GB2085036A

GB2085036A - Hand knitting machine

Info

Publication number: GB2085036A
Application number: GB8129762A
Authority: GB
Original assignee: Brother Industries Ltd
Current assignee: Brother Industries Ltd
Priority date: 1980-10-02
Filing date: 1981-10-02
Publication date: 1982-04-21
Also published as: JPS6215660B2; DE3138886A1; US4358938A; IT1138694B; IT8124281A0; CH655746A5; FR2491509A1; FR2491509B1; GB2085036B; DE3138886C2; JPS5761749A

Description

1 GB 2 085 036 A 1

SPECIFICATION Hand knitting machine

This invention relates to a hand knitting machine having a pair of needle beds each with a multiplicity of latch needles, and more particularly 70 to a device capable of transferring the loops of yarn carried by latch needles on a first needle bed to the corresponding latch needles on a second needle bed.

Conventionally, in a hand knitting machine of the kind, use has been made of a tool for transferring loops of yarn having a rod portion for engaging with the loops of yarn and an opening for engaging with the latch needle hooks, so that the loops of yarn carried by the latch needles on the first needle bed may be sequentially transferred by manual operation onto the corresponding latch needles on the other needle bed. Such transfer of the loops of yarn from a number of latch needles for transferring the loops 85 of yarn (hereinafter simply designated as a 11 transfer latch needlesl to the corresponding latch needles for receiving the loops of yarn (hereinafter designated as a -receiving latch needles") involves a great deal of working time and laborious manual operation.

In order to overcome this disadvantage, there has been proposed a device for automatically transferring the loops of yarn including a loop transfer carriage mounted across first and second needle beds and capable of sliding in the direction of juxtaposition of the latch needles. The carriage has a first path for guiding the butts of the transfer latch needles on first needle beds therein and moving them in the fore and after direction, and a second path for guiding the receiving latch needles on the second needle bed therein and moving them in the fore and aft direction.

In the case of performing a loop transfer operation is such conventional device, the first needle bed is moved longitudinally relative to the second needle bed so that the transfer latch needles on the first needle bed are displaced laterally relative to the receiving latch needles on the second needle bed by a predetermined distance less than the pitch of juxtaposition of the latch needles. In this way, the loops of yarn carried by the transfer latch needles are positioned inclinedly and with a predetermined gap relative to their corresponding loop receiving latch needles.

In this state, the carriage is slid on the first and second needle beds so that, by the operation of the first path, the transfer latch needles are moved from a position behind the push behind latch position to a position ahead of the push behind latch position and again to the position behind the push behind latch position and so that, by operation of the second path, certain specific receiving latch needles are moved to a position wherein their hooks are engaged with the inclined 125 loops of yarn and are then withdrawn so as to pull the loops of yarn by their hooks. Thus, the loops of yarn carried by the transfer latch needles may be transferred to the receiving latch needles.

However, in this conventional device for transferring the loops of yarn, the transfer and receiving latch needles are wobbled laterally due to tension fluctuation acting on the loops of yarn during the transfer of loops of yarn and hence the hooks of the latch needles in the second path may not intrude accurately into loops of yarn carried by the latch needles in the first path, but be deflected to the outside of the loops of yarn so that the loops of yarn are not transferred from the transfer latch needles to the receiving latch needles. The loops of yarn may thus be disengaged from both the transfer and receiving latch needles and the loops of yarn thus disengaged must be manually picked up from the narrow gap between the two needle beds and then be engaged on the receiving latch needles, which is a considerably laborious operation.

The present invention provides a hand knitting machine, comprising first and second needle beds arranged at predetermined positions relative to each other, a plurality of first latch needles aligned slidably on the first needle bed and a plurality of second latch needles aligned slidably on the second needle bed, a carriage mounted slidably on the first and second needle beds in the longitudinal direction thereof, a first path located at an underportion of the carriage corresponding to the first needle bed, the said first path guiding butts of the first latch needles which carry loops of yarn to be transferred to the second latch needles so as to move the first latch needles in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first needle bed, a second path located at an underportion of the carriage 1 00'corresponding to the second needle bed, the said second path guiding butts of the second latch needles which receive the said loops of yarn transferred from the first latch needles so as to move- the second latch needles in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the second needle bed, whereby hooks of the second latch needles engage with the said loops of yarn, and needle detent means mounted on the carriage for regulating the position of the forward portions of the first and second latch needles in the said first and second paths relative to the longitudinal direction of the said needle beds when the hooks of the second latch needles engage with the loops of yarn on the first latch needles.

In the hand knitting machine according to the invention, a needle detent means is provided on the loop transfer carriage for regulating the transverse positions of the latch needles. When at least the hooks of the latch needles disposed in the second path are engaged upon sliding of the loop transfer carriage with the loops of yarn carried by the latch needles in the first path, the first and second latch needles are engaged at the forward portions thereof with the needle detent means and are thereby regulated and held in the corresponding predetermined lateral positions. Hence the receiving latch needles may be accurately engaged with the loops of yarn carried on the transfer latch needles so as to effect the positive transfer of the loops of yarn from the transfer latch needles to the receiving latch needles.

The invention will be further described, by way of example only, with reference to the accomparying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a side elevation of a hand knitting machine embodying the present invention; Figure 2 is a partially cutaway bottom view showing a loop transfer carriage of the machine shown in Figure 1, wherein the carriage is shown as being severed at the center and developed for showing the upper and lower parts thereof; Figure 3 is an enlarged sectional plan view showing gear wheels as regulating members and the latch needles being in the course of loop transfer operation; Figures 4a and 4b are partial developed front views showing the state of a loop of yarn prior to the transfer thereof; Figures 5Aa, 513, 5Ca, 5D, 5E, 5Fa, 5G, 5H, 51 and 5Ja are partial sectional views of the hand knitting machine and showing consecutive operating states in the course of the loop transfer operation; and Figures 5Ab, 5Cb, 5% and 5Jb are partial perspective views corresponding to Figures 5Aa, 5Ca, 5fa and 5Ja, respectively.

In the hand knitting machine shown in the drawings, a main needle bed (second needle bed) 95 1, designed to make ordinary stitches, chiefly plain stitches, is secured by clamps 2 to a table 3, and has a multiplicity of upstanding wire-like stationary sinkers 4 at fixed intervals along the forward edge of the needle bed. A multiplicity of latch needles 5, each consisting of a hook 5a, a latch 5b and a butt 5c, are arranged for sliding separately in the fore and aft direction, with each latch needle being disposed between two adjacent sinkers 4. A sub needle bed (first needle bed) 6, designed to make rib stitches through cooperation with the main needle bed 1, is mounted at an angle of about 90 degrees to the front lower side of the main needle bed 1 by means of a holder 7.

A multiplicity of upstanding wire-like sinkers 8 are secured to the upper edge of the sub needle bed at the same intervals as those for the sinkers 4 on the main needle bed 1, and a multiplicity of latch needles 9, each consisting of a hook 9a, a latch 9b and a butt 9c, are separately arranged for vertical 115 movement, with each latch needle 9 being disposed between two adjacent sinkers 8.

The sub needle bed 6 is made to be movable between an upper use position or rib stitch enable position as shown in Figure 1 and a lower non-use position or rib stitch disable position sufficiently lowered from the use or rib stitch enable position. While the sub needle bed 6 is in the use position, it is also movable between a position facing each loop receiving latch needle 5 on the main needle bed 1 and a position to be vertically displaced from such facing relation.

A carriage 10 for transferring loops of yarn is mounted on the main needle bed 1 and the sub needle bed 6 for sliding in the direction of 130 GB 2 085 036 A 2 juxtaposition of the latch needles 5 and 9. To the lower surface of a portion 1 Oa of the carriage 10 corresponding to the main needle bed 1, there is secured a first cam member 12 constituting a guide path (second path) 11 for introducing into and guiding the butts 5c of the latch needles 5 on the main needle bed 1, the lower surface of the cam member 12 being in sliding contact with the upper surface on the main needle bed 1. To the bottom surface of a portion 1 Ob of the carriage 10 corresponding to the sub needle bed 6, there is secured a second cam member 15 constituting a lead path (first path) 13 for introducing and guiding the butt 9c of the latch needle 9 carrying a transferring loop K of yarn on the sub needle bed 6 and a rest path 14 for introducing and guiding the butts of the remaining needles 9. The second cam member 15 has at the upper edge thereof an upper sliding portion 17 in sliding contact with an upper guide portion 16 of the sub needle bed 6, and at the lower edge a lower sliding portion 18 in sliding contact with the front side of the sub needle bed 6.

As shown in Figure 2, the guide path 11 is formed with a guide cam portion 19 substantially in the form of a funnel, a rear lifting cam portion 20 for advancing the latch needles 5 on the main needle bed 1 so that their hooks 5a are advanced from behind to ahead of the line of juxtaposition of the sinkers 4, a front lifting cam portion 21 for further slightly advancing the latch needles 5 thus advanced by the rear lifting cam portion 20, a front lowering cam portion 22 for slightly withdrawing the latch needles 5 immediately being acted on by the cam portion 20, a middle lowering cam portion 23 adapted for withdrawing the latch needles 5, advanced by the front lifting cam portion 21, to a position such that their hooks 5a are positioned substantially in register with the line of juxtaposition of the sinkers 4, and a rear lowering cam portion 24 for further withdrawing the latch needles 5 to a standard position X such that their hooks 5a are located behind the line of juxtaposition of the sinkers 4, the latch needles 5 being then led out in the position X.

The lead path 13 is formed with a substantially funnel-shaped guide cam portion 25, a first lowering cam portion 26 for withdrawing the latch needles 9 on the sub needle bed 6, as guided by the guide cam portion 25, from the position substantially immediately preceding the push behind latch position (the position wherein the hook 9a is projected above the sinker 8 and the loop K of yarn is cast over the opened latch 9b) to a position substantially in register with the line of juxtaposition of the sinkers 8, a first lifting cam portion 27 for slightly advancing the latch needles 9 withdrawn by the cam portion 26, a second lifting cam portion 28 for further advancing the latch needles 9 to a position immediately preceding the push behind latch position, a third lifting cam portion 29 for further advancing the latch needles 9 to a position ahead of the push behind latch position, and a second lowering cam portion 30 for withdrawing the needles 9, which 3 GB 2 085 036 A 3 have passed through the third lifting cam portion 29, from a position ahead of the push behind latch position to a position behind the push behind latch position.

The exit portion of the lead path 13 contiguous with the cam portion 30 is formed with a guide portion 31 adjacent the cast off position so that the butt 9c of the latch needle 9, being withdrawn by the cam portion 30 away from the position preceding the push behind latch position and towards behind the push behind latch position, is halted at a position Y adjacent the cast off position (that is, a position slightly ahead of the standard position Z being in the same state as the standard position X for the latch needles 5 on the main needle bed 1 wherein the hook 9a on the needle 9 is projected slightly above the line of juxtaposition of the sinkers 8), the butt gc being led out while being at such position Y. At the entrance portion to the lead path 13, there is mounted a switch cam 32 to be alternatively switched between two positions for effecting the following arrangement.

The arrangement is so made that, when the switch cam 32 is positioned as shown by the solid line in Figure 2, it operates to guide only the butts 9c of those latch needles 9 on the sub needle bed 6 that have been slightly advanced beyond the standard position Z into the lead path 13, and to guide the butts 9c of latch needles 9 that remain in the standard position Z into the rest path 14, and that, when the switch cam 32 is shifted to the chain line position in Figure 2, it operates to guide the butts 9c of all latch needles 9 ahead of the standard position into the lead path 13.

A latch control member 33 is secured to the lower surface of the carriage 10 by a pair of screws 34 and, as shown in Figure 1, has a lower control piece 35 positioned below the line of juxtaposition of the sinkers 8 and an upper control piece 36 positioned above the line of juxtaposition of the sinkers 8. As will be described later, the member 33 operates during transfer of the loop of yarn to continuously obstruct the latch 9b of latch needles 9 on the sub needle bed 6 from being levelled down towards the rear, for a certain fixed time interval, so as to push out the loop K of yarn carried by the hook 9a of the needle 9.

As shown in Figure 2, the lower control piece 35 of the latch control member 33 is formed with a catching portion 37 designed to catch the end of the opened and levelled latch 9b when the needle 9 on the sub needle bed 6 has been withdrawn by the first lowering cam portion 26, an inclined surface 38 designed to raise the latch 9b caught by the catching portion 37, and a first pressing portion 39 designed to level down and press the latch 9b, raised by the inclined surface towards the hook 9a, for projecting the end of the latch 9b above the sinkers 8. The upper control piece 36 of the latch control member 33 is formed with a second pressing portion 40 designed to take over the operation of the first pressing portion 39 so as to continue to press the latch 9b of the latch needle 9, and a raising surface 41 by means of which the latch 9b of the latch needle 9 acted upon by the pressing portion 40 is kept in the raised position.

In the vicinity of the latch control member 33 a presser bar 42 is secured by a screw 43 and a pin 44 at the base end thereof to the lower surface of the carriage 10 for depressing the already formed loops of yarn during loop transfer as will be described later. The carriage 10 has an opening 45 substantially in the middle through which is projected the hook 9a of the latch needle 9 on the sub needle bed 6.

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 5E, 517 and 5G, an attaching plate 46 is secured to the upper surface of the carriage 10 above the opening 45 and a bearing sleeve 47 is fixedly passed through substantially the middle of the attaching plate 46. An axle 48 is fitted rotatably and axially movably into the bearing sleeve 47, and is held against accidental removal by a stop ring 49. To the lower end of the axle 48 there are secured a pair of gear wheels (needle detent means) 50 and 51 that are used as latch needle position regulating members and provided with a number of teeth 50a and 51 a on the peripheries thereof, the gear wheels 50 and 51 being spaced apart a predetermined distance from each other and being urged normally downwards along with the axle 48 by operation of a pressure spring 52.

As shown in Figure 3, the teeth 50a of the lower gear wheel 50 are displaced relative to the teeth 51 a of the upper gear wheel 51 clockwise by an angle a which is slightly less than one half the pitch of juxtaposition of the latch needles. The arrangement is so made that, during transfer of the loops of yarn to be later described, when the 'hook 5a of a latch needle 5 in the guide path 11 projects into a loop K of yarn of a latch needle 9 in the lead path 13, the tooth 50a of the lower gear wheel 50 engages with the forward portion of the latch needle 5 to receive the forward portion in the tooth gullet, whereas the tooth 51 a of the upper gear wheel 51 engages with the forward portion of the other latch needle 9 to receive that forward portion in the tooth gullet, the forward portions of the latch needles 5 and 9 being thereby regulated to mutual predetermined transverse positions.

Although not shown, a pair of knitting carriages for making rib stitches in a known manner are mounted on the needle beds 1 and 6 for sliding transversely, that is in the left and right directions. Plain stitches etc. can be made by using only the carriage associated with the main needle bed 1.

The loop transfer device for the dual bed type hand knitting machine, as described above, operates as follows.

In this dual bed type hand knitting machine, as shown in Figure 4a the latch needles 5 on the main needle bed 1 and the latch needles 9 on the sub needle bed 6 are placed in a confronting relation to each other. Two alternate groups of the latch needles 5 and 9 in the working or knitting zone cooperate to perform so called dual stitch rib knitting by using the pair of knitting carriages. In the course of knitting, when shifting to for example plain knitting wherein only the main 4 GB 2 085 036 A 4 needle bed 1 and the knitting carriage associated therewith are used, the loops K of yarn carried by the latch needles 9 of the sub needle bed 6 are transferred, in advance of such plain knitting, to the latch needles 5 of the main needle bed 1 by use of the carriage 10 designed for transfer of the loops of yarn.

Referring more particularly to this loop transfer operation, the sub needle bed 6 is moved towards the right transversely relative to the main needle bed 1 by a distance slightly smaller than one half pitch of juxtaposition of the latch needles, and is fixed at such position. Thus, as shown in Figure 4b, each of the left hand side loops K of yarn carried by alternate needles 9 on the sub needle bed 6 is inclined towards the right relative to a loop K2 of yarn of the next lower course, and is positioned in front of one of the latch needles 5 displaced towards the left by a distance of less than one half pitch relative to the latch needles 9 on the sub needle bed 6.

Then, two alternate latch needles 5 in the working zone not carrying the loops K1 of yarn on the main needle bed 1 are advanced from the rear rest position to near the standard position Z shown in Figure 2, while the latch needles 9 on the sub needle bed 6 carrying the inclined loops K of yarn are advanced to a position slightly ahead of the standard position Z, the switch cam 32 on the lower surface of the carriage 10 being 95 switched to the solid-line position in Figure 2. It is to be noted that, during this first transfer of the loops of yarn, only the respective specific latch needles 5 (hereinafter designated as "first receiving latch needles-) on the main needle bed 1 100 corresponding to the latch needles 9 carrying the inclined loops K of yarn may be advanced to the standard position X, the remaining respective latch needles 5 (hereinafter designated as "second receiving latch needles") not carrying the loops K1 105 of yarn being advanced to the standard position X during the second transfer of the loops of yarn, as later described.

The carriage 10 is then moved from right to left relative to the group of the latch needles of the knitting zone, the butts 5c of the respective latch needles 5 on the main needle bed 1 within such knitting zone being guided sequentially into the guide path 11 from the standard position X, while the butts 9c of the respective latch needles 9 (hereinafter designated as "first transfer latch needles") on the sub needle bed 6 carrying the inclined loops K of yarn are sequentially guided by the switch cam 32 into the lead path 13, and the butts 9c of the respective latch needles 9 (hereinafter designated as - second transfer latch needles") carrying the uninclined loops K of yarn are guided into the rest path 14 while being in the standard position Z. Thus the states shown in Figures 5Aa and 5Ab are reached when the first receiving latch needle 5 and the first transfer latch needle 9 have reached the position A in Figure 2.

When the latch needles 5, 9 have reached the position B in Figure 2, by continued sliding of the carriage 10, the first transfer latch needles 9 are withdrawn by the first lowering cam portion 26 as shown in Figure 5B, and the latch 9b in the opened levelled condition is caught by the catching portion 37 of the latch control member 33 and raised by the inclined surface 38. The first receiving latch needles 5 are not affected at this time. The second transfer needles 9 on the sub needle bed 6 are also not affected and are guided along the rest path 14 while being in the standard position Z.

When the needles 5, 9 have reached the position C in Figure 2, by continued sliding of the carriage 10, the first transfer latch needles 9 are advanced slightly by the first lifting cam portion 27, as shown in Figures 5Ca and 5Cb, the latches 9b thereof being held in the levelled position against the hooks ga by the first pressing portion 39. The lower base portions of the loops K of yarn carried by the first transfer latch needles 9 are pressed by the presser bar 42, while the first receiving latch needles 5 are still not affected.

Then, when the latch needles 5, 9 arrive at position D in Figure 2, the first transfer latch needles 9 are advanced by the second lifting cam portion 28, with the latches 9b thereof being raised by the second pressing portion 40 and the raising surface 41 and held in the raised position. The loops K of yarn carried by the hooks 9a of the first transfer latch needles 9 are gradually moved upwards. The first receiving latch needles 5 are not affected at this time.

When the latch needles 5, 9 arrive at position E in Figure 2, with continued sliding of the carriage 10, the first transfer latch needles 9 are further advanced by the second lifting cam portion 28, as shown in Figure 5E, and the latches 9b are held in the raised position by the raising surface 41. Thus the loops K of yarn are further advanced and enlarged, the hooks 5a of the first receiving latch needles 5 corresponding to such loops of yarn at this time, the preceding latch needles 5 next to the first receiving latch needles 5 on the main needle bed 1 are withdrawn slightly by the front lowering cam portion 22, and the loops K1 of yarn carried by the latch needles 5 are slightly withdrawn towards the rear, so that tension is applied to the loops K of yarn on the first transfer latch needles 9 contiguous to the loops K1 of yarn.

When the latch needles 5, 9 arrive at the position F in Figure 2, with continued sliding of the carriage 10, the first transfer latch needles 9 are maintained in the same state as at position E, while the first receiving latch needles 5 are advanced rather abruptly by the rear lifting cam portion 20. At this time, the teeth 50a of the lower gear wheel 50 are engaged with the forward portions of the first receiving latch needles 5, while the teeth 51 a of the upper gear wheel 51 are engaged with the forward portions of the first transfer latch needles 9, so that the forward portions of the latch needles 5, 9 are regulated to a predetermined transverse position relative to each other. Thus the latch needles 5, 9 may be free from wobbling and the hooks 5a of the first transfer latch needles 5 may be 2.

GB 2 085 036 A 5 introduced easily and accurately into the enlarged and tensioned loops K of yarn.

In the present embodiment, since the gear wheels 50, 51 are supported by the bearing sleeve 47 of the mounting plate 46 via the axle 48 for rotation and axial movement, and are urged to move downwards by operation of the pressure spring 52, should the forward portions of the first receiving latch needles 5 be engaged inadequately, that is not with the tooth gullets but with the top surfaces of the teeth 50a, the gear wheel 50 is moved up immediately along with the axle 48, against the action of the pressure spring 52, and thus an excess force is not applied to the latch needles 5 or to the gear wheel 50 to prevent any damage to these components from occurring. With further sliding ofthe carriage 10, the gear wheel 50 is immediately returned to the lower position under the action of the pressure spring 52 and the teeth thereof are engaged normally with the latch needles 5. When the upper gear wheel 51 is inadequately engaged with the first transfer latch needles 9, the latch needles 9 will escape forwardly against their own resiliency and be normally immediately engaged with the teeth 51 a 90 of the gear wheel 51 with sliding of the carriage 10.

When the latch needles 5, 9 arrive at the position G in Figure 2, with continued sliding of the carriage 10, the first receiving latch needles 5 are further advanced by the rear lifting cam portion 20 and their hooks 5a are fully introduced into the loops K of yarn, with the forward portions of the latch needles 5, 9 being regulated continuously to a predetermined mutual transverse position brought about by engagement between the teeth 50a, 51 a of the gear wheels 50, 51 as shown in Figure 5G. Furthermore, at this time, the presser bar 43 ceases to be operative.

When the latch needles 5, 9 arrive at the position H in Figure 2, with continued sliding of the carriage 10, the first transfer latch needles 9 are advanced by the third lifting cam portion 29, as shown in Figure 5H, and their latches 9b are disengaged from the surface 41 of the latch control member 33, the loops K of yarn being moved from the hook portions onto needle stem portions. At this point, the first receiving latch needles 5 are slightly advanced by the front lifting cam portion 2 1.

When the latch needles 5,9 arrive at the position 1 in Figure 2, with continued sliding of the carriage 10, the first transfer latch needles 9 are withdrawn by the second lowering cam portion 30, as shown in Figure 51, the first receiving latch needle 5 being withdrawn by the middle lowering cam portion 23. Thus, the loops K of yarn, carried by the latch needles 5, 9, are positioned on the latches 9b closed on the hooks 9a on the side of the first transfer latch needles 9 and within the hooks 5a on the side of the first receiving latch needles 5.

When the latch needles 5, 9 arrive at the position J in Figure 2, with continued sliding of the carriage 10, the first transfer latch needles 9 are 130 fully withdrawn to the position adjacent the cast off position Y, by the second lowering cam portion 30, the loops K of yarn remaining on the latches 9b that are closed on the hooks 9a. On the other hand, since the first receiving latch needles 5 are withdrawn at this time by the rear lowering cam portion 24 to the standard position X, and the loops K of yarn are pulled by the hooks 5a thereof to behind the associated sinkers 4, the loops K of yarn are forcedly cast off, as shown in Figures 5Ja and 5Jb, from the position resting on the closed latches 9b of the first transfer latch needles 9 and onto the hooks 5a of the first receiving latch needles 5. In this way, the loops K of yarn on the respective first transfer latch

needles 9 are transferred sequentially onto the hooks 5a of the respective first receiving latch needles 5 associated therewith to complete the first loop transfer operation. At this time, the loops K of yarn carried by the hooks 9a of the second transfer latch needles 9 on the sub needle bed 6 are inclined towards the right relative to the loops K2 of yarn of the next lower course and are positioned ahead of and in register with the second receiving latch needles 5 on the main needle bed 1.

If, during such first transfer of the loops of yarn, the hooks 5a of the first receiving latch needles 5 are not intruded for some reason into the loops K of yarn of the first transfer latch needles 9, but are deflected away from the loops K of yarn, the loops K of yarn are not transferred onto the hooks 5a of the first receiving latch needles 5, thus giving rise to so-called stitch drop. If stitch drop should occur, the dropped loops K of yarn must be manually picked up from the narrow gap between the beds 1 and 6 by laborious operation.

In the present embodiment, the guide portion 31 adjacent the cast off position is provided at the outlet portion of the lead path 13, as shown in Figure 2, for ultimately regulating the withdrawal movement of the first transfer latch needles 9 at the position Y adjacent the cast off position, so that the loops K of yarn will remain on the closed latches 9b of the first transfer latch needles 9 without disengaging from their hooks 9a. Thus the laborious operation of picking up dropped loops K of yarn is avoided and it is only necessary to transfer the loops K of yarn on the closed latches 9b of the first transfer latch needles 9 to the hooks 5a of the first receiving latch needles 5 by means of for example a latch needle tool.

Referring to the second loop transfer operation, the respective first transfer latch needles 9 on the sub needle bed 6, from which the loops of yarn have been transferred, are withdrawn from the position Y adjacent the cast off position to the rear resting position, and the switch cam 32 on the lower surface of the carriage 10 is switched to the chain-line position in Figure 2. It is to be noted that the first transfer latch needles 9 may remain at the position Y adjacent the cast off position in order to effect the second loop transfer operation.

When the carriage 10 is again slid from right to left and relative to the group of latch needles of 6 GB 2 085 036 A 6 the working zone, the butts 5c of the respective latch needles 5 including the second receiving latch needles 5 on the main needle bed 1 are guided sequentially from the standard position X into the guide path, while the butts 9c of the second trensfer latch needle 9 carrying the inclined loops K on the sub needle bed 6 are guided sequentially from the standard position Z into the lead path 13 by means of the switch cam 32. Through cooperation between the latch 75 control member 33 and the respective cams in the two paths 11, 13, the second receiving latch needles 5 and the second transfer latch needles 9 are actuated as at the first loop transfer operation to sequentially transfer the loops K of yarn from the respective second transfer latch needles 9 onto the hooks 5a of the respective second receiving latch needles 5 to complete the second loop transfer operation.

In this way, once the loops K of yarn carried by the latch needles 9 on the sub needle bed 6 have all been transferred to the latch needles 5 on the main needle bed 1, by the sliding operations of the carriage 10, the sub needle bed 6 is brought to a non-use position in which rib knitting is not possible, and the main needle bed may then be used together with the carriage for performing plain stitch work.

When it is desired to again shift to rib stitch work from plain stitch work, the sub needle bed 6 may be brought to an upper use position, at the same time that the loops K1 of yarn that are carried by the latch needles 5 on the main needle bed 1, each spaced apart by an adequate number of latch needles 5, are transferred by a transfer tool onto the hooks 9a of the corresponding latch needles 9 on the sub needle bed 6. Rib knitting may then be performed by using the two carriages.

Although the foregoing description of the loop transfer operation has been made with reference to the case of so-called dual stich rib knitting, such a transfer operation may be performed in the case of so-called single stitch rib knitting wherein every two latch needles 5 and 9 placed in confronting relation to each other are utilized in knitting, or in the case of while rib knitting wherein all the latch needles 5, 9 of the working zone that are displaced in advance by a distance equal to one half pitch of juxtaposition of the latch needles are used for knitting.

Thus, in the case of single stitch rib knitting, the sub needle bed 6 is shifted laterally relative to the main needle bed 1 towards the right by a distance less than one half pitch of juxtaposition of the latch needles, and secured in this position, as in the dual stitch rib knitting described above. By sliding the carriage 10 once from the right hand side towards the left hand side of the working zone, the loops K of yarn carried by the latch needles 9 on the sub needle bed 6 may be 125 transferred to the hooks 5a of the latch needles 5 on the main needle bed 1. In the case of the whole rib knitting, the sub needle bed 6 is shifted laterally relative to the main needle bed 1 to the right by a distance about equal to the pitch of juxtaposition of the latch needles, and secured in this position, while the carriage 10 is slid once in this state towards the left. In this way, the loops K of yarn carried by the latch needles 9 on the sub needle bed 6 may be transferred to the hooks 5a of the latch needles 5 on the main needle bed 1, similarly to the dual stitch rib knitting described above.

During transfer of the loops of yarn, since the transfer latch needles 9 are caused ultimately to remain at the position Y adjacent the cast off position by the guide portion 31 adjacent the cast off position, the loops K of yarn may occasionally remain on the closed latches 9b of the transfer latch needles 9 in case of large transferring loops K of yarn or small withdrawal stroke of the receiving latch needles 5. In this case, the loops K of yarn are cast off completely by lowering the transfer latch needles 9 to the cast off position either by hand or by a pattern plate.

Various modifications may be made to the specific embodiment described above. For example, the latch control member 33 may be replaced by a latch control brush whereby the latches 9b of the transfer latch needles 9 on the sub needle bed 6 may be actuated or held in a certain predetermined condition, or the needle position regulating means may be constituted by means other than gearwheels.

Claims

1. A hand knitting machine, comprising first and second needle beds arranged at predetermined positions relative to each other, a plurality of first latch needles aligned slidably on the first needle bed and a plurality of second latch needles aligned slidably on the second needle bed, a carriage mounted slidably on the first and second needle beds in the longitudinal direction thereof, a first path located at an underportion of the carriage corresponding to the first needle bed, the said first path guiding butts of the first latch needles which carry loops of yarn to be transferred to the second latch needles so as to move the first latch needles in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first needle bed, a second path located at an underportion of the carriage corresponding to the second needle bed, the said second path guiding butts of the second latch needles which receive the loops of yarn transferred from the first latch needles so as to move the second latch needles in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the second needle bed, whereby hooks of the second latch needles engage with the said loops of yarn, and needle detent means mounted on the carriage for regulating the position of the forward portions of the first and second latch needles in the said first and second paths relative to the longitudinal direction of the said needle beds when the hooks of the second latch needles engage with the loops of yarn on the first latch needles.

2. A hand knitting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the needle detent means 1 1 a 7 GB 2 085 036 A 7 comprises a pair of rotatable gear wheels with teeth, each of the said teeth respectively engaging with a forward portion of each of the first and second needles.

3. A hand knitting machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the said pair of gear wheels are secured to an axle on the carriage for rotation therewith.

4. A hand knitting machine according to claim 1, substantially as herein described with reference to, and as shown in, the accompanying drawings.

Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office by the Courier Press, Leamington Spa, 1982. Published by the Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, WC2A lAY, from which copies may be obtained.