GB1354741A - Tunnel or shaft lining segment and a method of lining tunnels,shafts - Google Patents
Tunnel or shaft lining segment and a method of lining tunnels,shaftsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1354741A GB1354741A GB1334971*[A GB1334971A GB1354741A GB 1354741 A GB1354741 A GB 1354741A GB 1334971 A GB1334971 A GB 1334971A GB 1354741 A GB1354741 A GB 1354741A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- lining
- segment
- segments
- tunnels
- tunnel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
- E21D11/102—Removable shuttering; Bearing or supporting devices therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/08—Lining with building materials with preformed concrete slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/005—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries by forcing prefabricated elements through the ground, e.g. by pushing lining from an access pit
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
1354741 Tunnels &c COMMERCIAL SHEARING & STAMPING CO 5 May 1971 [28 Dec 1970] 13349/71 Heading B1F A tunnel lining is formed by passing a plurality of major arcuate lining segments 10 of concrete, whose diameters have been reduced by compression, through the assembled lining 14 to a position behind a tunnelling shield 20, and then expanding each segment and assembling it with one or more key segments such as 23, 24 to form an annular lining section. The segments 10 may be of reinforced concrete, and are passed into position by cables 18 connected to a clamp 17 on the rearmost member 10 and passing over sheaves 19, 21 to a double drum winch 22. Alternatively hydraulic jacks may be used. Power lines 25 and ventilation &c ducting 28, 30 is carried by a frame 26 arranged so as not to foul the members 10 as they are inserted. The members 10 are maintained in the contracted position cable 16 until they are inserted in the lining 14. Each segment 10 has grouting holes 31 and preferably subtends an angle of not less than 230‹. The key segment (5) may abut with, or may overlap inside or outside the segment 10, Figs. 13, 14 (not shown). The joints between annular sections may be plane edged, or of the tongue and groove type, and means for maintaining the edges in register are disclosed in Figs. 10-16 (not shown). The ends of the member 10 may extend beneath a track 27 for muck cars as it is passed through the lining.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10187570A | 1970-12-28 | 1970-12-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1354741A true GB1354741A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
Family
ID=22286890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1334971*[A Expired GB1354741A (en) | 1970-12-28 | 1971-05-05 | Tunnel or shaft lining segment and a method of lining tunnels,shafts |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3645102A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5620438B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT321977B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2812171A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE766064A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA947520A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH546312A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2120178C3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2126661A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1354741A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7105475A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112302662A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-02 | 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 | Construction method of artificial backfill shallow-buried tunnel passing through highway |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2103684B (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1985-09-04 | Commercial Shearing | Tunnel liners |
| US4830536A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1989-05-16 | Commercial Shearing, Inc. | Method and apparatus for tunnel lining |
| FR2523627A1 (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1983-09-23 | Campenon Bernard | METHOD FOR CONFORTING ARCHES OR SIMILAR CONSTRUCTIONS |
| JPS5998747U (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-07-04 | セイレイ工業株式会社 | Side plate structure in threshing machine |
| BE1008489A3 (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-05-07 | Centre Etd Energie Nucleaire | Process for producing a coated tunnel. |
| EP0728974A1 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-08-28 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Buried pipe laying method |
| JP3713777B2 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 2005-11-09 | Ｊｆｅエンジニアリング株式会社 | Burying pipe laying method |
| BE1009528A3 (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-04-01 | Verstraeten Beheersmij Bv | Method for making a cladded underground tunnel |
| US5626442A (en) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-05-06 | Boyer, Inc. | Pipe rehabilitation system and methods |
| US6494437B1 (en) | 1995-10-24 | 2002-12-17 | Mark L. Boyer | Boom mounted winch |
| EP0881359A1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-02 | Herrenknecht GmbH | Method and arrangement for constructing a tunnel by using a driving shield |
| GB2443198B (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2011-05-25 | Kenneth Latimer Scott | A method of lining pre-existing pipes or passages and apparatus therefor |
| CN102477866A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 中铁十八局集团有限公司 | Formworking jumbo with favorable ventilation performance |
| CN104632250A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-05-20 | 北京工业大学 | Prefabricated tunnel lining structure of inverted segments for round foundation pit and construction method of prefabricated tunnel lining structure |
| CN108590676B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2020-04-28 | 辽宁三三工业有限公司 | Front trailer rail platform of shield machine |
| CN108397208B (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2024-05-07 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Double-shield TBM |
| CN108915724A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-11-30 | 中铁十九局集团轨道交通工程有限公司 | A kind of section of jurisdiction stabilisation system and method for full face rock tunnel boring machine construction |
| WO2020196287A1 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-01 | 株式会社クボタ | Pipe transport device and pipe joining method inside pipeline construction shaft |
| CN109882195A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-14 | 浙江大学城市学院 | A kind of assembled big cross section rectangle pipe jacking tube coupling and construction method |
| CN113669083B (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-10-10 | 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Tunnel repairing structure based on load conversion and cap type and construction method thereof |
| CN113847036A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-28 | 安徽理工大学 | Double-wall seat structure for deep drilling shaft after well wall bottom breaking and construction method |
| CN117662178B (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-06-18 | 中交城乡建设规划设计研究院有限公司 | Ultra-shallow buried large-section underground passage pushing system and method |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1137442A (en) * | 1914-05-08 | 1915-04-27 | Gheen R Abbott | Mold for constructing concrete tunnels. |
| US1372856A (en) * | 1919-09-02 | 1921-03-29 | Winterbottom Joseph | Method of building sewers and tunnels |
| US1751147A (en) * | 1929-03-11 | 1930-03-18 | Roy C Hackley | Method of lining tunnels with concrete and apparatus therefor |
| FR1099147A (en) * | 1954-02-11 | 1955-08-30 | Siplast | Waterproofing of concrete or masonry structures subjected to hydrostatic pressures that can go in both directions, in particular waterproofing of water supply galleries to hydraulic power stations |
| FR1163356A (en) * | 1954-08-19 | 1958-09-25 | Rolling or movable formwork hanger for concreting barrel vaults, tunnels, galleries or shafts | |
| FR1278994A (en) * | 1961-02-01 | 1961-12-15 | Ramset Italiana S P A | Method and device for carrying out underground galleries made of cast material on site |
| US3206824A (en) * | 1963-02-15 | 1965-09-21 | October Corp | Apparatus for forming a tunnel |
-
1970
- 1970-12-28 US US101875A patent/US3645102A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-04-21 BE BE766064A patent/BE766064A/en unknown
- 1971-04-22 CA CA111,109A patent/CA947520A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-22 NL NL7105475A patent/NL7105475A/xx unknown
- 1971-04-24 DE DE2120178A patent/DE2120178C3/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-27 AU AU28121/71A patent/AU2812171A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-28 JP JP2766171A patent/JPS5620438B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-05-05 GB GB1334971*[A patent/GB1354741A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-03 AT AT480771A patent/AT321977B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-30 FR FR7123899A patent/FR2126661A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-07-30 CH CH1129971A patent/CH546312A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112302662A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-02 | 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 | Construction method of artificial backfill shallow-buried tunnel passing through highway |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3645102A (en) | 1972-02-29 |
| DE2120178A1 (en) | 1972-07-13 |
| CH546312A (en) | 1974-02-28 |
| DE2120178B2 (en) | 1973-06-14 |
| DE2120178C3 (en) | 1974-01-10 |
| JPS5620438B1 (en) | 1981-05-13 |
| AU2812171A (en) | 1972-11-02 |
| BE766064A (en) | 1971-09-16 |
| AT321977B (en) | 1975-04-25 |
| CA947520A (en) | 1974-05-21 |
| FR2126661A5 (en) | 1972-10-06 |
| NL7105475A (en) | 1972-06-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |