GB1040846A - Porcellaneous, dense, ceramic material with a high resistance to changes in temperature and a high mechanical strength and method of producing it - Google Patents
Porcellaneous, dense, ceramic material with a high resistance to changes in temperature and a high mechanical strength and method of producing itInfo
- Publication number
- GB1040846A GB1040846A GB1859963A GB1859963A GB1040846A GB 1040846 A GB1040846 A GB 1040846A GB 1859963 A GB1859963 A GB 1859963A GB 1859963 A GB1859963 A GB 1859963A GB 1040846 A GB1040846 A GB 1040846A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- temperature
- al2o3
- mixture
- fired
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
A method of producing a ceramic material having a dense body, comprising a mixture of a crystalline phase and of a vitreous phase, wherein 45 to 85% by weight of Al2O3, ZrO2, ThO2 and/or Cr2O3 or mixed crystals thereof with a grain size of less than 20m which form the crystalline phase, are mixed with 13 to 28% Al2O3, 51 to 71% SiO2, 1.5 to 9.5% CaO, 1 to 5% MgO, 1.5 to 5% Na2O and 4.5 to 9% K2O, which forms the vitreous phase, the substances that form the mixture being so chosen that the coefficient of thermal expansion of the crystalline phase is substantially the same as that of the vitreous phase, wherein the mixture is then cast or formed in known manner, and dried and, possibly after preliminary firing, is fired at a temperature between 1300 DEG and 1500 DEG C. The vitreous phase components are used in the form of the silicates, hydroxides and/or salts which form oxides under the firing conditions. The fired material may be subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature above the transformation point of the vitreous phase. Further, a conventional glaze may be applied to the material comprising on the Seyer formula 0.1 to 0.2 K2O, 0.45 to 0.50 CaO, 0.35 to 0.40 MgO, 1.0 to 1.4 Al2O3, 6.0 to 8.0 SiO2. The glaze is fired on at Seyer Cones 13 to 15.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER32675A DE1227821B (en) | 1962-05-10 | 1962-05-10 | Process for the production of a porcelain-like mass of high thermal shock resistance |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1040846A true GB1040846A (en) | 1966-09-01 |
Family
ID=7403873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1859963A Expired GB1040846A (en) | 1962-05-10 | 1963-05-10 | Porcellaneous, dense, ceramic material with a high resistance to changes in temperature and a high mechanical strength and method of producing it |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT246011B (en) |
CH (1) | CH438139A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1227821B (en) |
GB (1) | GB1040846A (en) |
SE (1) | SE302266B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3505158A (en) * | 1967-12-22 | 1970-04-07 | Coors Porcelain Co | Composite porous-dense ceramic article |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2932914C2 (en) * | 1979-08-14 | 1984-09-27 | Rosenthal Technik Ag, 8672 Selb | High-strength alumina porcelain for electrical insulators |
CN109734319A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-10 | 广东博德精工建材有限公司 | A kind of jade matter microcrystalline glass through-body brick and its production method |
-
1962
- 1962-05-10 DE DER32675A patent/DE1227821B/en active Pending
-
1963
- 1963-04-03 AT AT266263A patent/AT246011B/en active
- 1963-04-16 CH CH475963A patent/CH438139A/en unknown
- 1963-05-09 SE SE511263A patent/SE302266B/xx unknown
- 1963-05-10 GB GB1859963A patent/GB1040846A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3505158A (en) * | 1967-12-22 | 1970-04-07 | Coors Porcelain Co | Composite porous-dense ceramic article |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH438139A (en) | 1967-06-15 |
SE302266B (en) | 1968-07-08 |
AT246011B (en) | 1966-03-25 |
DE1227821B (en) | 1966-10-27 |
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