5968478A (ja) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-18 | サカイ鉄工有限会社 | 駐車装置 |
US5141823A (en) * | 1984-03-03 | 1992-08-25 | Vickers Shipbuilding And Engineering Limited | Electrical generating plant |
JPH0650643B2 (ja) * | 1986-04-09 | 1994-06-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池用電解質板の製造方法 |
US4847172A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-07-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Low resistance fuel electrodes |
NL8801492A (nl) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-01-02 | Kinetics Technology | Werkwijze voor het omzetten van brandstof in electriciteit. |
JPH02117072A (ja) * | 1988-10-26 | 1990-05-01 | Toyo Eng Corp | 燃料電池発電システム |
JPH02172159A (ja) * | 1988-12-24 | 1990-07-03 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電方法及び装置 |
JP2926259B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-09 | 1999-07-28 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 固体電解質燃料電池 |
US4921765A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1990-05-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Combined goal gasifier and fuel cell system and method |
US4983471A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-01-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electrochemical cell apparatus having axially distributed entry of a fuel-spent fuel mixture transverse to the cell lengths |
JP3108079B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-05 | 2000-11-13 | 電源開発株式会社 | 燃料電池、炭酸ガス固定複合発電方法 |
US5198310A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1993-03-30 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Thermal management in fuel cell system by feed gas conditioning |
-
1993
- 1993-02-25 DE DE59309933T patent/DE59309933D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-25 DK DK93102898T patent/DK0564796T3/da active
- 1993-02-25 AT AT93102898T patent/ATE189082T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-25 IL IL10485893A patent/IL104858A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-25 EP EP93102898A patent/EP0564796B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-25 PT PT93102898T patent/PT564796E/pt unknown
- 1993-02-25 ES ES93102898T patent/ES2143994T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-10 PL PL29801893A patent/PL298018A1/xx unknown
- 1993-03-10 JP JP5049068A patent/JPH0696790A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1993-03-11 NO NO93930889A patent/NO930889L/no unknown
- 1993-03-11 CA CA002091495A patent/CA2091495C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-12 BR BR9301155A patent/BR9301155A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-12 KR KR1019930003717A patent/KR930020198A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-03-12 FI FI931113A patent/FI931113A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-03-12 CN CN93102253A patent/CN1076553A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-03-15 UA UA93002414A patent/UA42670C2/uk unknown
-
1996
- 1996-04-02 US US08/630,884 patent/US5645951A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-04-19 GR GR20000400967T patent/GR3033282T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0564796A1 (de) | 1993-10-13 |
PL298018A1 (en) | 1993-11-02 |
ES2143994T3 (es) | 2000-06-01 |
CA2091495C (en) | 1999-11-30 |
CN1076553A (zh) | 1993-09-22 |
DK0564796T3 (da) | 2000-07-10 |
CA2091495A1 (en) | 1993-09-14 |
NO930889L (no) | 1993-09-14 |
ATE189082T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
FI931113A0 (fi) | 1993-03-12 |
JPH0696790A (ja) | 1994-04-08 |
DE59309933D1 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
UA42670C2 (uk) | 2001-11-15 |
NO930889D0 (no) | 1993-03-11 |
GR3033282T3 (en) | 2000-09-29 |
KR930020198A (ko) | 1993-10-19 |
IL104858A0 (en) | 1993-06-10 |
BR9301155A (pt) | 1993-09-21 |
US5645951A (en) | 1997-07-08 |
PT564796E (pt) | 2000-07-31 |
EP0564796B1 (de) | 2000-01-19 |
FI931113A (fi) | 1993-09-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FF | Patent granted | ||
RH | Patent void |