GB1357442A - Polymeric phenazinium compounds - Google Patents

Polymeric phenazinium compounds

Info

Publication number
GB1357442A
GB1357442A GB1917271*[A GB1917271A GB1357442A GB 1357442 A GB1357442 A GB 1357442A GB 1917271 A GB1917271 A GB 1917271A GB 1357442 A GB1357442 A GB 1357442A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
compounds
phenazinium compounds
june
formula
phenazinium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1917271*[A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer Pharma AG
Original Assignee
Schering AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schering AG filed Critical Schering AG
Publication of GB1357442A publication Critical patent/GB1357442A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/38—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
    • C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D241/46—Phenazines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/0683—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C08G73/0694—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with only two nitrogen atoms in the ring, e.g. polyquinoxalines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

1357442 Phenazinium compounds SCHERING AG 7 June 1971 [6 June 1970] 19172/71 Heading C2C [Also in Divisions C3 and C7] Phenazinium compounds have the formula where n is from 2 to 100, A is an acid residue and R<SP>1</SP> to R<SP>9</SP> are hydrogen atoms or alkyl or aryl groups, R<SP>5</SP> or R<SP>8</SP> being a free valency when n is greater than 2. They are prepared by diazotizing a compound of formula and heating the reaction solution to liberate nitrogen. Examples of the compounds and their preparation are given. The compounds are used as additives to acidic copper electrolytes to obtain improved copper coatings.
GB1917271*[A 1970-06-06 1971-06-07 Polymeric phenazinium compounds Expired GB1357442A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2039831A DE2039831C3 (en) 1970-06-06 1970-06-06 Acid bath for the galvanic deposition of shiny copper coatings
DE2028803A DE2028803C3 (en) 1970-06-06 1970-06-06 Polymeric phenazonium compounds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1357442A true GB1357442A (en) 1974-06-19

Family

ID=25759264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1917271*[A Expired GB1357442A (en) 1970-06-06 1971-06-07 Polymeric phenazinium compounds

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3743584A (en)
AT (1) AT302764B (en)
CA (1) CA961494A (en)
CH (1) CH556347A (en)
DE (2) DE2039831C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2095876A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1357442A (en)
NL (1) NL173277C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004057061A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-08 Atotech Deutschland Gmbh Mixture of oligomeric phenazinium compounds and acid bath for electrolytically depositing a copper deposit
US8691987B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2014-04-08 Andrew M. Krol Method of producing polymeric phenazonium compounds
US8735580B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2014-05-27 Andrew M. Krol Method of producing polymeric phenazonium compounds

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50104143A (en) * 1974-01-23 1975-08-16
US4376685A (en) * 1981-06-24 1983-03-15 M&T Chemicals Inc. Acid copper electroplating baths containing brightening and leveling additives
AU559896B2 (en) * 1983-06-10 1987-03-26 Omi International Corp. Electrolytic copper depositing processes
US4948474A (en) * 1987-09-18 1990-08-14 Pennsylvania Research Corporation Copper electroplating solutions and methods
US4786746A (en) * 1987-09-18 1988-11-22 Pennsylvania Research Corporation Copper electroplating solutions and methods of making and using them
US5849171A (en) * 1990-10-13 1998-12-15 Atotech Deutschland Gmbh Acid bath for copper plating and process with the use of this combination
DE4032864A1 (en) * 1990-10-13 1992-04-16 Schering Ag ACIDIC BATH FOR THE GALVANIC DEPOSITION OF COPPER COVERS AND METHODS USING THIS COMBINATION
DE4126502C1 (en) * 1991-08-07 1993-02-11 Schering Ag Berlin Und Bergkamen, 1000 Berlin, De
US5730854A (en) * 1996-05-30 1998-03-24 Enthone-Omi, Inc. Alkoxylated dimercaptans as copper additives and de-polarizing additives
DE19758121C2 (en) * 1997-12-17 2000-04-06 Atotech Deutschland Gmbh Aqueous bath and method for electrolytic deposition of copper layers
US6444110B2 (en) * 1999-05-17 2002-09-03 Shipley Company, L.L.C. Electrolytic copper plating method
JP2004346381A (en) * 2003-05-23 2004-12-09 Hitachi Ltd Printed-circuit board, manufacturing method therefor, electrolytic copper-plating method and electrolytic copper-plating solution
DE10337669B4 (en) * 2003-08-08 2006-04-27 Atotech Deutschland Gmbh Aqueous, acid solution and process for the electrodeposition of copper coatings and use of the solution
DE10354860B4 (en) 2003-11-19 2008-06-26 Atotech Deutschland Gmbh Halogenated or pseudohalogenated monomeric phenazinium compounds, process for their preparation and acid bath containing these compounds and process for the electrolytic deposition of a copper precipitate
DE102005011708B3 (en) 2005-03-11 2007-03-01 Atotech Deutschland Gmbh A polyvinylammonium compound and process for the production thereof, and an acidic solution containing the compound and a process for electrolytically depositing a copper precipitate
CN101899687A (en) * 2010-08-03 2010-12-01 济南德锡科技有限公司 Single dye type bright acidic copper plating additive and preparation method and application thereof
TWI533496B (en) * 2013-07-23 2016-05-11 Chang Chun Petrochemical Co Electrolytic copper foil
PT3483307T (en) 2017-11-09 2020-07-03 Atotech Deutschland Gmbh Plating compositions for electrolytic copper deposition, its use and a method for electrolytically depositing a copper or copper alloy layer onto at least one surface of a substrate

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL178453B (en) * 1952-05-26 Mita Industrial Co Ltd PROCEDURE FOR ELECTROSTATIC COPYING.
BE520210A (en) * 1952-05-26
NL291575A (en) * 1962-04-16
US3328273A (en) * 1966-08-15 1967-06-27 Udylite Corp Electro-deposition of copper from acidic baths
SE322956B (en) * 1966-08-20 1970-04-20 Schering Ag

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004057061A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-08 Atotech Deutschland Gmbh Mixture of oligomeric phenazinium compounds and acid bath for electrolytically depositing a copper deposit
US7872130B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2011-01-18 Atotech Deutschland Gmbh Mixture of oligomeric phenazinium compounds and acid bath for electrolytically depositing a copper deposit
KR101094117B1 (en) 2002-12-20 2011-12-15 아토테크더치랜드게엠베하 Mixture of oligomeric phenazinium compounds and acid bath for electrolytically depositing a copper deposit
CN1729312B (en) * 2002-12-20 2012-05-09 埃托特克德国有限公司 Mixture of oligomeric phenazinium compounds and acid bath for electrolytically depositing a copper deposit
US8691987B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2014-04-08 Andrew M. Krol Method of producing polymeric phenazonium compounds
US8735580B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2014-05-27 Andrew M. Krol Method of producing polymeric phenazonium compounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL173277C (en) 1984-01-02
NL7107804A (en) 1971-12-08
DE2028803B2 (en) 1979-11-29
FR2095876A5 (en) 1972-02-11
DE2039831B2 (en) 1979-01-04
DE2039831A1 (en) 1972-01-05
US3743584A (en) 1973-07-03
CA961494A (en) 1975-01-21
DE2028803C3 (en) 1980-08-14
DE2028803A1 (en) 1971-12-16
CH556347A (en) 1974-11-29
AT302764B (en) 1972-10-25
NL173277B (en) 1983-08-01
DE2039831C3 (en) 1979-09-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years