GB480950A - Improvements in, or relating to, the production of artificial fibres - Google Patents

Improvements in, or relating to, the production of artificial fibres

Info

Publication number
GB480950A
GB480950A GB2083336A GB2083336A GB480950A GB 480950 A GB480950 A GB 480950A GB 2083336 A GB2083336 A GB 2083336A GB 2083336 A GB2083336 A GB 2083336A GB 480950 A GB480950 A GB 480950A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
elements
solution
nozzles
sliver
band
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2083336A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RICHARD SCHREIBER GASTELL
Original Assignee
RICHARD SCHREIBER GASTELL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RICHARD SCHREIBER GASTELL filed Critical RICHARD SCHREIBER GASTELL
Priority to GB2083336A priority Critical patent/GB480950A/en
Publication of GB480950A publication Critical patent/GB480950A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F2/24—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives
    • D01F2/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
    • D01D5/0061—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D7/00—Collecting the newly-spun products

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

<PICT:0480950/IV/1> <PICT:0480950/IV/2> The streams of solution discharged from nozzles 2a into a strong electric field are collected in the form of filamentary material on spaced charged elements 4a, for example, on the pointed ends 4b of the bar-like elements carried by a travelling band 4 or by a wheel. By this arrangement the removal of solvent is facilitated and at the same time adhesion of adjacent filaments is prevented. The sliver so collected is continuously stripped from the collector by means of a plate 8 notched to engage the elements 4a and to be driven by them, the axis of the plate being inclined and the plate being positioned so that the sliver is withdrawn from the points of the elements and wound up on a reel 9; alternatively, the sliver may be attached by means of air jets. A second set of nozzles 2a and collecting elements 4b may be arranged on the opposite side of the band 4. The nozzles, or the solution, are connected to one pole of the high tension generator 3, and the other pole is connected either to a discharge element 7 forming a spark gap or directly to the band. A charged screen 10 above the nozzles assists in guiding the filaments to the collecting electrodes 4b; other means to prevent the escape of filaments are the use of a warm atmosphere in the spinning room or a current of hot air flowing in the direction of spinning. A suitable spinning solution consists of cellulose acetate dissolved in acetone and monomethylether of ethylene glycol; in order that the solution may be reasonably good electrical conductor, 2-3 per cent of water may be added; it is important that the viscosity of the solution be suitably adjusted. British Specification 364,780 and U.S.A. Specifications 705,619 and 745,276 are referred to.
GB2083336A 1936-07-28 1936-07-28 Improvements in, or relating to, the production of artificial fibres Expired GB480950A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2083336A GB480950A (en) 1936-07-28 1936-07-28 Improvements in, or relating to, the production of artificial fibres

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2083336A GB480950A (en) 1936-07-28 1936-07-28 Improvements in, or relating to, the production of artificial fibres

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB480950A true GB480950A (en) 1938-02-28

Family

ID=10152467

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2083336A Expired GB480950A (en) 1936-07-28 1936-07-28 Improvements in, or relating to, the production of artificial fibres

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB480950A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2142870A (en) * 1983-07-06 1985-01-30 Ethicon Inc Manufacturing vascular prosthesis by electrostatic spinning
WO2013000442A1 (en) * 2011-06-27 2013-01-03 Contipro Biotech S.R.O. A method for production of materials having anisotropic properties composed of nanofibres or microfibres and an apparatus for implementation of said method
WO2015075658A1 (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-28 The Stellenbosch Nanofiber Company (Pty) Limited Electrospun fibre collection and handling

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2142870A (en) * 1983-07-06 1985-01-30 Ethicon Inc Manufacturing vascular prosthesis by electrostatic spinning
WO2013000442A1 (en) * 2011-06-27 2013-01-03 Contipro Biotech S.R.O. A method for production of materials having anisotropic properties composed of nanofibres or microfibres and an apparatus for implementation of said method
WO2015075658A1 (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-28 The Stellenbosch Nanofiber Company (Pty) Limited Electrospun fibre collection and handling

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