FR3081897A1 - SKIRTING BOARD - Google Patents
SKIRTING BOARD Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3081897A1 FR3081897A1 FR1870646A FR1870646A FR3081897A1 FR 3081897 A1 FR3081897 A1 FR 3081897A1 FR 1870646 A FR1870646 A FR 1870646A FR 1870646 A FR1870646 A FR 1870646A FR 3081897 A1 FR3081897 A1 FR 3081897A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- plinth
- wall
- grooves
- screws
- ceiling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F19/0459—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the fixing method
- E04F19/0468—Plinths fixed by hooking in a direction parallel to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F19/0436—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings between ceiling and wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/042—Other details of tongues or grooves with grooves positioned on the rear-side of the panel
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0505—Pegs or pins
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
DescriptionDescription
Titre de l’invention : Plinthe à gorgesTitle of the invention: Groove plinth
La présente invention est relative à un mode de fixation de plinthe, ou encore moulure, frise ou tout autre élément de décoration pour murs, plafond ou plancher.The present invention relates to a method of fixing a plinth, or a molding, frieze or any other decorative element for walls, ceiling or floor.
Sur 200 brevets étudiés concernant des plinthes, la quasi-totalité concernent la forme de la plinthe, ses raccords avec le sol, et les espaces internes pour y loger toutes sortes de câbles ou connecteurs ou modules électriques. De même, la fixation de la plinthe sur le mur, se fait au moyen de rails, plaques arrière ou clips, sur lesquelles on fixe une face avant décorative par encliquetage.Out of 200 patents studied concerning plinths, almost all concern the shape of the plinth, its connections with the ground, and the internal spaces to accommodate all kinds of cables or connectors or electrical modules. Similarly, the plinth is fixed to the wall by means of rails, back plates or clips, on which a decorative front face is fixed by snap-fastening.
Ces accessoires de support, sont eux-mêmes fixés sur le mur par de simple vis et chevilles.These support accessories are themselves fixed to the wall by simple screws and dowels.
Il en est ainsi par exemple, dans le brevet FR 2863288 qui décrit 3 formes d’éléments de fixation.This is the case, for example, in patent FR 2863288 which describes 3 forms of fastening elements.
La présente invention a tout simplement pour but, d’éliminer totalement l’emploi d’accessoires spécifiques de fixation!The present invention quite simply aims to completely eliminate the use of specific fixing accessories!
Pour continuer l’état de l’art technique et étudier les brevets existants, un bon exemple est le brevet FR137784A, qui note que, des murs crépis ne présentent généralement pas de surfaces rigoureusement planes, en particulier à leur intersection avec le sol. D'autre part, les éléments de fixation (connus jusqu'à présent) à ancrer dans les murs, ne peuvent être placés qu'avec un positionnement très imprécis ou absolument inexact, c'est-à-dire une position qui est généralement décalée de quelques millimètres plus haut ou plus bas. Or, par exemple les trous de fixation prévus dans les plinthes profilées sont à des positions régulières bien précises et, par conséquent, ne permettent en aucune façon de tolérances ou d'adaptation.To continue the state of the art and study existing patents, a good example is patent FR137784A, which notes that plastered walls generally do not have strictly flat surfaces, in particular at their intersection with the ground. On the other hand, the fixing elements (known until now) to be anchored in the walls, can only be placed with a very imprecise or absolutely inaccurate positioning, that is to say a position which is generally offset a few millimeters higher or lower. However, for example the fixing holes provided in the profiled plinths are at very precise regular positions and, therefore, in no way allow tolerances or adaptation.
Le brevet précité vise à résoudre ces problèmes, mais sa solution est d’utiliser des accessoires spécifiques, un crochet spécial à visser dans une cheville spéciale ! En outre, la rainure d’encastrement de ces crochets spéciaux, est continue tout au long de la plinthe. Il se peut donc que ces crochets soient heurtés et tournent de 90° lors de l’emmanchement de la plinthe, et n’assurent pas leur fonction.The aforementioned patent aims to solve these problems, but its solution is to use specific accessories, a special hook to screw into a special dowel! In addition, the mounting groove of these special hooks is continuous throughout the plinth. These hooks may therefore be struck and rotate 90 ° when the plinth is fitted, and do not perform their function.
Une autre solution est de faire un évidement sur la face visible de la plinthe, évidement qui sera masqué par une baguette à insérer dans cet évidement, après la fixation de la plinthe par des vis. Cette solution évite d’utiliser des fixations spécifiques, mais son inconvénient, est d’avoir une pièce spécifique en plus, de surcroît difficilement retirable en cas de besoin de modification, puisque par conception, elle ne doit pas avoir de bord visible.Another solution is to make a recess on the visible face of the plinth, a recess which will be masked by a rod to be inserted into this recess, after the plinth has been fixed with screws. This solution avoids the use of specific fasteners, but its disadvantage is that it has an additional specific part, which is moreover difficult to remove if it needs to be modified, since by design, it must not have a visible edge.
La présente invention a donc pour objet une plinthe caractérisée en ce qu’elleThe present invention therefore relates to a plinth characterized in that it
- comporte en elle-même des orifices arrières de fixation, donc invisibles de l’avant, offrant une large tolérance au positionnement des vis de fixation dans le mur, plafond ou plancher, réalisés par des gorges à simple ou double profil, donc plus besoin d’éléments/supports de fixation, spécifiques- has in itself rear fixing holes, therefore invisible from the front, offering a wide tolerance for the positioning of the fixing screws in the wall, ceiling or floor, made by single or double profile grooves, so no more need fixing elements / supports, specific
- masque par elle-même les vis de fixation,- hides the fixing screws by itself,
- permet une mise en place simple par glissement vertical le long du mur, plafond ou plancher- allows simple installation by vertical sliding along the wall, ceiling or floor
Description de l’invention :Description of the invention:
La figure 1 illustre une plinthe (100), réalisée selon l’invention, qui est une planche, classique, de bois et comporte deux exemples, non limitatifs, de gorges creusées sur sa face arrière, sur les deux tiers de sa largeur, depuis le bas de la plinthe.FIG. 1 illustrates a plinth (100), produced according to the invention, which is a conventional plank of wood and comprises two nonlimiting examples of grooves dug on its rear face, over two thirds of its width, from the bottom of the baseboard.
La première gorge (101), est réalisée au moyen d’une fraise à guichet,The first groove (101) is produced by means of a window milling cutter,
La deuxième gorge (102) est réalisée par une rainure débouchant dans un trou cylindrique.The second groove (102) is produced by a groove opening into a cylindrical hole.
La figure 2 est une vue de la face arrière de la plinthe.Figure 2 is a view of the rear face of the plinth.
La figure 3 est une vue de dessous de la plinthe, face à un mur ou plafond (300) et qui met en évidence des vis de fixation standard (301) insérables dans des chevilles standard.Figure 3 is a bottom view of the baseboard, facing a wall or ceiling (300) and which shows standard fixing screws (301) insertable in standard dowels.
La figure 4 est une autre réalisation avec une plinthe (100) en matériaux synthétiques, faite en une ou deux parties (401) et (402). Pour une plinthe monobloc, les parties (401) et (402) ne font qu’un seul élément. Avantageusement, les gorges au profil particulier, seront disposées par groupe de deux (ou plus), chaque groupe étant distant d’environ 50 cm (ou plus) d’un autre groupe et à l’intérieur d’un groupe deux gorges seront séparées d’environ 10 cm. Cette disposition permet de réduire le nombre total de gorges, tout en permettant de recouper la plinthe par bout de 15 à 20 cm afin qu’on puisse avoir un morceau de plinthe comportant au moins deux gorges, utilisable sur un retour de mur (ou plafond). Avantageusement, les gorges pourront être surmontées d’un voile (403) afin de garder une bonne rigidité à la face arrière.Figure 4 is another embodiment with a plinth (100) of synthetic materials, made in one or two parts (401) and (402). For a one-piece plinth, the parts (401) and (402) are only one element. Advantageously, the grooves with a particular profile will be arranged in groups of two (or more), each group being approximately 50 cm (or more) distant from another group and inside a group two grooves will be separated. about 10 cm. This arrangement makes it possible to reduce the total number of grooves, while making it possible to cut the plinth by ends of 15 to 20 cm so that we can have a piece of plinth comprising at least two grooves, usable on a wall return (or ceiling ). Advantageously, the grooves can be surmounted by a veil (403) in order to keep good rigidity at the rear face.
La mise en oeuvre de la plinthe décrite en figure 1,2 et 3, est la suivante :The implementation of the plinth described in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 is as follows:
Si la plinthe est en deux parties, on positionne la partie arrière sur le mur (ou plafond) et l’on fait une marque aux endroits où l’on mettra une vis de fixation au droit des gorges qui seront utilisées. On retire ensuite la demi plinthe et l’on perce dans le mur, des trous aux endroits marqués, avec une tolérance de positionnement vertical des trous, afin d’éviter des zones non perforables en cas de défaut du mur ou autre granule ou point dur gênant.If the plinth is in two parts, we position the rear part on the wall (or ceiling) and make a mark at the places where we will put a fixing screw to the right of the grooves that will be used. Then remove the half plinth and drill holes in the wall at the marked places, with a tolerance of vertical positioning of the holes, to avoid non-perforable areas in the event of a wall defect or other granule or hard spot embarrassing.
-3Si la plinthe est monobloc, on dispose la plinthe sur le plancher, face arrière à plat et au dessus, au bas du mur. Avec une règle, par exemple une équerre, on fait des marques comme ci-dessus aux endroits à percer dans le mur.-3If the plinth is in one piece, the plinth is placed on the floor, rear face flat and above, at the bottom of the wall. With a ruler, for example a square, marks are made as above at the places to be drilled in the wall.
Ensuite on insère des chevilles standard dans les trous percés, puis on y loge des vis standards, par exemple de 3,5 mm de diamètre avec tête fraisée de 6 à 8 mm de diamètre. Il est recommandé en effet de ne pas utiliser de vis à tête plate, car alors on n’aurait pas de marge de serrage des vis et donc des difficultés d’emmanchement de la plinthe. Tandis qu’avec des vis à tête fraisée, il sera possible d’ajuster la hauteur de vis dépassant hors du mur et ainsi ajuster la force de pression de la plinthe sur le mur afin d’éliminer les vides entre plinthe et mur.Then we insert standard dowels into the drilled holes, then we accommodate standard screws, for example 3.5 mm in diameter with countersunk head from 6 to 8 mm in diameter. It is indeed recommended not to use flat head screws, because then there would be no tightening margin for the screws and therefore difficulties in fitting the plinth. While with countersunk screws, it will be possible to adjust the height of the screws protruding outside the wall and thus adjust the pressure force of the plinth on the wall in order to eliminate the voids between plinth and wall.
Afin d’avoir une bonne pression des vis sur les bords (a, b) des gorges, il est préférable de donner à ces bords, une bonne épaisseur d’environ 3 à 4 mm selon la dureté de la matière constituant la plinthe. Ceci permettra en outre en cas de démontage et réinstallation de la plinthe, de pouvoir à nouveau serrer les vis.In order to have a good screw pressure on the edges (a, b) of the grooves, it is preferable to give these edges, a good thickness of about 3 to 4 mm depending on the hardness of the material constituting the plinth. This will also allow in case of disassembly and reinstallation of the plinth, to be able to tighten the screws again.
Avec une plinthe en deux parties, il peut paraître superflu d’avoir des gorges sur la partie arrière, puisque des trous semblent suffire. Cependant, ces gorges permettent quand même dans ce cas, d’avoir une tolérance sur le positionnement des perçages dans le mur, et de pouvoir enlever toute la plinthe, juste en dévissant un peu les vis de fixation, un avantage quand on veut, par exemple, repeindre un mur.With a plinth in two parts, it may seem superfluous to have grooves on the rear part, since holes seem to be enough. However, these grooves still allow in this case, to have a tolerance on the positioning of the holes in the wall, and to be able to remove all the plinth, just by unscrewing the fixing screws a little, an advantage when you want, for example, repaint a wall.
Il est recommandé que la longueur des gorges soit d’environ deux tiers de la largeur de la plinthe. Ceci permet de placer les vis de fixation au-dessus de la ligne médiane de la plinthe et donc d’éviter que l’on puisse bouger la plinthe en la tirant par le haut, par un interstice éventuel entre la plinthe et le mur. Cependant, en cas de problème de perçage pour un trou, on peut admettre qu’un trou soit percé en dessous de cette ligne médiane si les trous voisins sont bien positionnés.It is recommended that the length of the grooves is about two-thirds of the width of the baseboard. This allows the fixing screws to be placed above the center line of the plinth and therefore to prevent the plinth from being moved by pulling it from above, through a possible gap between the plinth and the wall. However, in the event of a drilling problem for a hole, it can be assumed that a hole is drilled below this center line if the neighboring holes are correctly positioned.
Les dessins explicatifs sont décrits avec des plinthes de forme plutôt parallélépipédique, cependant l’invention convient avec toute forme de plinthe, qu’elle soit en une partie monobloc ou en deux parties, l’une étant la face avant décorative, l’autre étant la face arrière à fixer sur le mur. De même, les faces avant peuvent avoir toute forme galbée et la partie arrière peut avoir toute sorte de logements et séparation classiques pour passage de câbles ou connecteurs ou modules.The explanatory drawings are described with plinths of rather parallelepiped shape, however the invention is suitable for any form of plinth, whether in one piece or in two parts, one being the decorative front face, the other being the back side to fix on the wall. Likewise, the front faces can have any curved shape and the rear part can have any kind of conventional housings and separation for the passage of cables or connectors or modules.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1870646A FR3081897B1 (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | THROAT BOARD |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1870646A FR3081897B1 (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | THROAT BOARD |
| FR1870646 | 2018-06-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR3081897A1 true FR3081897A1 (en) | 2019-12-06 |
| FR3081897B1 FR3081897B1 (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Family
ID=66676585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1870646A Expired - Fee Related FR3081897B1 (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | THROAT BOARD |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR3081897B1 (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1377848A (en) | 1963-01-23 | 1964-11-06 | Baseboard | |
| NL6514505A (en) * | 1964-11-09 | 1966-05-10 | ||
| DE2257324A1 (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1974-06-06 | Gallo Pavimenti Spa | HANGING DEVICE FOR INSTALLING AND FASTENING CLADDING, PLINTH OR THE SAME TO A WALL OR WALL |
| US5752356A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-05-19 | Miklavic; Thomas D. | Detachable wall trim |
| US20020083612A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-04 | Prather Willard I. | Method and apparatus for marking places for installation of fasteners |
| FR2863288A1 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2005-06-10 | Bernard Francois Michel Proot | Plinth for building, has common decorative unit comprising spaces for receiving support units and specific tool, where one support unit has four orifices covered by cover and receiving electrical wires |
| US20110078974A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2011-04-07 | Daniel Paul Mitchell | Nailess, glueless trim system |
| EP2682539A1 (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-08 | Winnovation B.V. | Lath assembly for a sidewall finishing of a floor or ceiling |
-
2018
- 2018-06-04 FR FR1870646A patent/FR3081897B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1377848A (en) | 1963-01-23 | 1964-11-06 | Baseboard | |
| NL6514505A (en) * | 1964-11-09 | 1966-05-10 | ||
| DE2257324A1 (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1974-06-06 | Gallo Pavimenti Spa | HANGING DEVICE FOR INSTALLING AND FASTENING CLADDING, PLINTH OR THE SAME TO A WALL OR WALL |
| US5752356A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-05-19 | Miklavic; Thomas D. | Detachable wall trim |
| US20020083612A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-04 | Prather Willard I. | Method and apparatus for marking places for installation of fasteners |
| FR2863288A1 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2005-06-10 | Bernard Francois Michel Proot | Plinth for building, has common decorative unit comprising spaces for receiving support units and specific tool, where one support unit has four orifices covered by cover and receiving electrical wires |
| US20110078974A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2011-04-07 | Daniel Paul Mitchell | Nailess, glueless trim system |
| EP2682539A1 (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-08 | Winnovation B.V. | Lath assembly for a sidewall finishing of a floor or ceiling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3081897B1 (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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