GB679624A - Process and device for the manufacture of plastic masses - Google Patents
Process and device for the manufacture of plastic massesInfo
- Publication number
- GB679624A GB679624A GB13516/49A GB1351649A GB679624A GB 679624 A GB679624 A GB 679624A GB 13516/49 A GB13516/49 A GB 13516/49A GB 1351649 A GB1351649 A GB 1351649A GB 679624 A GB679624 A GB 679624A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- red
- mixture
- container
- resin
- powders
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/203—Solid polymers with solid and/or liquid additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Plasticized thermoplastic synthetic resin powders, e.g polyvinyl chloride and copolymers of vinyl chloride and ethyl acrylate or plasticized cellulose derivative powders, e.g. acetone-soluble acetylated cellulose, are made by mixing the powdered resin, in the absence of pressure, with a plasticizer and stirring and heating the mixture by radiant heat, e.g. red, infra-red or black ray heaters, until the individual powder grains become gelatinized and a sample on cooling to room temperature feels dry and is a free-flowing powder. The radiant heat is preferably applied directly to the mixture, e.g. from the cover of the mixing apparatus (see Group II). The temperature of the mixture is generally maintained below the softening point of the resin, but if desired the temperature may equal or exceed the softening point of the resin by a few degrees for a short time. After the start of gelatinization, fillers, e.g. slate powder, kieselguhr, pigments or dyes may be added to the mixture. Specified plasticizers are di-(2-ethyl-hexyl) phthalate, tricresyl phosphate, dioctyl phthalate, and dibutyl phthalate. The powders can be further treated in die-casting processes, spiral presses and wire-squirting machines, used for coating wood, fabric, paper or metal, or made into sheets, slabs, strings, tubes or cable coverings.ALSO:A mixer comprises a rotating container for the substances to be mixed, one or more mixing arms extending into the container and moving vertically with respect to the rotating axis of the container and a cover for the container provided with a slot for the arms and carrying a heat-radiating device such as a red, infra-red or black ray apparatus.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE679624X | 1948-10-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB679624A true GB679624A (en) | 1952-09-24 |
Family
ID=6594508
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB13516/49A Expired GB679624A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1949-05-20 | Process and device for the manufacture of plastic masses |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB679624A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1191099B (en) * | 1957-09-28 | 1965-04-15 | Hoechst Ag | Inert filler in vinyl chloride polymer powders suitable for the fluidized bed process |
-
1949
- 1949-05-20 GB GB13516/49A patent/GB679624A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1191099B (en) * | 1957-09-28 | 1965-04-15 | Hoechst Ag | Inert filler in vinyl chloride polymer powders suitable for the fluidized bed process |
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