HRP20230084T1 - Jednoslojno raspršavanje prahastih površina - Google Patents
Jednoslojno raspršavanje prahastih površina Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20230084T1 HRP20230084T1 HRP20230084TT HRP20230084T HRP20230084T1 HR P20230084 T1 HRP20230084 T1 HR P20230084T1 HR P20230084T T HRP20230084T T HR P20230084TT HR P20230084 T HRP20230084 T HR P20230084T HR P20230084 T1 HRP20230084 T1 HR P20230084T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- core
- substrate
- oscillating
- fibers
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/06—Making particle boards or fibreboards, with preformed covering layers, the particles or fibres being compressed with the layers to a board in one single pressing operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C19/00—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces
- B05C19/04—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces the particulate material being projected, poured or allowed to flow onto the surface of the work
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J41/00—Thermally-insulated vessels, e.g. flasks, jugs, jars
- A47J41/02—Vacuum-jacket vessels, e.g. vacuum bottles
- A47J41/022—Constructional details of the elements forming vacuum space
- A47J41/028—Constructional details of the elements forming vacuum space made of metal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
- A47G19/2288—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service with means for keeping liquid cool or hot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J41/00—Thermally-insulated vessels, e.g. flasks, jugs, jars
- A47J41/0055—Constructional details of the elements forming the thermal insulation
- A47J41/0072—Double walled vessels comprising a single insulating layer between inner and outer walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J41/00—Thermally-insulated vessels, e.g. flasks, jugs, jars
- A47J41/02—Vacuum-jacket vessels, e.g. vacuum bottles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J41/00—Thermally-insulated vessels, e.g. flasks, jugs, jars
- A47J41/02—Vacuum-jacket vessels, e.g. vacuum bottles
- A47J41/022—Constructional details of the elements forming vacuum space
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/26—Mixers with an endless belt for transport of the material, e.g. in layers or with mixing means above or at the end of the belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
- B27N1/02—Mixing the material with binding agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
- B27N1/02—Mixing the material with binding agent
- B27N1/0281—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/04—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
- B27N3/14—Distributing or orienting the particles or fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/18—Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N7/00—After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
- B27N7/005—Coating boards, e.g. with a finishing or decorating layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/12—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board next to a particulate layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/30—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being formed of particles, e.g. chips, granules, powder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/28—Handles
- B65D25/2802—Handles fixed, i.e. non-swingable, handles
- B65D25/2805—Handles fixed, i.e. non-swingable, handles provided on a local area of the side walls
- B65D25/2817—Handles fixed, i.e. non-swingable, handles provided on a local area of the side walls fixed by means of one or more collars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3802—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container in the form of a barrel or vat
- B65D81/3806—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container in the form of a barrel or vat formed with double walls, i.e. hollow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3865—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation drinking cups or like containers
- B65D81/3869—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation drinking cups or like containers formed with double walls, i.e. hollow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3876—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation insulating sleeves or jackets for cans, bottles, barrels, etc.
- B65D81/3881—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation insulating sleeves or jackets for cans, bottles, barrels, etc. formed with double walls, i.e. hollow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
- B32B2037/243—Coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/025—Particulate layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/067—Wood fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4026—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2479/00—Furniture
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Claims (11)
1. Metoda oblikovanja površinskog sloja (5) na supstratu (6), metoda se sastoji od:
• formiranja prvog sloja (L1) od prvog materijala (M1),
• nanošenja drugog sloja (L2) od drugog materijala (M2) na prvi sloj (L1),
• miješanja prvog i drugog sloja (L1, L2) u smjesu koja se sastoji od prvog (M1) i drugog (M2) materijala, i
• nanošenja mješavine na supstratu (6) za formiranje površinskog sloja (5),
pri čemu prvi materijal (M1) sadrži vlakna (14), a drugi materijal (M2) sadrži termoreaktivno vezivo (19) ili pri čemu prvi materijal (M1) sadrži termoreaktivno vezivo (19), a drugi materijal (M2) sadrži vlakna (14),
pri čemu su prvi i drugi sloj (L1, L2) naneseni na pomični transportni uređaj (27a-d; 33), i
pri čemu se prvi materijal (M1) i drugi materijal (M2) nanose kao uglavnom odvojeni slojevi i nakon toga se miješaju kada prođu oscilirajuću i/ili rotirajuću četku (29a).
2. Metoda prema zahtjevu 1, naznačena time što je supstrat jezgra (6), po mogućnosti jezgra na bazi drvenih vlakana.
3. Metoda prema zahtjevu 1, naznačena time što je supstrat jezgra (6), a jezgra (6) je HDF ploča.
4. Metoda prema zahtjevu 2 ili 3, naznačena time što jezgra (6) i površinski sloj (5) tvore ploču (1), po mogućnosti podnu ploču.
5. Metoda prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što prvi materijal (M1) sadrži drvena vlakna, a drugi materijal (M2) sadrži čestice melamin formaldehida.
6. Metoda prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva 1-4, naznačena time što prvi materijal (M1) sadrži čestice melamin formaldehida, a drugi materijal (M2) sadrži drvena vlakna.
7. Metoda u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, koja nadalje uključuje formiranje trećeg sloja (L3) od trećeg materijala (M3).
8. Metoda prema zahtjevu 7, naznačena time što treći materijal (M3) sadrži čestice otporne na habanje (12) ili pigmente boje (15).
9. Metoda u skladu sa zahtjevom 7 ili 8, koja nadalje uključuje formiranje četvrtog sloja (L4) od četvrtog materijala (M4).
10. Metoda prema zahtjevu 9, naznačena time što četvrti materijal (M4) sadrži čestice otporne na habanje (12) ili pigmente boje (15).
11. Metoda prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, pri čemu se prvi materijal (M1) i drugi materijal (M2) nanose kao uglavnom odvojeni slojevi i nakon toga se miješaju kada prođu oscilirajuću i/ili rotirajuću četku (29a) te jednu ili nekoliko oscilirajućih i/ili rotirajućih mreža (30).
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US201261681279P | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | |
SE1250920 | 2012-08-09 | ||
EP20163753.5A EP3725482B1 (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2013-08-08 | Single layer scattering of powder surfaces |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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HRP20230084T1 true HRP20230084T1 (hr) | 2023-03-17 |
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HRP20230084TT HRP20230084T1 (hr) | 2012-08-09 | 2013-08-08 | Jednoslojno raspršavanje prahastih površina |
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US (1) | US20240206679A1 (hr) |
EP (2) | EP3725482B1 (hr) |
CN (1) | CN104520080B (hr) |
BR (1) | BR112015002622B1 (hr) |
CA (1) | CA2880159C (hr) |
HR (1) | HRP20230084T1 (hr) |
RU (1) | RU2626948C2 (hr) |
UA (1) | UA115668C2 (hr) |
WO (1) | WO2014025309A1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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PT3246175T (pt) | 2016-05-20 | 2018-10-22 | Flooring Technologies Ltd | Processo para a produção de uma placa de derivados de madeira resistente à abrasão e linha de produção para a mesma |
EP3431239B1 (de) * | 2017-07-20 | 2024-04-03 | Omya International AG | Verfahren zur herstellung einer holzwerkstoffplatte, insbesondere einer mdf- oder hdf-platte |
ES2803757T3 (es) | 2017-11-06 | 2021-01-29 | Flooring Technologies Ltd | Procedimiento para fabricar un tablero de material derivado de la madera resistente a la abrasión y línea de producción para ello |
EP3787860A1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2021-03-10 | Xylo Technologies AG | Method and apparatus for producing a board for production of panels, board for production of panels, method and apparatus for producing panels, and panel producible by the method |
UA126990C2 (uk) | 2018-05-02 | 2023-03-01 | Зайло Текнолоджіз Аґ | Спосіб і пристрій для виробництва дошки для виготовлення панелей, дошка для виготовлення панелей, спосіб і пристрій для виготовлення панелей і панель, вироблювана цим способом |
CN109227849B (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-06-11 | 嘉善汇佳乐装饰材料有限公司 | 一种基于废弃木材制备的环保型木地板 |
PL3686028T3 (pl) | 2019-01-22 | 2021-10-25 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Sposób wytwarzania odpornej na ścieranie płyty drewnopochodnej |
Family Cites Families (19)
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US3279048A (en) * | 1963-02-01 | 1966-10-18 | Weyerhaeuser Co | Method of making a moldable wood fiber mat with metal insert |
DE3541286A1 (de) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-25 | Wilhelm Mende GmbH & Co, 3363 Gittelde | Einrichtung zur kontinuierlichen herstellung einer endlosen, duennen spanplattenbahn |
BR9307507A (pt) * | 1992-11-24 | 1999-06-01 | Casco Nobel Ab | Película compósita processo para produção da mesma e painel laminado com a mesma |
CN1129632A (zh) * | 1995-11-07 | 1996-08-28 | 黄永清 | 复合式板材、型材制造方法 |
DE19938489A1 (de) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-02-15 | Kvaerner Panel Sys Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formkörpern |
JP3282615B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-01 | 2002-05-20 | ニチハ株式会社 | パーティクルボード及びその製造方法 |
US6479127B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2002-11-12 | J.M. Huber Corporation | Manufacture of multi-layered board with a unique resin system |
SE516696C2 (sv) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-02-12 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Förfarande för framställning av ytelement vilka innefattar ett övre dekorativt skikt samt ytelement framställda enlit förfarandet |
CN1334194A (zh) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-02-06 | 邱昭荣 | 板材及其制造方法 |
WO2002081120A1 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-17 | Louisiana-Pacific Corporation | Method for forming multi-layer lignocellulosic product & the multi-layer product formed thereby |
DE102004062649C5 (de) * | 2004-12-21 | 2013-06-06 | Kronotec Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Holzfaserdämmstoffplatte bzw.-matte und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Holzfaserdämmstoffplatten bzw.-matten |
UA98825C2 (ru) * | 2007-11-19 | 2012-06-25 | СераЛок Инновейшн Белджиум БВБА | Строительная панель (варианты) и способ ее изготовления |
HUE031185T2 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2017-07-28 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Fiber-based panels with a wear-resistant surface |
US8419877B2 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2013-04-16 | Ceraloc Innovation Belgium Bvba | Wood fibre based panels with a thin surface layer |
EP2344311B1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2018-08-22 | Välinge Innovation AB | Method of manufacturing a wood fibre based floor board |
DK2264259T3 (da) | 2009-06-17 | 2013-08-26 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Panel, anvendelse af et panel, fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et panel og et prepreg |
PL3351383T3 (pl) * | 2010-04-13 | 2022-04-19 | Välinge Innovation AB | Sposób wytwarzania panelu podłogowego |
US10899166B2 (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2021-01-26 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Digitally injected designs in powder surfaces |
EP3722104B1 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2024-07-03 | Välinge Innovation AB | Method of manufacturing a layer |
-
2013
- 2013-08-08 BR BR112015002622-2A patent/BR112015002622B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-08-08 CN CN201380041906.1A patent/CN104520080B/zh active Active
- 2013-08-08 EP EP20163753.5A patent/EP3725482B1/en active Active
- 2013-08-08 RU RU2015106146A patent/RU2626948C2/ru active
- 2013-08-08 HR HRP20230084TT patent/HRP20230084T1/hr unknown
- 2013-08-08 CA CA2880159A patent/CA2880159C/en active Active
- 2013-08-08 WO PCT/SE2013/050957 patent/WO2014025309A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-08-08 UA UAA201501667A patent/UA115668C2/uk unknown
- 2013-08-08 EP EP13827653.0A patent/EP2882577B1/en active Active
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2024
- 2024-01-11 US US18/409,984 patent/US20240206679A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BR112015002622A2 (pt) | 2017-08-22 |
EP2882577A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
RU2626948C2 (ru) | 2017-08-02 |
CN104520080B (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
WO2014025309A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
EP2882577A4 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
CN104520080A (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
EP3725482A1 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
RU2015106146A (ru) | 2016-09-27 |
CA2880159C (en) | 2020-09-01 |
CA2880159A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
US20240206679A1 (en) | 2024-06-27 |
EP3725482B1 (en) | 2022-12-07 |
BR112015002622B1 (pt) | 2021-12-21 |
EP2882577B1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
UA115668C2 (uk) | 2017-12-11 |
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